Bicycle Trailer Cargo Carrier Buyers Guide
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Cargo Bikes As a Growth Area for Bicycle Vs. Auto Trips: Exploring the Potential for Mode Substitution Behavior
Transportation Research Part F 43 (2016) 48–55 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Transportation Research Part F journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/trf Cargo bikes as a growth area for bicycle vs. auto trips: Exploring the potential for mode substitution behavior William Riggs Department of City and Regional Planning, College of Architecture and Environmental Design, California Polytechnic State University, 1 Grand Ave., San Luis Obispo, CA 93405, United States article info abstract Article history: Cargo bikes are increasing in availability in the United States. While a large body of Received 26 February 2015 research continues to investigate traditional bike transportation, cargo bikes offer the Received in revised form 15 August 2016 potential to capture trips for those that might otherwise be made by car. Data from a sur- Accepted 18 September 2016 vey of cargo bike users queried use and travel dynamics with the hypothesis that cargo and Available online 6 October 2016 e-cargo bike ownership has the potential to contribute to mode substitution behavior. From a descriptive standpoint, 68.9% of those surveyed changed their travel behavior after Keywords: purchasing a cargo bike and the number of auto trips appeared to decline by 1–2 trips per Cargo bikes day, half of the auto travel prior to ownership. Two key reasons cited for this change Bicycles Linked trips include the ability to get around with children and more gear. Regression models that Mode choice underscore this trend toward increased active transport confirm this. Based on these results, further research could include focus on overcoming weather-related/elemental barriers, which continue to be an obstacle to every day cycling, and further investigation into families modeling healthy behaviors to children with cargo bikes. -
Marketing Engineering Materials to the Bicycle Industry: a Case Study for Duralcan Metal Matrix Composites by Jason Frederick Amaral
Marketing Engineering Materials to the Bicycle Industry: A Case Study for Duralcan Metal Matrix Composites by Jason Frederick Amaral Submitted to the Department of Materials Science and Engineering in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Technology and Policy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology May 1994 © 1994 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved Signature of the Author _ i_ , epartment ol Materials Science and Engineering May 6, 1994 Certified by Joel P.Clark Professor of Materials Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by / ichard de Neufville Professor and Chair, Technology and Policy Program Accepted by ._ . -. ' . -.. < Call V. Thompson II Professor of Electronic Materials Chair, Departmental Committee on Graduate Students MAS,ACH u'.;Sir,,, 1DST! 'ri Ur 18r::1994.' i ny e c 1 AUG 18 1994 ¥-cience 2 Marketing Engineering Materials to the Bicycle Industry: A Case Study for Duralcan Metal Matrix Composites by Jason Frederick Amaral Submitted to the Department of Materials Science and Engineering on May 6, 1994 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Technology and Policy ABSTRACT Duralcan metal matrix composite (DMMCs) is an advanced engineering material produced by Duralcan USA, a division of Alcan Aluminum, Inc. Because of its unique combination of cost and performance, DMMC is likely to be appropriate for applications in many manufacturing industries. Several all-terrain bicycle (ATB) applications are presently being commercialized. This thesis focuses on the policy Duralcan should follow to market DMMCs to the manufacturers of ATB applications. More specifically, the thesis identifies the combination of performance and price that Duralcan has to offer before DMMC is incorporated into designs for ATB frames, disc brake rotors, and wheel rims. -
Olathe's Bike Share Implementation Strategy
CITY OF OLATHE + MARC Bike Share Implementation Strategy FEBRUARY 2018 Bike Share Implementation Strategy | 1 2 | City of Olathe Acknowledgements Project Partners Advisory Committee City of Olathe John Andrade – Parks & Recreation Foundation Mid America Regional Council Tim Brady – Olathe Schools Marvin Butler – Fire Captain/Inspector Emily Carrillo – Neighborhood Planning City Staff Coordinator Mike Fields – Community Center Manager Susan Sherman – Assistant City Manager Ashley Follett – Johnson County Department of Michael Meadors – Parks & Recreation Director Health and Enviroment Brad Clay – Deputy Director Parks & Recreation Megan Foreman – Johnson County Department Shawna Davis – Management Intern of Health and Enviroment Lisa Donnelly – Park Project Planner Bubba Goeddert – Olathe Chamber of Commerce Mike Latka – Park Project Coordinator Ben Hart – Parks & Recreation Foundation Linda Voss – Sr. Traffic Engineer Katie Lange – Interpreter Specialist Matt Lee – Mid-America Nazarene University Consultant Team Laurel Lucas – Customer Service, Housing Megan Merryman – Johnson County Parks & BikeWalkKC Recreation District Alta Planning + Design Liz Newman – Sr. Horticulturist Vireo Todd Olmstead – Facility & Housing Assistant Manager Sean Pendley – Sr. Planner Kathy Rankin – Housing Services Manager Bryan Severns – K-State Olathe Jon Spence – Mid-America Nazarene University Drew Stihl – Mid-America Regional Council Brenda Volle – Program Coordinator, Housing Rob Wyrick – Olathe Health Bike Share Implementation Strategy | 3 4 | City of Olathe Table of Contents I. BACKGROUND 11 II. ANALYSIS 15 III. SYSTEM PLANNING 45 IV. IMPLEMENTATION 77 Bike Share Implementation Strategy | 5 6 | City of Olathe Executive Summary Project Goals System Options • Identify how bike share can benefit Olathe. • Bike Library: Bike libraries usually involve a fleet of bicycles that are rented out at a limited • Identify the local demand for bike share in number of staffed kiosks. -
Title Aspects of Labour Intensive Economy Around Bicycles in Modern India with Special Focus on the Import from Japan Author(S)
Aspects of Labour Intensive Economy around Bicycles in Title Modern India with Special Focus on the Import from Japan Author(s) Oishi, Takashi Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies: G-COE Series (2009), Citation 71: 1-24 Issue Date 2009-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/155757 Right © 2009 Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University Type Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University Aspects of Labour Intensive Economy around Bicycles in Modern India with Special Focus on the Import from Japan Takashi Oishi Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies No.73 (G-COE Series 71) March 2009 The papers in the G-COE Working Paper Series are also available on the G-COE website: (Japanese webpage) http://www.humanosphere.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/staticpages!index.php/working_papers (English webpage) http://www .humanosphere.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en/staticpages!index.php/working_papers_en i£;)2009 Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University 46 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, JAPAN All rights reserved ISBN978-4-901668-61-3 The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center for Southeast Asian Studies. The publication of this working paper is supported by the JSPS Global COE Program (E-04): In Search of Sustainable Humanosphere in Asia and Africa. Aspects of Labour Intensive Economy around Bicycles in Modern India with Special Focus on the Import from Japan Takashi Oishi Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies No.73 JSPS Global COE Program Series 71 In Search of Sustainable Humanosphcrc in Asia and Africa March 2009 Aspects of Labour Intensive Economy around Bicycles in Modern India with Special Focus on the Import from Japan ∗ Takashi Oishi + Introduction The bicycle market in British India continued to be dominated by British products which major companies like Hercules, Raleigh and B.S.A. -
The Bicycle Industry's Greatest Opportunity
THE BICYCLE INDUSTRY’S GREATEST OPPORTUNITY Industry Growth Growth in the Bicycle Business Mountain Bike Growth Road Bike Growth 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Industry’s Growth Plans for the Next 20 Years ON PRODUCT … … Same As the Last 20 Years Industry’s Growth Plans for the Next 20 Years ON MARKETING … … Same As the Last 20 Years Interesting Global Trends 1. THE WORLD IS GETTING FAT Average Weights1960 2002 Difference Kids 6-11 63 lbs. 74 lbs. 11 lbs. Men over 20 167 lbs. 191 lbs. 24 lbs. Women over 20 139 lbs. 163 lbs. 24 lbs. 1. THE WORLD IS GETTING FAT No Data Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults <10% 10-14% *BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5’4” woman 15-19% 20-24% >25% 19851988199019921994199619971998199920002001200220032004 2. TRAFFIC CONGESTION In 2003, traffic congestion delayed people world wide for 7 billion hours and wasted 5 billion gallons of fuel. 3. URBANIZATION For the first time in human history, more people are living in cities than in the rural areas, and the rate of urbanization is increasing. In 1950, the world had just 2 “megacities” with populations in excess of 10 million. Today, there are at least 20. There are over 200 cities in China with a population over one million. The United Nations estimates that about 180,000 people are added to the urban population every day. By 2050, an estimated two-thirds of the world’s population will live in urban areas. 4. ENVIRONMENT Emissions from cars far outweighs that from power plants. Vehicles contribute to an estimated 60-70% of urban air pollution. -
2014/06: Should There Be Severe Restrictions Placed on Cyclists Sharing
2014/06: Should there be severe restrictions placed on cyclists sharing ... file:///C:/DPfinal/schools/adocs/doca2014/2014bikes/2014bikes.php 2014/06: Should there be severe restrictions placed on cyclists sharing roads with motorised vehicles? What they said... 'Bicycles reduce traffic congestion because they use road space more efficiently than cars' The Greens Bicycle Action Plan for Victoria 'A bit like smoking, if the idea of riding bicycles on the open road was invented today, it would be banned' Michael Pascoe, contributing editor to The Sydney Morning Herald The issue at a glance On January 1, 2014, it was announced that despite record low fatality rates across the country for motorists, 2013 had seen record high rates for the number of cyclists being killed. This apparent anomaly has led commentators, lobby groups and various state governments to consider a variety of measures to increase cyclists' safety. On January 17, 2014, Michael Pascoe, a contributing editor to The Sydney Morning Herald proposed that Australian governments might 'extend the culture of enforced safety to greater regulation of where and when people are allowed to cycle'. The idea that severe restrictions be placed on when and where cyclists can cycle is not new. Former New South Wales Roads Minister, Carl Scully, stated in 2009, 'I believed riding a bike on a road was profoundly unsafe and that where I could I would shift them [cyclists] to off road cycle ways.' Such a proposal has been welcomed by many motorists and some cyclists; however, it has been rejected by others as unduly limiting, unfeasible and too expensive. -
How Does the Need for Post-Purchase Services Affect The
How Does the Need for Post-Purchase Services Affect the Digital Transformation of Value Systems? Student: A.J. Hartman Student Number: S2561646 Supervisor: T.L.J. Broekhuizen Co-assessor: P.J. Steinberg Date: 02 March 2020 Word Count: 13636 Abstract The impact of digitalisation on value systems has received much attention from business scholars. Nevertheless, little is known about how digitalisation transforms value systems for physical products that require post-purchase services (PPSs) like product commissioning and repair service. Such services are traditionally offered by physical dealers and may strengthen their position, thus affect the digital transformation of value systems. By conducting a case study in the Dutch bicycle market, this study sheds new light on how digital transformation of value systems is affected by PPSs. Findings show that when there is a sufficient need for PPSs, incumbent intermediaries can use PPS resources to protect themselves against disintermediation. Furthermore, findings contradict the prevailing view that digital transformation is a one-way process. Findings evidentially portrait the digital transformation of value systems as a dynamic process; the extent to which activities in value systems are digitized can increase and decrease. Moreover, findings show that a high need for PPSs offers a temporal protection against digital disruption. Keywords: Activity redistribution, digital disruption, digital transformation, (dis)intermediation, post- purchase services, value systems reconfiguration, vertical -
Current Bicycle Friendly Businesses Through January 2020
Current Bicycle Friendly Businesses through January 2020 Current BFB Number of Award Type of Business City State Business Name Since Employees Level PLATINUM Platinum 1 Arizona - Platinum Platinum AZ Absolute Bikes Platinum 2013 Bicycle Shop 15 Flagstaff AZ Arkansas - Platinum Platinum AR Runway Group, LLC Platinum 2018 Economic Development 30 Bentonville AR Walton Enterprises Platinum 2020 Non-Profit 300 Bentonville AR City of Fayetteville Sustainability Department Platinum 2017 Government Agency 5 Fayetteville AR Offices California - Platinum Platinum CA University of California, Davis Platinum 2013 Education 10,945 Davis CA Facebook Platinum 2012 Technology & Information 19,000 Menlo Park CA The Specialized Foundation Platinum 2017 Non-Profit 4 Morgan Hill CA Stanford Research Park Platinum 2018 Real Estate & Housing 1,800 Palo Alto CA Ground Control Systems Platinum 2014 Bicycle Industry 14 Sacramento CA Sacramento Area Bicycle Advocates Platinum 2014 Non-Profit 8 Sacramento CA Bici Centro/Santa Barbara Bicycle Coalition Platinum 2014 Non-Profit 6 Santa Barbara CA SONOS INC Platinum 2015 Telecommunications & Media 389 Santa Barbara CA Santa Monica Bike Center Platinum 2012 Bicycle Shop 11 Santa Monica CA LinkedIn Platinum 2014 Technology & Information 3,800 Sunnyvale CA Colorado - Platinum Platinum CO City of Fort Collins Platinum 2011 Government Agency 551 Fort Collins CO Fort Collins Bike Co-op Platinum 2015 Non-Profit 5 Fort Collins CO New Belgium Brewing Company Platinum 2009 Brewery 410 Fort Collins CO Velofix Colorado Platinum 2018 Bicycle Shop 4 Fort Collins CO District of Columbia - Platinum Platinum Washington Area Bicyclist Association Platinum 2014 Non-Profit 18 Washington DC Florida - Platinum Platinum FL Mack Cycle and Fitness Platinum 2016 Bicycle Shop 25 Miami FL St. -
Kewanee's Love Affair with the Bicycle
February 2020 Kewanee’s Love Affair with the Bicycle Our Hometown Embraced the Two-Wheel Mania Which Swept the Country in the 1880s In 1418, an Italian en- Across Europe, improvements were made. Be- gineer, Giovanni Fontana, ginning in the 1860s, advances included adding designed arguably the first pedals attached to the front wheel. These became the human-powered device, first human powered vehicles to be called “bicycles.” with four wheels and a (Some called them “boneshakers” for their rough loop of rope connected by ride!) gears. To add stability, others experimented with an Fast-forward to 1817, oversized front wheel. Called “penny-farthings,” when a German aristo- these vehicles became all the rage during the 1870s crat and inventor, Karl and early 1880s. As a result, the first bicycle clubs von Drais, created a and competitive races came into being. Adding to two-wheeled vehicle the popularity, in 1884, an Englishman named known by many Thomas Stevens garnered notoriety by riding a names, including Drais- bike on a trip around the globe. ienne, dandy horse, and Fontana’s design But the penny-farthing’s four-foot high hobby horse. saddle made it hazardous to ride and thus was Riders propelled Drais’ wooden, not practical for most riders. A sudden 50-pound frame by pushing stop could cause the vehicle’s mo- off the ground with their mentum to send it and the rider feet. It didn’t include a over the front wheel with the chain, brakes or pedals. But rider landing on his head, because of his invention, an event from which the Drais became widely ack- Believed to term “taking a header” nowledged as the father of the be Drais on originated. -
BICYCLE RACING Road Racing - TOUR DE FRANCE BIGGIST, HARDEST and MOST PRESTEGIOUS BIKE RACE in the WORLD • 21 DAYS • 2000+ MILES • SINCE 1903
BICYCLE RACING Road racing - TOUR DE FRANCE BIGGIST, HARDEST AND MOST PRESTEGIOUS BIKE RACE IN THE WORLD • 21 DAYS • 2000+ MILES • SINCE 1903 Each year the course changes • 20 Stages Regular road stage (mass start - 16) Team time trial (1) Individual time trial (3) • Lowest overall time wins • Race is a team competition Peloton (pack) – mass start stage race INDIVIDIAL TIME TRIAL • Start 1 racer at the time with 2 min intervals • no drafting allowed • special aerodynamic bike, suite and helmet TEAM TIME TRIAL AERODYNAMICS AERODYNAMIC DRAG • Air pressure drag • Direct friction Rider can safe up to 40% of energy by drafting behind other riders Mountain bike racing Cyclo-cross The original two cycling disciplines – Road race and Track cycling – were included in the first Olympic Games of modern times in Athens in 1896 Olympic medallists Olympic medallists Gold Medallists in the 2000 Olympic Games Gold Medallists in the 2000 Olympic Games Cycling Road Cycling Road Event Athletes Event Athlete Individual Time Men Jan Ullrich, (Germany) s Trial Women Leontien Van Moorsel (Netherlands) Individ Men Jan Ullrich, (Germany) Leontien Van Moorsel (Netherlands) ual IndividualWomen Men Viacheslav Ekimov (Russia) Road Race Time Women Leontien Van Moorsel Trial (Netherlands) Individ Men Viacheslav Ekimov (Russia) ual Women Leontien Van Moorsel (Netherlands) Road Race Track Cycling Event Athletes 1km Individual Men Jason Queally (Great Britain) Time Trial 500m Individual Women Felicia Ballanger (France) Time Trial Men Marty Nothstein (USA) Sprint Women -
Electronic Automatic Transmission for Bicycle Design Document
Electronic Automatic Transmission for Bicycle Design Document Tianqi Liu, Ruijie Qi, and Xingkai Zhou Team 4 ECE 445 – Spring 2018 TA: Hershel Rege 1 Introduction 1.1 Objective Nowadays, an increasing number of people commute by bicycles in US. With the development of technology, bicycles that equipped with the transmission system including chain rings, front derailleur, cassettes, and rear derailleur, are more and more widespread. However, it is a challenging thing for most bikers to decide which is the optimal gear under various circumstances and when to change gear. Thus, electronic automatic transmission for bicycle can satisfy the need of most inexperienced bikers. There are three main advantages to use with automatic transmission system. Firstly, it can make your journey more comfortably. Except for expert bikers, many people cannot select the right gear unconsciously. Moreover, with so many traffic signals and stop signs in the city, bikers have to change gears very frequently to stop and restart. However, with this system equipped in the bicycle, bikers can only think about pedalling. Secondly, electronic automatic gear shifting system can guarantee bikers a safer journey. It is dangerous for a rider to shift gears manually under some specific conditions such as braking, accelerating. Thirdly, bikers can ride more efficiently. With the optimal gear ready, the riders could always paddle at an efficient range of cadence. For those inexperienced riders who choose the wrong gears, they will either paddle too slow which could exhaust themselves quickly or paddle too fast which makes the power delivery inefficiently. Bicycle changes gears by pulling or releasing a metal cable connected to the derailleurs. -
Owner's Manual
OWNER’S MOUNTAIN BIKE MANUAL THIS MANUAL CONTAINS IMPORTANT SAFETY, PERFORMANCE AND MAINTENANCE INFORMATION. READ THE MANUAL BEFORE TAKING YOUR FIRST RIDE ON YOUR NEW BICYCLE, AND KEEP THE MANUAL HANDY OF FUTURE REFERENCE. DO NOT return this item to the store. Questions or comments? 1-800-551-0032 NOTE: Illustrations in this Manual are for reference purposes only and may not reflect the exact appearance of the actual product. Specifications are subject to change without notice. HELMET USE & GENERAL MANUAL DISCLAIMER NOTE: The illustrations in this manual are used simply to provide examples; the components of your bicycle might differ. In addition, some of the parts shown might be optional and not part your bicycle’s standard equipment. The following manual is only a guide to assist you and is not a complete or comprehensive manual of all aspects of maintaining and repairing your bicycle. If you are not comfortable, or lack the skills or tools to assemble the bicycle yourself, you should take it to a qualified mechanic at a bicycle shop. Additionally, you can write or call us concerning missing parts or assembly questions. WARNING/IMPORTANT: Take notice of this symbol throughout this manual and pay particular attention to the instructions blocked off and preceded by this symbol. Dynacraft 1-800-551-0032 89 South Kelly Road, American Canyon, CA 94503 2 www.dynacraftbike.com HELMETS SAVE LIVES! WARNING: Always wear a properly fitted helmet when you ride your bicycle. Do not ride at night. Avoid riding in wet conditions. Correct fitting Incorrect fitting Make sure your helmet covers Forehead is exposed and vulnerable your forehead.