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SEMI-ANNUAL SCHOLARLY LEGAL JOURNAL OF COMENIUS UNIVERSITY IN BRATISLAVA FACULTY OF LAW ISSN (print): 2585-7088 ISSN (online): 2644-6359 EV: 5519/17 DOI: 10.46282/blr.2020.4.2 EDITOR IN CHIEF Ondrej Blažo / Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia EDITORIAL BOARD Ondrej Hamuľák / Palacký University in Olomouc, Czechia secretary of editorial board Rainer Arnold / University of Regensburg, Germany Gábor Hamza / Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, Hungary Matej Horvat / Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia Philip M. Genty / Columbia Law School, USA Peter Lysina / Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia Joseph Marko / University of Graz, Austria Katrin Nyman-Metcalf / Talinn University of Technology, Estonia Matthias Niedobitek / Chemnitz University of Technology, Germany Wojciech Piątek /Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland Václav Stehlík /Palacký University in Olomouc, Czechia Tomáš Strémy /Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia Márton Várju /Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary Laurent Waelkens / KU Leuven, Belgium EDITORIAL OFFICE CONTACT executive editor: Comenius University in Bratislava Olexij M. Meteňkanyč Faculty of Law Šafárikovo nám. 6 junior executive editors: 811 00 Bratislava Adam Köszeghy Slovakia Adam Máčaj [email protected] Terézia Švedová Published twice a year by Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Law print and online: https://blr.flaw.uniba.sk https://doi.org/10.46282/blr Volume 4 Issue 2 was published 31 December 2020 Texts © Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Law and authors, 2020 Cover and Layout © Štefan Blažo, 2020 The readers may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of all of the Article of the Journal and use them for any other lawful purpose under specified Creative Commons Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). ABOUT THE JOURNAL Bratislava Law Review is an international legal journal published by the Faculty of Law of Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia (till the end of 2019 it was published by Wolters Kluwer in cooperation with the Faculty of Law of the Comenius University in Bratislava). It seeks to support legal discourse and research and promote critical legal thinking in a global extent. The journal offers a platform for fruitful scholarly discussions via various channels – be it lengthy scholarly papers, discussion papers, book reviews, annotations or conference reports. Bratislava Law Review focuses on publishing papers not only from the area of legal theory and legal philosophy but also other topics with international aspects (international law, EU law, regulation of the global business). Comparative papers and papers devoted to interesting trends and issues in national law that reflect various global challenges and could inspire legal knowledge and its application in other countries are also welcomed. The Bratislava Law Review has adopted multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary, but also cross-disciplinary coverage. This is also the reason why members of the Bratislava Law Review Editorial Board are experts both in legal sciences and legal practice as well as in related disciplines – to ensure cross-cutting knowledge throughout all legal sciences, branches and fields of law. The Editorial Board consisting of foreign scholars-experts in the above fields, as well as a double-blind external peer review, provide a guarantee of the high standard of the contributions published. In this way, the Bratislava Law Review hopes to provide space for presenting a diversity of opinions and approaches to up-to- date legal issues and problems, aiming in this way to contribute to an overall rise in standards of legal science in the CEE region. SECTION POLICIES Studies and articles Studies and articles are peer-reviewed papers bringing deep and comprehensive analyses of international law, European law, legal theory, legal philosophy, legal history or comparative law. If covering national jurisdiction, they shall have solid comparative importance. Discussion papers and commentaries Discussion papers usually cover one jurisdiction or particular legal regulation with relevant comparative impact or particular legal problem. Commentaries shall provide insight and evaluation of selected legislation or case law relevant to CEE legal environment and legal tradition. Both discussion papers and commentaries are peer- reviewed. Special sections Special sections contain peer-reviewed studies and articles. Topic of special section and selection of papers is suggested by guest editors who also recommend authors and their papers, and it is usually outcome of particular research group or research task. Obviously, special section status does not relieve papers from standard review procedures and the criteria are the same as the criteria for studies and articles. Reviews and reports Reviews and reports shall bring notices and information on scientific publications and scientific events. They are not subject to peer-review. INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS Publishing with the scientific journal Bratislava Law Review means publishing with the Faculty of Law of Comenius University in Bratislava, the oldest and leading law school in Slovakia. The Journal seeks to publish original research papers that make a significant contribution to all fields of law, in particular European, comparative and international law. To achieve the aim of the journal, we encourage authors to submit significant articles from all other branches of law and legal scholarship that can help shape the everchanging legal knowledge in the area of Central and Eastern Europe and in particular the V4 countries and Danube region. Book reviews, annotations and various legal and scholarly reports are also accepted for publication. Bratislava Law Review is committed to support the growth of new generation of researchers and scholars in all fields of legal studies and the journal therefore accepts also junior researchers´ papers (particularly students enrolled in Ph.D., JSD and equal study programmes). The papers shall be submitted directly via journal‘s webpage which enables authors to follow editorial process All papers are subject to an anti-plagiarism check via iThenticate. The paper shall be written and submitted in the standard editable format of text editor (e.g. doc, docx, rtf). The authors are expected to deliver the proposed articles in correct English (British standard). Each study and scientific article shall contain an abstract which summarizes the research aims of the paper, the structure of the paper as well as outlines conclusions. Keywords shall enable enhancing searchability of the papers and grouping papers of similar topics, so we suggest choosing, on the one hand, keywords general enough, on the other hand, precise enough in order to characterize the paper properly. Jurisdiction and area of law shall be included in key words. We kindly ask potential authors to respect quotation standards of Author-Date System (APA Style). References should cover solely the items referred to or cited in the text, no papers cited from a secondary source should be included in the references. In each reference item, the author must include its assigned DOI (if applicable). Detailed guidelines for authors can be found on the journal’s webpage. Submissions are free of charge. Authors, reviewers and editorial team shall follow the Editorial Ethics and the Code of Conduct published on the journal’s webpage. Forthcoming issues: 2021, volume 5, issue 1 Deadline for submission of papers: 15th March 2021 Review procedure and editing process: March-June 2021 Foreseen date of publication: June 2021 2021, volume 5, issue 2 Deadline for submission of papers: 15th September 2021 Review procedure and editing process: September-November 2021 Foreseen date of publication: December 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS: ARTICLES International Trade Law and Emerging Technologies – A Conceptual Framework Balázs Horváthy _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9 Paying Taxes in the Digital Age Matej Kačaljak _____________________________________________________________________________________ 21 About Non-Positivist Perspective on Legal Values in International Law Mario Krešić _______________________________________________________________________________________ 31 Interpreting Law through International Judicial Dialogue by Polish Courts Magdalena Matusiak-Frącczak ____________________________________________________________________ 49 Guilty of Not Doing That! Marco Mazzocca __________________________________________________________________________________ 71 Apply or Not To Apply? A Comparative View on Territorial Application of CCPA and GDPR Matúš Mesarčík ___________________________________________________________________________________ 81 Do the New Peace Agreements between Israel and the Gulf States Set a 'Honey Trap' for Israel? Nellie Munin _______________________________________________________________________________________ 95 Schrems II: Will It Really Increase the Level of Privacy Protection against Mass Surveillance? Lusine Vardanyan, Václav Stehlík __________________________________________________________________ 111 Scandinavian Legal Realism and the Challenge of Recognizing Emergency Medical Service as a Legal Norm Jenna Uusitalo ___________________________________________________________________________________ 129 Private Antitrust Enforcement in Digital Market Dominik Wolski ___________________________________________________________________________________