DOCSLIB.ORG

Using Open Source

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Using Open Source Chapter 8 Using Open Source pen-source software is too valuable to ignore, ac- But Williams also worries that the Microsoft’s gener- cording to librarian and software developer Dan osity, like the Texas technology grants, won’t last forever, OChudnov, who likens it to the gift of Carnegie li- leaving libraries again stranded with technology invest- braries a century ago. ments they can’t sustain. Citing not just the cost of main- Explaining that you can no more run a library with- taining the technology, but also the training investments out software today than you could run a library without libraries make, Williams points to open source as “the a building in 1900, he says open-source software is “as only viable solution” over the long term, a solution from massive a donation of time, energy, and products you can- which “schools and a lot of community organizations and not afford to turn down today as Carnegie-built libraries individuals will benefit.”4 were back then.”1 But libraries, thanks to Gates Foundation grants and a variety of state and federal programs, have been Low Cost, Low Maintenance given lots of technology over the past decade. Consultant Technology Project Robert Williams’s story of technology funding in Texas is http://lclmt.com familiar to many. The State of Texas passed legislation in 1995 pro- Truly “free” software—GNU General Public Licensed May—June 2007 May—June viding grant funds for public libraries and schools open-source software—doesn’t evaporate when the money for implementing technology (LARGE funding). dries up. But, as Williams discovered, making the leap to So every small library in Texas was able to gain OSS can be difficult for some. And yet, for many others, it state-of-the-art technology, especially for public can be quite easy. access. Unfortunately, that legislation was not ex- John Brice, executive director of the Meadville Public tended, and funding effectively ended in 2003.2 Library, Meadville, Pa., and system administrator for the Crawford County Federated Library System, Crawford That’s when Williams and others in the Texas region- County, Pa., started small in the late 1990s, but found al library systems began to focus on the sustainability of OSS a good fit. “As we became more comfortable rolling www.techsource.ala.org www.techsource.ala.org their technology. Williams founded the Low Cost, Low our own systems we developed the confidence to tackle Maintenance Technology Project to support those efforts, more and more difficult tasks.”5 and the group had just begun to look seriously at open- Aaron Schmidt, with Thomas Ford Memorial Library source solutions when Microsoft donated software licens- at the time, began working with OSS because it was free es to the libraries. Comparing Microsoft products against and easy. OSS based only on acquisition cost, many libraries chose In 2005, the Thomas Ford Memorial Library and to implement Windows-based terminals “because that’s Western Springs Historical Society began work on digitiz- what ‘everyone’ has, wants, and can find help for,” accord- ing their collection of photos of the community of Western Library Technology ReportsLibrary Technology ing to Williams.3 Springs, Illinois. The scanning was done in-house, using 28 a “fancy new copy machine/printer/scanner” the library to Google’s maps, he notes “that’s part of the magic of had leased. Aaron Schmidt had assembled the compo- APIs, it’s just a matter of connecting the right pieces.”11 nents to deliver archival TIFF images from the photos, With the success of the first site, Schmidt began work as well as a workflow in Adobe Photoshop to make Web- on a new site cataloging obituaries in the two local papers ready files from those large TIFFs, but the library had no (see figure 3). This site, also built on WordPress, leverages tools to put those images online.6 the application’s searching and browsing features to make Schmidt immediately thought of using WordPress, an it easy for users to explore the 3,100 entries input so far open-source content management application, to display (early 2007). the photos. “WordPress was the obvious choice,” in part because “it is free (in both senses),” and because it was an open-source application, he “figured people had already Western Springs Newspaper Obituary Index solved many of the issues I would face.”7 http://fordlibrary.org/obits The result, online now, represented each of the homes of the community on its own page—one page per street ad- dress—and included all the info the historical society had Schmidt’s a bit shy to admit that he’s also happy about the address, as well as a form for comments. about how the two sites draw considerable Internet traf- fic to the library, a sign of the success the library is having in making the information available. Western Springs History And the community responded with appreciation. www.westernspringshistory.org “We were able to give people in the community a voice,” Schmidt says, pointing to some of the houses in the Western Springs History site and the conversations “Western Springs is an active community, and I know that have sprung up in the comments there (see figure that people would have content to add. I knew they’d have 4).12 In one comment, a patron began, “My grandparents more details than we had in the historical society files,” Rose and Fred Merle owned that house . ,” while other explained Schmidt on the importance of the comments.8 patrons responded with their memories of the place.13 The database-driven architecture also made it easy to And in March 2006, a resident sent in his own history search and explore the site, and because WordPress con- of the town for publication on the site, garnering even tent is easily browse-able, Google and other search engines more comments and history from the community. One can index the content, making it available to users there. former resident discovered the site and offered this: But among the top reasons Schmidt cited for using WordPress was how easy it was to manage. “I didn’t have I just ran into this site, and it was very interest- time to do all of the work,” he admits, so finding an appli- ing. Although I know a different Western Springs ReportsLibrary Technology cation that others could quickly learn and use was impor- (I lived there from 1992 as a newlywed at 4724 tant. WordPress delivered that ease of use, both to public Lawn to 2003 and am now in Hinsdale), I could users and to library and historical society staff posting almost see the town as you have described it. It new content. “‘Email things to the web,’ was how I’d de- scribe it,” according to Schmidt.9 And going from idea to solution was easy too: “All it took was getting the domain and hosting, and I was able to start creating the pages.” Schmidt didn’t need to get approval before starting work, and once it was running, www.techsource.ala.org the administration quickly grew to like the site for the way it strengthened the partnership with the historical society and offered new, interactive services to the community.10 Schmidt also liked the opportunity to experiment. He had originally given the site a custom design, but “grew tired of it,” and later implemented the current theme after he found it among those available as open source. He also built a map, allowing users to see and explore the houses 2007 May—June and streets visually (see figure 2). “Right after this site launched the Google maps API came out and it seemed like a natural fit. So I spent an afternoon figuring out how to best utilize it, and came up with this.” Emphasizing Figure 2: how easy it was to connect the data in the WordPress site Map showing locations of historic houses in Western Springs. 29 sounds like a simpler place in a much simpler been assigned, and download the worksheets,” as well time, and you have answered many questions I as the story of an English teacher who asks students to had about what used to be where.14 continue in-class discussions of their reading online in Moodle.17 Though Schmidt has since moved on from the li- brary, the projects are continuing without him. “Someone with Web skills needed to be around to install WP and Moodle get the site going, but it is easily maintained.” When the http://moodle.org site was first launched, “we spent maybe two hours per week approving comments and making sure things were working,” and now that the staff is up to speed on how it Noting an upcoming requirement from the state that works, they spend less time maintaining it.15 students maintain portfolios of their work, Sheehan says Maureen Sheehan, technology integrator for Sanborn the district is planning to use Moodle as an “e-portfolio Regional Schools in southeastern New Hampshire, also system.” The school system’s earlier leap to open source, found it easy to get started with open source. The school as it turns out, has positioned it well for the new require- system is using Moodle, an open-source learning manage- ments and will save it from having to buy a commercial ment system, or LMS, that helps teachers deliver instruc- product.18 tional content online, as well as offer online class discus- And the price was one of the biggest selling points. sions, tests, and quizzes and allow students to submit “The fact that it was free gave me more confidence,” says homework assignments online (see figure 5).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Disrupting Fields: Addressing Power Dynamics in the Fields of Climate Finance and Gender Lens Investing
    JANUARY 2021 Disrupting Fields: Addressing Power Dynamics in the Fields of Climate Finance and Gender Lens Investing Joy Anderson, Criterion Institute with funding from Wallace Global Fund and UNICEF Disrupting Fields: Addressing Power Dynamics | 1 Acknowledgements This paper is grounded in a moment in time in the development of gender lens investing and climate finance. It must be acknowledged up front that the work of Criterion Institute is implicated in this history. I invite you to challenge Criterion and me as its leader on our own decisions and how they affect power dynamics in the field. We are committed to publishing metrics and setting up feedback loops to be an example of the transparency and accountability in field building that we are calling for in this paper. Criterion’s Board of Directors, many of whom are referenced in this work, challenge the power dynamics that keep systems of inequity in place in their own work. They hold Criterion accountable for our mission to expand who sees themselves as able to use finance to create social change. Susan Gibbs at Wallace Global Fund and Patty Alleman at UNICEF have been long-time champions in ensuring that efforts to innovate in systems finance is grounded in goals of equity and justice. This work would not have been possible without funding from both Wallace Global Fund and UNICEF. This has been a collective effort. The whole team at Criterion participated in one way or another developing and writing this paper over the last 18 months as Criterion’s work became increasingly explicit in its focus on power.
    [Show full text]
  • IIS Security and Programming Countermeasures
    IIS Security and Programming Countermeasures By Jason Coombs ([email protected]) Introduction This is a book about how to secure Microsoft Internet Information Services for administrators and programmers whose work includes a requirement for information security, a computer industry specialty field commonly referred to as infosec. In this book the terms information security and infosec are used interchangeably with the more friendly term data security. This is not a book about hacking, cracking, and the tools and techniques of the bad guys, the so-called black hat hackers. This book teaches computer professionals and infosec specialists how to build secure solutions using IIS. It is your duty to secure and defend networked information systems for the benefit of the good guys who are your end users, clients, or less technical coworkers. There is nothing you can do that will transform a programmable computer running Microsoft Windows from its vulnerable condition to an invulnerable one. Every general purpose programmable computer is inherently vulnerable because it is controlled by software and is designed to allow new software to be installed or executed arbitrarily. Network computing based on programmable general purpose computers will never be safe from an information security perspective. Eliminating the feature of general purpose programmability from a networked computer and replacing its software with firmware reduces but does not eliminate vulnerabilities. These are immutable realities of present day computing and, as always, reality represents your biggest challenge. Microsoft is in business to get as much of your money as possible using whatever means will work at a given moment and in this respect they know virtually no equal in the software business.
    [Show full text]
  • Download; (2) the Appropriate Log-In and Password to Access the Server; and (3) Where on the Server (I.E., in What Folder) the File Was Kept
    AN ALCTS MONOGRAPH LINKED DATA FOR THE PERPLEXED LIBRARIAN SCOTT CARLSON CORY LAMPERT DARNELLE MELVIN AND ANNE WASHINGTON chicago | 2020 alastore.ala.org © 2020 by the American Library Association Extensive effort has gone into ensuring the reliability of the information in this book; however, the publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. ISBNs 978-0-8389-4746-3 (paper) 978-0-8389-4712-8 (PDF) 978-0-8389-4710-4 (ePub) 978-0-8389-4711-1 (Kindle) Library of Congress Control Number: 2019053975 Cover design by Alejandra Diaz. Text composition by Dianne M. Rooney in the Adobe Caslon Pro and Archer typefaces. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (Permanence of Paper). Printed in the United States of America 23 24 22 21 20 5 4 3 2 1 alastore.ala.org CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction ix One Enquire Within upon Everything 1 The Origins of Linked Data Two Unfunky and Obsolete 17 From MARC to RDF Three Mothership Connections 39 URIs and Serializations Four What Is a Thing? 61 Ontologies and Linked Data Five Once upon a Time Called Now 77 Real-World Examples of Linked Data Six Tear the Roof off the Sucker 105 Linked Library Data Seven Freaky and Habit-Forming 121 Linked Data Projects That Even Librarians Can Mess Around With EPILOGUE The Unprovable Pudding: Where Is Linked Data in Everyday Library Life? 139 Bibliography 143 Glossary 149 Figure Credits 153 About the Authors 155 Index 157 alastore.ala.orgv INTRODUCTION ince the mid-2000s, the greater GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) community has proved itself to be a natural facilitator S of the idea of linked data—that is, a large collection of datasets on the Internet that is structured so that both humans and computers can understand it.
    [Show full text]
  • Computer Malpractice and Other Legal Problems Posed by Computer Vaporware
    Volume 33 Issue 5 Article 4 1988 Computer Malpractice and Other Legal Problems Posed by Computer Vaporware Ronald N. Weikers Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/vlr Part of the Computer Law Commons, Contracts Commons, and the Torts Commons Recommended Citation Ronald N. Weikers, Computer Malpractice and Other Legal Problems Posed by Computer Vaporware, 33 Vill. L. Rev. 835 (1988). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/vlr/vol33/iss5/4 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Villanova Law Review by an authorized editor of Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. Weikers: Computer Malpractice and Other Legal Problems Posed by Computer V 1988] "COMPUTER MALPRACTICE" AND OTHER LEGAL PROBLEMS POSED BY COMPUTER "VAPORWARE" I. INTRODUCTION The computer hardware' and software 2 trade is extremely compli- cated in that manufacturers, distributors and retailers must contend with thousands of available computer systems and parts, various financing and pricing concerns, training and retaining salespeople and much more.3 Nonetheless, the picture has recently become further clouded by 1. The term "computer hardware" describes the physical computer equip- ment. Typically, the hardware comprising a "personal computer system" con- sists of a "central processing unit"-the main body of the computer housing the processing circuitry and disk drives-, a video display monitor, and a printer. See Note, Copyright Infringement of Computer Programs: A Modification of the Substantial Similarity Test, 68 MINN. L. REV. 1264, 1264 n.1 (1984); Management Sys.
    [Show full text]
  • Mighty Number 9 and the Ethics of Kickstarter on July 18Th, 2011
    Spring 2016 | ADES 5515 Logan McLaughlin The Legend Never Dies, or Gets a Full Release: Mighty Number 9 and the Ethics of Kickstarter On July 18th, 2011 Capcom disappointed many fans of their iconic Mega Man series by announcing the cancellation of the most recent installment in the series: Mega Man Legends 3. Legends 3 had been in development for less than a year and was apparently close to having a finished Alpha build, an early playable version of the game. More importantly, lead producer Keiji Inafune had approved an interesting design process by opening a multi-national development forum to solicit ideas from carefully selected fans. I was among those on the developer forums who took part in surveys and design sessions for various mechanics and design implementations. When the game was cancelled I, like many others, had to accept that the Mega Man series was officially dead. Hope came in 2013 in the form of a Kickstarter for a new game developed independently from Capcom by Inafune himself under the banner of his new company Comcept LLC. What was promised to fans was a re-imagining of the classic 2D side scrolling Mega Man games so many had known and loved over the years. The title of this game was Mighty Number 9. The game reached its $900,000 USD target in two days, and by the end of the month-long Kickstarter campaign had raised a total of $3,845,170 USD. After the campaign, the game had a period of extended PayPal donations ultimately ending with a grand total of $4,046,579 USD raised.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. in Practice, There Are Two ...Of Detergents A. Predictions B
    In the name of God English for the students of IT Summer Term 14/6/1389 Choose the letter of correct answer and mark it on your answer sheet accordingly ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﻮال: 50 وﻗﺖ: هﻔﺘﺎد دﻗﻴﻘﻪ . ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ دارد 1. In practice, there are two .......... of detergents d. described a. predictions 9. Since they both spoke simultaneously, I could not b. manipulations figure out what they were saying. The word c. evolutions SIMULTANEOUSLY is synonymous with the word d. categories* .......... a. real-time* 2. I want you to tell me the .......... truth, and nothing b. interrelated but the truth. c. instead a. tolerable d. distant b. illustrative c. approximate 10. The instructions faxed to us were garbled. We d. absolute* could not follow them. The word GARBLED is synonymous with the word .......... 3. The government .......... a new program for the a. removed improvement of the economy. b. rebuilt a. intervened c. corrupted* b. interacted d. changed c. initiated* d. extended 11. Many people regard ARPANET as the precursor of the internet. The word PRECURSOR is 4. Ram is also known as .......... memory. synonymous with the word .......... a. volatile* a. limitation b. removable b. forerunner* c. permanent c. complement d. critical d. amusement 5. .......... me those CDs over there, please. 12. Teachers disseminate knowledge to their students. a. quantify The word DISSEMINATE is synonymous with the b. manipulate word .......... c. locate a. record d. fetch* b. receive c. distribute* 6. She was .......... for the loss of her arm in the d. add accident. a. increased 13. Which of the following is a proper noun? b.
    [Show full text]
  • Vaporware: Imaginary High-Tech Products and Real Antitrust Liability
    Vaporware: Imaginary H-igh-Tech Products and Real Antitrust Liability in a Post-Chicago World ROBERT PRBNTICE* I. INTRODUCTION In rejecting a consent decree in the antitrust case United States v. Microsoft Corp.,1 Judge Stanley Sporkin noted that "vaporware," the high- technology industry's marketing ploy of preannouncing products that do not exist at the time of the announcement and may never come into existence in anything like their described form,2 "is a practice that is deceitful on its face and everybody in the business community knows it." 3 In part because of his misgivings about Microsoft Corporation's alleged * University Distinguished Teaching Professor and Ed and Molly Smith Centennial Professor of Business Law, Graduate School of Business, University of Texas, Austin, Texas. 1 159 F.R.D. 318 (D.D.C. 1995), rev'dper curiam, 56 F.3d 1448 (D.C. Cir. 1995). The original complaint charged Microsoft with violating sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act in the market for personal computer operating systems for the x86 class of microprocessors. The complaint attacked three of Microsoft's marketing practices: (a) "per processor" licenses by which Microsoft required original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to pay a royalty for each computer the OEM sold regardless of whether it contained a Microsoft operating system; (b) "minimum commitments" distribution practices whereby Microsoft induced OEMs to commit to buy a minimum number of units of Microsoft operating systems under circumstances making it economically unattractive to install any non-Microsoft system; and (c) use of non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) to discourage independent software developers (ISVs) from developing applications for competing operating systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 PRIVACY-IMPLICATED SYSTEM DESIGN IN THE VIRTUAL MARKETPLACE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Huichuan Liu, B.A., M.A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Thick of the Fray: Open Source Software in Libraries in the First Decade of This Century 2 R E B by K.G
    Special Section The Thick of the Fray: Open Source Software in Libraries in the First Decade of this Century 2 r e b by K.G. Schneider m u N , Open Source Software in Libraries 5 3 e he library community has been a-buzz of late about open source rooms – has gotten into the game. OCLC’s Developer’s Network now m u l o software (OSS). The air is thick with wildly divergent opinions of its collaborates in an “open source, code-sharing infrastructure” in which library V – value and utility for libraries even as wikis, blogs, conferences and developers, among other things, “share software code with other network 9 0 T 0 journal articles about OSS flood the library attention-economy. members and the community-at-large in an open source environment” [1] . 2 y r a u n a J / The Body Count r To no one’s surprise, a raw “body count” of libraries using open source What Is Free? e The chattering classes have been busy with OSS. At one extreme, skeptics b m integrated library systems indicates that the vast majority of libraries e condemn OSS as a low-grade, poor-man’s substitute for licensed software c e continue to rely on legacy proprietary systems. However, awareness of OSS D and argue that libraries are better served with off-the-shelf proprietary – y as a potentially viable approach for library technology is much more products. At the other extreme, OSS evangelists intimate it can cure cancer, g o l o widespread and growing, particularly as libraries use and become dissolve cellulite and always out-perform any other software.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Source Software Development* Walt Scacchi Institute for Software Researcher University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA 92697-3455 USA
    Open Source Software Development* Walt Scacchi Institute for Software Researcher University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA 92697-3455 USA Abstract This article examines and reviews what is known so far about free/open source software development (FOSSD). FOSSD is not the same as software engineering as that is portrayed in common textbooks. Instead, it is a complementary approach to address the many challenges that arise in the development of complex software systems that are often built outside of a traditional corporate software development environment. This article highlights some of the basic understandings for how FOSSD works based on empirical studies of FOSSD projects, processes, and work practices in different communities. This includes identification of different types of informal online artifacts that facilitate and constrain FOSSD projects. This article also identifies what different studies examine as well as the approaches used to sample and systematically study FOSSD. Next, opportunities for constructive crossover studies of software engineering and FOSSD help reveal new directions for further research study. Finally, the last section presents limitations and conclusions regarding studies of FOSSD. Keywords: open source software, free software, FLOSS, free/open source software development * Revised version appears in Encyclopedia of Software Engineering, Taylor and Francis, 614-626, 2011. 1. Introduction This articles examines practices, patterns, and processes that have been observed in studies of free/open source software development (FOSSD) projects. FOSSD is a way for building, deploying, and sustaining large software systems on a global basis, and differs in many interesting ways from the principles and practices traditionally advocated for software engineering [26]. Thousands of FLOSS systems are now in use by thousands to millions of end-users, and some of these FLOSS systems entail hundreds-of-thousands to millions of lines of source code.
    [Show full text]
  • Boston University Journal of Science & Technology
    4 B.U. J. SCI. & TECH. L. 8 September 30, 1998 Boston University Journal of Science & Technology Law Note The Year 2000—Delight or Disaster: Vendor Liability and the Year 2000 Bug in Computer Software Suzanne R. Eschrich Table of Contents I. Introduction............................................................................................................[1] II. Background.............................................................................................................[4] A. Examples......................................................................................................[7] 1. Happy Birthday...............................................................................[8] 2. Who Came First...............................................................................[9] 3. Mortgage Snafu.............................................................................[10] 4. Happy New Year...........................................................................[12] B. Industry Developments and Litigation...............................................[17] III. Theories of Liability..........................................................................................[21] A. Uniform Commercial Code....................................................................[23] 1. Application......................................................................................[23] 2. Specific Provisions.........................................................................[29] a. UCC § 2-313......................................................................[29]
    [Show full text]
  • NALIT Summer 2004 DRAFT 5
    National Association of Legislative Information Technology Inside this Issue: Analysis of CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 (Page 2) -- Illinois System (Page 4) -- NCSL Annual Meeting Agenda (Page 6) -- Preliminary NALIT PDS agenda (Page 10) -- Preview of NALIT Fall PDS (Page 11) -- NALIT News (Page 12) -- NCSL web site redesign (Page 14) National Conference of State Legislatures 7700 East First Place, Denver, CO 80230 (303) 364-7700 By Maryann Trauger And, to top it all off, we get to do all this in beautiful Salt Manager, Information Technology Services Lake City with a private concert by the marvelous Morman North Dakota Legislative Council Tabernacle Choir and then a visit to the Olympic Oval. [email protected] Anyway, if you haven’t guessed, I am very enthused about the sessions and the opportunity to visit gorgeous Utah. I hope It is almost impossible to believe that the annual meeting is that you all plan to come to the annual meeting and that I will only weeks away. Not see you there! only have our annual Then on to Vermont! (You can’t say that NALIT members meeting planning don’t get around.) The NALIT Professional Development committee members Seminar will be held in Burlington, Vermont, on September 8- been working hard to 11. Duncan Goss and his committee members have developed make this program of a great agenda including “Malware,” “Managing Software value and interest to all Updates,” “Gadgets, Gizmos, & Gear,” “Contingency Planning NALIT members, but a and Business Continuity,” “Security,” “Voice over IP,” “Web lot of fun as well, Tips,” etc.
    [Show full text]