The Music of Sir Alexander Campbell Mackenzie (1847-1935): a Critical Study

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Music of Sir Alexander Campbell Mackenzie (1847-1935): a Critical Study The Music of Sir Alexander Campbell Mackenzie (1847-1935): A Critical Study Duncan James Barker Ph.D. thesis, University of Durham, March 1999 ABSTRACT This thesis aims to provide a contextual survey of the music of the Scottish composer, conductor and educator Sir Alexander Campbell Mackenzie (1847-1935). His life and works have not previously been the subject of extensive research and, among other issues, this thesis will address why Mackenzie has been hitherto neglected in favour of his contemporaries and the subsequent generation of composers. As a musician and administrator, Mackenzie was an important figure in the British musical establishment during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries and his career had a great impact on the development of important national institutions such as the Royal Philharmonic Society and the Royal Academy of Music. Having been brought up in Scotland, trained in both Germany and London, and resident in Tuscany for almost a decade during his thirties, Mackenzie was a truly cosmopolitan composer and the influence of these cultural experiences is evident in his work. Through a generic survey of his output, this thesis sets the composer's major works in their historical and biographical contexts, isolates stylistic precedents from other nineteenth-century composers, and examines more general compositional tendencies and preoccupations in his music. The discussion in each chapter concentrates on a representative number of works from each genre, while drawing parallels with other pieces not described in detail. To complement the main musical discussion, the thesis also contains an introductory biographical chapter, a timeline showing the more significant events in the composer's career, a family tree, and a fully comprehensive catalogue of works. These sections all draw on a large number of unpublished primary sources held in public and private collections in the United Kingdom and abroad to give as full a picture of Mackenzie's career as possible. The Music of Sir Alexander Campbell Mackenzie (1847-1935): A Critical Study Duncan James Barker A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Music Department University of Durham 1999 Volume 1 of 2 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without the written consent of the author and information derived from it should be acknowledged. 23 AUG 1999 Contents Volume 1 Declaration ii Statement of Copyright ii Acknowledgements iii Portrait v Foreword 1 Chapter 1: Biography 5 Chapter 2: The Chamber Music 26 Chapter 3: The Lyrical Dramas 49 Chapter 4: The Choral Music 103 Chapter 5: The Later Operas 151 Chapter 6: The Concerted Music 173 Chapter 7: The Orchestral Music 211 Volume 2 Appendix 1: Biographical Timeline 246 Appendix 2: The Mackenzie Family Tree 257 Appendix 3: A Catalogue of Works 260 by Alexander Campbell Mackenzie List of Manuscript Sources 396 Bibliography 399 Declaration I confirm that no part of the material offered has previously been submitted by me for a degree in this or in any other University. If material has been generated through joint work, my independent contribution has been clearly indicated. In all other cases material from the work of others has been acknowledged and quotations and paraphrases suitably indicated. Statement of Copyright The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. 11 Acknowledgements I would like to thank the University of Durham and the Department of Music in particular for enabling me to undertake this research with the financial support of a three- year Postgraduate Studentship (1994-97) and the supplementary help offered by the Music Department's Postgraduate Travel Fund and the Faculty of Arts Dean's Fund during my time in Durham. I would also like to thank the Trustees of Musica Britannica for awarding me the Louise Dyer Bursary in 1996 to help with the filming of Mackenzie's manuscript scores held in the British Library. Much of this thesis could not have been achieved without the kind help and support of librarians and other staff at various institutions around the country. It would be impossible to name everyone individually, but I would like to give particular thanks to following: the staff of the Palace Green section and the Interlibrary Loans desk of Durham University Library; Janet Snowman, Bridget Palmer and their colleagues in the Library at the Royal Academy of Music; Oliver Davies and Paul Collen of the Royal College of Music Portraits Department; and Chris Banks, the Curator of Music Manuscripts in the British Library. I am indebted, however, to all those who have answered my queries about Mackenzie. For their unfailing help and support during my postgraduate study I would like to thank the staff of Durham University Music Department: I cannot think of a more beautiful setting or friendly environment in which to undertake research. Thanks must also go to Hyperion Records for their continuing championship of nineteenth-century British music, particularly their Mackenzie recordings which have provided a great stimulus to my research into the composer. I was particularly pleased to contribute the sleeve notes for their premiere recording of the Violin Concerto and the Pibroch with Malcolm Stewart and the RSNO. Many people have been generous enough to offer access to their personal research or collections, and I must thank Christopher Fifield, Stephen Lloyd and Oliver Davies in respect of the former, and Mrs Alison Selford, Dr Ian Barclay and Dr Norman Macleod, Mackenzie's descendants, in respective of the latter. Moreover, I am deeply indebted to Dr John Purser for his early guidance on the subject of both Scottish music in 111 general and Mackenzie in particular, and also for allowing me to make extensive use of manuscripts related to the composer in his personal collection. Thanks must also go to my friends from both Oxford and Durham Universities who have listened to me speak endlessly on the subject of Mackenzie without complaint and have often offered help with various aspects of my work: I should name Julie, Järg, Howard, David and Stefan in this respect. In addition I should record here how much I enjoyed singing with and conducting friends in various Durham choirs, especially the Durham University Chamber Choir, Hatfield College Chapel Choir and the Durham Consort of Voices. My largest debt is to my supervisor Dr Jeremy Dibble. Without his extensive knowledge of nineteenth-century music, his enthusiasm and keen interest in my work none of the following would have been possible. I can never remember a supervision when I did not leave knowing more than I had beforehand and wanting to share his enthusiasm with others through my own work. These acknowledgements would not be complete, however, without thanking my parents, who have unstintingly supported me over the years and never once refused to help or listen whenever I needed them. iv To my parents. DJB. ,... a lifetime spent, boy and man, in the service of British music. Whether the story be worth the telling must be left for others to decide.' Sir Alexander Campbell Mackenzie, A Musician's Narrative (1927), 262. V Foreword Foreword Sir Alexander Campbell Mackenzie died yesterday at his home in London at the age of 87. He was one of the group of talented composers and able musicians whose careers initiated that renaissance of British music which dates from the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Parry, Stanford and Mackenzie were its representative trio; the first an Englishman of Welsh descent, the second Anglo-Irish, the third wholly Scottish, together they necessitated the coining of the new phrase "British Music".' So wrote the obituarist in The Times the day after the death of Sir Alexander Campbell Mackenzie (1847-1935), composer, educator, conductor and long-time Principal of the Royal Academy of Music. Since his death in 1935 little has been written about this man whose career spanned one of the most important periods in the development of music in Great Britain and, as we near the end of the twentieth century, little has been remembered. While the names of Parry and Stanford are forever linked with those of their famous pupils in the next generation, most prominently Ralph Vaughan Williams and Gustav Hoist, Mackenzie's name is frequently relegated to the more obscure references in the footnotes of Victorian musical history. Yet, with a more contemporary eye than can be afforded to writers at the end of the twentieth century, the journalist of The Times rated Mackenzie as an equal partner with Parry and Stanford in the 'renaissance of British music which dates from the last quarter of the nineteenth century'. How is it that a man so integral to laying and strengthening the foundations of professional music making in this country should have fallen by the wayside of British musical history and musicological research. Not only was Mackenzie an important composer and conductor, whose musical output and writings demonstrate a notably different set of generic interests from those of Parry and Stanford, but he was also an important educator and administrator, a role which in the Victorian period held none of the negative associations that it often does in today's society. Through an examination of his music, this thesis aims to examine Mackenzie's compositional tendencies and preoccupations, to isolate, where necessary, stylistic precedents from other nineteenth-century composers, and to set each of his works in an historical context which takes account not only of British musical life, but also of Continental activities. It also aims to provide, in the first chapter, a more comprehensive I 'The Renaissance of British Music', Obituary, The Times, Monday 29 April 1935, 16.
Recommended publications
  • TRANSNATIONAL SMYTH: SUFFRAGE, COSMOPOLITANISM, NETWORKS Erica Fedor a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty at the University Of
    TRANSNATIONAL SMYTH: SUFFRAGE, COSMOPOLITANISM, NETWORKS Erica Fedor A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Music. Chapel Hill 2018 Approved by: Annegret Fauser David Garcia Tim Carter © 2018 Erica Fedor ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Erica Fedor: Transnational Smyth: Suffrage, Cosmopolitanism, Networks (Under the direction of Annegret Fauser) This thesis examines the transnational entanglements of Dame Ethel Smyth (1858–1944), which are exemplified through her travel and movement, her transnational networks, and her music’s global circulation. Smyth studied music in Leipzig, Germany, as a young woman; composed an opera (The Boatswain’s Mate) while living in Egypt; and even worked as a radiologist in France during the First World War. In order to achieve performances of her work, she drew upon a carefully-cultivated transnational network of influential women—her powerful “matrons.” While I acknowledge the sexism and misogyny Smyth encountered and battled throughout her life, I also wish to broaden the scholarly conversation surrounding Smyth to touch on the ways nationalism, mobility, and cosmopolitanism contribute to, and impact, a composer’s reputations and reception. Smyth herself acknowledges the particular double-bind she faced—that of being a woman and a composer with German musical training trying to break into the English music scene. Using Ethel Smyth as a case study, this thesis draws upon the composer’s writings, reviews of Smyth’s musical works, popular-press articles, and academic sources to examine broader themes regarding the ways nationality, transnationality, and locality intersect with issues of gender and institutionalized sexism.
    [Show full text]
  • NUI MAYNOOTH Ûllscôst La Ttéiîéann Mâ Üuad Charles Villiers Stanford’S Preludes for Piano Op.163 and Op.179: a Musicological Retrospective
    NUI MAYNOOTH Ûllscôst la ttÉiîéann Mâ Üuad Charles Villiers Stanford’s Preludes for Piano op.163 and op.179: A Musicological Retrospective (3 Volumes) Volume 1 Adèle Commins Thesis Submitted to the National University of Ireland, Maynooth for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Music National University of Ireland, Maynooth Maynooth Co. Kildare 2012 Head of Department: Professor Fiona M. Palmer Supervisors: Dr Lorraine Byrne Bodley & Dr Patrick F. Devine Acknowledgements I would like to express my appreciation to a number of people who have helped me throughout my doctoral studies. Firstly, I would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to my supervisors and mentors, Dr Lorraine Byrne Bodley and Dr Patrick Devine, for their guidance, insight, advice, criticism and commitment over the course of my doctoral studies. They enabled me to develop my ideas and bring the project to completion. I am grateful to Professor Fiona Palmer and to Professor Gerard Gillen who encouraged and supported my studies during both my undergraduate and postgraduate studies in the Music Department at NUI Maynooth. It was Professor Gillen who introduced me to Stanford and his music, and for this, I am very grateful. I am grateful to the staff in many libraries and archives for assisting me with my many queries and furnishing me with research materials. In particular, the Stanford Collection at the Robinson Library, Newcastle University has been an invaluable resource during this research project and I would like to thank Melanie Wood, Elaine Archbold and Alan Callender and all the staff at the Robinson Library, for all of their help and for granting me access to the vast Stanford collection.
    [Show full text]
  • Bowen Abstract
    The Rise and Fall of the Bass Clarinet in A Keith Bowen The bass clarinet in A was introduced by Wagner in Lohengrin in 1848. It was used up to 1990 in about sixty works by over twenty composers, including the Ring cycle, five Mahler symphonies and Rosenkavalier. But it last appeared in Messiaen’s Turangalîla-Symphonie (1948, revised 1990), and the instrument is generally regarded as obsolete.1 Several publications discuss the bass clarinet, notably Rice (2009). However, only Leeson2 and Joppig3 seriously discuss the ‘A’ instrument. Leeson suggests possibilities for its popularity: compatibility with the tonality of the soprano clarinets, the extra semitone at the bottom of the range and the sonority of the instrument. For its disappearance he posits the extension of range of the B¨ bass, and the convenience of having only one instrument. He suggests that its history is more likely to be found in the German than in the French bass clarinet tradition. Joppig examines one aspect of this tradition: Mahler’s use of the clarinet family. The first successful4 bass clarinet was the bassoon form, invented by Grenser in 1793 and made in quantity for almost a century. These instruments descended to at least C and had sufficient range for all parts for the bass clarinet in A.5 They were made in B¨ and C, but no examples in A are known so far. Their main use was in wind bands to provide a more powerful bass than the bassoon.6 For orchestral music, they were perceived to be only partially successful as bass for the clarinet family because of their different principle of construction.7 The modern form was invented by Desfontenelles in 1807 and improved by Buffet (1833) and Adolphe Sax (1838).
    [Show full text]
  • Focus 2020 Pioneering Women Composers of the 20Th Century
    Focus 2020 Trailblazers Pioneering Women Composers of the 20th Century The Juilliard School presents 36th Annual Focus Festival Focus 2020 Trailblazers: Pioneering Women Composers of the 20th Century Joel Sachs, Director Odaline de la Martinez and Joel Sachs, Co-curators TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction to Focus 2020 3 For the Benefit of Women Composers 4 The 19th-Century Precursors 6 Acknowledgments 7 Program I Friday, January 24, 7:30pm 18 Program II Monday, January 27, 7:30pm 25 Program III Tuesday, January 28 Preconcert Roundtable, 6:30pm; Concert, 7:30pm 34 Program IV Wednesday, January 29, 7:30pm 44 Program V Thursday, January 30, 7:30pm 56 Program VI Friday, January 31, 7:30pm 67 Focus 2020 Staff These performances are supported in part by the Muriel Gluck Production Fund. Please make certain that all electronic devices are turned off during the performance. The taking of photographs and use of recording equipment are not permitted in the auditorium. Introduction to Focus 2020 by Joel Sachs The seed for this year’s Focus Festival was planted in December 2018 at a Juilliard doctoral recital by the Chilean violist Sergio Muñoz Leiva. I was especially struck by the sonata of Rebecca Clarke, an Anglo-American composer of the early 20th century who has been known largely by that one piece, now a staple of the viola repertory. Thinking about the challenges she faced in establishing her credibility as a professional composer, my mind went to a group of women in that period, roughly 1885 to 1930, who struggled to be accepted as professional composers rather than as professional performers writing as a secondary activity or as amateur composers.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 17, No. 4 April 2012
    Journal April 2012 Vol.17, No. 4 The Elgar Society Journal The Society 18 Holtsmere Close, Watford, Herts., WD25 9NG Email: [email protected] April 2012 Vol. 17, No. 4 President Editorial 3 Julian Lloyd Webber FRCM ‘... unconnected with the schools’ – Edward Elgar and Arthur Sullivan 4 Meinhard Saremba Vice-Presidents The Empire Bites Back: Reflections on Elgar’s Imperial Masque of 1912 24 Ian Parrott Andrew Neill Sir David Willcocks, CBE, MC Diana McVeagh ‘... you are on the Golden Stair’: Elgar and Elizabeth Lynn Linton 42 Michael Kennedy, CBE Martin Bird Michael Pope Book reviews 48 Sir Colin Davis, CH, CBE Lewis Foreman, Carl Newton, Richard Wiley Dame Janet Baker, CH, DBE Leonard Slatkin Music reviews 52 Sir Andrew Davis, CBE Julian Rushton Donald Hunt, OBE DVD reviews 54 Christopher Robinson, CVO, CBE Richard Wiley Andrew Neill Sir Mark Elder, CBE CD reviews 55 Barry Collett, Martin Bird, Richard Wiley Letters 62 Chairman Steven Halls 100 Years Ago 65 Vice-Chairman Stuart Freed Treasurer Peter Hesham Secretary The Editor does not necessarily agree with the views expressed by contributors, Helen Petchey nor does the Elgar Society accept responsibility for such views. Front Cover: Arthur Sullivan: specially engraved for Frederick Spark’s and Joseph Bennett’s ‘History of the Leeds Musical Festivals’, (Leeds: Fred. R. Spark & Son, 1892). Notes for Contributors. Please adhere to these as far as possible if you deliver writing (as is much preferred) in Microsoft Word or Rich Text Format. A longer version is available in case you are prepared to do the formatting, but for the present the editor is content to do this.
    [Show full text]
  • £225,000 Conservatory, Shower Room, Single Garage and Driveway for Two Vehicles
    Helping move 51 Edward German Drive, Whitchurch, SY13 1TL Asking Price Of DON'T MISS OUT on this three bedroom detached property within walking distance of amenities and schools. The property benefits from two reception rooms, £225,000 conservatory, shower room, single garage and driveway for two vehicles. Gas Central Heating and Double Glazing throughout. www.barbers-online.co.uk T 01948 667272 51 Edward German Drive, Whitchurch, Helping move SY13 1TL Overview Three Bedroom Detached House Two Reception Rooms Kitchen/Breakfast Room Conservatory, Cloakroom Shower Room Private Garden with Large Patio Integral Singe Garage Driveway for two vehicles Gas Central Heating & Double Glazed “This three bedroom modern detached house is situated in a popular residential area of Whitchurch and is within easy walking distance of the town centre and local schools. The accommodation briefly comprises Lounge opening into Dining Room, Kitchen/Breakfast Room, Conservatory, Three Bedrooms and Shower Room. Outside there is a good size rear garden which has a large paved patio and gravel area, which we feel could easily be put back to lawn if so desired. The property also benefits from a single garage and two off road parking spaces.” LOCATION The property is situated in the busy market town of Whitchurch which sits on the Shropshire/Cheshire/Clwyd borders and benefits from a variety of local independent shops, schools, three large supermarkets and other major retailers. The renowned Hill Valley Hotel, Golf & Spa is located on the outskirts of the town which offers great recreational facilities. Whitchurch train station is on a direct line between Crewe and Shrewsbury with onward connections to Manchester, London and Birmingham plus other major cities.
    [Show full text]
  • British and Commonwealth Concertos from the Nineteenth Century to the Present
    BRITISH AND COMMONWEALTH CONCERTOS FROM THE NINETEENTH CENTURY TO THE PRESENT A Discography of CDs & LPs Prepared by Michael Herman Composers I-P JOHN IRELAND (1879-1962) Born in Bowdon, Cheshire. He studied at the Royal College of Music with Stanford and simultaneously worked as a professional organist. He continued his career as an organist after graduation and also held a teaching position at the Royal College. Being also an excellent pianist he composed a lot of solo works for this instrument but in addition to the Piano Concerto he is best known for his for his orchestral pieces, especially the London Overture, and several choral works. Piano Concerto in E flat major (1930) Mark Bebbington (piano)/David Curti/Orchestra of the Swan ( + Bax: Piano Concertino) SOMM 093 (2009) Colin Horsley (piano)/Basil Cameron/Royal Philharmonic Orchestra EMI BRITISH COMPOSERS 352279-2 (2 CDs) (2006) (original LP release: HMV CLP1182) (1958) Eileen Joyce (piano)/Sir Adrian Boult/London Philharmonic Orchestra (rec. 1949) ( + The Forgotten Rite and These Things Shall Be) LONDON PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA LPO 0041 (2009) Eileen Joyce (piano)/Leslie Heward/Hallé Orchestra (rec. 1942) ( + Moeran: Symphony in G minor) DUTTON LABORATORIES CDBP 9807 (2011) (original LP release: HMV TREASURY EM290462-3 {2 LPs}) (1985) Piers Lane (piano)/David Lloyd-Jones/Ulster Orchestra ( + Legend and Delius: Piano Concerto) HYPERION CDA67296 (2006) John Lenehan (piano)/John Wilson/Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra ( + Legend, First Rhapsody, Pastoral, Indian Summer, A Sea Idyll and Three Dances) NAXOS 8572598 (2011) MusicWeb International Updated: August 2020 British & Commonwealth Concertos I-P Eric Parkin (piano)/Sir Adrian Boult/London Philharmonic Orchestra ( + These Things Shall Be, Legend, Satyricon Overture and 2 Symphonic Studies) LYRITA SRCD.241 (2007) (original LP release: LYRITA SRCS.36 (1968) Eric Parkin (piano)/Bryden Thomson/London Philharmonic Orchestra ( + Legend and Mai-Dun) CHANDOS CHAN 8461 (1986) Kathryn Stott (piano)/Sir Andrew Davis/BBC Symphony Orchestra (rec.
    [Show full text]
  • Big Ideas Musical Elements
    Big Ideas Term: Autumn 1 Year group: 2 Subject: Music Topic: Musical Me: Singing and playing a song Prior Knowledge: Children will have heard the words dynamics, pitch, tempo, rhythm, texture and timbre and will have used some words to describe these inter-related dimensions of music. Subject specific (Tier 3) vocabulary: rhythm, beat, melody, dynamics, timbre, notation, pulse, composition Musical Elements Knowledge and understanding Key Strands Music / Musicians Rhythm - a regular repeated pattern of Performing Once a Man Fell in a Well – Traditional Song sound Listening Beat - the steady pulse that you feel in the Composing melody/ tune Learning though Melody - the main part of a song or piece the inter-related of music, known as the tune dimensions of Dynamics - volume music Timbre - the different sounds of an instrument Notation - symbols used to represent the music played Pulse – the steady beat of the music, like a heartbeat Musical Skills Singing and playing untuned instruments at the same time. Playing a melody from letter notation. Repeating a melody by ear. Listening Choosing appropriate dynamics and timbre for a piece of music. End point Children will experiment with timbre. dynamics and sound effects, and use letter notation to write a melody. Big Ideas Term: Autumn 2 Year group: 2 Subject: Music Topic: Orchestral Instruments: Traditional Stories Prior Knowledge: Children will have heard the words dynamics, pitch, tempo, rhythm, texture and timbre and will have used some words to describe these inter-related dimensions of music. Subject specific (Tier 3) vocabulary: instrument, orchestra, strings, woodwind, brass, percussion, vocals, sound effect, narrator, Musical Elements Knowledge and understanding Key Strands Music/ Musicians An orchestra is a group of musicians who play instruments Performing Eric Coates – Three Bears – A phantasy – together.
    [Show full text]
  • CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION Books of Enduring Scholarly Value
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-06004-2 - The Troubadours: A History of Provençal Life and Literature in the Middle Ages Francis Hueffer Frontmatter More information CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION Books of enduring scholarly value Music The systematic academic study of music gave rise to works of description, analysis and criticism, by composers and performers, philosophers and anthropologists, historians and teachers, and by a new kind of scholar - the musicologist. This series makes available a range of significant works encompassing all aspects of the developing discipline. The Troubadours Born in Germany, where he studied music and philology, Francis Hueffer (1845–89) moved to London in 1869 to pursue a career as a critic and writer on music. He edited a series of biographies of notable musicians, served as music critic for The Times, contributed articles to Grove’s Dictionary of Music and Musicians, and was an early advocate and interpreter to the British of Wagner. In 1872 he married Catherine, the younger daughter of the painter Ford Madox Brown. Their son was the writer Ford Madox Ford. Provençal studies were an abiding interest of Hueffer’s and he intended this work, first published in 1878, to be an approachable English-language study of medieval Provençal literary and musical culture. It won him membership of the Félibrige, the association of Provençal writers, and he gave lectures on the topic at the Royal Institution in 1880. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-06004-2 - The Troubadours: A History of Provençal Life and Literature in the Middle Ages Francis Hueffer Frontmatter More information Cambridge University Press has long been a pioneer in the reissuing of out-of-print titles from its own backlist, producing digital reprints of books that are still sought after by scholars and students but could not be reprinted economically using traditional technology.
    [Show full text]
  • Contents Price Code an Introduction to Chandos
    CONTENTS AN INTRODUCTION TO CHANDOS RECORDS An Introduction to Chandos Records ... ...2 Harpsichord ... ......................................................... .269 A-Z CD listing by composer ... .5 Guitar ... ..........................................................................271 Chandos Records was founded in 1979 and quickly established itself as one of the world’s leading independent classical labels. The company records all over Collections: Woodwind ... ............................................................ .273 the world and markets its recordings from offices and studios in Colchester, Military ... ...208 Violin ... ...........................................................................277 England. It is distributed worldwide to over forty countries as well as online from Brass ... ..212 Christmas... ........................................................ ..279 its own website and other online suppliers. Concert Band... ..229 Light Music... ..................................................... ...281 Opera in English ... ...231 Various Popular Light... ......................................... ..283 The company has championed rare and neglected repertoire, filling in many Orchestral ... .239 Compilations ... ...................................................... ...287 gaps in the record catalogues. Initially focussing on British composers (Alwyn, Bax, Bliss, Dyson, Moeran, Rubbra et al.), it subsequently embraced a much Chamber ... ...245 Conductor Index ... ............................................... .296
    [Show full text]
  • Frederic Chopin As a Man and Musician, Volume 1
    Frederic Chopin as a Man and Musician, Volume 1 Frederick Niecks Frederic Chopin as a Man and Musician, Volume 1 Table of Contents Frederic Chopin as a Man and Musician, Volume 1.............................................................................................1 Frederick Niecks............................................................................................................................................1 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION..........................................................................................................1 PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.....................................................................................................4 PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION.........................................................................................................4 CHAPTER I.................................................................................................................................................12 CHAPTER II................................................................................................................................................19 CHAPTER III..............................................................................................................................................25 CHAPTER IV..............................................................................................................................................32 CHAPTER V................................................................................................................................................36
    [Show full text]
  • Nonatonic Harmonic Structures in Symphonies by Ralph Vaughan Williams and Arnold Bax Cameron Logan [email protected]
    University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 12-2-2014 Nonatonic Harmonic Structures in Symphonies by Ralph Vaughan Williams and Arnold Bax Cameron Logan [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Logan, Cameron, "Nonatonic Harmonic Structures in Symphonies by Ralph Vaughan Williams and Arnold Bax" (2014). Doctoral Dissertations. 603. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/603 i Nonatonic Harmonic Structures in Symphonies by Ralph Vaughan Williams and Arnold Bax Cameron Logan, Ph.D. University of Connecticut, 2014 This study explores the pitch structures of passages within certain works by Ralph Vaughan Williams and Arnold Bax. A methodology that employs the nonatonic collection (set class 9-12) facilitates new insights into the harmonic language of symphonies by these two composers. The nonatonic collection has received only limited attention in studies of neo-Riemannian operations and transformational theory. This study seeks to go further in exploring the nonatonic‟s potential in forming transformational networks, especially those involving familiar types of seventh chords. An analysis of the entirety of Vaughan Williams‟s Fourth Symphony serves as the exemplar for these theories, and reveals that the nonatonic collection acts as a connecting thread between seemingly disparate pitch elements throughout the work. Nonatonicism is also revealed to be a significant structuring element in passages from Vaughan Williams‟s Sixth Symphony and his Sinfonia Antartica. A review of the historical context of the symphony in Great Britain shows that the need to craft a work of intellectual depth, simultaneously original and traditional, weighed heavily on the minds of British symphonists in the early twentieth century.
    [Show full text]