British and American Classical Poems
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Make We Merry More and Less
G MAKE WE MERRY MORE AND LESS RAY MAKE WE MERRY MORE AND LESS An Anthology of Medieval English Popular Literature An Anthology of Medieval English Popular Literature SELECTED AND INTRODUCED BY DOUGLAS GRAY EDITED BY JANE BLISS Conceived as a companion volume to the well-received Simple Forms: Essays on Medieval M English Popular Literature (2015), Make We Merry More and Less is a comprehensive anthology of popular medieval literature from the twel�h century onwards. Uniquely, the AKE book is divided by genre, allowing readers to make connec�ons between texts usually presented individually. W This anthology offers a frui�ul explora�on of the boundary between literary and popular culture, and showcases an impressive breadth of literature, including songs, drama, and E ballads. Familiar texts such as the visions of Margery Kempe and the Paston family le�ers M are featured alongside lesser-known works, o�en oral. This striking diversity extends to the language: the anthology includes Sco�sh literature and original transla�ons of La�n ERRY and French texts. The illumina�ng introduc�on offers essen�al informa�on that will enhance the reader’s enjoyment of the chosen texts. Each of the chapters is accompanied by a clear summary M explaining the par�cular delights of the literature selected and the ra�onale behind the choices made. An invaluable resource to gain an in-depth understanding of the culture ORE AND of the period, this is essen�al reading for any student or scholar of medieval English literature, and for anyone interested in folklore or popular material of the �me. -
Popular British Ballads : Ancient and Modern
11 3 A! LA ' ! I I VICTORIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARY SHELF NUMBER V STUDIA IN / SOURCE: The bequest of the late Sir Joseph Flavelle, 1939. Popular British Ballads BRioky Johnson rcuvsrKAceo BY CVBICt COOKe LONDON w J- M. DENT 5" CO. Aldine House 69 Great Eastern Street E.G. PHILADELPHIA w J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY MDCCCXCIV Dedication Life is all sunshine, dear, If you are here : Loss cannot daunt me, sweet, If we may meet. As you have smiled on all my hours of play, Now take the tribute of my working-day. Aug. 3, 1894. eooccoc PAGE LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS xxvii THE PREFACE /. Melismata : Musical/ Phansies, Fitting the Court, Cittie, and Countrey Humours. London, 1 6 1 i . THE THREE RAVENS [MelisMtata, No. 20.] This ballad has retained its hold on the country people for many centuries, and is still known in some parts. I have received a version from a gentleman in Lincolnshire, which his father (born Dec. 1793) had heard as a boy from an old labouring man, " who could not read and had learnt it from his " fore-elders." Here the " fallow doe has become " a lady full of woe." See also The Tiua Corbies. II. Wit Restored. 1658. LITTLE MUSGRAVE AND LADY BARNARD . \Wit Restored, reprint Facetix, I. 293.] Percy notices that this ballad was quoted in many old plays viz., Beaumont and Fletcher's Knight of the xi xii -^ Popular British Ballads v. The a Act IV. Burning Pestle, 3 ; Varietie, Comedy, (1649); anc^ Sir William Davenant's The Wits, Act in. Prof. Child also suggests that some stanzas in Beaumont and Fletcher's Bonduca (v. -
A BOOK of OLD BALLADS Selected and with an Introduction
A BOOK OF OLD BALLADS Selected and with an Introduction by BEVERLEY NICHOLS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The thanks and acknowledgments of the publishers are due to the following: to Messrs. B. Feldman & Co., 125 Shaftesbury Avenue, W.C. 2, for "It's a Long Way to Tipperary"; to Mr. Rudyard Kipling and Messrs. Methuen & Co. for "Mandalay" from _Barrack Room Ballads_; and to the Executors of the late Oscar Wilde for "The Ballad of Reading Gaol." "The Earl of Mar's Daughter", "The Wife of Usher's Well", "The Three Ravens", "Thomas the Rhymer", "Clerk Colvill", "Young Beichen", "May Collin", and "Hynd Horn" have been reprinted from _English and Scottish Ballads_, edited by Mr. G. L. Kittredge and the late Mr. F. J. Child, and published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. The remainder of the ballads in this book, with the exception of "John Brown's Body", are from _Percy's Reliques_, Volumes I and II. CONTENTS FOREWORD MANDALAY THE FROLICKSOME DUKE THE KNIGHT AND SHEPHERD'S DAUGHTER KING ESTMERE KING JOHN AND THE ABBOT OF CANTERBURY BARBARA ALLEN'S CRUELTY FAIR ROSAMOND ROBIN HOOD AND GUY OF GISBORNE THE BOY AND THE MANTLE THE HEIR OF LINNE KING COPHETUA AND THE BEGGAR MAID SIR ANDREW BARTON MAY COLLIN THE BLIND BEGGAR'S DAUGHTER OF BEDNALL GREEN THOMAS THE RHYMER YOUNG BEICHAN BRAVE LORD WILLOUGHBEY THE SPANISH LADY'S LOVE THE FRIAR OF ORDERS GRAY CLERK COLVILL SIR ALDINGAR EDOM O' GORDON CHEVY CHACE SIR LANCELOT DU LAKE GIL MORRICE THE CHILD OF ELLE CHILD WATERS KING EDWARD IV AND THE TANNER OF TAMWORTH SIR PATRICK SPENS THE EARL OF MAR'S DAUGHTER EDWARD, -
Oral Tradition
_____________________________________________________________ Volume 6 January 1991 Number 1 _____________________________________________________________ Editor Editorial Assistants John Miles Foley Sarah J. Feeny David Henderson Managing Editor Whitney Strait Lee Edgar Tyler J. Chris Womack Book Review Editor Adam Brooke Davis Slavica Publishers, Inc. Slavica Publishers, Inc. For a complete catalog of books from Slavica, with prices and ordering information, write to: Slavica Publishers, Inc. P.O. Box 14388 Columbus, Ohio 43214 ISSN: 0883-5365 Each contribution copyright (c) 1991 by its author. All rights reserved. The editor and the publisher assume no responsibility for statements of fact or opinion by the authors. Oral Tradition seeks to provide a comparative and interdisciplinary focus for studies in oral literature and related fields by publishing research and scholarship on the creation, transmission, and interpretation of all forms of oral traditional expression. As well as essays treating certifiably oral traditions, OT presents investigations of the relationships between oral and written traditions, as well as brief accounts of important fieldwork, a Symposium section (in which scholars may reply at some length to prior essays), review articles, occasional transcriptions and translations of oral texts, a digest of work in progress, and a regular column for notices of conferences and other matters of interest. In addition, occasional issues will include an ongoing annotated bibliography of relevant research and the annual Albert Lord and Milman Parry Lectures on Oral Tradition. OT welcomes contributions on all oral literatures, on all literatures directly influenced by oral traditions, and on non-literary oral traditions. Submissions must follow the list-of reference format (style sheet available on request) and must be accompanied by a stamped, self-addressed envelope for return or for mailing of proofs; all quotations of primary materials must be made in the original language(s) with following English translations. -
The Ballad/Alan Bold Methuen & Co
In the same series Tragedy Clifford Leech Romanticism Lilian R Furst Aestheticism R. V. Johnson The Conceit K. K Ruthven The Ballad/Alan Bold The Absurd Arnold P. Hinchliffe Fancy and Imagination R. L. Brett Satire Arthur Pollard Metre, Rhyme and Free Verse G. S. Fraser Realism Damian Grant The Romance Gillian Beer Drama and the Dramatic S W. Dawson Plot Elizabeth Dipple Irony D. C Muecke Allegory John MacQueen Pastoral P. V. Marinelli Symbolism Charles Chadwick The Epic Paul Merchant Naturalism Lilian R. Furst and Peter N. Skrine Rhetoric Peter Dixon Primitivism Michael Bell Comedy Moelwyn Merchant Burlesque John D- Jump Dada and Surrealism C. W. E. Bigsby The Grotesque Philip Thomson Metaphor Terence Hawkes The Sonnet John Fuller Classicism Dominique Secretan Melodrama James Smith Expressionism R. S. Furness The Ode John D. Jump Myth R K. Ruthven Modernism Peter Faulkner The Picaresque Harry Sieber Biography Alan Shelston Dramatic Monologue Alan Sinfield Modern Verse Drama Arnold P- Hinchliffe The Short Story Ian Reid The Stanza Ernst Haublein Farce Jessica Milner Davis Comedy of Manners David L. Hirst Methuen & Co Ltd 19-+9 xaverslty. Librasü Style of the ballads 21 is the result not of a literary progression of innovators and their acolytes but of the evolution of a form that could be men- 2 tally absorbed by practitioners of an oral idiom made for the memory. To survive, the ballad had to have a repertoire of mnemonic devices. Ballad singers knew not one but a whole Style of the ballads host of ballads (Mrs Brown of Falkland knew thirty-three separate ballads). -
Saxon Ballads, Albanian Ballads and Frontier Warrior Songs
ISSN 2411-958X (Print) European Journal of January – April 2020 ISSN 2411-4138 (Online) Interdisciplinary Studies Volume 6, Issue 1 The Role of Metamorphosis in Anglo- Saxon Ballads, Albanian Ballads and Frontier Warrior Songs Danela Bala- Kraja Msc., Phd. Cand, Lecturer, University of Shkodër, Albania Abstract This article aims to point out the role of metamorphosis in Anglo- Saxon ballads, Albanian ballads and frontier warrior songs. The Anglo- Saxon ballads and Albanian frontier warrior songs and ballads came into existence a long time ago and they had a certain number of influences which as a result had their great impact on their creation, development and circumstances when and where they were composed. They were created as a consequence of some special historical, cultural and social development. It has to be emphasized that those influences were of different character and size such as human, non-human or divine ones and the compositions of songs or ballads were inspired and conditioned by a lot of circumstances. Metamorphosis is used to express that never- ending process and of course it is transforming. The changes are either positive or negative and consequently people may perceive different good or bad feelings. It is related to the magic world and the unrealistic one and sometimes it is a beautiful feeling when a human being transforms into a rose and showing a form of life continuation after death but in many cases it transforms into a non-desirable object or animal. It is a quick transformation from one thing to another and it may have either positive or negative effects on the audience. -
Origins and Bardic Drift: Three Ravens / Twa Corbies
1 Origins and Bardic Drift: Three Ravens / Twa Corbies (A Bardic Madness Class, July 2020, AS LV ) By Lady Dorothea de Beckham / Dee Becker For this class we will use the song “The Three Ravens” to explore ❖ Folk Song Research ❖ Bardic Drift ❖ Variations and Companion Songs Note: All links were Accessed June 2020 unless otherwise noted. 2 Folk Song Research: Documents A comparison of verses from three songs Corpus Christi (15th century; 1504) And yn þat bed þer lythe a knyght, His wowndis bledyng day & nyght; Lully, lulley, lully, lulley! Þe fawcon hath born my mak away. By þat bedis side þer kneleth a may, & she wepeth both nyght & day; Lully, lulley, lully, lulley! Þe fawcon hath born my mak away. Corpus Christi Carol (15th Century; 1504): For a short discussion of the documentation and related songs, a starting point is the link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Carol. Modern recordings include the Benjamin Britten arrangement with vocals and harp: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fxtwyvZhHDM and one sung by Janet Baker (Mizzo Soprano) with Gerald Moore (piano): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCETr4mO_fc Three Ravens (T. Ravenscroft, Melismata,1611) Down in yonder green field, Downe a downe, hey downe, hey downe, There lies a Knight slain under his shield, With a downe His hounds they lie down at his feet, So well do they their Master keep, With a downe, derrie, derrie, downe, downe. His hawks they fly so eagerly, Downe a downe, hey downe, hey downe, No other fowl dare him come nigh With a downe Down there comes a fallow Doe, As heavy with young as she might go, With a downe, derrie, derrie, downe, downe. -
What to Do About Tam Lin?
j{tà àÉ wÉ tuÉâà gtÅ _|ÇR a theater LARP/live form scenario by Julia Bond Ellingboe and Emily Care Boss February 2010 - 1 - j{tà àÉ wÉ tuÉâà gtÅ _|ÇR Introduction gtuÄx Éy VÉÇàxÇàá I. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………3 o World and Court II. Rules……………………………………………………………………………………………..4 o Order of Play……………………………………………………………….4 o Courtly Etiquette…………………………………………………………6 o The Cases……………………………………………………………………6 o Law of the Realms………………………………………………………9 o Character Attributes and Cards……………………………….16 Natures………………………………………………………….16 Powers…………………………………………………………..17 Flaws……………………………………………………………..19 o List of Props………………………………………………………………21 o The Ballads……………………………………………………………….22 III. The Characters……………………………………………………………………………31 o Information provided for each of the 17 Characters: Nature, as Revealed at the Beginning of Game Status Background Case Info Powers, as Revealed at the Beginning of Game Flaws Who you Know IV. The Sentries (GMs)………………………………………………………………………88 o What the Sentries Know Character Cards……………………………………………..88 PCs and NPCs………………………………………………….89 o Thomas the Rhymer……………………………………………………90 Insight Secrets o Running and Pacing the Game…………………………………..93 Time Limits and Timeline o Assigning Characters …………………………………………………94 Before Game At Game V. Resource List………………………………………………………………………………….95 VI. Cheat Sheets………………………………………………………………………………..96 GM Quick Reference Powers and Flaws Character Descriptions Case Info Sheets Claimants Lawyers VII. Cards …………………………………………………………………………………………102 - 2 - j{tà àÉ wÉ tuÉâà gtÅ _|ÇR Introduction \ÇàÜÉwâvà|ÉÇ àÉ à{x jÉÜÄw At the ruins of Carterhaugh in the Scottish Borderlands near England, there is a crossroads where the many Worlds meet. Here, at Samhain, Fae and Mortals congregate for their annual Court, hosted by the Fae. At this time, the veils between the Worlds recede, and beings from the Mortal Realms, Faery and other Worlds can come together or cross over from one world to the next. -
BALLADS (BALLADRY). Standing Among the Most Significant Poetic
1 BALLADS (BALLADRY). Standing among the most significant poetic developments of the medieval period, balladry alone, aside from a few isolated *lyrics, brings us the unmitigated voice of the British medieval commoner. Its influence on subsequent English literature is immense. Rooted in the earlier *Anglo-Saxon epic tradition, often adopting and subverting aristocratic ideals and literary conventions to express the very different world view of the middle and lower classes, and influencing later poets from Christopher Marlowe to Thomas Hardy to C. Day Lewis, the ballad at once provides a unifying influence and a means of measuring the changing perceptions and concerns of the general populace. Nonetheless, no poetic form has been so unfairly maligned. As the original vehicle for the vox populi, it has always been associated with social unrest, and this, combined with its essentially parodic mode and frequently sardonic tone, removes it from the realm of “polite” literature. At best, balladry has been considered simplistic folk song; at worst, vulgar and propagandistic. Only in recent years, with the growth of appreciation for popular culture and the democratization of the arts in general, have the medieval ballad's special qualities begun to receive the serious consideration they deserve. Of all poetic forms, the ballad alone has enjoyed uninterrupted popularity from the early Middle Ages to the present. Both as a term and a genre it derives from the tenth century, reaching its heyday between the thirteenth and seventeenth centuries and again, after a brief hiatus, with the Romantic poets of the nineteenth century and continuing into the present. -
Songs of the Carolina Charter Colonists, 1663-1763 Digitized by the Internet Archive
F55 j North Carolina State Library Raleigh Songs of the Carolina Charter Colonists 16634763 By Arthur Palmer Hudson, Ph. D. Kenan Professor of English and Folklore The University of North Carolina <-*roma orafe Library Relei§h Songs of the Carolina Charter Colonists, 1663-1763 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/songsofcarolinac1962huds Songs of the Carolina Charter Colonists 16634763 By Arthur Palmer Hudson, Ph. D. Kenan Professor of English and Folklore The University of North Carolina A Publication of The Carolina Charter Tercentenary Commission Box 1881, Raleigh, North Carolina 1962 ttortft Carolina Sfare Library THE CAROLINA CHARTER TERCENTENARY COMMISSION Hon. Francis E. Winslow, Chairman Henry Belk Mrs. Kauno A. Lehto Mrs. Doris Betts James G. W. MacLamroc Dr. Chalmers G. Davidson Mrs. Harry McMullan Mrs. Everett L. Durham Dr. Paul Murray William C. Fields Dan M. Paul William Carrington Gretter, Jr. Dr. Robert H. Spiro, Jr. Grayson Harding David Stick Mrs. James M. Harper, Jr. J. P. Strother Mrs. Ernest L. Ives Mrs. J. O. Tally, Jr. Dr. Henry W. Jordan Rt. Rev. Thomas H. Wright Ex-Officio Dr. Charles F. Carroll, Robert L. Stallings, Superintendent of Director, Department of Public Instruction Conservation and Developm Dr. Christopher Crittenden, Director, Department of Archives and History Secretary The Carolina Charter Tercentenary Commission was established by the North Carolina General Assembly to "make plans and develop a program for celebration of the tercentenary of the granting of the ." Carolina Charter of 1663 . As part of this program the Com- mission arranged for the publication of a number of historical pamphlets for use in stimulating interest in the study of North Carolina history during the period 1663-1763. -
Ballad Tradition - the Supernatural
The Ballad Tradition - The Supernatural Ah, now the good stuff! Some background to the Supernatural in the Ballads The finest of the ballads are deeply saturated in a mystical atmosphere imparted by the presence of magical appearances and apparatus. “The Wife of Usher’s Well” laments the death of her children so inconsolably that they return to her from the dead as revenants; “Willie’s Lady” cannot be delivered of her child because of her wicked mother-in-law’s spells, an enchantment broken by a beneficent household spirit; “The Great Silkie of Sule Skerry” begets upon an “earthly” woman a son, who, on attaining maturity, joins his seal father in the sea, there shortly to be killed by his mother’s human husband; “Kemp Owyne” disenchants a bespelled maiden by kissing her despite her bad breath and savage looks. An encounter between a demon and a maiden occurs in “Lady Isabel and the Elf- Knight,” the English counterpart of the ballads known to the Dutch-Flemish as “Herr Halewijn,” to Germans as “Ulinger,” to Scandinavians as “Kvindemorderen” and to the French as “Renaud le Tueur de Femme.” In “The House Carpenter,” a former lover (a demon in disguise) persuades a wife to forsake husband and children and come away with him, a fatal decision as it turns out. In American and in late British tradition the supernatural tends to get worked out of the ballads by being rationalized: instead of the ghost of his jilted sweetheart appearing to Sweet William of “Fair Margaret and Sweet William” as he lies in bed with his bride, it is rather the dead girl’s image in a dream that kindles his fatal remorse. -
I He Norton Anthology Or Poetry FOURTH EDITION
I he Norton Anthology or Poetry FOURTH EDITION •••••••••••< .•' .'.•.;';;/';•:; Margaret Ferguson > . ' COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY >':•! ;•/.'.'":•:;•> Mary Jo Salter MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE Jon Stallworthy OXFORD UNIVERSITY W. W. NORTON & COMPANY • New York • London Contents PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION lv Editorial Procedures ' Ivi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS " lix VERSIFICATION lxi Rhythm lxii Meter lxii Rhyme lxix Forms Ixxi Basic Forms Ixxi Composite Forms lxxvi Irregular Forms Ixxvii Open Forms or Free Verse lxxviii Further Reading lxxx GEDMON'S HYMN (translated by John Pope) 1 FROM BEOWULF (translated by Edwin Morgan) 2 RIDDLES (translated by Richard Hamer) 7 1 ("I am a lonely being, scarred by swords") 7 2 ("My dress is silent when I tread the ground") 8 3 ("A moth ate words; a marvellous event") 8 THE WIFE'S LAMENT (translated by Richard Hamer) 8 THE SEAFARER (translated by Richard Hamer) 10 ANONYMOUS LYRICS OF THE THIRTEENTH AND FOURTEENTH CENTURIES 13 Now Go'th Sun Under Wood 13 The Cuckoo Song 13 Ubi Sunt Qui Ante Nos Fuerunt? 13 Alison 15 Fowls in the Frith 16 • I Am of Ireland 16 GEOFFREY CHAUCER (ca. 1343-1400) 17 THE CANTERBURY TALES 17 The General Prologue 17 The Pardoner's Prologue and Tale 37 The Introduction 37 The Prologue 38 VI • CONTENTS The Tale 41 The Epilogue 50 From Troilus and Criseide 52 Cantus Troili 52 LYRICS AND OCCASIONAL VERSE 52 To Rosamond 52 Truth 53 Complaint to His Purse 54 To His Scribe Adam 5 5 PEARL, 1-5 (1375-1400) 55 WILLIAM LANGLAND(fl. 1375) 58 Piers Plowman, lines 1-111 58 CHARLES D'ORLEANS (1391-1465) 62 The Smiling Mouth 62 Oft in My Thought 62 ANONYMOUS LYRICS OF THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY 63 Adam Lay I-bounden 63 I Sing of a Maiden 63 Out of Your Sleep Arise and Wake 64 I Have a Young Sister 65 I Have a Gentle Cock 66 Timor Mortis 66 The Corpus Christi Carol 67 Western Wind 68 A Lyke-Wake Dirge 68 A Carol of Agincourt 69 The Sacrament of the Altar 70 See! here, my heart 70 WILLIAM DUNBAR (ca.