Sun Bicycles Trike Supplemental Owner's Manual
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Copake Auction Inc. PO BOX H - 266 Route 7A Copake, NY 12516
Copake Auction Inc. PO BOX H - 266 Route 7A Copake, NY 12516 Phone: 518-329-1142 December 1, 2012 Pedaling History Bicycle Museum Auction 12/1/2012 LOT # LOT # 1 19th c. Pierce Poster Framed 6 Royal Doulton Pitcher and Tumbler 19th c. Pierce Poster Framed. Site, 81" x 41". English Doulton Lambeth Pitcher 161, and "Niagara Lith. Co. Buffalo, NY 1898". Superb Royal-Doulton tumbler 1957. Estimate: 75.00 - condition, probably the best known example. 125.00 Estimate: 3,000.00 - 5,000.00 7 League Shaft Drive Chainless Bicycle 2 46" Springfield Roadster High Wheel Safety Bicycle C. 1895 League, first commercial chainless, C. 1889 46" Springfield Roadster high wheel rideable, very rare, replaced headbadge, grips safety. Rare, serial #2054, restored, rideable. and spokes. Estimate: 3,200.00 - 3,700.00 Estimate: 4,500.00 - 5,000.00 8 Wood Brothers Boneshaker Bicycle 3 50" Victor High Wheel Ordinary Bicycle C. 1869 Wood Brothers boneshaker, 596 C. 1888 50" Victor "Junior" high wheel, serial Broadway, NYC, acorn pedals, good rideable, #119, restored, rideable. Estimate: 1,600.00 - 37" x 31" diameter wheels. Estimate: 3,000.00 - 1,800.00 4,000.00 4 46" Gormully & Jeffrey High Wheel Ordinary Bicycle 9 Elliott Hickory Hard Tire Safety Bicycle C. 1886 46" Gormully & Jeffrey High Wheel C. 1891 Elliott Hickory model B. Restored and "Challenge", older restoration, incorrect step. rideable, 32" x 26" diameter wheels. Estimate: Estimate: 1,700.00 - 1,900.00 2,800.00 - 3,300.00 4a Gormully & Jeffery High Wheel Safety Bicycle 10 Columbia High Wheel Ordinary Bicycle C. -
Cargo Bikes As a Growth Area for Bicycle Vs. Auto Trips: Exploring the Potential for Mode Substitution Behavior
Transportation Research Part F 43 (2016) 48–55 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Transportation Research Part F journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/trf Cargo bikes as a growth area for bicycle vs. auto trips: Exploring the potential for mode substitution behavior William Riggs Department of City and Regional Planning, College of Architecture and Environmental Design, California Polytechnic State University, 1 Grand Ave., San Luis Obispo, CA 93405, United States article info abstract Article history: Cargo bikes are increasing in availability in the United States. While a large body of Received 26 February 2015 research continues to investigate traditional bike transportation, cargo bikes offer the Received in revised form 15 August 2016 potential to capture trips for those that might otherwise be made by car. Data from a sur- Accepted 18 September 2016 vey of cargo bike users queried use and travel dynamics with the hypothesis that cargo and Available online 6 October 2016 e-cargo bike ownership has the potential to contribute to mode substitution behavior. From a descriptive standpoint, 68.9% of those surveyed changed their travel behavior after Keywords: purchasing a cargo bike and the number of auto trips appeared to decline by 1–2 trips per Cargo bikes day, half of the auto travel prior to ownership. Two key reasons cited for this change Bicycles Linked trips include the ability to get around with children and more gear. Regression models that Mode choice underscore this trend toward increased active transport confirm this. Based on these results, further research could include focus on overcoming weather-related/elemental barriers, which continue to be an obstacle to every day cycling, and further investigation into families modeling healthy behaviors to children with cargo bikes. -
Olathe's Bike Share Implementation Strategy
CITY OF OLATHE + MARC Bike Share Implementation Strategy FEBRUARY 2018 Bike Share Implementation Strategy | 1 2 | City of Olathe Acknowledgements Project Partners Advisory Committee City of Olathe John Andrade – Parks & Recreation Foundation Mid America Regional Council Tim Brady – Olathe Schools Marvin Butler – Fire Captain/Inspector Emily Carrillo – Neighborhood Planning City Staff Coordinator Mike Fields – Community Center Manager Susan Sherman – Assistant City Manager Ashley Follett – Johnson County Department of Michael Meadors – Parks & Recreation Director Health and Enviroment Brad Clay – Deputy Director Parks & Recreation Megan Foreman – Johnson County Department Shawna Davis – Management Intern of Health and Enviroment Lisa Donnelly – Park Project Planner Bubba Goeddert – Olathe Chamber of Commerce Mike Latka – Park Project Coordinator Ben Hart – Parks & Recreation Foundation Linda Voss – Sr. Traffic Engineer Katie Lange – Interpreter Specialist Matt Lee – Mid-America Nazarene University Consultant Team Laurel Lucas – Customer Service, Housing Megan Merryman – Johnson County Parks & BikeWalkKC Recreation District Alta Planning + Design Liz Newman – Sr. Horticulturist Vireo Todd Olmstead – Facility & Housing Assistant Manager Sean Pendley – Sr. Planner Kathy Rankin – Housing Services Manager Bryan Severns – K-State Olathe Jon Spence – Mid-America Nazarene University Drew Stihl – Mid-America Regional Council Brenda Volle – Program Coordinator, Housing Rob Wyrick – Olathe Health Bike Share Implementation Strategy | 3 4 | City of Olathe Table of Contents I. BACKGROUND 11 II. ANALYSIS 15 III. SYSTEM PLANNING 45 IV. IMPLEMENTATION 77 Bike Share Implementation Strategy | 5 6 | City of Olathe Executive Summary Project Goals System Options • Identify how bike share can benefit Olathe. • Bike Library: Bike libraries usually involve a fleet of bicycles that are rented out at a limited • Identify the local demand for bike share in number of staffed kiosks. -
On the Effectiveness of Suspension Stems in Reducing the Vibration Transmitted to a Cyclist’S Hands in Road Cycling †
Proceedings On the Effectiveness of Suspension Stems in Reducing the Vibration Transmitted to a Cyclist’s Hands in Road Cycling † Jean-Marc Drouet 1,*, Derek Covill 2 and Antoine Labrie 1 1 VÉLUS Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l’Université, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada; [email protected] 2 School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics—University of Brighton, Cockcroft Building, Lewes Road, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-819-821-8000 (ext. 61345) † Presented at the 13th conference of the International Sports Engineering Association, Online, 22–26 June 2020. Published: 15 June 2020 Abstract: The practice of road cycling is often associated with low levels of comfort for the cyclist and can be a physically painful experience on bad roads. Apart from cushioning in the saddle, applying handlebar tape, or reducing tyre pressure, a road bicycle offers in itself few options for comfort improvement, as it is primarily designed for performance, with emphasis on low mass and high stiffness. However, a range of components exist (e.g., suspension stems and seatposts) that can be fitted to a road bicycle, which can potentially improve comfort. In this context, the aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of suspension stems in reducing the vibration transmitted to a cyclist’s hands in the case of impact loading. The results showed an important reduction in the vibrational energy transmitted to a cyclist’s hands with two commercially available suspension stems compared to a regular stem. -
Kewanee's Love Affair with the Bicycle
February 2020 Kewanee’s Love Affair with the Bicycle Our Hometown Embraced the Two-Wheel Mania Which Swept the Country in the 1880s In 1418, an Italian en- Across Europe, improvements were made. Be- gineer, Giovanni Fontana, ginning in the 1860s, advances included adding designed arguably the first pedals attached to the front wheel. These became the human-powered device, first human powered vehicles to be called “bicycles.” with four wheels and a (Some called them “boneshakers” for their rough loop of rope connected by ride!) gears. To add stability, others experimented with an Fast-forward to 1817, oversized front wheel. Called “penny-farthings,” when a German aristo- these vehicles became all the rage during the 1870s crat and inventor, Karl and early 1880s. As a result, the first bicycle clubs von Drais, created a and competitive races came into being. Adding to two-wheeled vehicle the popularity, in 1884, an Englishman named known by many Thomas Stevens garnered notoriety by riding a names, including Drais- bike on a trip around the globe. ienne, dandy horse, and Fontana’s design But the penny-farthing’s four-foot high hobby horse. saddle made it hazardous to ride and thus was Riders propelled Drais’ wooden, not practical for most riders. A sudden 50-pound frame by pushing stop could cause the vehicle’s mo- off the ground with their mentum to send it and the rider feet. It didn’t include a over the front wheel with the chain, brakes or pedals. But rider landing on his head, because of his invention, an event from which the Drais became widely ack- Believed to term “taking a header” nowledged as the father of the be Drais on originated. -
BICYCLE RACING Road Racing - TOUR DE FRANCE BIGGIST, HARDEST and MOST PRESTEGIOUS BIKE RACE in the WORLD • 21 DAYS • 2000+ MILES • SINCE 1903
BICYCLE RACING Road racing - TOUR DE FRANCE BIGGIST, HARDEST AND MOST PRESTEGIOUS BIKE RACE IN THE WORLD • 21 DAYS • 2000+ MILES • SINCE 1903 Each year the course changes • 20 Stages Regular road stage (mass start - 16) Team time trial (1) Individual time trial (3) • Lowest overall time wins • Race is a team competition Peloton (pack) – mass start stage race INDIVIDIAL TIME TRIAL • Start 1 racer at the time with 2 min intervals • no drafting allowed • special aerodynamic bike, suite and helmet TEAM TIME TRIAL AERODYNAMICS AERODYNAMIC DRAG • Air pressure drag • Direct friction Rider can safe up to 40% of energy by drafting behind other riders Mountain bike racing Cyclo-cross The original two cycling disciplines – Road race and Track cycling – were included in the first Olympic Games of modern times in Athens in 1896 Olympic medallists Olympic medallists Gold Medallists in the 2000 Olympic Games Gold Medallists in the 2000 Olympic Games Cycling Road Cycling Road Event Athletes Event Athlete Individual Time Men Jan Ullrich, (Germany) s Trial Women Leontien Van Moorsel (Netherlands) Individ Men Jan Ullrich, (Germany) Leontien Van Moorsel (Netherlands) ual IndividualWomen Men Viacheslav Ekimov (Russia) Road Race Time Women Leontien Van Moorsel Trial (Netherlands) Individ Men Viacheslav Ekimov (Russia) ual Women Leontien Van Moorsel (Netherlands) Road Race Track Cycling Event Athletes 1km Individual Men Jason Queally (Great Britain) Time Trial 500m Individual Women Felicia Ballanger (France) Time Trial Men Marty Nothstein (USA) Sprint Women -
English Summary Walter Ulreich / Wolfgang Wehap Die Geschichte Der PUCH-Fahrräder ISBN 978-3-7059-0381-4 22,5 X 26,5 Cm, 400 Seiten Mit Ca
English Summary Walter Ulreich / Wolfgang Wehap Die Geschichte der PUCH-Fahrräder ISBN 978-3-7059-0381-4 22,5 x 26,5 cm, 400 Seiten mit ca. 500 farbigen Abb., Hardcover mit Schutzumschlag, geb., Euro 48,– 1. Beginnings of Bicycle Manufacturing in Austria and Weishaupt Verlag • www.weishaupt.at Styria (1885 – 1889) High wheel bicycles first appeared in Austria-Hungary in 1880. Since they were originally imported from England, they were called “bicycles”. The word Fahrrad came later (though in Swiss German, Velo became the established term). Regular production of high wheel bicycles in Austria-Hungary began in Jan Kohout’s factory for agricultural machines in Smíchov, near Prague, in 1880, following English designs. Kohout’s sons Josef and Petr made a name for themselves and the bicycles as successful racers. Smaller makers before 1885, such as Valentin Wiegele in Korpitsch near Villach, only became known locally. In Vienna, Karl Greger’s Velociped-Fabrik started making high wheel bicycles in 1884 under the brand name ‘Austria’; the annual output seems to have reached 300–400 bicy- cles. In 1896, Greger was mentioned as “the oldest bicycle factory of Austria and one of the largest on the continent”, and as “ founder of the bicycle industry in Austria-Hunga- ry”. At about the same time as Greger, Carl Goldeband and the sewing-machine factory of H. Wagner also began making bicycles in Vienna. In the years from 1885 to 1889, there is good evidence that bicycles were also being made by Mathias Allmer, Josef Benesch und Josef Eigler in Graz, Johann Jax in Linz, Josef Fritsch in Eger (Cheb), Julius Mickerts und Otto Schäffler in Vienna, Nicolaus Heid in Stockerau, near Vienna and G. -
User Manual Handlebar / Stem CANYON Components
EN Never modify CANYON handlebars, stems and handlebar/stem- Make sure the clamping areas are absolutely free of grease and other lubricants, WARRANTY TERMS MOUNTING CANYON STEMS AND CANYON HANDLEBAR/ MOUNTAIN BIKE – ADJUSTING BRAKE LEVERS/SHIFTERS In case the CANYON stem is still not tight enough, dismount the stem and once again ADJUSTING THE HEIGHT OF THE HANDLEBARS combinations. Do not saw them off and do not file or drill holes in especially when the clamping surfaces are made of carbon or carbon-fibre reinforced apply some CANYON assembly paste on the fork steerer tube and the inside of the STEM-COMBINATIONS Release the bolt(s) of the clamps by two to three turns without unscrewing them User Manual Handlebar / Stem CANYON components. This would compromise their structure and void the plastics! Grease will penetrate the surface of the CANYON carbon component and Under European consumer law, the purchaser has full statutory warranty rights stem. Both the handlebar height and the stem length determine how much your upper entirely. Turn the loosened units on the CANYON handlebars so that they point CANYON HANDLEBARS AND STEMS AS WELL AS warranty. undermine the stability of joined parts by reducing the coefficient of friction. Greased within the first two years from date of purchase. According to these laws, CANYON CANYON stems (9) can be mounted in either vertical orientation. These flip-flop body will be inclined forward. Lowering the CANYON handlebars gives the rider slightly downward. Sit in the saddle and place your fingers on the brake lever. If the CANYON stem cannot be tightened on the fork steerer tube with the printed HANDLEBAR/STEM-COMBINATIONS CANYON carbon components may never again provide a safe clamping surface! Bicycles GmbH is responsible for ensuring your CANYON component is free of defects models allow handlebars to be positioned at two different heights by simply a streamlined position and brings more weight to bear on the front wheel. -
Electronic Automatic Transmission for Bicycle Design Document
Electronic Automatic Transmission for Bicycle Design Document Tianqi Liu, Ruijie Qi, and Xingkai Zhou Team 4 ECE 445 – Spring 2018 TA: Hershel Rege 1 Introduction 1.1 Objective Nowadays, an increasing number of people commute by bicycles in US. With the development of technology, bicycles that equipped with the transmission system including chain rings, front derailleur, cassettes, and rear derailleur, are more and more widespread. However, it is a challenging thing for most bikers to decide which is the optimal gear under various circumstances and when to change gear. Thus, electronic automatic transmission for bicycle can satisfy the need of most inexperienced bikers. There are three main advantages to use with automatic transmission system. Firstly, it can make your journey more comfortably. Except for expert bikers, many people cannot select the right gear unconsciously. Moreover, with so many traffic signals and stop signs in the city, bikers have to change gears very frequently to stop and restart. However, with this system equipped in the bicycle, bikers can only think about pedalling. Secondly, electronic automatic gear shifting system can guarantee bikers a safer journey. It is dangerous for a rider to shift gears manually under some specific conditions such as braking, accelerating. Thirdly, bikers can ride more efficiently. With the optimal gear ready, the riders could always paddle at an efficient range of cadence. For those inexperienced riders who choose the wrong gears, they will either paddle too slow which could exhaust themselves quickly or paddle too fast which makes the power delivery inefficiently. Bicycle changes gears by pulling or releasing a metal cable connected to the derailleurs. -
Owner's Manual
OWNER’S MOUNTAIN BIKE MANUAL THIS MANUAL CONTAINS IMPORTANT SAFETY, PERFORMANCE AND MAINTENANCE INFORMATION. READ THE MANUAL BEFORE TAKING YOUR FIRST RIDE ON YOUR NEW BICYCLE, AND KEEP THE MANUAL HANDY OF FUTURE REFERENCE. DO NOT return this item to the store. Questions or comments? 1-800-551-0032 NOTE: Illustrations in this Manual are for reference purposes only and may not reflect the exact appearance of the actual product. Specifications are subject to change without notice. HELMET USE & GENERAL MANUAL DISCLAIMER NOTE: The illustrations in this manual are used simply to provide examples; the components of your bicycle might differ. In addition, some of the parts shown might be optional and not part your bicycle’s standard equipment. The following manual is only a guide to assist you and is not a complete or comprehensive manual of all aspects of maintaining and repairing your bicycle. If you are not comfortable, or lack the skills or tools to assemble the bicycle yourself, you should take it to a qualified mechanic at a bicycle shop. Additionally, you can write or call us concerning missing parts or assembly questions. WARNING/IMPORTANT: Take notice of this symbol throughout this manual and pay particular attention to the instructions blocked off and preceded by this symbol. Dynacraft 1-800-551-0032 89 South Kelly Road, American Canyon, CA 94503 2 www.dynacraftbike.com HELMETS SAVE LIVES! WARNING: Always wear a properly fitted helmet when you ride your bicycle. Do not ride at night. Avoid riding in wet conditions. Correct fitting Incorrect fitting Make sure your helmet covers Forehead is exposed and vulnerable your forehead. -
The History of the Wheel and Bicycles
NOW & THE FUTURE THE HISTORY OF THE WHEEL AND BICYCLES COMPILED BY HOWIE BAUM OUT OF THE 3 BEST INVENTIONS IN HISTORY, ONE OF THEM IS THE WHEEL !! Evidence indicates the wheel was created to serve as potter's wheels around 4300 – 4000 BCE in Mesopotamia. This was 300 years before they were used for chariots. (Jim Vecchi / Corbis) METHODS TO MOVE HEAVY OBJECTS BEFORE THE WHEEL WAS INVENTED Heavy objects could be moved easier if something round, like a log was placed under it and the object rolled over it. The Sledge Logs or sticks were placed under an object and used to drag the heavy object, like a sled and a wedge put together. Log Roller Later, humans thought to use the round logs and a sledge together. Humans used several logs or rollers in a row, dragging the sledge over one roller to the next. Inventing a Primitive Axle With time, the sledges started to wear grooves into the rollers and humans noticed that the grooved rollers actually worked better, carrying the object further. The log roller was becoming a wheel, humans cut away the wood between the two inner grooves to create what is called an axle. THE ANCIENT GREEKS INVENTED WESTERN PHILOSOPHY…AND THE WHEELBARROW CHINA FOLLOWED 400 YEARS AFTERWARDS The wheelbarrow first appeared in Greece, between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE. It was found in China 400 years later and then ended up in medieval Europe. Although wheelbarrows were expensive to purchase, they could pay for themselves in just 3 or 4 days in terms of labor savings. -
Guide to Promoting Bicycling on Federal Lands
GUIDE TO PROMOTING BICYCLING ON FEDERAL LANDS Publication No. FHWA-CFL/TD-08-007 September 2008 Central Federal Lands Highway Division 12300 West Dakota Avenue Lakewood, CO 80228 Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. FHWA-CFL/TD-08-007 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date September 2008 Guide to Promoting Bicycling on Federal Lands 6. Performing Organization Code 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Rebecca Gleason, P.E. 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) Western Transportation Institute P.O. Box 174250 11. Contract or Grant No. Bozeman, MT 59717-4250 DTFH68-06-X-00029 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period Covered Federal Highway Administration Final Report Central Federal Lands Highway Division August 2006 – August 2008 12300 W. Dakota Avenue, Suite 210 14. Sponsoring Agency Code Lakewood, CO 80228 HFTS-16.4 15. Supplementary Notes COTR: Susan Law – FHWA CFLHD. Advisory Panel Members: Andy Clarke – League of American Bicyclists, Andy Rasmussen – FHWA WFLHD, Ann Do – FHWA TFHRC, Chris Sporl – USFS, Christine Black and Roger Surdahl – FHWA CFLHD, Franz Gimmler – Rails to Trails Conservancy, Gabe Rousseau – FHWA HQ, Gay Page – NPS, Jack Placchi – BLM, Jeff Olson – Alta Planning and Design, Jenn Dice – International Mountain Bicycling Association, John Weyhrich – Adventure Cycling Association, Nathan Caldwell – FWS, Tamara Redmon – FHWA HQ, Tim Young – Friends of Pathways. This project was funded under the FHWA Federal Lands Highway Coordinated Technology Implementation Program (CTIP). 16. Abstract Federal lands, including units of the National Park Service, National Forests, National Wildlife Refuges, and Bureau of Land Management lands are at a critical juncture.