JOSEPH MATTHIAS of HAVERFORDWEST, PEMBROKESHIRE, 1771-1835) Luke Millar
JOSEPH MATTHIAS OF HAVERFORDWEST, PEMBROKESHIRE, 1771-1835) Luke Millar Although furniture making was the defining activity of the cabinet maker, many regional firms in fact provided a wide range of services to their communities, varying according to the size and location of the firm and the enterprise and skills of its proprietor. It can be misleading to confine one’s investigations to furniture alone, because the relative quality, size and status of the firm is reflected by all its activities. The range of activities found among firms in South West Wales in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, who defined themselves primarily as cabinet makers, covers principally upholstery (including furnishings and room decorations), joinery, building, architecture to at least a minor extent, undertaking, valuing and auctioneering. Occasionally too we find wheelwright and carriage building, timber merchant, and combinations with other businesses such as inkeeper, ironmonger, or grocer. The object of this article is to study the activities of one such firm, comparing it where appropriate with others in the same district and period. Joseph Matthias is well suited for such a study because he had a high status in his community, covered a very wide range of activities including undertaking and carriage building, and worked in a town, Haverfordwest, which was wealthy and displayed high standards in its architecture and cabinet making. In addition, when he retired from cabinet making in 1830 and sold his business, he left an inventory of the whole stock of goods and materials on his premises. This is given in its entirety at the end of this article, and reference will be made to its contents as evidence of the varied nature of his work.
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