Scanned Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Scanned Document INFORMATION about the potential of the Batken province of the Kyrgyz Republic in the sphere of natural resources, industry and human resources, and on the projects requiring investments. The investment policy of the province is formed on the basis of the Master Plan of the Program for the Social and Economic Development of the Region for 2005-2040 and it is an integral part of achieving the desired rates of economic growth and the necessary structural changes in the economic complex of the Batken province. Today, this region of Kyrgyztan has a relatively low-capacity and low competitive market, which is not suffıciently mastered by investors. The potential of the region is characterized by a signifıcant resource base and the presence of a relatively cheap and skilled labor force, vvhich together will ensure the success of business development for Kyrgyzstan and the Republic of Turkey. • Resources of Batken province by spheres: • Reserves in the mining industry: - antimony - 272.6 thousand tons, - mercury - 11.7 thousand tons, - gold - 180.0 tons, - tantalum and niobium - about 86.8 thousand tons, - aluminum - more than 4.0 billion tons, - also large reserves of copper, silver, iron and other metals. • In the fıeld of production of building materials: - explored reserves of quartz sand - 40 million tons, - stocks of ceramic clay and loam -19.6 million cubic meters, • In the coal industry: Explored reserves of brown coal deposits: - Kyzyl-Kiya district (Besh-Burkhan, Abshir) - 257 million tons; - Shurab coalfıeld - 140 million tons; - Sulukta tovvnship - 180 million tons. • In the oil and gas industry: -explored reserves of the Arkinsk and Burgandin massifs is 1.9 million tons of oil and 4.6 billion cubic meters of natural gas. • In the fıeld of hydropower development: - on six rivers Kozheshken (Sokh), Isfayram, Shakhimardan, Ak-Suu (Isfara), Kozubaglan, Ak-Suu have water resources with a water flow rate: - min - 37,8 cubic meters / sec., - max - 870,0 cubic meters / sec. This allows the development of hydropower plants of small and medium power. • In mechanical engineering and metalworking: - "Kyzylkiysky Mashzavod" is focused on releases of saw chains and household accessories. The company has a great opportunity to reorient production with the expansion of the range of products. • In the development of the processing and food industry: The favorable climate of the region contributes to the development of gardening and farming, There are 10,845 hectares of orchards in the region. The annual gross harvest of fruit is on average: - - 1.7,7 thousand tons of apples, - - 133.6 thousand tons of fresh apricot, - - 20,0 thousand tons sweet cherry, - - 650 tons of raspberries, - - 36.8 thousand tons of vegetable crops - The tobacco processing plant in Kyzyl-Kie has a good production base with a capacity of up to 20.0 thousand tons, but today it is loaded by 25%. The company has a great potential to increase production and development of this industry. - Large processing enterprises of the region, like LLC "Agroplast", have great potential in increasing the volume and range of products. • For the development of the garment sector of light industry: -The garment factory "Dynamo", focused on the production of sports and military uniforms. The company has a great potential for reorientation to the production of more competitive sewing products. -Also in the districts and cities of the region there are production and storage facilities of the former garment factories, which after modernization can serve as a basis for the development of light industry in the regions. • In the fıeld of tourism development: The region has a great opportunity to develop the tourism industry, recreation and sports. -The mountainous areas of the region are rich in flora and fauna, more than two dozen species of trees and shrubs grow here, the animal world of the region includes 40 species of mammals, 250 species of birds, 20 species of fısh. -the region is rich in tourist facilities like Dugaba, Aksuu, Kurbankol, the peak "Pyramidal", the peak "Asan-Uson". - There are historical heritage sites like Kudayarkhan Fortress, Azreti Ali holy place, "Kanigut" cave, "Aygultash" mountain. This is a good base for creating natural reserve zones and developing tourism. INFORMATİON about enterprises in Chui oblast of the Kyrgyz Republic requiring investments and opportunities of this province of Kyrgyzstan for the supply of agricultural products. The priority branches of the Chui province are consumer goods industry, processing industry and agricultural products. The soil and climatic conditions of the Chui Valley are favorable for the cultivation of sugar beet, lucerne, vegetables and fruits. One of the main tasks for the region is the reconstruction of industrial potential, in particular of processing enterprises, which will stimulate the development of other sectors of the economy. On the territory of the Chui region there are 9 idle enterprises that need to attract investment: 1. Ak-Tash OJSC in the Kemin district, the main product of which is lime and broken stone for the construction industry, with a capacity of 65.0 thousand tons of lime and more than 300.0 thousand tons of construction broken stone. 2. LLC "Bulak-Abi" located in the Moscow district of Chui province. The company produces construction materials. The amount of required investment 60 million soms. 3. Ak-Suu Vita OJSC is located in Moskovsky district. Production capacity is 900 tons of sugar and 80 tons of molasses per day. Installed new modern equipment, fully automated the entire technological process of production. Required circulate capital to start production. 4. "Kara-Balta-Kile" LLC. Located in Jayil district. The company is engaged in carpet weaving. Capacity 40 thousand square meters per year. The amount of required investment is 5 million USD. 5. - IP Bakay-Inpak - production of polypropylene containers. Capacity up to 15 million pes. in year. The amount of required investment 5 million US dollars. 6. Kyrgyz-Chinese Paper Mili OJSC. Located in Chui district. The factory is producing offset paper. The production capacity of 1000.0 tons of high-quality offset paper and 1000.0 tons of hygienic paper. It requires reprofıling of the production. Energy projects, that require investments in the construction of small power plants located in the follovving areas; 1. Chui district, Kegety village, the amount of investment is 5.5 million Euro. 2. Panfılov district, Dzharly-Kaindy gorge, the amount of investment is 6.0 million dollars. 3. Kemin district, Kok-Oirok village - the amount of investment s 5 million US dollars. Also in the Chui region there are 826 heetares of land for construction of industrial facilities. In the region, to attract investment there are ali the necessary conditions. This is the geopolitical location of the region on the Trans-Eurasian transport artery connecting the states of Europe and the countries of the Asia-Pacifıc region. This location makes it possible to create regional business centers for the development of banking, insurance, commerce, transit, warehousing services, and others. The proposed supply of agricultural products. 1. Potatoes up to 100 thousand tons 2. Vegetables up to 200 thousand tons 3. Egg up to 120 million pieces 4. Meat and meat products up to 40 thousand tons 5. Milk and dairy products up to 120 thousand tons 6. Dried fruits up to 30 thousand tons .
Recommended publications
  • Poverty Alleviation Through Sustainable Development of Local Communities
    UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC “ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” PROGRAMME POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES Bishkek 2008 UDK 364 BBK 66.3(2) П 72 Coordination group: Mira Djangaracheva Talaybek Makeev Zhyldyz Uzakbaeva Ular Mateev Aigul Bolotova Authors: Elvira Ilibezova Larisa Ilibezova Elena Selezneva Rustam Toktosunov Gulsina Bigeldieva Bakyt Moldokmatov Editor: David Hutton POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES Design: Murat Sagimbaev Proof in sheets: Vitaly Lyan Format 60х84 1/16. Offset printing. Volume 10,25 Circulation 1000 c. Poverty alleviation through sustainable development of local communities. П 72 Bishkek.: 2008. - 204 p. ISBN 978-9967-24-854-0 UDK 364 П 0803010200-08 BBK 66.3(2) ISBN 978-9967-24-854-0 © UNDP, 2008 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AC Administrative Code ADB Asian Development Bank APR JK KR Assembly of People’s Representatives of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CDM Clean Development Mechanism CDS Country Development Strategy CIDA Canadian International Development Agency CIS Commonwealth of Independent States DFID Department for International Development of the UK Goverment EDS Environment Development Strategy FCCC Framework Convention on Climate Change FGD Focus Group Discussions GDP Gross Domestic Product GEC Global Environmental Conventions GEF Global Environment Facility Gosregistr State Agency for the Registration of Rights to Immovable Property
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Situation of Children's Residential Institutions in the Kyrgyz Republic
    ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION OF CHILDREN'S RESIDENTIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION OF CHILDREN’S RESIDENTIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC Analysis of the situation of children’s residential institutions in the Kyrgyz Republic – B.: 2012. – p.115 This publication is a product of a national study on children in child care residential institutions in the Kyrgyz Republic, which was carried out by Public Fund “My Family” upon the initiative and support of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in cooperation with the Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic and the Ministry of Social Development of the Kyrgyz Republic during the period from September 2010 to January 2012. This research report fills current gaps in national data on children in child care residential institutions in the Kyrgyz Republic and provides an analysis of the situation in the institutions. It sheds light on the perspectives of children and caregivers and provides recommendations for improving the situation of these children. The findings of the report provide a foundation for the elaboration of further strategic programmes and action plans on child care system reform in the Kyrgyz Republic. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the policies or views of the United Nations Children’s Fund and the organization does not bear any responsibility. ©UNICEF, 2012 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEGMENTS…………………………………………………………………………. 4 ABBREVIATIONS……………………………………………………………..………………… 4 GLOSSARY…………………………………………………………………………….……… 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………… 7 1. INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………..……… 10 2. AIMS AND TASKS OF THE RESEARCH……………………………………………….. 14 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………………….. 15 4. CLARIFYING THE DATA ON THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN’S RESIDENTIAL INSTITUTIONS IN OPERATION IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC…………….…………….
    [Show full text]
  • WFP Kyrgyz Republic Country Brief September 2018 in Numbers
    WFP Kyrgyz Republic Country Brief September 2018 In Numbers 263 mt of food assistance distributed US$ 84,278 cash-based transfers made US$ 0 six months (October 2018 – March 2019) net funding requirements 40,880 people assisted in September 2018 49% 51% Operational Context Operational Updates The Kyrgyz Republic is a land-locked, mountainous country As part of its activities, WFP in Kyrgyz Republic located at the centre of the Eurasian continent with a territory provides mini-processing equipment to targeted of 199,000 sq. km. The country borders China, Kazakhstan, vulnerable communities to address food security needs Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Two-thirds of the country’s multi- through the reduction of post-harvest loss and value ethnic population live in rural areas, which are the poorest added agricultural production. For 2018, WFP has areas, and a quarter of the population lives below the national planned to open and launch a total of 16 mini- poverty line of USD 1.3 per day. As of 2017, GDP per capita processing workshops on dairy processing, wool stands at USD 1,272. cleaning, drying fruits and vegetables. By the end of September, 10 workshops were launched and their The country's high dependency on imported basic food items, particularly wheat, continues to negatively affect the most products were supplied to local markets. On 17 vulnerable food-insecure households, who spend over half of September, WFP Country Director had an opportunity their household income on food-related expenses. Poor food to attend the official opening of one of the dairy diversification can lead to malnutrition; in the Kyrgyz Republic, workshops in Lahol village in Naryn province.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan
    Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan Project Number: 43456 May 2017 Kyrgyz Republic: Power Sector Improvement Project Prepared by JSC “National Electric Grid of Kyrgyzstan” for the Asian Development Bank. This Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In Preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 I. INTRODUCTION 10 A. Background and Project Description 10 B. This Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan 12 II. IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND DP/AH CENSUS 12 A. Impacts Assessment Activities 12 B. DP/AH Census and Impact Status 13 III. LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND RECONCILIATION WITH ADB REQUIREMENTS 16 A. Legal framework 16 B. Involuntary Resettlement Safeguards Requirements of ADB SPS 2009 20 C. Reconciliation with ADB requirements 22 D. Resettlement principles for the Project 27 IV. COMPENSATION ELIGIBILITY AND ENTITLEMENTS 27 A. Eligibility 27 B. Entitlements 27 V. SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 28-29 VI. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM 29 A. Grievance redress process 29 B. The local point of contact 30 C. Grievance redress groups 30 VII. CONSULTATIONS, PARTICIPATION AND DISCLOSURE 31 A. Public consultations 31 B. Disclosure 33 VIII.
    [Show full text]
  • (Indicativo De País +996) Comunicación Del 9.IX.2019
    Kirguistán (indicativo de país +996) Comunicación del 9.IX.2019: La State Communications Agency under the State Committee of Information Technologies and Communications of Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, anuncia actualizaciones al plan nacional de numeración de Kirguistán. Descripción de la introducción de nuevos recursos en el plan nacional de numeración E.164 para el indicativo de país 996: NDC Longitud del número N(S)N (indicativo nacional de Utilización Hora y fecha destino) o cifras iniciales Longitud Longitud del número UIT-T E.164 de introducción del N(S)N (número máxima mínima nacional (significativo)) 55 9 9 Número no geográfico – Servicios 20 de abril de 2010 de telefonía móvil (Alfa Telecom) (+996 55 X XXX XXX) 75 9 9 Número no geográfico – Servicios 1 de diciembre de 2017 de telefonía móvil (Alfa Telecom) (+996 75 5 XXX XXX) 99 9 9 Número no geográfico – Servicios 2 de mayo de 2019 de telefonía móvil (Alfa Telecom) (+996 99 0 XXX XXX) 99 9 9 Número no geográfico – Servicios 4 de junio de 2019 de telefonía móvil (Alfa Telecom) (+996 99 5 XXX XXX) 99 9 9 Número no geográfico – Servicios 4 de junio de 2019 de telefonía móvil (Alfa Telecom) (+996 99 7 XXX XXX) 99 9 9 Número no geográfico – Servicios 4 de junio de 2019 de telefonía móvil (Alfa Telecom) (+996 99 8 XXX XXX) 99 9 9 Número no geográfico – Servicios 10 de abril de 2019 de telefonía móvil (Alfa Telecom) (+996 99 9 XXX XXX) 88 9 9 Número no geográfico – Servicios 9 de agosto de 2019 de telefonía móvil (Alfa Telecom) (+996 88 0 1XX XXX) Contactos: State Communications Agency
    [Show full text]
  • The Needs of KCMP OJSC As a Tailings Operator
    Needs and challenges in managing tailings by operators in Central Asia (Republic of Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyz Chemical and Metallurgical Plant (KCMP OJSC) Azamat Umtulov, Chief Engineer Gulya Ryskulova, Environmental Protection Engineer Information on tailing dumps of KCMP OJSC • In the Soviet period, as a result of the production activities of the Kyrgyz Mining and Processing Plant (assignee - KCMP OJSC), five radioactive tailing dumps were formed. • Four tailings are located in the area of ​​the village. Ak-Tyuz, the fifth Bordun tailing dump is located 3.8 km south of the city of Orlovka, all tailing dumps are located in the Kemin district, Chui oblast. • Wastes from processing polymetallic ores containing rare-earth elements and heavy metals (lead, molybdenum, cadmium, zinc, etc.) are stored in tailings. Tailings are characterized by increased radioactivity associated with the presence of thorium-containing minerals (monazite, thorite, zircon, etc.). • Three of the four Ak-Tyuz tailings are on the balance sheet of KCMP OJSC, and tailing dump No. 4 is on the balance sheet of Georesurs LLC. The location of the tailings of KCMP OJSC Cross sections of tailings in the area of the village Ak- Tuz Data on tailing pond No. 1 Tailings storage facility No. 1 - was in operation from 1942- 1955, geographically located directly under the processing plant of Ak-Tyuz, Keminsky district, at an altitude of 2140 m above sea level. The tailing area is 4 ha, the volume is estimated at 370 thousand m3. In the tailings pond there is no antifiltration layer on the bed, hence there is the possibility of groundwater pollution due to sediment infiltration.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Ancient Writings on Stones in Studying the Development of the Kyrgyz People’S Religious Understanding
    The Role of Ancient Writings on Stones in Studying the Development of the Kyrgyz People’s Religious Understanding Negizbek Shabdanaliev April 2018 I. INTRODUCTION day Kyrgyzstan. We analyzed the language utilized (words, patterns, idioms and sentences), which express The Political Encyclopedia provides examples of concepts that directly or indirectly reflect religious different forms of pluralism, including “confessional beliefs and concepts to draw our conclusions. pluralism (in Latin, pluralism means plural, confessionalism means confessional),” which is defined as the “presence in society of a number of confessions and people with different religious beliefs” II. THE ENISEY WRITTEN [translated by the author].1 Using this definition of pluralism, this paper will use ancient writings on MONUMENTS stone monuments to show that during different eras in Kyrgyz’s history, there were conditions favourable for The Enisey written monuments were found by D.G. confessional pluralism.2 Messerschmitt and D.T. Strahlenberg in the 18th century and became known to the scientific world In the past, Kyrgyz peoples maintained various through Strahlenberg’s work Das Nord- und Östliche religious and cult systems; for example, Tengirchilik, Theil von Europa und Asia, published in Stockholm Buddhism, Manichaeism, Christianity and Islam. Their in 1730, which had copies of several monuments. religious beliefs were recorded in different forms The interest in such monuments increased after G.I. and in different sources such as written monuments, Spassky’s article, «Древности Сибири» (“Antiquity traditions, customs and ceremonies. In our research, of Siberia”), was published in 1818 and F.I. Krug’s we focused mainly on ancient writings on stone book Inscriptiones Sibiriacae was published in 1822.3 monuments, including those pertaining to the 7th– Following these works, many researchers sought to 10th century Enisey writings, the 13th–14th century discover who created the monuments and to date the Nestorian (Siro-Turkic) writings and the 12th–19th writings on the stones.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Safety in School and Pre-School Education Institutions in the Kyrgyz Republic
    ASSESSMENT OF SAFETY IN SCHOOL AND PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC SUMMARY REPORT THE THREE ‘R’s’ OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC: RETROFITTING, REPAIR AND RECONSTRUCTION MINISTRY Ч С OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC THE THREE ‘R’s’ OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC: RETROFITTING, REPAIR AND RECONSTRUCTION 1 ASSESSMENT OF SAFETY IN SCHOOL AND PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC SUMMARY REPORT THE THREE ‘R’s’ OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC: RETROFITTING, REPAIR AND RECONSTRUCTION MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC ASSESSMENT OF SAFETY IN SCHOOL AND PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC 2 УДК 37.0 ББК 74.00 A 90 A 90 “Assessment of safety in school and pre-school education institutions in the Kyrgyz Republic” Summary report. B.: 2013. - 36 p. ISBN 987-9967-31-032-2 This Summary report was developed based on data collected during the nationwide safety assessment of schools and pre-schools in Kyrgyzstan conducted within the “Reducing the Disaster Vulnerability of Children in Kyrgyzstan” project from May 2012 to January 2013. The project is being implemented by the Ministry of Education and Science and the Ministry of Emergency Situations, with technical support from the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and funding from the Office of United States Foreign Disaster Assistance, United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the policies or views of the United Nations Chil- dren’s Fund (UNICEF), United States Agency for International Development (USAID) or the United States Govern- ment.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Paper
    Conference paper The results of a three-year research program on assessment of primary diagnostic issue of congenital heart defects in children under 1 year and the availability of cardiac surgical care in the Kyrgyz Republic Taalaibek Kudaiberdiev1, Irina Akhmedova1, Bakyt Imanov1,2, Damirbek Abibillaev1, Zhunus Kadyraliev1, Nazgul Shoonaeva3, Chinara Satarova3, Gulzada Imanalieva1, Kayirnisa Tilemanbetova1, Zarema Zhakypova1, Gulnaz Tursunbekova1 1Scientific Research Institute of Heart Surgery and Organ Transplantation 2National Center for Cardiology and Therapy named after M.M.Mirrakhimov 3Kyrgyz State Medical Institute for Requalification Abstract In this article, the results of 3-year research program on primary diagnostics of congenital heart defects in children < 1 year of age are presented. Key words: congenital heart disease, echocardiography, diagnosis, cardiac surgical care (Heart, Vessels and Transplantation 2019; 3: doi: 10.24969/hvt.2019.122) Introduction heart defects. The total mortality from CHD without The congenital heart diseases (CHD) are intervention is sufficiently high. Usually, in most low- defined as proposed by Mitchell et al: “a gross and middle-income countries, the diagnosis of CHD is structural abnormality of the heart or intrathoracic considerably delayed (6). The average age of the great vessels that is actually or potentially of primary diagnosis establishment can vary from the functional significance” (1). The frequency of CHD at first day of life to almost 80 years (7). birth (sometimes referred to as the prevalence per A previous study of CHD in Kyrgyz Republic childbirth) depends on how the population is studied territory showed that only 14% of children had been (2). According to the World Health Organization diagnosed before discharge from the maternity (WHO), 1.35 million newborns with CHD are born hospital, and 86% of patients had a delayed diagnosis each year (3).
    [Show full text]
  • English by E
    TORTURE PREVENTION IN TEMPORARY DETENTION FACILITIES UNDER THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC MONITORING. REACTION. REHABILITATION BISHKEK 2011 УДК 351/354 ББК 67.99 (2Ки)1 П 71 This Report is a result of the “Addressing Torture in Kyrgyzstan Through Nationally Owned Human Rights Mechanisms” Project implemented with the support from OSCE. Ulugbek Azimov, Dinara Sayakova, Elmira Esenamanova П 71 Torture prevention in temporary detention facilities under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic – B.; 011. – 9 p. ISBN 978-9967-6-548-6 This Report is intended for government authorities, nongovernmental organizations, human rights defenders and other persons interested in the issues of respecting human rights and liberties and detention conditions at Temporary Detention Facilities of Internal Affairs Bodies. The views expressed in this report are strictly those of the author and cannot be taken to reflect the official position of the OSCE. The Report was translated into English by E. Luchanova. П 1203020200-11 УДК 351/354 ББК 67.99 (2Ки)1 ISBN 978-9967-6-548-6 Ulugbek Azimov, Dinara Sayakova, Elmira Esenamanova C O N T E N T 1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................................... 5 2. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................................................... 7 3. PROJECT METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Dictionary of Kyrgyzstan (Historical Dictionaries of Asia
    History ASIA ABAZOV ASIAN/OCEANIAN HISTORICAL DICTIONARIES, NO. 49 he modern history of Kyrgyzstan resembles the “great game” played by the British and Russian empires for domination in central Asia. For centuries, the land populated by Kyrgyzs was T Dictionary Historical fragmented among various political entities, and at the end of the 19th century the Russian empire acquired control of the region. In 1991 Kyrgyzstan declared its independence and began building a democratic and market-oriented state, but the newly independent country soon found itself the subject of a political competition for influence among of KYRGYZSTAN powers such as China, Russia, and the United States. This competition resulted in the establishment of U.S. and Russian military airbases in Kyrgyzstan’s territory, in what some analysts describe as a new round of the great game. The Historical Dictionary of Kyrgyzstan is the first comprehensive refer- ence book on this pivotal country, providing superb up-to-date details about the key players and issues in contemporary domestic and interna- tional politics. The dictionary consists of approximately 300 entries and is cross-referenced for ease of use by both experienced scholars and young students interested in the complicated and captivating history of Kyrgyzs and the Kyrgyz land. The substantial bibliography will assist readers in finding materials and resources in specialized subject areas. Rafis Abazov is a visiting scholar at the Harriman Institute at Columbia University, New York. He is the author of two books and numerous arti- cles in Kazakhstani, Russian, and other international academic journals. He has contributed articles to the Encyclopaedia of Modern Asia and the Encyclopaedia of National Economies.
    [Show full text]
  • Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan
    COUNTRY REPORT ON THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE KYRGYZSTAN KYRGYZSTAN NATIONAL REPORT on THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES for FOOD and AGRICULTURE in KYRGYZSTAN By Prof. Mira Dzunusova Contribution by: Dr. Rysbek.Apasov, Dr. Afig Mammadov Bishkek - 2008 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the Second Report on the State of World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The Report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO.
    [Show full text]