Factors Influencing Sectarian Conflict and Peace Through Education in Lebanon: an Ethnographic Analysis of Equal Access, Social Inclusion, and Social Contract
Title Page Factors Influencing Sectarian Conflict and Peace through Education in Lebanon: An Ethnographic Analysis of Equal Access, Social Inclusion, and Social Contract by Miranda (“Mina”) Hogsett B.A., Marshall University, 2008 M.Ed., University of Maryland, 2010 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the School of Education in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2020 Committee Page UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF EDUCATION This dissertation was presented by Miranda (“Mina”) Hogsett It was defended on April 20, 2020 and approved by Chair: Dr. Maureen Porter, PhD, Associate Professor, Administrative and Policy Studies Dr. Müge Finkel, Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Dr. Noreen Garman, PhD, Professor, Administrative and Policy Studies Dr. Maureen McClure, PhD, Professor, Administrative and Policy Studies ii Copyright © by Miranda Hogsett 2020 iii Abstract Factors Influencing Sectarian Conflict and Peace through Education in Lebanon: An Ethnographic Analysis of Equal Access, Social Inclusion, and Social Contract Miranda (“Mina”) Hogsett, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2020 This is an ethnographic study with the purpose of spotlighting factors related to K-12 education in Lebanon that tend to reduce or exacerbate sources of sectarian conflict. The following research questions guided my research: (1) How do education stakeholders operationalize equal access, social inclusion, and social contract through education? (2) What features in K-12 education contexts exacerbate sectarian conflict in Lebanon? (3) What features in K-12 education contexts contribute to conflict-reduction in Lebanon? Data sources include interviews with education stakeholders and school visits I conducted throughout Lebanon, curriculum documents and documents outlining education purposes and policies in Lebanon that I analyzed.
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