SALZBURG SEMINAR

2001 President's Report (Edited for the Internet)

Contents

Salzburg Seminar ...... 2

Message from the Chairman and the President ...... 3

Board of Directors ...... 4-7

2000 in Review ...... 8-19

2001 Academic Program ...... 20-21

Global Network ...... 22-27

Securing the Future ...... 28-29

Recognition of Our Supporters ...... 30-32

Salzburg Seminar Staff ...... inside back cover

1 SALZBURG SEMINAR he Salzburg Seminar is one of the world’s foremost international “I am aware of no educational centers committed to global understanding through broadening the other educational perspectives of tomorrow’s leaders. With the principles of reconciliation and organization in the intellectual inquiry central to its activities, the Seminar is dedicated to promoting the world that probes the free exchange of ideas and experience in a multi-disciplinary, cross-cultural challenging issues of our environment. During the course of each year, some 1,000 professionals of time with the depth and Texceptional promise from more scope that the Salzburg Seminar does. Because than 100 countries gather for a of the educational effect wide range of sessions at the the Salzburg Seminar Seminar’s magnificent facility at has on the lives of Schloss Leopoldskron to discuss individuals from across political, social, and cultural issues the globe, who have the of universal concern. It is the potential to help shape Seminar’s belief, confirmed by our future, I have been fifty-three years of experience, that an enthusiastic supporter intensive interaction among peers of the Seminar for many from diverse backgrounds in a years.” neutral forum will expand Roy Huffington viewpoints, facilitate the establishment of worldwide professional networks, and effect enlightened change in the future.

2 Message from the Chairman and the President

The Salzburg Seminar change in their own communities. Report, we have taken the oppor- areas that are recently concluded its fifty-third What happens while they are in tunity to share the perspectives of recurrent in the year as a higher education organi- Salzburg is often a catalyzing some of our Board members on Seminar’s zation. The Seminar began as and process. It is our hope that the the Seminar’s mission and academic remains, in many ways, an world is a better place because of academic program. We feel program. Many extension of the American higher this shared experience of so many tremendously fortunate for the of the highlighted educational community. Our able and talented people. Board’s commitment to this events are parts academic programs are at the organization, and only regret that of a series of Roy Huffington This exceptional educa- Chairman of the Board nexus of scholarship and public tional experience would not be space limitations mean we were sessions, as we policy, and they attract a possible without the leadership of have determined preeminent international faculty. the Salzburg Seminar’s Board of “The Seminar’s Board that much of our thematic work is But the Salzburg Seminar is more Directors. The Seminar’s Board better explored over multiple than a think tank. We are driven is intimately and continuously is intimately and years. by a deep commitment to involved in the process of continuously involved in We are also proud to promoting individual responsi- planning our academic program. the process of planning showcase our 2001 academic bility, global understanding, and They are the guiding vision our academic program. program, and the renovation of enlightened world leadership. The behind the Salzburg Seminar, and the Meierhof, which is nearly spirit of reconciliation, in which they play a pivotal role in our They are the guiding complete and will dramatically the Seminar was founded in the ongoing programming. At our vision behind the transform our academic space and aftermath of World War II, Board meetings, held biannually, Salzburg Seminar….” programming capacities. Photos continues to be a constant thread we look eighteen to twenty-four can be found on page 28 in the running through our work. months out into the future so the Campaign section, along with the In the course of each year, topics we decide to explore are not able to include comments announcement of a new program- some 1000 individuals come to timely but not necessarily urgent. from all of our esteemed Board matic endeavor focused on Schloss Leopoldskron seeking They are not meant to be today’s members. performing arts organizations, personal contact with their peers headlines, but the issues that will Also featured in the thanks to the generosity of the from around the world and the continue to challenge the world in following pages is an overview, in philanthropist Alberto Vilar. tools to bring about positive the decades to come. Moreover, the form of a timeline, of our Finally, as ever, we are the Board not only actively and 2000 academic program. The profoundly grateful to all those regularly participates in the events that are highlighted along individuals and organizations program planning process, but in the timeline are meant to be repre- who have supported the Seminar the Seminar sessions themselves, sentative of what takes place this past year and who have as chairs and faculty members. during any given year at the helped to make our work Accordingly, throughout this Seminar, and they reflect thematic possible.

Olin Robison President 3 Salzburg Seminar Board of Directors Officers Antonie T. he Salzburg Seminar’s Board of Roy M. Huffington, Chairman Knoppers, Chairman Directors is a diverse and accomplished group of “The strength of the Salzburg Chairman, Roy M. Huffington, of the Board, Inc.; and Former Ambassador Salzburg Seminar, individuals from across the world. Since the Seminar’s Seminar’s Board lies in its of the United States to Austria; 1975Ð1984; New York, New York early years, the Board has played a central role in breadth, which allows it to Houston, Texas guide the organization with a Michael Palliser, Directors overseeing the affairs of the Seminar, in guiding the Vice Chairman Thomas D. Barr, truly global vision.” Vice Chairman (retired), Cravath, Swaine & organization’s mission, and in planning and participating Samuel Montagu & Co., Ltd.; Moore; Paradise Nancy and Herbert Gleason London Valley, Arizona inT the Seminar’s academic program. Most members of the Herbert P. Gleason, Secretary Ernest A. Bates, Chairman Board have been on the faculty of a Seminar session, Counsel, Choate, Hall & and Chief Executive Officer, Stewart; Boston, American Shared Hospital many having served multiple times. Some members began Massachusetts Services; San Francisco, their association with the Seminar as Fellows, and went on Dennis OÕBrien, California Treasurer Erik Belfrage, Senior to become faculty and session chairs, and then Board members. President Emeritus, Vice President, University of INVESTOR AB; This high level of involvement in the organization is distinctive, Rochester; Middlebury, Stockholm and is responsible, in large part, for the way in which the Seminar has been able to Vermont John W. Olin C. Robison, President Cook, President, evolve so successfully in a changing world. President Emeritus, Middlebury The Henry Luce College; Middlebury, Vermont Foundation, Inc.; The full Board of Directors convenes twice each year: in June the Board meet- New York, New York ings have traditionally been held in Salzburg, and the November meetings take place Life Members W. Peter Cooke, at a location in the United States. Several committees of the Board meet more fre- Lloyd N. Cutler, Chairman of Advisor, World the Board, Salzburg Seminar, Regulatory Advisory quently. In 2000, the November 1984Ð1994; and Senior Practice, Pricewater- Counsel, Wilmer, Cutler & houseCoopers, LLP; Board meeting was held at London Pickering; Washington, DC Morehouse College in Atlanta, Herbert P. Gleason, Counsel, Patricia Derian, Choate, Hall & Stewart; Boston, Former Assistant Georgia. It was hosted by Massachusetts Secretary of State for Human Rights; Clemens Heller, Co-Founder, Miami, Florida Salzburg Seminar; and Former Alice Emerson, Anne Watts, associate vice president for Director, Maison Special Academic Programs at Morehouse des Sciences de Senior Advisor, LÕHomme; Andrew W. Mellon College, introduces a group of Morehouse Lausanne Foundation; students who shared their Òdefining momentÓ Arlington, in the classroom with the SeminarÕs Board and Massachusetts professors who inspired them.

4 John C. Fontaine, Heather Sturt Haaga, Artist; “Hosting the November Partner, Hughes and Former President, Hubbard & Reed Marketing Management, Inc.; Board meeting at LLP; New York, La Canada, California Morehouse College was New York Paul G. Haaga, Jr., Executive Bathsheba A. Freedman, Vice President and Director, a highly rewarding Counselor; Author; Cambridge, Capital Research and experience. It enabled Massachusetts Management Company; La James O. Canada, California us to expose Morehouse Freedman, Kathryn Hall (ex-offi- to the world, and to President, cio), Ambassador of American the United States to bring the world to Academy of Arts Austria; Vienna Morehouse….” and Sciences; and President James Oliver Horton, Emeritus, Dartmouth College; Benjamin Banneker Professor Cambridge, Massachusetts Walter and Shirley Massey of American Studies and Daniel R. Fung, Senior History, Department of Counsel, Hong Kong Bar; Hong American Studies, George Kong Washington University; Anne V. Ginevan, Former Washington, DC Vermont State Representative; Shirley M. Hufstedler, Senior Middlebury, Vermont of Counsel, Morrison & Salzburg Seminar Board members gather with Morehouse College students and David W. Ginevan, Executive Foerster; and Former United faculty, and Seminar alumni and staff at the November Board meeting. Vice President of Facilities States Secretary of Education; Planning, Middlebury College; Los Angeles, California Middlebury, Vermont Raoul F. Kneucker, Director Nancy Gleason, Senior Social General, Scientific Research Walter E. Massey, lectures and panel pre- Worker, Stone Center and International Affairs, Counseling Service, Wellesley Austrian Federal Ministry of president of Morehouse sentations by Board College; Cambridge, Education, Science and College, and his wife members and invited Massachusetts Culture; Vienna Wilhelmine Lee Hong-koo, Former Shirley A. Massey, both guests, and social gath- Ambassador of the Republic of Olin Robison presented Walter and Shirley Goldmann, Director of Privatization, Korea to the United States; and of whom are members erings. Featured on Massey with a photo of Schloss …sterreichische Former Prime Minister of the of the Board. these four pages are Leopoldskron in gratitude for hosting the Industrieholding AG; Republic of Korea; Seoul November Board meeting. Vienna Klaus Liebscher, Governor, Spanning three highlights from the Toyoo Gyohten, President, …sterreichische days, Board meetings 2000 Board Institute for International Nationalbank; Monetary Affairs; and Vienna are intensive and stimu- meetings. Senior Advisor, The Bank of Tokyo- lating events comprised Mitsubishi, Ltd; Tokyo of planning discussions,

Anne Ginevan, David Ginevan, Alberta Arthurs, and Bailey Morris-Eck (l to r) at a planning discussion. 5 Otto C. C. Lin, Vice President Bernard Ostry, At the June Board for Research and Owner, ImagiNations Meeting in Salzburg, the key- Development, Hong Kong Unlimited, Inc.; University of Science and Toronto note speaker, Board Member Technology; Kowloon, Hong Sylvia Ostry, Dominique Moïsi, deputy Kong Distinguished director of the French Institute Shirley A. Massey, First Lady, Research Fellow, for International Relations, and Morehouse College; Atlanta, Centre for Georgia International Studies, Editor in Chief of Politique Walter E. Massey, President, University of Toronto; Étrangère, set the stage for a Morehouse College; Atlanta, Toronto weekend conversation on Georgia Hisashi Owada, Challenges to Democracy with President and Khotso Mokhele, President the following introduction: and Chief Executive Officer, Director, Japan National Research Foundation; Institute of Pretoria International “In the world before Affairs; Tokyo Peter Moser globalization, humanity was Addressing directors and guests at the June Board meeting, Dominique Mo•si is joined (ex officio), Eng Fong Pang, like blind people following cer- Ambassador of the by Timothy Ryback, Olin Robison, Roy Huffington, and Michael Palliser (l to r). Ambassador of tain well-guarded paths. We Austria to the Republic of United States; Singapore to the were very restricted, but in It is in some ways a chal- ket economy does not in itself Washington, DC Court of St. lenge of complexity: a huge create a market society. JamesÕs; London many ways it was very safe. Guna S. Mundheim, Assistant chance and a huge risk for Because we are in a global Usha Prashar, First Civil And suddenly we have seen the Dean, College of Arts and democracy. Because a global world without global values, Sciences, University of Service Commissioner; and light and we are, so to speak, Pennsylvania; New York, New Member, House of Lords; blinded by the light. We have economy does not create a without clear rules of the game, London York too much information. The global society. Because a mar- and without a clear arbiter….” Irmtraud Richardson, Robert H. Mundheim, Of world has invaded us and we Counsel, Shearman & Sterling; Commentator and Feature New York, New York Writer, German Public Radio; have lost our points of refer- Washington, DC “Individuals of promise Raymond D. ence. We don’t know where to Nasher, President, John B. Richardson, Deputy go because there are so many from throughout the Raymond D. Head of Delegation, Delegation world who come to the Nasher Company; of the European Commission in directions we could be taking. Dallas, Texas Washington, European Union; Everything has to be reconsid- Salzburg Seminar gain Washington, DC Eva Nowotny, Director ered and reinvented beyond the Vijay Sharma, Principal of a unique global General for European classical concepts, which were Integration and Economic Vijay Sharma Solicitors; educational experience Affairs, Ministry of Foreign London the framework of our lives. that will help them Affairs; Vienna Isabel Carter Stewart, Territory, sovereignty, state- Executive Director, The controlled limitations have become better leaders of Chicago Foundation for Women; Chicago, Illinois nearly all disappeared or at least tomorrow.” James Horton (left) and John are greatly challenged. Otto Lin Richardson.

6 Council of Senior Fellows

The Salzburg Donald M. “Since its inception, the The Council of Senior Fellows was established in 1997, in the SeminarÕs Seminar mourns Stewart, Salzburg Seminar has provided 50th anniversary year, to honor former members of the Board of Directors. the passing of these President and The Seminar is grateful for their exceptional service. past members of Chief Executive diverse groups of Fellows, Officer, The the Board of Chicago reaching from Asia to Latin Robert E. Herzstein, Jacques Groothaert John D. Maguire Directors and Community Trust; Chicago, Co-Chair Henry A. Grunwald Bob G. Marbut Illinois America, with a neutral and Elspeth Davies Rostow, Charles M. Haar Leonard H. Marks Council of Senior Randal C. Teague, Co-Chair R. Philip Hanes, Jr. Charles M. Mathias, Jr. Fellows: nonconfrontational forum for Partner, Vorys, Ulric Haynes, Jr. Jack Matlock HERBERT WECHSLER Sater, Seymour open discussion of a broad Andreas M. van Agt Ivan L. Head Manfred Meier-Preschany BARBARA L. ZINSSER and Pease LLP; Alberta Arthurs Dorothy I. Height Martin Meyerson Washington, DC variety of issues. In view of the Douglas J. Bennet Fran•ois Heisbourg Dominique Mo•si Frank Boas Stanley Hoffmann Bailey Morris-Eck Jan Urban, Former rapid globalization, this is Publisher, Transitions Martyn A. Bond Frederick L. Holborn Edward L. Morse Gabrielle Seefried perhaps more important today Laurens Jan Brinkhorst Michael Huffington Josephine A. Morse Magazine, Giuseppe Maria Sfligiotti Institute for Harvey Brooks Hyun Hong-Choo Steven Muller than it has ever been. As a Stephen Stamas Journalism in Konrad Busse Hans Igler Merlin E. Nelson Arthur R. Taylor Transition; Fellow, as a Faculty member, Silvio B. Caflisch John Jay Iselin Herbert OberhŠnsli Monte C. Throdahl Prague Hodding Carter Yves-Andre Istel Yoshio Okawara Arthur D. Trottenberg as a Board member, I have Chan Heng-Chee Peter Jankowitsch R. Spencer Oliver Melvyn I. Weiss, Senior Helmut Tuerk Partner, Milberg had insights and formed Umberto Colombo Geneva B. Johnson Ronald L. Olson RenŽ Villarreal Edward T. Cone Olivia Barclay Jones Henry Owen Weiss Bershad Rocio Ramos de Villarreal Hynes & personal contacts which are Claus D. Ehlermann Ann D. Jordan A. Eduard Pannenborg Roger Windham Wallace Lerach, LLP; Lois Eliot Mikio Kato Roswell B. Perkins most rewarding and for which John H. Watts, III New York, New Wyche Fowler, Jr. Carl Kaysen Marilyn Perry Richard B. Webster York I will always be grateful.” John Hope Franklin Robert R. Kiley William R. Polk George Weidenfeld Richard N. Gardner Kim Kyung-won Maxwell M. Rabb Marina v.N. Whitman, Eva Nowotny Gregory Wendt Professor of Business Jan Glastra van Loon Douglas M. Knight John E. Reinhardt Karl-Heinz Westarp Charles W. Getchell, Jr. Maurice Lazarus Walter Roberts Administration and Public Harold M. Williams Policy, University of Elizabeth Glover Pierre Ledoux Walt W. Rostow Erna Wodak Michigan; Ann Arbor, James C. Goodale R. Martin Lees John Sailer Otto Wolff von Amerongen Michigan Allan E. Gotlieb Franz J. Leibenfrost Il SaKong Robert Youngman Robert D. Graff Volker Leichsering Maria Schaumayer Robert Whitmanâ Professor Anthony Lester Emeritus, Department of Flora Lewis English, University of Roger Lort Pittsburgh; Ann Arbor, Michigan William H. Luers Bruce K. MacLaury Vitaly Zhurkin, Director, Whitney MacMillan Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow

Vijay Sharma and Amy Hastings.

Heather Sturt Haaga and Paul Haaga, and Alice Emerson, Robert Mundheim, and Guna Mikio Kato. Mundheim (l to r). 7 Higher Education he Salzburg Seminar envisions itself as a direct extension of the higher education community. The Seminar’s long history of involvement in issues pertaining to higher education throughout the world is currently carried on in its Universities Project. Having completed its fourth year of programming at the end of 2000, the Universities Project is a major initiative of the Salzburg SeminarT and has made a significant contribution to higher education reform in Central and East Europe and Russia. In 1998, the Salzburg Seminar launched its VAP team members and BUTE administrators innovative Visiting Advisors Program (VAP). Designed to engage in candid dialogue. enhance institutional and personal relationships begun in Salzburg, the VAP consists of consulting visits by senior educators from North America and

© CORBIS STOCK MARKET/WILLIAM WHITEHURST, 2001 West and Central Europe who volunteer their time and expertise to assist colleagues and institutions in the process of institutional self-assessment and change. At the request of the host universities, the teams spend several days advising and supporting university leadership in developing new approaches in response to areas identified by the host institution. Since the announcement of the VAP, more than 100 Universities Project participants have volunteered their services to travel to host institutions to advise on matters of higher education reform. By the end of 2000, twenty-three VAP visits had taken place in Central and East Europe and Russia. Highlights and commentary from the VAP visit to the Budapest The Salzburg Seminar University of Technology and Economics (BUTE) in April 2000 are featured on these pages. acknowledges with gratitude the generosity of the WILLIAM ice Rector of BUTE, Professor visits here, mostly concluding in traditional European universities, and AND FLORA HEWLETT VGeorge Horvai comments on advice on how we could further cut the almost frozen state of the Eastern FOUNDATION and the W.K. some of the lasting effects of the VAP our spending. The VAP team was Bloc due to decades of bureaucracy, KELLOGG FOUNDATION, which are funding the Universities visit to BUTE: among the few to show possible the free atmosphere and initiation of Project and the Visiting ÒDuring the past three years ways and means of potentially a mobile, managerial spirit from the Advisors Program respectively. of my vice rectorship, we have had increasing our income. team members have been very several consulting and advisory In contrast to the rigid encouraging. academic structures of the in Review February w w March w 2000 February 2Ð6 February 23ÐMarch 1 March 11Ð18 Universities Project Core Session American Studies Center Symposium Shakespeare Around the Globe American Drama: Text and Performance 8 THE VAP IN 2001 “Today, universities in the While continuing to plan visits to universities which have requested visits by East and West are in Among the goals of the VAP are to a Visiting Advisors team, the VAP will begin follow-up visits to selected host transitory stages. The provide international expertise to the host institutions. The purpose of the follow-up visits is to assess the degree to Visiting Advisors institution in areas in need of reform as which the teamÕs recommendations have been implemented, and to provide Program opens up new identified by the university leadership, and to continuity to the working relationship already established during the first visit increase the host institutionÕs awareness of between the host institution and the team members. The first such visit is opportunities for more efficient techniques and strategies for planned for May of 2001, at which time the four original team members will meaningful change in higher addressing issues. Several of the return to Masaryk University in the Czech Republic for a four-day visit. education institutions in recommendations contained in the Visiting AdvisorsÕ final report to the Rector of BUTE Central and Eastern have been successfully implemented, as Europe and Russia. described below by Vice Rector Horvai: Experts from all countries Moreover, our meetings in team, the visit to BUTE was a Strategic Planning: The process that had only Salzburg at various events of the fascinating challenge, in part can freely debate their begun when the team was in Budapest has Universities Project have helped to because it made all of us think professional experiences.” been vigorously continued, with committees at work on the technical details reestablish loosened contacts with fundamentally about what is Raoul Kneucker colleagues from Russia, from other happening in many universities Leadership: A small Òinnovation fundÓ to countries of the former Soviet Union, regardless of national borders or support and provide incentives for good and even with university leaders region. I believe we all felt that we ideas wherever they emerge on campus from our closest neighbors, such as were serving a purpose beyond our has been realized, and the first awards have been received by winners of an Slovakia and RomaniaÉ.Ó parochial concerns, higher learning internal competition itselfÉ.Ó AP Team Leader Thomas A. Financial Planning: The Council of Deans has VBartlett, chairman of the United prepared the 2001 budget according to StatesÐJapan Foundation and Back row, l to r: VAP Team Member Jochen Fried, director of the Universities ideas set forth by the VAP team former chancellor of the State Project; Tibor Szab—, secretary-general of BUTE; George Horvai, vice rector of External Affairs: The University hired an BUTE; and VAP Team Member Piotr Ploszajski, head of the Department of University of New York System, experienced senior advisor for Management Theory at the Warsaw School of Economics; front row, l to r: VAP shares his thoughts on the Team Member Emita Hill, chancellor emeritus of Indiana University, Kokomo; VAP international affairs who is actively experience: Team Leader Thomas A. Bartlett, chairman of the United StatesÐJapan coordinating the hitherto dispersed ÒI can think of no experience Foundation; çkos Detrekši, activities in this field rector of BUTE; and VAP in higher education that hour for Relations to Private Sector: Meetings have Team Member Clara Yu, C.V. been organized to bring together potential hour teaches one more about Starr Professor of contemporary universities than being Linguistics at Middlebury Hungarian and international sponsors part of a Visiting Advisors team College, Vermont. with university professors active in the outside oneÕs home region. For the same field w April w w w March 22Ð29 April 3Ð8 April 5Ð12 April 15Ð19 Core Session Visiting Advisors Program Visit Core Session Universities Project European Paradox: Budapest University of The Social and Economic Symposium Integration and Disintegration Technology and Economics, Determinants of the Hungary PublicÕs Health 9 he Salzburg Seminar has long been committed to pursuing topics that Biotechnology are both timely and that pose important and enduring questions for humanity. It is clear that the ethical, legal, and social implications of developments in the field of biotechnology are such topics. Last summerÕs Session on Biotechnology: Policy Issues and Regulatory Frameworks, almost two years in the planning, took place a few days after the announcement in Washington and London that a “working draft” of the human genome sequenceT was complete. Supported in part by the AUSTRIAN FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND CULTURE, this Session gathered as Faculty leading scientists and legal experts from all over the world, including Dr. James Watson, co-discoverer of DNA; Dr. Michael Morgan, chief executive of the British Wellcome Trust Genome Campus; Judge Pauline Newman from the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington, DC; and Dr. Huanming Yang, director of the Human Genome Center at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. The global forum, which is the hallmark of the Salzburg Seminar, proved Huanming Yang raises a question during his working group discussion on

© CORBIS STOCK MARKET/WILLIAM SHICK, 2001 to be an ideal setting for dialogue on a topic that is truly global in its Biotechnology and Its Global Impacts. reach and controversial in its implications. “The Salzburg Seminar is a At the end of the Session, participants resolved by consensus to create a statement as an sophisticated exercise in affirmation of their confidence in the potential benefits of this advance in human knowledge, democracy…. Based on my as a recognition of what they had learned during the Session, and as an acknowledgement of experience there, I hope to potential problems that need to be addressed. To read the statement, please visit the build a regional and world Seminar’s website at www.salzburgseminar.org and locate network for furthering the Academic Programs, Academic Core Sessions, 2000, Session 380. discussions carried out in This Session introduced a new area of focus for the Salzburg, and to work on Seminar, one that the Seminar is considering exploring as a disseminating the new ideas I major series. A second Session, Biotechnology: Ethical, Legal, and acquired to the general public.” Social Issues, will take place in October 2001.

Fellow, Brazil Working group discussions provide Fellows with the opportunity to consider session-related themes in a small group setting. May w w w w June w w May 1Ð5 May 5Ð12 May 19Ð25 May 26Ð29 June 1Ð6 June 5Ð10 Visiting Advisors Core Session Visiting Advisors SCUPAD Special Session Visiting Advisors Program Visit Program Visit Who Will Control Program Visit Congress Freeman Foundation Lucian Blaga University of University of Zagreb, Croatia the Food System? Novgorod State University, Symposium on East Sibiu, Romania Russian Federation AsiaÐThe United States: 10 A Search for Common Values n his lecture Olin Robison stands with Faculty entitled members: Alan Colman, Huanming Yang, I James Watson, Session Chair Michael Regulating the “Biotechnology is a Morgan, Michael Kirby, and Pauline Genome: Is It Newman (l to r). critical issue in the Possible? Where twenty-first century. Do We Start?, The Salzburg Seminar Michael Kirby, Above all we need justice of the High must continue to provide informationÑbetter journalism and Court of Australia, a global forum for access of our citizens to knowledge and member of discussion of the about these developmentsÉ. how the International exciting they are; how they are not challenging questions Bioethics Committee of UNESCO, different views. We can, in alien to us; how they present us surrounding this issue.” and of the Ethics Committee of the international meetings, agree on with wonderful opportunities, but Human Genome Organization, general statements, but giving Ernest Bates some challenges. We have to hope shared these ideas: them application in our own that we have the human wisdom to society will lead to, necessarily, ÒGeneralities such as ÔThe grasp the opportunities and to different postulates of what they genome is the common property of solve the problems. ThatÕs the implyÉ. humanityÕ are not without value in challenge before us.Ó the sense that they do express an There is a need, with such aspiration, but they donÕt give very an important issue as regulation, much detailed guidance as to what for all of our species, recognizing flows from that decision. Similarly, our cultural and religious ÔYou can only use the genome differences, to come together and Dolly, the first mammal to be cloned from an adult compatibly with human dignityÕÑ share information, to share cell, was created by the collaborative efforts in now, what is human dignity? experience with lawmaking and Edinburgh, Scotland, of Faculty member Alan Different courts take different regulation, and to look at this as a Colman and his team at PPL Therapeutics, together views of thisÉ. Different countries global issue, and not just an issue with Ian Wilmut and his team at the Roslin Institute. Researchers at PPL are using the new and and different cultures will have of isolated jurisdictionsÉ. controversial techniques to enhance their research into cures for various human diseases including cystic fibrosis, hereditary emphysema, and Pauline Newman (at right) leads her working diabetes. group discussion on Biotechnology in the © JOHN CHADWICK/PHOTOGRAPHIC & ELECTRONIC IMAGING, 2001 Courtroom in the McGowan Room. w July w w w June 13Ð20 July 1Ð8 July 9Ð14 July 12Ð19 Core Session Core Session/Universities Project Visiting Advisors Core Session The Entrepreneurial City Alternate Systems and Structures Program Visit Biotechnology: Policy Issues for Higher Education: Public Needs Tomsk State University, and Regulatory Frameworks and Institutional Response for the Russian Federation 21st Century 11 Law and Legal Institutions ver the decades, the Salzburg Seminar has developed a number of thematic concentrations, with legal studies as the longest-standing program area. More than two thousand lawyers, judges, and legal experts, including six of the current American Supreme Court justices, have participated in the annual law session, which was initiated in 1953 by faculty members from the OHarvard Law School. Seminar law sessions have addressed issues as diverse as constitutional reform, corporate law, and human rights. Session Co-Chairs Lloyd Cutler and Zo‘ Baird. The Seminar’s most recent law session, Transnational Perspectives on Intellectual Property and Communications Law, gathered policymakers, lawyers, educators, and businesspeople from across the globe to examine the rapidly changing landscape of intellectual property and communications law in the Internet age. The Session was co-chaired by Board Member and former Chairman of the Board Lloyd Cutler, senior counsel to Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering and former counsel to presidents © CORBIS STOCK MARKET/GEORGE B. DIEBOLD, 2001 Carter and Clinton, and by Zoë Baird, president of the Markle Foundation. “The cultural exchange and Internet governance is at an important crossroads, and the Seminar brought its cooperation that took place at strengths in facilitating multi-disciplinary, cross-cultural dialogue to a topic that is the Salzburg Seminar was currently posing complex questions to the world, questions that will continue to evolve as very enriching. I formed the online world evolves. friendships and valuable

contacts with Fellows and Faculty Members Viktor Mayer-Schšnberger, assistant Faculty from all over the professor of public policy at the John F. Kennedy School world and from various of Government at Harvard University; Sherry Liu, vice president of Motorola, Inc., Beijing; Marc Pearl, partner professional backgrounds.” and head of the e-commerce/technology government relations practice at the Washington, DC, law firm of Fellow, Singapore Shaw Pittman; and Timothy Ryback, director of the Salzburg Seminar (l to r). August w August 2Ð9 Core Session Transnational Perspectives on Intellectual Property and Communications Law 12

S “The Salzburg Seminar In March 2000, the Seminar began to administer ndrew Shapiro, a writer, experience for us as individuals, as is well-regarded in the the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) TravelÐSupport Project. ICANN communities, and as nations; and Alawyer, and consultant, is co- legal world for its long was established to manage the many vested founder of the Technorealism itÕs ultimately about who controls history of bringing interests in Internet domain names and related Foundation, which endeavors to decisions in society, decisions that together legal experts developments. raise public awareness about the affect the individual and that affect But some of those impact of technology on society. In our larger groupingsÉ. from across the globe, interests, especially and for the intellectual commercial, have a his lecture entitled Internet Internet governance will greater voice in Governance: New Institutions, remain tenuous and complicated vitality of its sessions.” ICANN policymaking. Shapiro offered this perspective: for a good many years to come. It Non-profit, Shirley Hufstedler educational, ÒThe major impact of the is likely to be carried out by a mix research, and ASSIGNED NAMES AND NUMBERS, 2001 © THE INTERNET CORPORATION FOR Internet on society has to do with of actors, some local, some public-interest power and control. ItÕs about international, on a basis that is organizations are underrepresented at ICANNÕs control of resources; control of somewhat bottom-up, but also international meetings. The SeminarÕs Project, somewhat top-down, with funded by the MARKLE FOUNDATION and the FORD beginners and experts from both FOUNDATION, supports selected leaders from these underrepresented organizations with travel and “The Seminar creates a the public and private sectors. accommodation grants to attend ICANNÕs wonderful forum for What we need to do, however, is in terms of their approach to meetings. Several Seminar alumni have people from different embrace the newÉ. problem solving. participated in this Project. For more information, please see the ProjectÕs website at We need novel forms of cultural backgrounds, At the same time, however, www.icann.salzburgseminar.org. who normally would governance. TheyÕre inevitable, and we need to respect public values; theyÕre going to be necessary for we need to respect the institutions not be together, to share this society that is so easily that have always guided us in our and exchange their transnational and transbordered. lives. We have to build public unique values and We need experimental institutions values into these new institutions. perspectives. This will like ICANN [currently holding the Why? Because without public then lead them to see the first ever global, on-line, at-large values there is no way that they will election to elect half of its Board of be legitimate. They will fail and we world from a more Directors], ones that are open to will probably see a backlash from objective perspective, criticism and tinkeringÉ. We need governments, from large, powerful thus helping to reduce institutions that are decentralized institutions that are concerned bias and just like the Internet; institutions about the lack of order, the lack of Fellows Frank Poon of China and Ida Azmi of that are expert and mission-specific rules, the lack of accountabilityÉ.Ó Malaysia enjoy sunshine on the Schloss terrace misunderstanding.” during a break from the dayÕs events. Sherry Liu, Vice President, w w Motorola, Inc., Beijing; and August 5Ð12 August 10Ð13 Salzburg Seminar Faculty Special Session LAWSS Symposium Symposium on Sustainability, Education, and the Management of Change in the Tropics (Costa Rica) 13 Salzburg Seminar –W.K. Kellogg Foundation Partnership “Thanks to the s an organization long-committed to the idea that Salzburg Seminar, I individuals throughout the world can make a difference in their have this wonderful institutions, their communities, and their societies, the Salzburg Seminar feeling of belonging to a was a likely partner for the W.K. KELLOGG FOUNDATION, well-regarded worldwide group of for their work devoted to “helping people help themselves.” people that care. Now The Kellogg Foundation has provided assistance and funding for a we all are in touch, greatA many Salzburg Seminar sessions, beginning as early as 1965. These sharing materials and sessions have focused on issues as varied as sustainable agriculture, thoughts—we are linked public health, race and ethnicity, and education. But these programs together. This is a great have all shared the common goal of fostering dialogue among individuals © CORBIS STOCK MARKET/DENIS SCOTT, 2001 gift from Salzburg that dedicated to the building of a better world. can’t be overestimated.” “At the Salzburg Youth and Civic Participation: Models for Engagement was one of three sessions conducted in partnership with the Kellogg Foundation in Alicja Derkowska, President, Seminar, I gained Education Society for Malopolska, many new ideas 2000. This Session considered the current state of youth participation in Nowy Sacz, Poland; and Salzburg about situations and civic processes and explored a series of case studies. Drawing from the Seminar Faculty solutions in other work of Faculty in South countries, and will Africa, Poland, the United States, and Mexico, the case studies provided try to apply these concrete examples of ways in which the Session ideas in my own Fellows can improve prospects for the young to country.” take an active role in shaping the civic life of Fellow, Palestinian Authority their own countries.

During their working group discussion, Fellows consider Using the Media and New Technologies to Foster Participation.

September w w w September 6Ð13 September 11Ð16 September 17Ð23 Core Session Visiting Advisors Special Session Youth and Civic Participation: Program Visit HRH The Prince of WalesÕs Models for Engagement Novosibirsk State University, European Business and the Russian Federation Environment Programme 14 Faculty Member Alison Byrne the lack of reality they perceive in “I am particularly Field brought her experience their teachers, compared with enthusiastic about the as creative director and chief strategist for Rock the Vote to what they see and experience Salzburg Seminar’s Youth and Civic Participation: themselvesÉ. Sometimes growing investment in Models for Engagement. Rock educators are just plain wrong; encouraging and the Vote is a nonprofit sometimes simply out-of-date. In organization in Los Angeles, any case, we are here to try to empowering young California, dedicated to people who are rising protecting freedom of remedy the situation and to build expression and helping confidence in one another that we leaders in their young people to realize their can help teachers to stay current communities around the ability to create change in the and up-to-date with both world.” civic and political lives of technology and contentÉ. their community. Isabel Carter Stewart We mustnÕt be afraid to abandon former examples of hierarchical bad leadership by uffy Sainte-Marie, an bullies. We can help our youth to

BAcademy Award winning © ROCK THE VOTE EDUCATION FUND, 2001 create new paradigms based on songwriter, is the founder and that their only option for having tried and tested traditions that president of the Cradleboard impact on the world is to make a managed to keep the peace for Teaching Project, which aims to voting choice between a crook and 1100 years. As learners and our life carriers into the future. increase public awareness of a thief; so long as children are teachers with access to Even now you are cultivating that Native American culture. In her taught that Native American and indigenous ways, and global Medicine, and partly because of lecture entitled The Cradleboard Maori and African and South Sea people, and great technology, we emerging Teaching Project, Dr. Sainte-Marie Islands governments are basically can distribute a different Medicine technologies shared these words: Ôbone-in- to the youth you will be ÒSo long as children in the your-noseÕ of the able to world are taughtÑeven by non-govern- worldÉ. That finally share omissionÑthat the only real ments, then Medicine is it with the governments are those descended thatÕs how our human youth of a from the Roman Empire and long we will heritage, and world in presently in suits of power at the see children these young need.Ó UN; so long as children believe frustrated by people are Buffy Sainte-Marie. w September 23Ð27 Fellows take the opportunity to share their Universities Project views during a working group discussion. Symposium 15 Globalization hile the world is being transformed by the process of globalization and, relatedly, by the profound impact of the Internet, the Salzburg Seminar is keeping pace by providing a truly global forum for face-to-face discussion of these complex issues. As a neutral, nonpartisan organization, the Seminar brings together people from all corners of the globe to provide them with an opportunity to share meaningful dialogue. This personal contact in an era of rapid globalization enhances all participants’ Wsense of a common humanity. Supported in part by TIME WARNER INC., Mass Media in the Age of Globalization brought together some sixty individuals for an in-depth exploration of the changing role of journalism in the age of the Internet. The Session sought to equip mid-career professionals with innovative ideas and practices on how to use the new media tools to support and advance their work in this transitional period, and to help develop a network of international contacts that will facilitate ongoing dialogue in a global context.

n her lecture entitled Boarding a Telecommunications and apartheid. Gender, race, and class © 2001, COMSTOCK, INC. IMoving Globalization Train, electricity are not in abundant discrimination are tenets of that Lizeka Mda, executive editor of The supply in Africa. In fact, there are legacy. The Internet (and its “The Faculty were not Star, the largest daily paper in two telephones for every 10,000 applications) perpetuates only very South Africa, shared this view: people. Most Africans live in rural inequalities between the educated knowledgeable, but ÒPoverty and illiteracy are areas where they are unlikely ever elite and the illiterate massesÉ. the biggest hurdles to AfricaÕs to make or receive a phone callÉ. The racial and class divide open and generous with Technological advances operate their thoughts. The economic developmentÉ. Literacy continues, where schools in the precedes computer literacy. All our within set social contexts and, in previously disadvantaged whole atmosphere was efforts should be directed at ending South AfricaÕs case, that context is communitiesÑwhich is South one of collegiality, the poverty and literacy divides that the legacy of colonialism and African-speak for ÔblackÕÑhave tolerance, and mutual are primary, for us to be shortages of textbooks, have no respect.” able to erode tertiary laboratories, and are not going to divides like the digital get computers soon. What kind of Fellow, Philippines divideÉ. citizenship do they hold then in the so-called global village? What chance do they have of competing October w October 2Ð7 Visiting Advisors Program Visit Fellows enjoy informal Perm State University, conversation on the Schloss terrace. Russian Federation 16 “The whole idea of the news media in an age of globalization seems like The Salzburg Manifesto, signed by the Fellows and Faculty of Mass Media in such a broad topic, but when you’re the Age of Globalization, came about from a survey on regulation and censorship that was conducted by participants in one of the SessionÕs getting together with people from working groups. Results of the survey showed that while most of the Fellows every continent and so many work in countries with established or developing democracies, they are often subject to very high levels of censorship. Fellows felt the need to make the perspectives, as happens at the public more aware of the real factors limiting freedom of the press. To view the Salzburg Seminar, you discover that Manifesto on the SeminarÕs website at www.salzburgseminar.org, locate there are a series of broad divisions Academic Programs, Academic Core Sessions, 2000, Session 383. among journalists that are nonetheless transcended by American Studies Center Workshop similarities…. Political Leadership and Media Democracy October 21Ð28 Something about the setting of the American Studies Center sessions provide a forum for dialogue Salzburg Seminar, and the quality of on current issues and themes in American studies teaching and the participants, allows you to research, and use the latest technologies to support the teaching of explore topics with a depth and a American studies. Focusing on the impact of the media on political breadth that is not widely available leadership, this Session examined the American presidencies of the last decades and the changing relationships between political elsewhere….” leadership, the media, and public opinion. With the US presidential Ralph Begleiter, Distinguished Journalist in election taking place just Residence, University of Delaware, and Former one week after the CNN World Affairs Correspondent; and Salzburg conclusion of the Session, “As an institution that Seminar Faculty discussions were timely and promotes the cross-cultural animated, and explored not exchange of knowledge and only politics and media issues in America, but also experience, the Salzburg in countries across the Seminar is an agent for equally in that village? globe. engendering ÉSo the globalization train globalization….” chugs on, and seems to leave the American Studies Center poor of the world behind. However, sessions emphasize the use Irmtraud Richardson I am confident that they cannot of state-of-the-art technologies only board it, but with equal to support the teaching of opportunities with the rest of the American studies. world, they can even drive it.Ó w w w October 11Ð18 October 16Ð20 October 21Ð28 Core Session Visiting Advisors Program Visit American Studies Center Mass Media in the Age of Klaipeda University, Lithuania Political Leadership and Media Globalization Democracy 17 Asia ince the Salzburg Seminar launched its Asian Initiative in 1993, sessions devoted to issues relating to Asia have become a significant part of the Seminar’s academic program, even as the number of participants from Asian countries has dramatically increased in all Seminar sessions. During this time, more than 400 East and Southeast Asians have participated as Fellows or Faculty in Seminar sessions; alumni associations in Japan, Korea, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam have joined the Seminar’s growing network; and prominent individuals from Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, andS Singapore have served on the Seminar’s Board of Directors. Supported in part by THE CAPITAL GROUP COMPANIES, INC., the Seminar’s most recent session in this series focused on Asian Economies: Regional and Global Relationships. The Session analyzed the economic, political, and socio-cultural factors contributing to the Asia-Pacific region’s economic crisis and recovery, and considered the status and depth of that recovery and the area’s future as a world economic force. A distinguished international Faculty, comprised of experts from China/Hong Kong SAR, India, Japan, © CORBIS STOCK MARKET/JOSE FUSTE RAGA, 2001 Korea, Pakistan, and the United States, guided Fellows in their pursuit of mutual cooperation and common goals. “At the Salzburg Seminar, although we n his Session Summary governments, peoples, and development in our global era, may have different Iremarks, Co-Chair Frank G. corporations will be punished. national governments no longer opinions, we can engage Wisner, vice chairman for External Certainly, no nation which does not have all the tools. Government in friendly dialogue, Affairs of American International follow market rules will not profit actions decreasingly will determine trying to reach consensus Group in New York, and former from the wealth generated in the the future of the world economy. global economy. Market forces and transnational that is acceptable to us all ambassador of the United States to India, offered this perspective: Over the decades, the official and corporate bodies are and to address common growing in strength, and in part ÒGlobalization is here to record of Asian governments in because of the example of KoreaÕs challenges we all face in stay and on balance it is good for achieving sustained economic experience with state induced the new globalized Asian nations. The dynamics of the performance, developing sound community.” global economy play to AsiaÕs policies, and exercising responsible strengths. The 1997Ð1998 crisis economic management has been Fellow, China teaches us that the rules of the mixed. Whatever we think about the market must be respected or role of the state in economic November w w November 13Ð17 November 25Ð30 Visiting Advisors Program Visit Universities Project Fellows continue discussion Kaunas University of Technology, Symposium of the morning lecture over Lithuania coffee in the Marble Hall. 18 T.C. Hsu, president emeritus of the Starr Foundation; Katherine Freeman and Starr Fellowship Programs McHugh Lichliter, senior program Generous support from the FREEMAN FOUNDATION has enabled the Seminar director and director of Asian Affairs at the Salzburg Seminar; to establish strong relationships with nineteen partnership universities in eleven Houghton Freeman, president of East and Southeast Asian countries. These universities nominate, from among the Freeman Foundation; and Olin their faculty, rising leaders to attend Salzburg Seminar sessions. Robison, president of the In addition, a series of special sessions supported by the Freeman Salzburg Seminar (l to r). Foundation focuses on shared cultural values. Entitled East AsiaÐThe United capitalism, we recognize States: A Search for Common Values, these symposia, the third of which was the need for a more held in 2000, bring together an equal number of Freeman Fellows and Seminar carefully defined role in alumni from selected American universities. The aim of this series is to build on governments in national the relationships and ideas begun during the participantsÕ initial Salzburg Seminar experience and to encourage ongoing ties between them. economic management. Of course, Europeans, Africans, and states must be wise and honest in representatives from the Middle The Seminar is also grateful to the STARR FOUNDATION, which provides their economic actions. They must East and Latin AmericaÑhave support for ten Fellows from Asia to attend Seminar sessions each year. also face the critically important begun an important dialogue in issue of moral hazardsÑthe habit of Salzburg. At the same time, we governments to bail out what they recognize that there is much more see as important sectors of the to be done.Ó o-Chair Shahid Javed Burki is problems in Asia: China and economy, thereby encouraging more Cthe chief executive officer of Taiwan, India and Pakistan, internal irresponsible investment. States EMP-Financial Advisors, LLC, in problems in Indonesia, Afghanistan need not be developers in the first “The Salzburg Seminar Washington, DC, a former vice and Central Asia, India and China, instance, but they must maintain plays a crucial role in president of World Bank, and the Moscow and the peripheral states order, be strong regulators, and be fostering mutual former economic and financial of Russia. This is a long and advisor to the Government of formidable list. But to the founding able to fill cultural gaps, particularly understanding and in poverty alleviation, environmental Pakistan. He presented this view fathers of this European Union protection, education, and health. solutions to issues of on regional cooperation in Asia in when they began the process of Moreover, change is dynamic. It common concern, thus his lecture entitled Projects of East regional integration by signing the does not stop with one round of providing human Asia and the Global Economy: Treaty of Rome, the conflicts in reform. It requires political ÒAsians should seriously Europe must have seemed as substance to difficult and insurmountable as do institutions capable of reinventing globalization.” pursue the idea of developing pan- themselvesÉ. Asia regionalism. This may seem the intra-Asian conflicts of today. We need to put our shoulders to the The participants of this Lee Hong-koo an unrealizable dream when there wheelÑperhaps this process could SessionÑAsians, North Americans, are so many different intra-regional begin at the Salzburg Seminar.Ó w December w November 26ÐDecember 1 December 2Ð9 Visiting Advisors Program Visit Core Session Moscow Institute of Physics Asian Economies: and Technology, Regional and Global Relationships Russian Federation 19 Sandy Nairne, Director of National Academic Program Programmes, Tate, London Ray Nasher, Chairman, Nasher Sculpture 2001 Center, Dallas; Founder, Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina UNIVERSITIES PROJECT SYMPOSIUM CORE SESSION February 14Ð18 Patient Safety and Medical Error Suzanna Taverne, Managing Director, The British Museum, London April 25ÐMay 2 SPECIAL SESSION Peter Weibel, Director, The Center for Art and Faculty South Asia Regional Conference Media Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany on Shaping and Influencing the Donald M. Berwick (Co-Chair), President Regional Policy Agenda and Chief Executive Officer, Institute for SPECIAL SESSION February 22Ð27 Healthcare Improvement, Boston Freeman Foundation Symposium on East AsiaÐThe United States: A …zdem Sanberk, Director, The Turkish Lucian Leape (Co-Chair), Adjunct Professor, AMERICAN STUDIES CENTER WORKSHOP Search for Common Values Economic and Social Studies Foundation, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston Ethnicity, Race, Religion, and June 1Ð6 Istanbul RenŽ Amalberti, Professor of Physiology and American Identity Vaira Vike-Freiberga, President of the Republic Ergonomics, Val-de-Gr‰ce Military Hospital, March 10Ð17 CORE SESSION of Latvia, Riga Paris; Head, Cognitive Science Department, Sustaining Democracy in the CORE SESSION IMASSA, BrŽtigny-sur-Orge, France Modern World SPECIAL SESSION Europe in the Global Community: Maureen Bisognano, Executive Vice June 12Ð19 Dartmouth College Session on Economics, Diplomacy, and Globalization and Higher Education President and Chief Operating Officer, Faculty Security Institute for Healthcare Improvement, Boston June 27Ð30 March 21Ð28 David Broder (Co-Chair), Political Writer, The Richard I. Cook, Assistant Professor, Washington Post, Washington, DC SPECIAL SESSION Faculty Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, David Gore-Booth (Co-Chair), Special Higher Education in Emerging David Hannay (Co-Chair), United Kingdom University of Chicago Advisor to the Chairman, HSBC Holdings plc, Economies: Patterns, Policies, and st Special Representative for Cyprus; Former Thomas W. Nolan, Statistician, Institute for London Futures into the 21 Century British Permanent Representative to the Healthcare Improvement, Boston, and July 7Ð10 European Union and the United Nations John Biehl del Rio, Senior Executive, Associates in Process Improvement, Silver International Institute for Democracy and John B. Richardson (Co-Chair), Deputy Spring, Maryland CORE SESSION Electoral Assistance, Stockholm and Santiago; Linking Theory and Practice in Head of Delegation, Delegation of the James Reason, Professor, Department of Former Minister of the Presidency, Santiago, European Commission in Washington Nonprofit Leadership and Psychology, University of Manchester, United and Chilean Ambassador to the United States Management Philippe de Schoutheete, Guest Professor, Kingdom Dominique Mo•si, Deputy Director, French July 11Ð18 Institut dÕƒtudes EuropŽenes, University of Charles Vincent, Professor, Department of Institute for International Relations; Editor in Faculty Louvain, Belgium; Former Belgian Permanent Psychology, and Director, Clinical Risk Unit, Chief, Politique ƒtrang•re, Paris Representative to the European Union Maria Anna De Rosas-Ignacio (Co-Chair), University College London Jairam Ramesh, Secretary, Economic Affairs Adviser to Partnership for Philippine Support Richard Morningstar, Ambassador of the Department, All India Congress Committee, United States to the European Union, Brussels CORE SESSION Museums in the 21st Century New Delhi Eva Nowotny, Director General for European Integration and Economic Affairs, Austrian May 16Ð23 Foreign Ministry, Vienna Faculty SALZBURG SEMINARÐEARTH UNIVERSITY PARTNERSHIP Marc Pachter (Chair), Director, National Kazuo Nukazawa, Ambassador of Japan to In August 1999, the Salzburg Seminar, in partnership with EARTH University and with the Hungary, Budapest Portrait Gallery, Washington, DC collaboration of Noragric (Center for International Environment and Development Studies at the R. Spencer Oliver, Secretary General, OSCE Chen Xiejun, Executive Director, Shanghai Agricultural University of Norway), launched a series of five special sessions entitled Sustainability, Parliamentary Assembly, Copenhagen Museum, Shanghai Education, and the Management of Change in the Tropics. Seeking to advance discussion of Mimi Gates, The Illsley Ball Nordstrom UNIVERSITIES PROJECT SYMPOSIUM sustainable development and higher education in the tropics, the series involves five weeklong Director, Seattle Art Museum, Seattle April 3Ð8 seminars to be held around the world. The first Session was held in Salzburg in August 1999; the Michael Kimmelman, Chief Art Critic, The second Session was held at EARTH University in Costa Rica in August 2000. The third and fourth New York Times, New York Sessions will take place in 2002 at Makerere University in Uganda, Africa, and at a site still to be Barry Munitz, President and Chief Executive determined in Southeast Asia. The series will culminate with a Session in Oslo, Norway, in 2003. Officer, The J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles For more information, please see the ProjectÕs website at www.changetropics.org. 20 Service Agencies, and the Ateneo Center for Legislative Assembly, San Jose, Costa Rica; Allen Buchanan, Professor of Philosophy, CORE SESSION Social Policy and Public Affairs, Quezon City Former Costa Rican Ambassador to the United University of Arizona, Tuscon; Advisory Council Community Leadership and Policy Brenda Gourley (Co-Chair), Vice Chancellor States Member, National Human Genome Research Change and University Principal, University of Natal, Nancy Rubin, United States Representative Institute, Washington, DC December 5Ð12 Durban, South Africa to the United Nations Human Rights Donald Chalmers, Head of School, Law Faculty Helmut Anheier, Director, Centre for Civil Commission, Geneva School, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia Andrew Young (Chair), Co-Chairman, Good Society, The London School of Economics and Herman Schwartz, Professor of Law, Works International, Inc., Atlanta; Former Political Science Washington College of Law, American Michael Kirby, Justice, High Court of United States Ambassador to the United Robert F. Ashcraft, Director, Center for University, Washington, DC Australia; Member, International Bioethics Nations Committee of UNESCO; Member, Ethics Nonprofit Leadership and Management; Leila Seth, Member, Law Commission of Hafsat Abiola, Founder and Director, Kudirat Director, American Humanics Program, Arizona India, New Delhi; Former Chief Justice of Committee, Human Genome Organisation, London Initiative for Democracy, Mitchellville, State University, Tempe Himachal Pradesh, Noida, India Maryland, and Lagos, Nigeria Jill Mordaunt, Chair, Public and Nonprofit Laura DÕAndrea Tyson, Dean, Haas School Bartha Maria Knoppers, Professor and Senior Researcher, Centre for Public Law, Astrid Fischel-Volio, First Vice President, Management Certificate, Open University of Business, University of California at Republic of Costa Rica, San Jose Business School, Milton Keynes, United Berkeley UniversitŽ de MontrŽal; Chair, Human Genome Kingdom Organization (HUGO) Ethics Committee; Francisco Guajardo, Executive Director, SPECIAL SESSION Counsel, Borden Ladner Gervais, Montreal Llano Grande Center for Research and Guillermo OÕDonnell, Helen Kellogg Salzburg SeminarÐThe Fetzer Development, Edcouch, Texas Professor of Government and International UNIVERSITIES PROJECT SYMPOSIUM Institute Leadership Project Kate McCullough, Development Officer, Studies, University of Notre Dame, Indiana November 7Ð11 September 5 Ð10 Northern Ireland WomenÕs European Platform, Susan K.E. Saxon-Harrold, Vice President Belfast for Research, INDEPENDENT SECTOR, UNIVERSITIES PROJECT SYMPOSIUM CORE SESSION Environment, Energy, and Washington, DC September 12Ð16 Economics in Asia SPECIAL SESSION CORE SESSION November 14Ð21 “For half a century after its inception, Salzburg SeminarÐAlberto Vilar The Social and Economic Faculty the Salzburg Seminar constituted a Project on Critical Issues for Determinants of the PublicÕs the Classical Performing Arts: Health Thomas Heller (Co-Chair), Shelton Professor unique transatlantic forum for bringing of International Legal Studies, Stanford Opera September 26ÐOctober 3 July 25Ð29 University School of Law, California spiritual and cerebral nourishment to Faculty Christine Loh (Co-Chair), Founder, Civic war-devastated Europe… which CORE SESSION Milivoj Jovancevic«ÿ , Head of the Department, Exchange, Hong Kong; Former Member, International Legal Perspectives Dom Zdravlja Tresnjevkaÿ Pediatrics Health Legislative Council of Hong Kong sustained an invaluable East–West on Human Rights Center, Zagreb Dennis Eklof, Senior Director of Asia-Pacific dialogue throughout the dark days of August 1Ð8 Shan Naidoo, Strategic Executive, Health and Energy, Cambridge Energy Research Faculty Social Development, Southern Metropolitan Associates, Cambridge, Massachusetts the Cold War. With the end of that era Local Council, Johannesburg Lloyd Cutler (Co-Chair), Senior Counsel, Hisashi Ishitani, Professor, Department of and the onset of globalization, I am Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering; Former Counsel to Erio Ziglio, Regional Advisor for Health Geosystems Engineering, Graduate School of United States Presidents Carter and Clinton, Promotion and Investment for Health, World Engineering, University of Tokyo delighted to see the Salzburg Seminar Health Organization, Copenhagen Washington, DC Yi Qian, Professor, Department of assume a far wider role in initiating a Richard Goldstone (Co-Chair), Justice, AMERICAN STUDIES CENTER WORKSHOP Environmental Science and Engineering, Constitutional Court of South Africa, Technology and the Integrated Tsinghua University, Beijing; Academician, truly global dialogue embracing Asia Braamfontein; Former Chief Prosecutor, Classroom Chinese Academy of Engineering International War Crimes Tribunal for the and the West, North and South, the October 6Ð13 Emil Salim, Professor of Economics, Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda University of Indonesia; Former State Minister Old World and the New….” Kati Marton, Author and Journalist, New York CORE SESSION for Population and Environment, Jakarta Biotechnology: Ethical, Legal, and Daniel Fung Deval Patrick, Vice President and General Priyadarshi Shukla, Professor, Public Social Issues Counsel, Texaco, Inc., White Plains, New York; Systems Group, Indian Institute of Former United States Assistant Attorney October 14Ð21 Management, Ahmedabad, India General for Civil Rights, Washington, DC Faculty Robert Walvis, Director, Planning, Sonia Picado, Co-Founder, Inter-American Michael Morgan (Chair), Chief Executive, Environment, and External Affairs, Shell Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American The Wellcome Trust Genome Campus at International, Ltd., London Institute for Human Rights; Member, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom En Sup Yoon, Professor, School of Chemical Engineering, Seoul National University 21 Salzburg Seminar Global Network he individuals who participate in Salzburg Seminar programs are, in essence, the Salzburg Seminar. Thus, the professional relationships that alumni maintain long after they leave Schloss Leopoldskron perpetuate the Salzburg Seminar experience. A participant’s association with the Seminar becomes not only a resource for information, dialogue, and global collaboration, but more importantly it becomes part of that individual’s professional identity. The Seminar’s Global TNetwork, of which all alumni are members, is an enduring source of inspiration, support, and intellectual challenge. The Seminar’s Global Network, numbering more than 20,000 individuals from over 150 countries and regions, as displayed on these pages, includes all Fellows, Faculty, and other participants in Salzburg Seminar academic programs. Supported by electronic communication,

© CORBIS STOCK MARKET/LARRY WILLIAMS, 2001 the Seminar serves as a locus of information and connection among its alumni, thereby helping to extend the Salzburg experience throughout their professional lives. “The electronic age and capital flows accelerated the reshaping of the world into Afghanistan 1 * Belarus 29 Cambodia 2 * Czech Republic 290 a global village. The * Albania 26 * Belgium 337 Cameroon 7 Denmark 385 Salzburg Seminar is more Algeria 22 Belize 1 Canada 87 Dominica 1 vital than ever in promoting Angola 2 Benin 2 * Chile 34 Dominican Republic 9 global citizenship, and in * Argentina 92 Bhutan 1 China/ * Ecuador 16 * Armenia 24 Bolivia 4 Hong Kong SAR 135 building bridges between Australia 61 Bosnia and Colombia 21 cultures.” “After attending the * Austria 740 Herzegovina 33 Congo, Democratic Salzburg Seminar, I Khotso Mokhele Azerbaijan 12 Botswana 8 Republic of 2 know myself, and my Bahamas 1 * Brazil 78 Costa Rica 20 world, more truly and Bahrain 14 Bulgaria 256 * Croatia 248 with greater depth. The Bangladesh 30 Burkina Faso 1 Cuba 2 contacts I made there Barbados 1 Burundi 2 Cyprus 35 will be lasting bonds promoting worldwide understanding….”

Fellow, Yugoslavia

22 * Egypt 366 Iraq 1 ALUMNI ASSOCIATIONS El Salvador 1 * Ireland 283 n addition to the more than sixty Regional Alumni Associations that activate and maintain a Eritrea 2 * Israel 432 Inetwork of alumni within their own countries, three Professional Alumni Associations, Estonia 86 * Italy 1,314 described below, link alumni throughout the world who work in a particular field. Volunteer Ethiopia 20 Ivory Coast 5 leaders serve to maintain a mutually productive relationship with the Seminar and to meet Fiji 1 Jamaica 7 the interests of their affiliated members. * Finland 427 * Japan 101 LAWSS (Legal Alumni Web of the Salzburg Seminar) is the SeminarÕs newest * France 813 * Jordan 151 professional alumni association. Fellows at the 1997 law session created the groundwork for Gambia 1 Kazakhstan 31 LAWSS to foster contact among alumni who are legal professionals. Its second annual * Georgia 56 * Kenya 35 symposium, focusing on the topic Challenges Facing International Law, was held at Schloss * Germany 1,978 * Korea, Republic of 48 Leopoldskron in August 2000. LAWSSÕs objectives are * Ghana 52 Kuwait 7 v to support LAWSS members in legal research or inquiries; * Greece 216 Kyrgyzstan 26 v to spread information on matters of legal interest to members through newsletters, Guatemala 9 * Latvia 66 publications, and electronic means; Haiti 2 Lebanon 37 v and to organize gatherings, seminars, and discussions on legal topics. Honduras 3 Lesotho 6 ISCLT (International Society for Contemporary Literature and Theatre) began as a * Hungary 314 Liberia 6 reunion of the Fellows of the 1973 arts session, and has met regularly ever since in locations Iceland 11 Lithuania 68 in Europe and the United States. Its purpose is to encourage the writing and study of literature by sponsoring activities designed to increase understanding through production, * India 276 * Luxembourg 33 criticism, and shared experience. Its international membership, not limited to Seminar alumni, Indonesia 30 * Macedonia, FYR 71 includes more than 150 individuals engaged in literary, theatrical, and related academic Iran 16 Madagascar 1 pursuits. Malawi 1 SCUPAD (Salzburg Congress on Urban Planning and Development) at Malaysia 37 www.scupad.org is an independent, nonprofit organization originating from the Salzburg Mali 3 Seminar. Founded by Fellows from the SeminarÕs urban planning session in 1965, the * Malta 110 approximately 200 SCUPAD members, consisting of Fellows and other invited experts in * Mauritania 6 urban planning and development, are based throughout Europe, the Middle East, North Mauritius 4 America, India, and Northern Africa. SCUPADÕs objectives are * Mexico 74 v to maintain contacts among participants of all urban planning and related Seminar Moldova 13 sessions; Mongolia 11 v to exchange research results and new concepts and policies in the field of urban Morocco 40 planning and development; (continued) v and to organize an annual Congress that addresses topics of critical relevance to urban planning and development, and to publish its results in the SCUPAD * Indicates that an alumni organization exists in this country or region. newsletters and other publications. Details may be found on the SeminarÕs website at www.salzburgseminar.org/alumni.cfm. 23 “Through my long Mozambique 1 * Philippines 60 Tanzania, United association with the Salzburg Myanmar 1 * Poland 530 Republic of 16 Seminar, I am more and Namibia 2 * Portugal 181 * Thailand 57 more convinced that it is Nepal 9 Puerto Rico 2 Trinidad and Tobago 13 proving itself to be an * Netherlands 949 Qatar 3 * Tunisia 59 invaluable and unique New Zealand 8 * Romania 319 Turkey 398 resource for making enduring Nicaragua 4 * Russian Federation 323 Turkmenistan 8 professional connections that * Nigeria 114 Rwanda 3 * Uganda 23 span the globe and the time.” * Norway 448 Saudi Arabia 29 * Ukraine 101 Vitaly Zhurkin Oman 10 Senegal 13 United Arab Emirates 8 * Pakistan 90 Sierra Leone 8 * United Kingdom 1,592 Palestinian Authority 76 * Singapore 31 * United States 3,043 Panama 4 * Slovakia 92 Uruguay 8 * Peru 24 * Slovenia 160 * Uzbekistan 24 Somalia 2 Venezuela 7 “Solutions to the problems * South Africa 169 * Viet Nam 38 plaguing the world will not * Spain 445 Yemen Arab Republic 8 The Salzburg Seminar Alumni Office supports activities and facilitates the exchange of information emerge from individuals Sri Lanka 34 Yugoslavia 256 St. Vincent and the Zambia 6 among the Seminar’s Fellows, Faculty, and other partici- operating in isolation; rather Grenadines 2 Zimbabwe 46 pants. An e-mail list is maintained, and alumni are urged it will be persons with global Sudan 35 to update all address information. The Alumni Office Total 21,710 welcomes inquiries about the Seminar’s programs and perspective and cross- Suriname 1 cultural understanding, such encourages alumni to suggest potential applicants for Swaziland 4 A new consolidated database forthcoming sessions. as is gained at the Salzburg * Sweden 575 has allowed us to update our Seminar, who will emerge as * Switzerland 379 records and correct statistics For further information on alumni activities and/or that were previously subject to organizations: leaders in the Syrian Arab Republic 12 human error. We are confident coming decades.” Taiwan 24 that with our new database in Salzburg Seminar Alumni Office * Tajikistan 43 place all statistics presented are Box 129, A-5010 Salzburg, Austria Fellow, Uganda an accurate reflection of our records. Telephone: +43 (662) 839830, Fax +43 (662) 839837 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.salzburgseminar.org/alumni.cfm

24 Faculty & Fellows 1947-2001: A PARTIAL RETROSPECTIVE or more than a half-century, the Salzburg Seminar has prided itself on bringing distinguished leaders from government, law, business, and academia together with mid-career professionals of exceptional promise from around the world. The Seminar would like to recognize all those who have participated in its programs, but space prohibits doing so. This representative list of individuals who have participated in Seminar programs within the past two decades reflects bothF the prominence and the diversity of the Seminar’s Faculty and Fellows.

Jaak Aaviksoo, Rector, University Andris Barblan, Secretary General, David S. Broder, Pulitzer Prize of Tartu; Former Minister of Association of European Universities recipient; National Political Education, Estonia Correspondent and Associate Editor, Shyam Benegal, Filmmaker, India The Washington Post Mariclaire Acosta Urquidi, Special Derek Bok, President Emeritus, Ambassador for Human Rights and Harvard University Cai Haoyi, Deputy Director-General, Democracy, Mexico Research Department, PeopleÕs John Brademas, Chairman, Bank of China Rahimah Haji Ahmad, Professor PresidentÕs Committee on the Arts and Dean, School of Education, J‡n Cÿ arnogursky, Chairman, and Humanities; Former President, University of Malaya New York University; Former United Christian Democratic Movement; Khalid M. Al-Angary, Minister of States Representative in Congress Minister of Justice and Former Prime Higher Education, Saudi Arabia from Indiana Minister, Slovakia Eloy Anello, President and Stephen Breyer, Associate Justice, Warren M. Christopher, Founder, Nœr University, Bolivia United States Supreme Court Presidential Medal of Freedom “The Salzburg Seminar recipient; Former United States opened my mind to the Homero Aridjis, Author; President, AndrŽ Brink, Author; Professor of Secretary of State International PEN; Former Mexican English, University of Cape Town Emil Constantinescu, President of diversity the world offers. Ambassador to Switzerland and the Laurens Jan Brinkhorst, Minister Romania It also gave me the Netherlands for Agriculture, Nature Management, Michael H. Armacost, President, and Fisheries, The Hague; Former E. Gerald Corrigan, Managing opportunity to make The Brookings Institution; Former Member, European Parliment; Director, Goldman Sachs, New York many new contacts, and Ambassador of the United States to Former Dutch Ambassador to Japan Jean-Louis Dewost, Director- Japan General, Legal Service, Commission Leon Brittan, Vice President, of the European Communities offered solutions to help Aharon Barak, President, Supreme European Commission me tackle the challenges Court of Israel I face back home.”

Fellow, Malta

25 Garret FitzGerald, Former Prime Lani Guinier, Professor of Law, American Ballet Theatre and Royal Lim Soon Lee, Music Director and “The Salzburg Seminar Minister of Ireland Harvard Law School Opera House, London Resident Conductor, National University of Singapore brings together people Ernest Fleischmann, President, Sirkka HŠmŠlŠinen, Member, Max M. Kampelman, Presidential Fleischmann Arts; Former Director, Executive Board, European Central Medal of Freedom recipient; Vice Jutta Limbach, President, Federal who have the generosity London Symphony Orchestra and Bank; Former Governor, Bank of Chairman, United States Institute of Constitutional Court of Germany Finland of spirit, passion, and Los Angeles Philharmonic Peace; Chairman, American Justin Yifu Lin, Professor and Academy of Diplomacy Colette Flesch, Member, European Cheryl Lee Henson, President, The Founding Director, China Center for conviction to start Parliament; Former Director-General, Jim Henson Foundation, New York Thomas Klestil, President of Austria Economic Research, Peking European Commission University building a world we all Frances Hesselbein, Presidential Kevin Klose, President and Chief envision for the future.” Jaime A. FlorCruz, Edward R. Medal of Freedom recipient; Executive Officer, National Public Jan Willem Loot, Executive Murrow Press Fellow, Council on Chairman of the Board, Peter F. Radio; Former Director, US Director, Royal Concertgebouw Fellow, South Africa Foreign Relations; Former Beijing Drucker Foundation for Nonprofit International Broadcasting; Former Orchestra, Netherlands Management Bureau Chief, Time Magazine President, Radio Free Europe/Radio Lindiwe Mabuza, Ambassador of Samuel Ruiz Garcia, Former Rosalyn Higgins, Judge, Liberty South Africa to Germany; Former Bishop of San Crist—bal de Las International Court of Justice, The Chief Representative, African Ariel Dorfman, Playwright; Author; Harold Hongju Koh, United States Casas, Chiapas State, Mexico The Distinguished Research Hague Assistant Secretary of State for National Congress Democracy, Human Rights, and Professor of Literature and Latin David P. Gardner, Former Karen Brooks Hopkins, President, C. Peter Magrath, President, Labor American Studies, Duke University President, William and Flora Hewlett Brooklyn Academy of Music National Association of State Foundation; Former Chancellor, Universities and Land-Grant Unity Dow, Justice, The High Court Mugur-Constantin Isarescu, Rob Kroes, Author; Professor and California State University System Colleges; Former President, SUNY, of Botswana, Lobatse Governor, National Bank of Romania; Chairman, Institute of American Studies, University of Amsterdam Binghamton, University of Minnesota, Ekaterina Yurievna Genieva, Former Prime Minister of Romania Lawrence Eagleburger, PresidentÕs and University of Missouri System Award for Distinguished Civil Service President, Open Society Institute, Franciska Issaka, Founder, Centre Pascal Lamy, Commissioner for Trade, European Commission Andrei Marga, Minister of National recipient; Former Ambassador to Russia; Chairperson, Strategic for Sustainable Development Education, Romania; Rector, ÒBabes- Yugoslavia; Former United States Board, and Director, All-Russia State Initiatives, Ghana Lan Xue, Professor and Executive Secretary of State Library for Foreign Literature Vice President, Development BolyaiÓ University, Cluj Arthur Jacobus, Executive Director, Research Academy for the 21st Mohamed El Baradei, Director Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Associate San Francisco Ballet John Matshikiza, Actor; Associate Justice, United States Supreme Century; Associate Dean, School of Editor and Writer, Daily Mail & General, International Atomic Energy Court Josef Jarab, President, European Public Affairs, Tsinghua University, Guardian, Johannesburg Agency Association for American Studies; Beijing Andrew Gonzalez, Secretary of Federico Mayor, Former Director Emory B. Elliott, Distinguished Former Rector and President, Central Professor of English, and Director, Education, Culture, and Sports, European University General, UNESCO Philippines Center for Ideas and Society, Rolf Jeker, Ambassador, Federal Madeleine F. Green, Vice President University of California, Riverside Office for Foreign Economic Affairs, Roger J. ErrŽra, Member, Conseil for International Initiatives and Switzerland dÕEtat, Paris; Former Member, United Director, Centre for Leadership Development, American Council on George Payne Kahari, Executive Nations Human Rights Committee Education Director, National Gallery of Richard Eyre, BBC Board of Zimbabwe Governors; Former Director, Royal Klaus Gretschmann, Director- Michael M. Kaiser, President, John National Theatre General, German Federal Chancellery F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Franz Fischler, Commissioner of Arts; Former Executive Director, Anthony Roy Gubbay, Chief Agriculture and Fisheries, European Justice of Zimbabwe Commission

26 Karl Rove, Senior Advisor to United Roberto Subroto, Former Secretary Per WŠstberg, Author; Vice States President George W. Bush General, OPEC President, International PEN; Member of the Nobel Committee, Renato Ruggiero, Former Director, Yushu Takashima, Vice President, Swedish Academy World Trade Organization Japan International Cooperation Agency; Former Ambassador of Jana Ryslinkov‡, Executive Xiong Lee Pao, Member, Japan to Austria Director, Information Center for PresidentÕs Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders; Foundations and Other Not-for-Profit Russell Willis Taylor, President, Director, Government and Organizations, Czech Republic National Arts Stabilization; Former Community Relations, Concordia Executive Director, English National Jan Sadlak, Director, European University, St. Paul Center for Higher Education, Opera UNESCO, Bucharest Leo Tindemans, Former Member, Zhang Yunling, Director, Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese European Parliament; Former Prime Saskia Sassen, Author; Professor of Academy of Social Sciences Sociology, University of Chicago Minister of Belgium Vasiliy Zhurakovsky, First Deputy Alexander Schaub, Director- Joseph Tosovsky, Former Prime Minister of the Czech Republic Minister of Education, Russian Beverley McLachlin, Chief Justice, Olusegun Obasanjo, President of General for Competition, European Federation Supreme Court of Canada the Federal Republic of Nigeria Commission Tran Van-Thinh, Former Ambassador of the European Arthur Miller, Playwright Sandra Day OÕConnor, Associate Helmut Schmidt, Former Commission to the GATT Justice, United States Supreme Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Gerard Mortier, Director, Salzburg Court Germany Anmol Zul Vellani, Executive Festival “Many Seminar Director, India Foundation for the Arts Clara Osinulu, Vice President, Kurt L. Schmoke, Former Mayor of Yolanda Moses, President, Fellows go on to International Federation of University Baltimore Edward Villella, National Medal of American Association for Higher Women; Chair, Federation of Arts recipient; Founding Artistic Education; Former President, The Marc A. Scorca, President and become leaders in their University Women of Africa; Director Director, Miami City Ballet City College of the City University of Chief Executive Officer, OPERA and Program Representative, countries. The contacts New York America Anuradha Vittachi, Director, One African-American Institute, Nigeria World International Foundation, they make through the Welcome Msomi, Chairman and Donna E. Shalala, Former United Mari Pangestu, Executive Director, United Kingdom Chief Executive Officer, Naledi Ya States Secretary of Health and Salzburg Seminar help Centre for Strategic and International Afrika; Founder, IAM Records; Human Services Franz Vranitzky, Former Chancellor Studies, Jakarta to broaden their Founder and Director, Izulu Dance John Shattuck, Chief Executive of Austria Theatre and Music Company, Park Sung Sang, Senior Advisor, Officer, John F. Kennedy Library and Eliska Wagnerov‡, Chief Justice, perspectives and equip Pretoria Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd.; Former Foundation; Former United States Supreme Court of the Czech Governor, Bank of Korea them for the challenges Yoshio Murakami, Board Director, Ambassador to the Czech Republic Republic of the twenty-first Asahi Shimbun, Japan Anton Pelinka, Professor of Political James Sheridan, Film Director and Wang Jisi, Director, Chinese Science, University of Innsbruck; Masafumi Nagao, Author; Research Producer, Ireland Academy of Social Sciences century.” Director, Institute of Conflict Professor, Center for the Study of Research, Vienna M. Hadi Soesastro, Executive Israel Wiener, Senior Producer, International Cooperation in Director, Centre for Strategic and Israel TV Usha Prashar Education, Hiroshima; Former Chief Michel Petite, Head of Cabinet, International Studies, Indonesia Program Officer, Sasakawa Peace European Commission Allan M. Winkler, Author; Foundation Graham B. Spanier, President, Distinguished Professor of History, Mary Robinson, United Nations Pennsylvania State University Miami University of Ohio Njabulo S. Ndebele, Vice High Commissioner for Human Chancellor, University of Cape Town Rights; Former President of Ireland

27 Securing the Future The Campaign for the Salzburg Seminar: The First Hundred Years

n 1995, the W.K. KELLOGG FOUNDATION OF BATTLE CREEK, MICHIGAN, a long-time supporter, awarded the Seminar an extraordinary $10,000,000 endowment grant that the Seminar must match in other commitments. The $40,000,000 Campaign for the Salzburg Seminar calls for raising $20,000,000 for current operations and $20,000,000 for the Seminar’s endowment. As of August 31, 2000, commitments received for current operations totaled $21,981,012 and commitments received for the endowment totaled $15,062,384.I Meierhof The Meierhof was suffering from will also provide multi-purpose Renovation Project water damage and structural meeting rooms, a library, a state-of- “The Meierhof embodies the rich disrepair. The groundwater, less the-art computer center, and traditions of Austrian hospitality he Meierhof building, dating than two meters below the surface, additional instruction, office, and and has provided an ideal space for Tfrom the seventeenth century, had seeped into many of the walls, residential space. When this work scholarly inquiry, both formally and houses the SeminarÕs main lecture causing decay and seriously is completed, the hall, the reception area, and weakening the building. The Seminar will have informally. While the Schloss is the modern office space and living estimate for the total Phase II invested more jewel of the Seminar, the Meierhof is accommodations. In 1987, the construction and renovation of the than $7,500,000 the heart. It is critical to support Seminar undertook Phase I of the Meierhof is just over $3,000,000. in the the restoration of this special place Meierhof renovation, at a cost of This final phase of the modernization of and to that end we have committed some $3,000,000, to renovate and MeierhofÕs renovation will not only its historic remodel the Meierhof in order to secure the building structurally, but facilities. to make a significant contribution. construct bedrooms for Fellows on We encourage all members of the the upper floors. Seminar family to join In November 1999, the us in giving.” Board of Directors unanimously decided to proceed with Phase II, Heather Sturt Haaga and Paul Haaga the completion of the renovation.

Renovation and modernization of the Meierhof in progress. 28 Alberto VilarÐSalzburg Seminar Project on Critical Issues for the Classical Performing Arts

he Salzburg Seminar also establish THE ALBERTO VILAR acknowledges with gratitude LIBRARY AND COMPUTER CENTER. T OPPORTUNITIES FOR ENDOWMENT GIFTS the generosity of the prominent Located in the SeminarÕs three- investor and philanthropist ALBERTO hundred-year-old Meierhof The Salzburg Seminar welcomes gifts in support VILAR, president and founder of building, The Vilar Center will of both the unrestricted and capital needs of the Amerindo Investment Advisors Inc. become the hub of the many organization. Named gift opportunities are available Dr. Vilar will fund a multi-year seminars, conferences, and for many of the capital needs identified in the international project at the Seminar symposia that are conducted Seminar’s long-range planning process. Named gifts on Critical Issues for the Classical year-round by the Seminar. may bear the donor’s name or may honor a spouse or Performing Arts. The series is Completion of The Vilar Center is other family member, a colleague, a firm, or other dedicated to enhancing the scheduled for June 2001. persons or organizations deserving recognition. The effectiveness, viability, and specific terms of these gifts are determined in livelihoods of performing arts “The Salzburg Seminar’s international, multi- consultation with the president of the Seminar. organizations and will involve senior disciplinary approach is a vital contribution toward civilizing and improving the quality of life for the The following list provides a representative executives of leading performing global community. Music, which is my greatest pas- sample of named gift opportunities: arts organizations, specifically sion, truly bridges cultural divides and links people opera, ballet, symphonic music, and $250,000 Renovate the Meierhof Atrium together around the world and throughout history. festivals. The project will begin in and Gallery July 2001, when senior level As a Cuban-American, I have first-hand experi- $150,000 Renovate a Meierhof representatives of opera companies ence of the differences between freedom and oppres- Faculty/Staff Apartment will be invited to Schloss sion. This, therefore, makes it a great privilege for me $100,000 Endow a Scholarship/ Leopoldskron for structured to support an educational organization that encourages Fellowship Fund discussions and workshops on the free exchange of ideas and international coopera- $85,000 Renovate a Meierhof issues of governance, management, tion. It is my hope that when participants unite to Faculty/Staff Office audience development, marketing explore critical issues for the classical performing arts and fundraising, technological or to work together in the library and computer center, $50,000 Renovate the Meierhof Courtyard demands and innovations, co- they will overlook their differences and enjoy their sim- $25,000 Endow a Lecture Fund production and cost-sharing ilarities. As people come together to learn and to improve themselves professionally, with respect and $25,000 Renovate a Meierhof Bedroom opportunities, and resource admiration for each other and for the arts, international management. $10,000 Endow a Book Fund harmony and appreciation of the arts will benefit.” $10,000 Endow a Technology Fund Dr. VilarÕs generous commitment to the Seminar will –Alberto Vilar If you are interested in more information about named gift opportunities at the Seminar, please contact John Krueger, director of Individual Gifts, at (802) 388 0007 (phone), (802) 388 0944 (fax), or [email protected].

29 For more information Information and materials about the Salzburg Seminar are available at the Seminar’s offices listed below and on the Internet at www.salzburgseminar.org. Session descriptions and Faculty listings are updated regularly. Inquiries about the Salzburg Seminar may be directed by e-mail to [email protected].

Salzburg Salzburg Seminar Schloss Leopoldskron Box 129 A-5010 Salzburg, Austria Telephone: +43 (662) 839830 Fax: +43 (662) 839837 Vienna Salzburg Seminar Schmidgasse 14 A-1080 Vienna, Austria Telephone: +43 (1) 4058470 Fax: +43 (1) 4058445 Middlebury Salzburg Seminar The Marble Works P.O. Box 886 Middlebury, VT 05753 USA Telephone: +1 (802) 388 0007 Fax: +1 (802) 388 1030

The Salzburg Seminar is a private, not-for-profit organization incorporated under the laws of the The Salzburg Seminar complies with applicable Commonwealth of Massachusetts as an institution of higher education, and has 501(c)(3) status with the provisions of state and federal law of the United States United States Internal Revenue Service. Charitable contributions are welcome from organizations and from that prohibit discrimination in admission or access to its individuals. Tax deductible contributions may be made in the United States and several European countries. educational programs, activities, or facilities on the basis For more information, please contact the Development Office in Middlebury, Vermont. of race, age, ethnicity, color, religion, national origin, gender, marital status, or sexual orientation, as well as The financial records of the Salzburg Seminar are a matter of public record and as such are other classifications protected by state or federal laws. available. For a copy of our most recent financial statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Boston, please contact Wendy McKee at the SeminarÕs office in Middlebury, Vermont. Salzburg Seminar Staff Bernadette Prasser, Assistant OFFICERS The Salzburg Seminar staff mourns the death of Olin Robison, President Admissions Officer Christian Rottensteiner, Technology our friend and colleague Jean Blodgett. Amy Hastings, Executive Vice At an important time in the Seminar’s history, Jean President Associate was the program liaison between the Salzburg and Wendy McKee, Assistant Treasurer Marie-Louise Ryback, Special and Director of Finance and Projects Coordinator Middlebury offices. She retired in 1997 and passed Administration Kathleen Schendl, Assistant to the away in 2000. Jean was a special member of our Timothy Ryback, Director, Salzburg Director and Senior Program staff and we miss her very much. Assistant Astrid Schroeder, Assistant Librarian SALZBURG Brigitte Tockner, Admissions Officer Susanna Fox, Program Director and Sheila McGrory-Klyza, Writer and SCHLOSS LEOPOLDSKRON Academic Program Coordinator Michaela Wasenegger, Office Editor CONFERENCE CENTER Services Assistant Jochen Fried, Director, Universities Lorraine Moyer, Financial Manager Manuela Resch, Finance and Project Ingrid Wolf-Hattinger, Admissions Leslie Purple, Assistant Director of Business Manager Officer Martha Gecek, Administrative Development Richard Aigner, Conference Services Director, American Studies Center; Norma Jean Rollet, Publications Assistant Coordinator, Visiting Advisors VIENNA Coordinator Ursula Albrecht, Assistant Finance Program of the Universities Project Katherine McHugh Lichliter, Timothy Rollet, Payroll/Benefits Manager Matt Reed, Program Director for Director, Asian Affairs; Director, Coordinator Vienna Office; and Senior Program Simon Ballwein, Food and Beverage Alumni Affairs Krystal Sewell, Information Director Manager Nancy Smith, Program Director Technology Associate Ellen Schirenc, Administrative Elisabeth Berner, Head Receptionist Cheryl Van Emburg, Administrative Karen Shackett, Information and Assistant Director Resources Coordinator Rudolf Eppenschwendtner, Superintendent Stephanie Sheldon, Financial Trent Bonsall, Information MIDDLEBURY Assistant Margit Fesl, Housekeeping Manager Technology Team Coordinator Scott Atherton, Deputy Director, Zsolt Tölgyesi, Director of Markus Hiljuk, Conferencing and Christoph Dertnig, Information Asian Affairs and Universities Information Technology Banqueting Manager Technology Associate Project Marlene Vrooman, Office and Ernst Kiesling, Catering Manager Robert Fish, Internet and Multi-media Susan Hall, Office Assistant Human Resources Manager Susanne Schneebauer, Consultant Meg Harris, Assistant to the Cathy Walsh, Administrative Assistant Ben Glahn, Program Assistant President; Special Projects Program Officer Anna Glass, Program Assistant, Coordinator Universities Project Kevin Hurley, Director of Program BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND BOARD MEETING PHOTOGRAPHS BY DENNIS OÕBRIEN. PHOTOGRAPH OF Deborah Hooper, Program Assistant Support SHIRLEY HUFSTEDLER ON PAGE 13 © ELSON-ALEXANDER, 2001. Helene Kamensky, Russian Program John Krueger, Director of Individual PHOTOGRAPH OF KLAUS LIEBSCHER ON PAGE 5 © PHOTO SIMONIS. PHOTOGRAPHERS UNKNOWN FOR Coordinator, Universities Project Gifts FOLLOWING PHOTOGRAPHS: THOMAS D. BARR, JOHN W. COOK, AND W. PETER COOKE ON PAGE 4; WILHELMINE GOLDMANN, TOYOO GYOHTEN, AND KATHRYN HALL ON PAGE 5; PETER MOSER, RAYMOND Eva Mitterndorfer, Librarian Helen Maciejewski, Program and D. NASHER, HISASHI OWADA, AND ENG FONG PANG ON PAGE 6; DONALD M. STEWART, AND EVA Goetz Opitz, Program Director Development Associate NOWOTNY ON PAGE 7; ISABEL CARTER STEWART ON PAGE 15; AND ALBERTO VILAR ON PAGE 29. ALL OTHER PHOTOGRAPHS BY PHOTOSCOPE UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.