Issue 2/2014 – JLCL
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Een Consumentenonderzoek Naar Tv-Inbelspelletjes
“Ook Belazerd?” Een consumentenonderzoek naar tv-inbelspelletjes Tweede-Kamerfractie SP Rotterdam, april 2001 Inhoud Voorwoord 3 Samenvatting en aanbevelingen 4 1 Consumentenonderzoek ‘Actie Belspel’ 6 1.1 Doorgestoken kaart: het inbelcircus 6 1.2 Inbellen: de aantallen, de techniek, de inkomsten 7 2 Actie Belspel: reacties 10 2.1 Prijs nooit gehad: 5% 10 2.2 Informatie over de bedrijfsvoering: 7% 11 2.3 Klacht over deelname, de gang van zaken: 56% 13 2.4 Klacht over kinderen die willen bellen: 3% 17 2.5 Verslaving aan belspelletjes: 8% 18 2.6 Steunbetuiging voor actie: 8% 19 2.7. Is dit een zaak voor de politiek?: 8% 19 2.8 Kenbaar maken van totale afkeer van belspelletjes: 5% 20 3 Wetgeving en Kamervragen 22 3.1 Wetgeving: de Wet op de Kansspelen 22 3.2 De inbelspelletjes op tv: bemoeienis van Kamerleden 24 3.3 Politiek bemoeienis: samenvatting 27 Noten en bronnenverwijzingen 28 Bijlage: Persbericht SP, 23 februari 2001 29 Voorwoord Geachte lezer, Dit onderzoek gaat over de geschiedenis en de consumentenwaar- dering van de TV-inbelspelletjes. ‘Is dit iets voor een politieke partij?’ kan men zich afvragen. Het antwoord is: het zou nee moe- ten zijn, en het had ook nee kunnen zijn. Het is een petite histoire van de laat-maar-lopen mentaliteit die al jaren in de mode is. Dit- maal betreft het een mediaonderwerp. In dit rapport kunt u lezen hoe Kamerleden attentie vroegen voor het onderwerp, hoe de paarse regering gedoogde en hoe omroepen in dit vacuüm vol- ledig hun gang gingen-en gaan. En de reactie van de burger op het verschijnsel ‘inbelspel’. -
The Influence of Personal Characteristics and Reference Dependence in Risky Decision-Making for a High-Stakes Game Show
Name: Robin Rietveldt Student Number: 329975 Date: 27/06/2012 The influence of personal characteristics and reference dependence in risky decision-making for a high-stakes game show By Robin Rietveldt Erasmus University, Erasmus School of Economics _____________________________________________________________________ Abstract This paper takes a look at the decision-making of contestants in the game show “De Postcode Loterij Miljoenenjacht”, the format that is also known as “Deal or No Deal” in countries outside The Netherlands. I have sampled 41 episodes looking for differences in decision-making caused by gender and age. No significant effects were found but this might be related to the fact that the semi final has characteristics of a “selection round”. In addition I looked for signs of reference dependence in the data. The data showed “Winners” and “Losers” were less likely to deal compared to their “Neutral” counterparts. This proves that the course of the game is relevant to what decision a contestant will make at the end of the round. My theory for “Winners” not only includes effects of reference dependence but also the overvaluation of small probabilities. Keywords Decision making under risk; game show; risk preferences; risk aversion; prospect theory; deal or no deal _____________________________________________________________________ Introduction If I look back on the three years of economics education and have to name one core concept of the program that was of most importance it would be decision-making. Whether it was deciding what investment to pursue, what product to buy in the market or how to decide in games according to game theory. But knowing how to optimally decide, or decide rationally, isn’t everything. -
Part II – Existing National Indicators Of
Part IV – Case Study Reports 1. Introduction In this section, we complement the quantitative findings from Part III of this report by selecting ten regions for more in-depth qualitative research. Two primary criteria were employed in the selection of the regions. First, both ‘high QoG’ and ‘low QoG’ regions were intentionally selected. In several cases, such as Bolzano (IT), Västra Götaland (SE) and Pais Vasco (EP), Campania (IT), Norte (PT) and Severozapadan (BG), the regions were ranked on the relatively high or low end of the entire sample of 172 EU regions. In other cases, the regions demonstrated high or low QoG relative to their geographic position in the EU, such as Wallonie (BE), Nord Vest (RO), Estonia and Jihozapad (CZ). The general hope in this more qualitative part of the report was to corroborate the results of the survey data in Part III and to produce findings from both high and low QoG regions from which general advice for other regions can be deduced along with possible specific policy recommendations. Second, a fairly even distribution of EU-15 and New Member States (NMS) was selected. EU-15 regions come from Sweden, Italy, Belgium, Spain and Portugal, while the NMS regions come from Bulgaria, Romania, the Czech Republic and Estonia. This was done to acknowledge the diverse challenges that face regions in different parts of the EU and the relatively different levels of economic and political development observed among the cases. 2. Methodology of the Case Studies The ten case studies in this report follow the same methodology. First, each researcher was assigned a region and gathered background information on demographics, indicators of economic and social development, the EU’s recent impact, and the history and significance of the region. -
Multilingualism and Third Language Acquisition
Multilingualism and third language acquisition Learning and teaching trends Edited by Jorge Pinto Nélia Alexandre language Contact and Multilingualism 2 science press Contact and Multilingualism Editors: Isabelle Léglise (CNRS SeDyL), Stefano Manfredi (CNRS SeDyL) In this series: 1. Lucas, Christopher & Stefano Manfredi (eds.). Arabic and contactinduced change. 2. Pinto, Jorge & Nélia Alexandre. Multilingualism and third language acquisition: Learning and teaching trends. ISSN (print): 27008541 ISSN (electronic): 2700855X Multilingualism and third language acquisition Learning and teaching trends Edited by Jorge Pinto Nélia Alexandre language science press Pinto, Jorge & Nélia Alexandre (eds.). 2021. Multilingualism and third language acquisition: Learning and teaching trends (Contact and Multilingualism 2). Berlin: Language Science Press. This title can be downloaded at: http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/290 © 2021, the authors Published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence (CC BY 4.0): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISBN: 978-3-96110-296-9 (Digital) 978-3-96110-297-6 (Hardcover) ISSN (print): 2700-8541 ISSN (electronic): 2700-855X DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4449726 Source code available from www.github.com/langsci/290 Collaborative reading: paperhive.org/documents/remote?type=langsci&id=290 Cover and concept of design: Ulrike Harbort Typesetting: Marten Stelling, Sebastian Nordhoff Proofreading: Amir Ghorbanpour, Bojana Bašaragin, Dora Uštulica, Eliane Lorenz, Emma Vanden Wyngaerd, Havenol Schrenk, Jean Nitzke, -
A Case for the Danish Element in Northern
A CASE FOR THE DANISH ELEMENT IN NORTHERN AMERICAN by HOWARD BRUCE WOODS B. Sc:. Miami University (Ohio) , 1961 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the Department of Classics Division of Linguistics We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April, 1969 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and Study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Classics Division of Linguistics The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada Date April 30, 1969 11 ABSTRACT Less than four decades ago it was thought that there was no substratum influence on the English language spoken in America. It had been noted that the Indians gave a few words to English and that there were small "pocket" colonies formed by the Germans in south-eastern Pennsylvania, the French in south-eastern Louisiana, the Spaniards in the Southwest, and ethnic groups in the large cities.^" Only more recently have scholars begun to see the important role that the speakers of continental Germanic languages have had in forming the speech patterns of American English. More than fifteen million immigrants whose mother tongue was a Germanic language other than.English have settled in what is now the North American Mid• land, Northern, and Canadian dialectal regions. -
Annual Report 2009
Annual Report 2009 Annual Report 2009 This is the printable English version of Oxfam Novib’s online annual report 2009. The online report can be found at www.oxfamnovib.nl/jaarverslag. It is where the reader can search quickly by subject, region, etc. The site also contains videos and many illustrations to accompany the articles, as well as links to further information. The explanation to the Annual Account and the Annual Account itself are included in this PDF document. The reader can also find a separate PDF document of the Annual Account at www.oxfamnovib.nl/jaarverslag. Contents . 1 Report Oxfam Novib’s Board of Directors ........5 4.3 Global Co-operation .......................................... 48 4.3.1 Co-operation with partners ..................................48 2. About us ..............................................................9 4.3.2 International co-operation and lobby....................48 2.1 Our vision ............................................................ 9 2.2 Out method ......................................................... 9 5. Our work in the Netherlands ............................49 2.3 Five basic rights .................................................. 9 5.1 Private donors ................................................... 49 2.4 Vision of the Future ........................................... 10 5.2 Volunteers ......................................................... 53 5.3 Alliances ........................................................... 54 2.5 Our environment .............................................. -
'Fick Dich Südtirol¹'
doi:10.23963/cnp.2017.2.1.2 ‘Fick Dich Südtirol¹’ Dissatisfaction and Dissent in South Tyrolean Rap Music Nicole Stuckey* Abstract This paper aims at showing how German language rap in South Tyrol, a bilingual region in Northern Italy, expresses dissatisfaction and dissent. Since the region seems to be so utterly different from American inner cities, and research on it is practically inexistent, the author, herself a native to the area, wished to examine if and how South Tyrolean rap music expresses social criticism and frustration. In a qualitative sociolinguistic in- vestigation, selected lyrics from one particular rap crew, Homies 4 Life, are interpreted and analyzed against a theoretical background, South Tyrol’s history and bilingual and bicultural reality, focusing on the contents as well as language use. Furthermore, the investigation draws on interviews carried out with several hip-hop artists from the area by the author. The results demonstrate how these artists vocalize social criticism and frustration concerning politics, linguistic and cultural segregation between the language groups as well as racism, in both standard German as well as the local Tyrolean dialect, using humor, vernacular language, offensive language, and dissing and boasting. Key words: appropriations of rap music, bilingualism, (South Tyrolean) dialect, dissatis- faction and dissent in rap music, German language rap, hip-hop, language and identity, language and resistance, rap, rap music, rap and resistance, (linguistic/cultural) segrega- tion, social criticism, sociolinguistics, South Tyrol, vernacular, resistance This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) * Eurac Research; [email protected] 1 Fuck You, South Tyrol 14 Colloquium: New Philologies · Vol 2, No 1 (2017) Nicole Stuckey Rap music developed from party music to a discourse of resistance expressed through taboo topics, social criticism, and the use of a resistance vernacular, African American Vernacular English (AAVE) (Smitherman 1997). -
The 6Th International Symposium on Bilingualism May 30
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276411776 Bilingualism in a Sri Lankan context: an analysis of Modern Sinhala and Sri Lankan English Conference Paper · May 2007 CITATIONS READS 0 3,828 1 author: Neelakshi Premawardhena University of Kelaniya 36 PUBLICATIONS 105 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: In Michael E. Auer, David Guralnick, James Uhomoibhi (Eds.) Interactive Collaborative Learning: Proceedings of the 19th ICL - Volume 2, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Springer: Cham, pp 369-382. View project PhD thesis View project All content following this page was uploaded by Neelakshi Premawardhena on 18 May 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. The 6th International Symposium on Bilingualism May 30 - June 2, 2007 University of Hamburg Abstracts Contact Us ISB6 Conference Coordinator: Bärbel Rieckmann Mail Address: 6th International Symposium on Bilingualism Universität Hamburg Research Center on Multilingualism Max-Brauer-Allee 60 22765 Hamburg Germany Email: [email protected] Fax: (+49)-40-42838-6116 Phone: (+49)-40-42838-6937 Dear ISB6 Participant, The Research Center on Multilingualism, host of the 6th International Symposium on Bilingualism which will take place at the University of Hamburg from May 30 through June 2nd 2007, welcomes you to Hamburg and wishes you a professionally successful conference and a personally satisfying visit to our city and our University. On first encounter, the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg may not strike you as a typical example of a multilingual city, especially not in comparison to Barcelona, the site of ISB5. -
JLCL 2014 - Band 29 (2) – 31-57 Glaznieks, Stemle
Aivars Glaznieks, Egon W. Stemle Challenges of building a CMC corpus for analyzing writer's style by age: The DiDi project Abstract This paper introduces the project DiDi in which we collect and analyze German data of computer-mediated communication (CMC) written by internet users from the Italian prov- ince of Bolzano – South Tyrol. The project focuses on quasi-public and private messages posted on Facebook, and analyses how L1 German speakers in South Tyrol use different varieties of German (e.g. South Tyrolean Dialect vs Standard German) and other languages (esp. Italian) to communicate on social network sites. A particular interest of the study is the writers’ age. We assume that users of different age groups can be distinguished by their linguistic behavior. Our comprehension of age is based on two conceptions: a person’s regular numerical age and her/his digital age, i.e. the number of years a person is actively involved in using new media. The paper describes the project as well as its diverse chal- lenges and problems of data collection and corpus building. Finally, we will also discuss possible ways of how these challenges can be met. 1 Language in computer-mediated communication There is a wealth of studies in the corpus linguistic literature on the particularities of lan- guage used in computer-mediated communication (CMC) (e.g. for German Bader 2002, Demuth and Schulz 2010, Dürscheid et al. 2010, Günthner and Schmidt 2002, Härvelid 2007, Kessler 2008, Kleinberger Günther and Spiegel 2006, Siebenhaar 2006, Siever 2005, Salomonsson 2011). Especially, the use of “netspeak” phenomena (Crystal 2001) such as emoticons, acronyms and abbreviations, interaction words, iteration of letters, etc. -
Miljoenenjacht: Voer Voor Economen Van Den Assem, M.J.; Post, G.T
VU Research Portal Miljoenenjacht: voer voor economen van den Assem, M.J.; Post, G.T. published in Economisch Statistische Berichten 2005 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) van den Assem, M. J., & Post, G. T. (2005). Miljoenenjacht: voer voor economen. Economisch Statistische Berichten, 90(4476), 538-539. http://repub.eur.nl/pub/14122/ General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 consumentengedrag Miljoenenjacht: voer voor economen M.J. van den Assem en G.T. Post Onderzoek naar de risicohouding van deelnemers aan Miljoe- Van den Assem en Post zijn respectievelijk als nenjacht laat zien dat ‘pech in het spel’ deelnemers minder universitair docent en hoogleraar werkzaam bij de sectie Finance van de Faculteit der Economische Wetenschappen van de Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam. -
Multilingual Language Competence and Linguistic-Educational Policies
Internationale Tagung Alte und neue Formen der Mehrsprachigkeit in der Alpen-Adria-Region - Beschreibungsmodelle, Herausforderungen und Lösungsansätze The conference will take place on EyesOn (https://accounts.eyeson.team/rooms/MtN90YLqz6gyP-) 25. – 26.03.2021 Programm Donnerstag, 25.03.2021 9:00 - 9:30 Begrüßung, Einführung Moderator: Luca Melchior Rita Franceschini (Bolzano/Bozen), Keynote 9:30 - 10:30 Was sollte der Begriff der Mehrsprachigkeit alles umfassen? What could be a comprehensive concept of multilingualism? 10:30 - 11:00 Kaffeepause Moderator: Hans Karl Peterlini Ursula Doleschal (AAU Klagenfurt/Celovec), Forschungsschwerpunkt: Mehrsprachigkeit in 11:00 - 11:30 Kärnten (und darüber hinaus) (Research focus: Multilingualism in Carinthia and beyond) Marta Lupica Spagnolo (Potsdam), Narrative of emancipation through language learning: The 11:30 - 12:00 case of Ex-Yugoslavian migrants in multilingual South Tyrol Georg Gombos (AAU Klagenfurt/Celovec), Hin zu oder weg von Sprachen? Ein systemisches Modell individueller sprachlicher Orientierung und seine Bedeutung für Lehrer*innen Aus- und Fortbildung (Approaching or avoiding language(s)? A systemic model of individual language 12:00 - 12:30 orientation and its implications for initial and in-service teacher training) 12:30 - 14:30 Mittagspause Moderatorin: Isabella Matticchio Mojca Kompara Lukančič (Maribor), Večjezičnost v visokošolskih ustanovah (Multilingualism in 14:30 - 15:00 higher education institutions) Martina Ožbot (Ljubljana), Language attitudes of high-school students -
Decision-Making Under Risk in a Large Payoff Game Show
TI 2006-009/2 Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper Deal or No Deal? Decision-making under Risk in a Large Payoff Game Show Thierry Post* Guido Baltussen* Martijn Van den Assem Facuulty of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam. * Tinbergen Institute. Tinbergen Institute The Tinbergen Institute is the institute for economic research of the Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Universiteit van Amsterdam, and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Tinbergen Institute Amsterdam Roetersstraat 31 1018 WB Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel.: +31(0)20 551 3500 Fax: +31(0)20 551 3555 Tinbergen Institute Rotterdam Burg. Oudlaan 50 3062 PA Rotterdam The Netherlands Tel.: +31(0)10 408 8900 Fax: +31(0)10 408 9031 Please send questions and/or remarks of non- scientific nature to [email protected]. Most TI discussion papers can be downloaded at http://www.tinbergen.nl. Deal or No Deal? Decision making under risk in a large-payoff game show Thierry Post* Guido Baltussen Martijn Van den Assem Abstract The popular television game show —Deal or No Deal“ offers a unique opportunity for analyzing decision making under risk: it involves very large and wide-ranging stakes, simple stop-go decisions that require minimal skill, knowledge or strategy and near- certainty about the probability distribution. Based on a panel data set of the choices of contestants in all game rounds of 53 episodes from Australia and the Netherlands, we find an average Arrow-Pratt coefficient of relative risk aversion (RRA) between roughly 1 and 2 for initial wealth levels between ⁄0 and ⁄50,000 and assuming full rationality. Risk aversion is lower if we allow for myopic or hyperopic framing.