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A Study Report of Narayani River Course, Central Nepal, 2007
CHAPTER - I A STUDY REPORT OF NARAYANI RIVER COURSE, CENTRAL NEPAL, 2007 1.1. Background Flood is the natural phenomena that losses more property and human life in Nepal. The precipitation is highly concentrated in the monsoon season in Nepal. About 75 percent precipitation occurs in monsoon (June-September). 1 The flood phenomenon is common in the rainy season. Due to the high concentration of monsoon, high relief, steep mountain topography and deep and narrow river valleys with frequent mass wasting phenomena renders the country more hazardous and losses more property and human life annually. Every year about Rs. 748.95 million has been lost due to water Indus disaster in Nepal.2 The overall development of the country has been severely affected by repeated flooding. In the context of recent global warming phenomena, a consequent increase in the intensity of extreme precipitation events and the dynamic of glacial lakes in high mountain areas, the probability and potentially damaging of flood is likely to increase. In the past or before eradication of malaria in Terai, Dun and low land were prone of malaria. So the people lived in the low land in winter and shifted to the high land during the summer. This seasonal migration caused the flood hazard seemed not so destructive. After the eradication of malaria people, started to live in the Terai permanently. So the infrastructure in the recent past has increased the exposure of these areas to flood hazards. This happened after 1956. After the malaria eradication the investment to infrastructure development from the government side has been tremendously increased. -
A Yellow-Throated Marten Martes Flavigula Carrying a Small Indian Civet Viverricula Indica
A Yellow-throated Marten Martes flavigula carrying a Small Indian Civet Viverricula indica Babu Ram LAMICHHANE1*, Chiranjibi Prasad POKHERAL1, Ambika Prasad KHATIWADA1, Rama MISHRA2 and Naresh SUBEDI1 Abstract Yellow-throated Marten Martes flavigula has a wide geographic distribution, but little is known about its ecology and behaviour. A camera-trap survey in and around Chitwan National Park, Nepal, photographed a solitary Marten carrying a Small Indian Civet Viverricula indica. The animal was in a grassland patch amid Sal Shorea robusta forest. It is unclear whether the Marten killed the Civet. Recent camera-trap surveys suggest that Yellow-throated Marten is widespread in Chitwan NP with records from altitudes of 190–675 m; many records are from Sal forest. Keywords: camera-trap, Chitwan National Park, behaviour, distribution, intra-guild carnivore predation, locality records, Nepal, Sal forest मऱसाप्रोऱे सानो ननरबिराऱो आहाराको 셁पमा 쥍याईरहेको बौगोलरक वितयणऺेत्र ठू रो बएताऩनन भरसाप्रोको आननफानीको फायेभा थोयैभात्र जानाकायी यहेको छ। मसि셍ष (२०७० सारभा) 啍माभया ट्रमावऩङ प्रविधधको प्रमोग गयी गरयएको सिेऺणको क्रभभा सारिनरे घेरयएको घाॉसे भैदान ऺेत्रभा भरसाप्रोरेए啍रै एउटा िम�क ननयबफयारो 쥍माईयहेको पोटो खिचेको धथमो। पोटोको आधायभा भात्र उ啍त भरसाप्रोरे ननयबफयारो भायेको हो कक होईन एककन गनष सककएन। मसैगयी ऩनछ쥍रा केही ि셍षभा गरयएका 啍माभेया ट्रमावऩङ सिेऺणको क्रभभा धचतिनको धेयैजसो ऺत्रे भा भरसाप्रोरे विचयण गने गयेको य १९० देखि ६७५ लभटय स륍भको उचाईभा ऩाईएको धथमो। भरसाप्रोको पोटो खिधचएका धेयैजसो ठाउॉ सारिन ऺत्रे भा ऩदषछन।् Introduction riverine and mixed hardwood), 12% grassland, 5% exposed surface and 3% water bodies (Thapa 2011). -
Provincial Summary Report Province 3 GOVERNMENT of NEPAL
National Economic Census 2018 GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Economic Census 2018 Provincial Summary Report Province 3 Provincial Summary Report Provincial National Planning Commission Province 3 Province Central Bureau of Statistics Kathmandu, Nepal August 2019 GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Economic Census 2018 Provincial Summary Report Province 3 National Planning Commission Central Bureau of Statistics Kathmandu, Nepal August 2019 Published by: Central Bureau of Statistics Address: Ramshahpath, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal. Phone: +977-1-4100524, 4245947 Fax: +977-1-4227720 P.O. Box No: 11031 E-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 978-9937-0-6360-9 Contents Page Map of Administrative Area in Nepal by Province and District……………….………1 Figures at a Glance......…………………………………….............................................3 Number of Establishments and Persons Engaged by Province and District....................5 Brief Outline of National Economic Census 2018 (NEC2018) of Nepal........................7 Concepts and Definitions of NEC2018...........................................................................11 Map of Administrative Area in Province 3 by District and Municipality…...................17 Table 1. Number of Establishments and Persons Engaged by Sex and Local Unit……19 Table 2. Number of Establishments by Size of Persons Engaged and Local Unit….….27 Table 3. Number of Establishments by Section of Industrial Classification and Local Unit………………………………………………………………...34 Table 4. Number of Person Engaged by Section of Industrial Classification and Local Unit………………………………………………………………...48 Table 5. Number of Establishments and Person Engaged by Whether Registered or not at any Ministries or Agencies and Local Unit……………..………..…62 Table 6. Number of establishments by Working Hours per Day and Local Unit……...69 Table 7. Number of Establishments by Year of Starting the Business and Local Unit………………………………………………………………...77 Table 8. -
ZSL National Red List of Nepal's Birds Volume 5
The Status of Nepal's Birds: The National Red List Series Volume 5 Published by: The Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK Copyright: ©Zoological Society of London and Contributors 2016. All Rights reserved. The use and reproduction of any part of this publication is welcomed for non-commercial purposes only, provided that the source is acknowledged. ISBN: 978-0-900881-75-6 Citation: Inskipp C., Baral H. S., Phuyal S., Bhatt T. R., Khatiwada M., Inskipp, T, Khatiwada A., Gurung S., Singh P. B., Murray L., Poudyal L. and Amin R. (2016) The status of Nepal's Birds: The national red list series. Zoological Society of London, UK. Keywords: Nepal, biodiversity, threatened species, conservation, birds, Red List. Front Cover Back Cover Otus bakkamoena Aceros nipalensis A pair of Collared Scops Owls; owls are A pair of Rufous-necked Hornbills; species highly threatened especially by persecution Hodgson first described for science Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson and sadly now extinct in Nepal. Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of participating organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of any participating organizations. Notes on front and back cover design: The watercolours reproduced on the covers and within this book are taken from the notebooks of Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800-1894). -
2 Nights 3 Days Chitwan National Park Tour
2 Nights 3 Days Chitwan National Park Tour 2 Nights 3 Days Chitwan National Park Tour Package Highlights Trip Facts Starting Price: US$0.00 (Per Person) Duration: 3 Days Grade: NA Destination: Nepal Meals: Breakfast + Lunch + Dinner Transportation: Private car / Tourist bus & Flight Trekking Style: Tour Accommodation: Hotel Max. Altitude: 415 miters Min. Pax: Any Best Season : March to May and October November Itinerary Details Cost Includes Chitwan National park entry fees Accommodation in twin sharing (If you want single sharing room, Single supp charge will be applied) Jungle activities as per itinerary with profesional jungle guide Arrival and departuer arrangement if you arrve by tourist bus and depart by same Full board food as per mentioned in itinerary Cost Excludes Cost of flight ticket, Bus or private car to reach Chitwan National park Bar bills, bottled drinks Personal expenses Any Tipping and Extra activities other than mentioned in itinerary and cost including Useful Note Trip Note Reaching Chitwan Private car, regular flight or Tourist bus is available from Kathmandu. If you travel by [email protected] | +977 1 4423832 © Nepal Highland Treks Pvt. Ltd. 2 Nights 3 Days Chitwan National Park Tour flight, our representative from Chitwan National park will pick up you from Bharatpur airport. It is about 22 minutes of flight. Last stop of a tourist bus in Saurahawa. From the tourist bus station, our representative will pick you up and transfer to the Hotel. Travelling by private car will reach directly to the hotel/ Resort. Best season to visit Chitwan National Park is in autumn or in spring. -
Groundwater Flow Pattern and Water Level Fluctuation in Western Parts of Chitwan Valley
Journal of Nepal Geological Society, 2016, Vol. 50, Groundwaterpp. 51-54 Flow Pattern and water level fluctuation, Chitwan valley Groundwater flow pattern and water level fluctuation in western parts of Chitwan valley *Sushmita Bhandari1, Kabita Karki1, Surendra Maharjan2 and Suresh Das Shrestha3 1Department of Mines and Geology, Nepal 2Ground water Resources Development Board (GWRDB), Branch officer Birgunj 3Central Department of Geology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal (Email: [email protected]) ABSTRACT Study of flow pattern and water level fluctuation in the western part of the Chitwan Valley was carried out in the area of 274.48 km2. The study area consists of alluvial deposits of the Narayani and the Rapti River of Pleistocene to Recent age. Aquifers in the study area are unconfined and semi confined to confined types. Based on the static water level, Jagatpur, Sukranagar and Gunjanagar are deep tube well zone and Shivanagar, Parbatipur, Patihani, Gitanagar are shallow tube well zone. The western half area discharges groundwater to the Narayani River and southern half discharges to the Rapti River rather than getting recharged throughout the year. Average water level fluctuation is 2.34 m with high fluctuation of 4.88 m at Sukranagar and low 0.49 m at Dibyanagar VDC. This fluctuation is directly related to rainfall. Keywords: Hydrogeology, groundwater, flow pattern, Water level fluctuation, Chitwan, Paper Received: 20 April 2015 Paper Accepted: 06 November 2015 INTRODUCTION The hydrogeological study of the western parts of the Chitwan valley was carried out to study the groundwater flow pattern and water level fluctuation of the study area. The Chitwan valley lies approximately 146 km southwest from the Kathmandu, the capital city of the country. -
BHARATPUR METROPOLITAN CITY Office of Municipal Executive Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal
BHARATPUR METROPOLITAN CITY Office of Municipal Executive Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal PROFILE SUMMARY Website:www.bharatpurmun.gov.np INTRODUCTION Bharatpur Metropolitan city lies on the bank of the Narayani River which is renowned for its historical, social, economic, cultural and religious perspectives. It is the Headquarter as well as a commercial center of Chitwan district. Bharatpur is establishment in 2035 B.S. (1979 A.D.) which has been declared as municipality in 2048 B.S. (1991 A.D.) and upgraded to Metropolitan City on March10, 2017. It is located at the center of Mahindra (East-West) highway. The proximity of this city from Kathamndu (146 km), Pokhara (126km), Butwal (114km), Birgunj (128 km), Hetauda (78 km) and Gorkha (67km) has augmented the importance of its advantageous geographical location. In addition to good road access, Bharatpur has regular daily air services for Kathmandu, the capital of the country and Pokhara touristic city. The population of Bharatpur Metropotitan city according to population census 2011 is now 2, 80,502. It is situated at an altitude of about 251 meters from the sea level. The temperature ranges from 10° C to 40° C. The coolest Month is January and the hottest one is June. The average annual rainfall is 1500mm. Bharatpur is the city of migrants. Almost all people,except some indigenous group like Tharus, Darai, Kumals and Chepangs, are immigrated from different parts of the country. The migration had taken its root after the eradication of Malaria. Inception of the Rapti Valley Development Project, in the sixties, promoted another surge of migration by distributing land. -
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2 Chitwan District: Asset Baseline
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 44168-012 Capacity Development Technical Assistance (CDTA) October 2013 Nepal: Mainstreaming Climate Change Risk Management in Development (Financed by the Strategic Climate Fund) District Baseline Reports: Department of Water Supply and Sewerage (DWSS) – Urban Watsan Chitwan, Dolakha, and Kathmandu Districts Prepared by ICEM – International Centre for Environmental Management This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. MOSTE | Mainstreaming climate change risk management in development | WATSAN-Urban district baselines TA – 7984 NEP October, 2013 Mainstreaming Climate Change Risk Management in Development 1 Main Consultancy Package (44768-012) CHITWAN DISTRICT BASELINE: DEPARTMENT OF WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE (DWSS) – URBAN WATSAN Prepared by ICEM – International Centre for Environmental Management METCON Consultants APTEC Consulting Prepared for Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Government of Nepal Environment Natural Resources and Agriculture Department, South Asia Department, Asian Development Bank Version B i TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 CHITWAN DISTRICT .......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Chitwan Sector Master Plan ........................................................................................... -
Hariyo Ban Program
HARIYO BAN PROGRAM Semiannual Performance Report July 2019 – December 2019 (Cooperative Agreement No: AID-367-A-16-00008) Submitted to: THE UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT NEPAL MISSION Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal Submitted by: WWF in partnership with CARE, FECOFUN and NTNC P.O. Box 7660, Kathmandu, Nepal Submitted on: 01 February 2020 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..................................................................................................................viii 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Goal and Objectives ........................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Overview of Beneficiaries and Stakeholders ..................................................................... 1 1.3. Working Areas ................................................................................................................... 2 2. SEMI-ANNUAL PERFORMANCE .......................................................................................... 4 2.1. Biodiversity Conservation .................................................................................................. 4 2.2. Climate Change Adaptation ............................................................................................. 20 2.3. Gender Equality and Social Inclusion ............................................................................. 29 2.4. Governance -
SITE MANAGEMENT PLAN Beeshazar and Associated Lakes (Ramsar Site)
SITE MANAGEMENT PLAN Beeshazar and Associated Lakes (Ramsar Site) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Chitwan National Park, Chitwan, Nepal March, 2014 i Executive Summary A. Background Wetland being the interface between terrestrial and aquatic communities is the most productive ecosystem on the earth. The term “wetland” is composed of two typical words; wet and land, and have contrast meanings. The word wet means something moist, referring the quality of being, or containing water or liquid. The word land means a solid or specific part of the Earth surface, not covered by water. Wetlands occur only where the water table is at or near the surface of the land or where the land is covered by shallow water. Wetlands often have unique soils that differ from adjacent lands, and support vegetation adapted to the wet conditions (hydrophytes) and conversely it is characterized by an absence of flood- intolerant vegetation. B. Ramsar Convention and Ramsar Site Wetlands are multifunctional resources generating considerable social welfare. They provide many important services to human society, but are at the same time ecologically sensitive and adaptive systems. Wetlands are highly productive ecosystems supporting rich biological communities of high economic value and generating a wide range of ecological goods and services as well as income-generating opportunities to the wetland dependent populace. The Convention on Wetlands, signed in Ramsar, Iran, on 2 Feb 1971, is an intergovernmental treaty which provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. -
Chitwan District Vulnerability Assessment Report
TA – 7984 NEP April, 2014 Mainstreaming Climate Change Risk Management in Development 1 Main Consultancy Package (44768-012) WATSAN – CHITWAN DISTRICT VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT REPORT Prepared by ICEM – International Centre for Environmental Management METCON Consultants APTEC Consulting Prepared for Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Government of Nepal Environment Natural Resources and Agriculture Department, South Asia Department, Asian Development Bank Version B (Draft for Comment) MOSTE | Mainstreaming climate change risk management in development | WATSAN - Chitwan District – VA Report TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 DISTRICT ASSETS/SYSTEM PRIORITIES .............................................................................. 1 1.1 Chitwan District WATSAN Infrastructure ........................................................................ 1 1.2 Vulnerability Assessments .............................................................................................. 1 2 VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT METHOD ............................................................................ 3 2.1 VA Method ...................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Suitability of VA Method to WATSAN Sector .................................................................. 5 2.3 Climate Change Threat Profiles ....................................................................................... 6 3 VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT RESULTS ...........................................................................