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Around Guangzhou
NOVEMBER 19, 20 CHINA DAILY PAGE 15 ASIAD AROUND GUANGZHOU ATTRACTIONS Ancestral Temple of the Chen Zhuhai and Zhaoqing. Th e exhibition Family (Chen Clan Academy) celebrates the 58th anniversary of the founding of the Guangzhou Daily and Phoenix Mountain and 陈家祠 Longyandong Forest Park also the Asian Games. Ancestral Temple of the Chen Family is Hours: 10 am-10 pm, until Nov 30 凤凰山、龙眼洞森林公园 also called Chen Clan Academy, which Address: Grandview Mall, 228 Tianhe Lu, Phoenix Mountain is one of the easi- is a place both for off ering sacrifi ces to Tianhe district Tel: (020) 38331818 est mountains to get to from the city ancestors and for studying. Now the Admission free center. A narrow winding road, fre- Chen Clan Ancestral Temple in Guang- quented by cars, cyclists and hikers, zhou, the Ancestoral Temple in Foshan, Harry Potter & Th e Deathly runs through part of the mountain and the former Residence of Sun Yat-sen in Hallows: Part 1 passes by a small lake before ascending. Zhongshan and the Opium War Memo- Most paths cutting through the forested rial Hall in Dongguan are regarded as Another edge-of-your-seat adventure mountain are small and infrequently the four major cultural tourist sites in awaits Harry Potter fans this month. used. Views towards Long Dong are not Guangdong province. Th e temple is a Voldemort’s death-eaters have taken spectacular, but to the east, hikers can compound consisting of nine halls, six over the Ministry of Magic and Hog- see rolling hills, ponds and lush green- courtyards and 19 buildings connected warts, but Voldemort won’t rest until ery. -
Sustainable High-Rise Construction in Shanghai Civil Engineering July 2015
Sustainable High-rise Construction in Shanghai Case study – Shanghai Tower Gina Letízia Lau Thesis to obtain the Master of Science Degree in Civil Engineering Supervisor: Professor Manuel Guilherme Caras Altas Duarte Pinheiro Supervisor: Professor Manuel de Arriaga Brito Correia Guedes Examination Committee Chairperson: Professor Albano Luís Rebelo da Silva das Neves e Sousa Supervisor: Professor Manuel Guilherme Caras Altas Duarte Pinheiro Member of the Committee: Professor Vítor Faria e Sousa July 2015 In Memoriam “Godfather” Conny van Rietschoten Acknowledgements Firstly, THANK YOU to my parents and my grandparents for always encouraging me to do and to be better. Especially my extraordinary and lovely mom, for her dedication, for leading me to the right path, for accepting and supporting my decisions, always taught me to think positively and be strong, because “Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass…it's about learning how to dance in the rain!” And my grandparents for educating me during my childhood and believing me. Although they are in Shanghai, but they have always supported me when I needed. And to Tiotio, I would like to thank him for all the support I have received since I moved to Portugal. When I first came to Portugal, I did not understand a single word in Portuguese, with my family´s support and a lot of hard work I managed to overcome the language barrier. Secondly, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisors, Professor Manuel Duarte Pinheiro and Professor Manuel Correia Guedes, for their exemplary guidance, patience and information provided throughout the course of this work. -
China Megastructures: Learning by Experience
AC 2009-131: CHINA MEGASTRUCTURES: LEARNING BY EXPERIENCE Richard Balling, Brigham Young University Page 14.320.1 Page © American Society for Engineering Education, 2009 CHINA MEGA-STRUCTURES: LEARNING BY EXPERIENCE Abstract A study abroad program for senior and graduate civil engineering students is described. The program provides an opportunity for students to learn by experience. The program includes a two-week trip to China to study mega-structures such as skyscrapers, bridges, and complexes (stadiums, airports, etc). The program objectives and the methods for achieving those objectives are described. The relationships between the program objectives and the college educational emphases and the ABET outcomes are also presented. Student comments are included from the first offering of the program in 2008. Introduction This paper summarizes the development of a study abroad program to China where civil engineering students learn by experience. Consider some of the benefits of learning by experience. Experiential learning increases retention, creates passion, and develops perspective. Some things can only be learned by experience. Once, while the author was lecturing his teenage son for a foolish misdeed, his son interrupted him with a surprisingly profound statement, "Dad, leave me alone....sometimes you just got to be young and stupid before you can be old and wise". As parents, it's difficult to patiently let our children learn by experience. The author traveled to China for the first time in 2007. He was blindsided by the rapid pace of change in that country, and by the remarkable new mega-structures. More than half of the world's tallest skyscrapers, longest bridges, and biggest complexes (stadiums, airports, etc) are in China, and most of these have been constructed in the past decade. -
Major Projects
Major Projects S/N Image Project Description Height: 468m Built Up Area: 686,000sqm 1 Chongqing Rui'an Phase II Steel Tonnage: 67,000MT The tallest building in west China. Height: 350.6m 2 Shenyang Hang Lung Plaza Built Up Area: 480,000sqm Steel Tonnage: 60,000MT Height: 309m 3 Hefei Evergrande Center Built Up Area: 247,600sqm Steel Tonnage: 21,800MT Height: 170m Hangzhou Wanyin International 4 Built Up Area: 92,000sqm Building Steel Tonnage: 12,000MT S/N Image Project Description Height: 597m Built Up Area: 370,000sqm 5 Tianjin Goldin 117 Tower Steel Tonnage: 120,000MT The tallest building in north China. Height: 384m 6 Shenzhen Shun Hing Square Built Up Area: 150,000sqm Steel Tonnage: 25,000MT Height: 492m Built Up Area: 380,000sqm 7 Shanghai World Finance Center Steel Tonnage: 67,000MT The tallestroof height in the world in that time. Height: 342m 8 Zhenjiang Suning Plaza Built Up Area: 390,000sqm Steel Tonnage: 28,000MT S/N Image Project Description Height: 400m Shenzhen China Resources 9 Built Up Area: 260,000sqm Building Steel Tonnage: 33,000MT Height: 208m Shanghai Taiping Financial 10 Built Up Area: 110,000sqm Tower Steel Tonnage: 11,000MT Height: 432m Guangzhou International 11 Built Up Area: 450,000sqm Financial Center Steel Tonnage: 40,000MT Height: 660m (5 basement + 118 tower) Built Up Area: 450,000sqm Steel Tonnage: 100,000MT Height: 660m (5 basement + 118 12 Guangzhou Taikoo Hui Plaza tower) Built Up Area: 450,000sqm Steel Tonnage: 100,000MT Height: 212m Built Up Area: 460,000sqm Steel Tonnage: 19,000MT S/N Image Project Description Height: 234m Built Up Area: 550,000sqm Beijing CCTV New Office 13 Steel Tonnage: 140,000MT Building The biggest steel structure building in the world in terms of steel tonnage. -
China Shine Plaza Guangzhou
COVER STORY China Shine Plaza Guangzhou Located at Lin He Xi Road in north Tianhe District, China Shine Plaza is not just an ordinary grade-A office building in the city. The site of the development lies along the centre axis of the most prestigious business area in Guangzhou and across the road is the 360-metre high CITIC Plaza, the tallest building in the city built in 1996. 18 China Shine Plaza CHINA SHINE PLAZA China Shine Plaza 19 COVER STORY n the mid-80s, the Guangzhou Municipal Prestigious location Government commenced the planning of The development of north Tianhe basically I Tianhe District in the eastern part of the city started in the early 90s with the construction of to provide new space for large-scale commercial the Guangzhou East Station, the second railway and office developments. Transportation is a station in the city which provides express key factor for making such a decision. At that through train service between Hong Kong and time, Tianhe was a remote part of the city Guangzhou. The planning incorporates a centre without any infrastructure. The development axis which runs south from Guangzhou East of Tianhe would also allow the city to create a Station, with 47 hectare of landscaped open new transportation hub away from the old city space extends all the way to CITIC Plaza. New centre. Moreover, Tianhe is designated to luxury hotels, office towers and residential become the new CBD of Guangzhou. buildings were developed along the axis. With 20 China Shine Plaza CHINA SHINE PLAZA China Shine Plaza 21 COVER STORY Unitized aluminium curtain wall system with Low-E glazing provides comfortable working environment and energy conservation 22 China Shine Plaza CHINA SHINE PLAZA most of the projects being built at the turn of the millennium, China Shine Plaza is one of the latest office developments completed in this prestigious business area. -
List of World's Tallest Buildings in the World
Height Height Rank Building City Country Floors Built (m) (ft) 1 Burj Khalifa Dubai UAE 828 m 2,717 ft 163 2010 2 Shanghai Tower Shanghai China 632 m 2,073 ft 121 2014 Saudi 3 Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel Mecca 601 m 1,971 ft 120 2012 Arabia 4 One World Trade Center New York City USA 541.3 m 1,776 ft 104 2013 5 Taipei 101 Taipei Taiwan 509 m 1,670 ft 101 2004 6 Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai China 492 m 1,614 ft 101 2008 7 International Commerce Centre Hong Kong Hong Kong 484 m 1,588 ft 118 2010 8 Petronas Tower 1 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 452 m 1,483 ft 88 1998 8 Petronas Tower 2 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 452 m 1,483 ft 88 1998 10 Zifeng Tower Nanjing China 450 m 1,476 ft 89 2010 11 Willis Tower (Formerly Sears Tower) Chicago USA 442 m 1,450 ft 108 1973 12 Kingkey 100 Shenzhen China 442 m 1,449 ft 100 2011 13 Guangzhou International Finance Center Guangzhou China 440 m 1,440 ft 103 2010 14 Dream Dubai Marina Dubai UAE 432 m 1,417 ft 101 2014 15 Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago USA 423 m 1,389 ft 98 2009 16 Jin Mao Tower Shanghai China 421 m 1,380 ft 88 1999 17 Princess Tower Dubai UAE 414 m 1,358 ft 101 2012 18 Al Hamra Firdous Tower Kuwait City Kuwait 413 m 1,354 ft 77 2011 19 2 International Finance Centre Hong Kong Hong Kong 412 m 1,352 ft 88 2003 20 23 Marina Dubai UAE 395 m 1,296 ft 89 2012 21 CITIC Plaza Guangzhou China 391 m 1,283 ft 80 1997 22 Shun Hing Square Shenzhen China 384 m 1,260 ft 69 1996 23 Central Market Project Abu Dhabi UAE 381 m 1,251 ft 88 2012 24 Empire State Building New York City USA 381 m 1,250 -
The Pearl River Delta Region Portion of Guangdong Province) Has Made the Region Even More Attractive to Investors
The Greater Pearl River Delta Guangzhou Zhaoqing Foshan Huizhou Dongguan Zhongshan Shenzhen Jiangemen Zhuhai Hong Kong Macao A report commissioned by Invest Hong Kong 6th Edition The Greater Pearl River Delta 6th Edition Authors Michael J. Enright Edith E. Scott Richard Petty Enright, Scott & Associates Editorial Invest Hong Kong EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Greater Pearl River Delta Executive Authors Michael J. Enright Edith E. Scott Summary Richard Petty Enright, Scott & Associates Editorial Invest Hong Kong Background First Published April 2003 Invest Hong Kong is pleased to publish the sixth edition of ‘The Greater Pearl Second Edition June 2004 Third Edition October 2005 River Delta’. Much has happened since the publication of the fifth edition. Fourth Edition October 2006 Rapid economic and business development in the Greater Pearl River Delta Fifth Edition September 2007 (which consists of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Sixth Edition May 2010 Special Administrative Region, and the Pearl River Delta region portion of Guangdong Province) has made the region even more attractive to investors. © Copyright reserved The region has increased in importance as a production centre and a market within China and globally. Improvements in connectivity within the region and ISBN-13: 978-988-97122-6-6 Printed in Hong Kong Published by Invest Hong Kong of the HKSAR Government EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY with the rest of the world have made it easier to access for investors than ever The third part of the report provides brief profi les of the jurisdictions of the before. And a range of key policy initiatives, such as ‘The Outline Plan for the Greater Pearl River Delta region, highlighting the main features of the local Reform and Development of the Pearl River Delta (2008-2020)’ from China’s economies, including the principal manufacturing and service sectors, National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), hold great promise economic development plans, location of development zones and industrial for the future. -
Dynamic Elasto-Plastic Analysis of a Super High-Rise Hybrid Structure
th The 14 World Conference on Earthquake Engineering October 12-17, 2008, Beijing, China DYNAMIC ELASTO-PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF A SUPER HIGH-RISE HYBRID STRUCTURE JIANG Jun1 HAO Jiping1 HU Ming2 LI Kangning2 LI Yangcheng1 YOU Bing2 1 School of civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi’an, China 2 LANTO Consulting Architects & Engineers Co.,Ltd ,Shenzhen ,China Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT : Dynamic elasto-plastic analysis methods can actually indicate the characteristic of structure, and it is considered as an accurate method. This paper is concerned with the seismic performance evaluation of a super high-rise hybrid structure on a background of project by using nonlinear dynamic procedure (NDP). By reasonable selection of input ground motions which include three natural earthquake records and a group of artificial waves, and based on some assumptions and considerations, the nonlinear dynamic analyses are carried out by using CANNY program. Then the seismic responses of hybrid structure under three different earthquake intensities are obtained. Comparing the responses of three levels with preestablished performance objective, the results show that all responses meet the requirements. At the same time, the inter-storey shear drifts are mentioned to judge the seismic behaviors of hybrid structure. Based on the large amount of structural response information, conclusion can be drawn that the super high-rise hybrid structure achieves the earthquake performance objective. KEYWORDS: hybrid structure, dynamic analysis, resorting force model, inter-storey drift 1. INTRODUCTION With the development of performance-based seismic design (PBSD), the more demands for performance of buildings need to be indicated by structural engineers. -
Tall Can Be Beautiful
The Financial Express January 10, 2010 7 INDIA’S VERTICAL QUEST TALLCANBEBEAUTIFUL SCRAPINGTHE PreetiParashar 301m)—willbecompleted. FSI allowed is 1.50-2.75 in all metros and meansprojectswillbecheaperonaunit-to- ronment-friendly. ” KaizerRangwala mid-risebuildings.ThisisbecauseIndian TalltowersshouldbedesignedfortheIndi- SKY, FORWHAT? Of the newer constructions,the APIIC ground coverage is 30-40%. It is insuffi- unit basis and also more plentiful in prof- “There is a need for more service pro- cities have the lowest floor space index an context. They should take advantage of S THE WORLD’S Tower (Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infra- cient to build skyscrapers here.”He adds, itable areas,which is good news for viders of eco-friendly construction mate- Winston Churchill said, (FSI), in the world. Government regula- thelocalclimate—rainfall,light,ventilation, tallest building, the structure Corporation Tower) being built “The maximum height that can be built investors and the buyers.However, allow- rials toreducecosts,”saysPeriwal. “We make our buildings tions thatallowspecific number of build- solar orientation without sacrificing the KiranYadav theleadafterWorldWarI—again,aperiod 828-metreBurjKhalifa, at Hyderabadisexpectedtobea100-storey (basedonperacrescalculation)isapproxi- ing high-rises indiscriminately in certain However Sandhir thinks of high-rises and afterwards they make ing floors based on the land area, thus street-levelorientationof buildings;history; marked by economic growth and techno- alters the skyline of buildingwithaheightof -
Economics Planning of Super Tall Buildings in Asia Pacific Cities
Economics Planning of Super Tall Buildings in Asia Pacific Cities Dr Paul H K HO, Hong Kong SAR, China Key words: economics planning, super tall building, Asia Pacific SUMMARY The purpose of this paper is to study the economics planning of super tall office buildings in Asia Pacific cities. This study is based on the case study of the Asia Pacific’s 10 tallest buildings which are distributed over six major cities. All are landmark buildings with similar functions. From the analysis of the collected data, the floor plate of these buildings is comparatively large, thus achieving a fairly high lettable to gross floor ratio of about 80% and low wall to floor area ratio of about 0.33. The most common lease span is approximately 12m with column-free between its service core and exterior window. The most common floor-to-floor height is about 4.0m. Square or similar plan is the most common geometry in super tall buildings since this geometry offers the same stiffness in both directions against lateral wind forces. Typically the building is in form of a large podium at lower levels with a setback in the overall floor plan dimension in the main tower and a slightly tapered shape at its top floors. The central core approach in which the core is designed as a structural element to provide stability is commonly used in super tall buildings. By using slip-form or jump-form techniques, a 3 to 4-day cycle is achievable for core wall construction which is similar to steel construction. -
Vanity Height: the Empty Space in Today's Tallest
Tall Buildings in Numbers Vanity Height: the Empty Space in Today’s Tallest Vanity Height Non-occupiable Space 39% We noticed in Journal 2013 Issue I’s case study on Kingdom Tower, Jeddah, that a fair non-occupiable amount of the top of the building seemed to be an unoccupied spire. This prompted height us to explore the notion of “vanity height ” in supertall1 buildings, i.e., the distance Highest Occupied between a skyscraper’s highest occupiable fl oor and its architectural top, as Floor: 198 meters determined by CTBUH Height Criteria.2 Note: 1Historically there have been 74 completed supertalls (300+ m) in the world, including the now-demolished 61% One and Two World Trade Center in New York. occupiable 2 For more information on the CTBUH Height Criteria, visit http://criteria.ctbuh.org height Occupiable Space World’s Ten Tallest Vanity Heights (as of July 2013 data) Top Architectural to Height Below are the ten tallest “Vanity Heights” in today’s completed supertalls. Burj Al Arab With a vanity height of nearly 124 meters within its architectural height of 321 244 m | 29% meters, the Burj Al Arab has the highest non-occupiable * The highest occupied fl oor height as datum line. height ** The highest occupied fl oor height. non-occupiable-to-occupiable height ratio among completed supertalls. 39% of its height is non-occupiable. 133 m | 30% 200 m non-occupiable 131 m | 36% height non-occupiable 124 m | 39% height non-occupiable 113 m | 32% height non-occupiable 99 m | 31% height 150 m non-occupiable height 97 m | 31% 96 m | 29% non-occupiable -
Signature Redacted Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering May 21, 2015
TRENDS AND INNOVATIONS IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS OVER THE PAST DECADE ARCHIVES 1 by MASSACM I 1TT;r OF 1*KCHN0L0LGY Wenjia Gu JUL 02 2015 B.S. Civil Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014 LIBRAR IES SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ENGINEERING IN CIVIL ENGINEERING AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 2015 C2015 Wenjia Gu. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known of hereafter created. Signature of Author: Signature redacted Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering May 21, 2015 Certified by: Signature redacted ( Jerome Connor Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted bv: Signature redacted ?'Hei4 Nepf Donald and Martha Harleman Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering Chair, Departmental Committee for Graduate Students TRENDS AND INNOVATIONS IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS OVER THE PAST DECADE by Wenjia Gu Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering on May 21, 2015 in Partial Fulfillment of the Degree Requirements for Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering ABSTRACT Over the past decade, high-rise buildings in the world are both booming in quantity and expanding in height. One of the most important reasons driven the achievement is the continuously evolvement of structural systems. In this paper, previous classifications of structural systems are summarized and different types of structural systems are introduced. Besides the structural systems, innovations in other aspects of today's design of high-rise buildings including damping systems, construction techniques, elevator systems as well as sustainability are presented and discussed.