Indian Space Programme - Achievements
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Space Diplomacy in Asian Orbit
Space Diplomacy in Asian Orbit EDA INSIGHT RESEARCH & ANALYSIS OCTOBER 2018 Space Diplomacy in Asian Orbit Dr N. Janardhan Disclaimer: The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Emirates Diplomatic Academy, an autonomous federal entity, or the UAE Government. Copyright: Emirates Diplomatic Academy 2018. Cover Photo: Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre - http://www.khalifasat-thejourney.com Space Diplomacy in Asian Orbit Dr N. Janardhan Senior Research Fellow, Emirates Diplomatic Academy Dr N. Janardhan is Senior Research Fellow, Gulf-Asia Programme, Emirates Diplomatic Academy. His academic publications include – A New Gulf Security Architecture: Prospects and Challenges for an Asian Role (ed., 2014); India and the Gulf: What Next? (ed., 2013); and Boom amid Gloom: Spirit of Possibility in 21st Century Gulf (2011). Dr Janardhan is also Managing Assistant Editor, Journal of Arabian Studies. Executive Summary ◊ In international relations, expanding institutionalised ◊ As balance of power equations get reconfigured, channels of consultation is seen as enhancing there is evidence that international political- cooperation. Pursuing this, it is estimated that more security competition in space may supersede other than 80 countries (and many more private enterprises) considerations in the future. For now, however, there are are presently using space, either on their own or ample notable space-related developments in Asia that in partnership with others, to further individual or fall within the realm of soft power, which this Insight collective interests. explores. ◊ The West used the Cold War to further diplomatic ◊ It also suggests the following policy options for the influence and create ‘satellite’ states based on UAE to consider: geopolitical ideology. -
Drafting Committee for the 'Asia‐Pacific
Drafting Committee for the ‘Asia‐Pacific Plan of Action for Space Applications for Sustainable Development (2018‐2030) Dr Rajeev Jaiswal EOS Programme Office Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) India Bangkok, Thailand 31 May ‐ 1 June 2018 India’s Current Space Assets Communication Satellites • 15 Operational (INSAT- 4A, 4B, 4CR and GSAT- 6, 7, 8, 9 (SAS), 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 & 19) • >300 Transponders in C, Ext C & Ku bands Remote sensing Satellites • Three in Geostationary orbit (Kalpana-1, INSAT 3D & 3DR) • 14 in Sun-synchronous orbit (RESOURCESAT- 2 & 2A; CARTOSAT-1/ 2 Series (5); RISAT-2; OCEANSAT 2; MEGHA-TROPIQUES; SARAL, SCATSAT-1) Navigation Satellites : 7 (IRNSS 1A - IG) & GAGAN Payloads in GSAT 8, 10 & 15 Space Science: MOM & ASTROSAT 1 Space Applications Mechanism in India Promoting Space Technology Applications & Tools For Governance and Development NATIONAL MEET “There should not be any space between common man and space technology” . 160 Projects across 58 Ministries . Web & Mobile Applications : 200+ . MoUs with stakeholders : 120+ . Capacity Building : 10,000+ . Space Technology Cells : 21 17 STATE MEETS Haryana, Bihar, Uttarakhand, Mizoram, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Punjab, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Himachal 20 58 Pradesh, Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Madhya Ministries Ministries Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Mizoram & Uttar Pradesh Space Applications Verticals SOCIO ECONOMIC SECURITY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Food Impact Assessment Water Bio- Resources Conservation Energy Fragile & Coastal Ecosystem Health Climate Change Induced -
Aryabhata to Mangalyaan
Reaching for the stars, India’s quest for the outer space: Aryabhata to Mangalyaan Pallava Bagla Science Journalist-India India has a rich tradition of using outer space as a tool for national development. The poorest of the poor have always been the beneficiaries of India’s space technologies, from farmers to fisher folk Indian satel- lites touch the lives of almost the entire 1.3 billion population. As India celebrates its seventieth birthday it has already entered the golden era of space technology, sectors like satellite television, banking, smart city development, weather forecasting, smart phones, e- governance, satellite aided navigation are all catering to India’s unend- ing appetite to deploy high technology to ease the life of the common man. India’s quest for space has been pioneered by the Indian Space Re- search Organisation (ISRO) set up in 1969 and today has an annual budget of about $ 1.4 billion. The country has a constellation of 44 satel- lites in orbit and can now on its own launch up to four tons of communi- cation satellites into orbit. This gives India end to end capabilities in space technology from making its own satellites to launching its own rockets and has even sent an Indian made satellite Mangalyaan or the Mars Orbiter Mission all the way to the Mars travelling a distance of over 200 million kilometres. The journey for ISRO began from the humble fishing village of Thumba on the coast of the Arabian Sea where the scientists used the premises of a church to set up the first rocket launch facilities and the first rockets were carried on bicycles and first satellites pulled in on bull- ock carts. -
India and China Space Programs: from Genesis of Space Technologies to Major Space Programs and What That Means for the Internati
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2009 India And China Space Programs: From Genesis Of Space Technologies To Major Space Programs And What That Means For The Internati Gaurav Bhola University of Central Florida Part of the Political Science Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Bhola, Gaurav, "India And China Space Programs: From Genesis Of Space Technologies To Major Space Programs And What That Means For The Internati" (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4109. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4109 INDIA AND CHINA SPACE PROGRAMS: FROM GENESIS OF SPACE TECHNOLOGIES TO MAJOR SPACE PROGRAMS AND WHAT THAT MEANS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY by GAURAV BHOLA B.S. University of Central Florida, 1998 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2009 Major Professor: Roger Handberg © 2009 Gaurav Bhola ii ABSTRACT The Indian and Chinese space programs have evolved into technologically advanced vehicles of national prestige and international competition for developed nations. The programs continue to evolve with impetus that India and China will have the same space capabilities as the United States with in the coming years. -
Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Citizens’ Charter of Department of Space
GSAT-17 Satellites Images icro M sat ries Satellit Se e -2 at s to r a C 0 SAT-1 4 G 9 -C V L S P III-D1 -Mk LV GS INS -1 C Asia Satell uth ite o (G S S A T - 09 9 LV-F ) GS ries Sat Se ellit t-2 e sa to 8 r -C3 a LV C PS Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Citizens’ Charter of Department Of Space Department Of Space (DOS) has the primary responsibility of promoting the development of space science, technology and applications towards achieving self-reliance and facilitating in all round development of the nation. With this basic objective, DOS has evolved the following programmes: • Indian National Satellite (INSAT) programme for telecommunication, television broadcasting, meteorology, developmental education, societal applications such as telemedicine, tele-education, tele-advisories and similar such services • Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite programme for the management of natural resources and various developmental projects across the country using space based imagery • Indigenous capability for the design and development of satellite and associated technologies for communications, navigation, remote sensing and space sciences • Design and development of launch vehicles for access to space and orbiting INSAT / GSAT, IRS and IRNSS satellites and space science missions • Research and development in space sciences and technologies as well as application programmes for national development The Department Of Space is committed to: • Carrying out research and development in satellite and launch vehicle technology with a goal to achieve total self reliance • Provide national space infrastructure for telecommunications and broadcasting needs of the country • Provide satellite services required for weather forecasting, monitoring, etc. -
MEA Jan 19, 2019 India's Next Big Dream! Send an Indianinto Space
MEA Jan 19, 2019 India’s next Big Dream! Send an Indianinto Space on Indian Technology. New Delhi, India, January 19, 2019 By: Pallava Bagla India has a new dream, a deep conviction to launch an Indian into space, from Indian soil on an Indian rocket by 2022 which is before the seventy-fifth birthday for India’s independence. Work has started in right earnest at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) which is expected to deliver this Herculean task in less than 1.4 billion dollars, possibly the cheapest human space flight ever to be undertaken in the world. This confidence and promise comes riding on the repeated successes that the Indian space agency has tasted in the past. Speaking from the ramparts of the Red Fort in Delhi, on August 15, 2018 Prime Minister Narendra Modi a known space buff said `we have a dream; our scientists have a dream. We have resolved that by 2022, when India celebrates 75 years of Independence or maybe even before that, certainly some of our young boys and girls will unfurl the tricolour in space. With Mangalyaan our scientists have proved their capabilities. I feel proud to announce that very soon as a part of our manned-space mission; we shall be sending an Indian into space. This will be done through the pursuit of our esteemed scientists, and we will proudly find ourselves as the fourth such nation to have launched a successful man space mission.’ When India succeeds it will be the fourth country after Russia, United States of America and China that have independent capabilities to launch humans into space. -
Human Spaceflight Plans of Russia, China and India
Presentation to the ASEB Committee on NASA Technology Roadmaps Panel on Human Health and Surface Exploration June 1, 2011 by Marcia S. Smith Space and Technology Policy Group, LLC Russia Extensive experience in human spaceflight First animal in space (1957), first man in space (1961), first woman in space (1963), first spacewalk (1965), first space station (1971) Seven successful space stations (Salyut 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and Mir) before partnering in International Space Station (ISS) No people beyond low Earth orbit (LEO), however For earth orbit, continues to rely on Soyuz, first launched in 1967, but upgraded many times and is key to ISS operations Designed space shuttle, Buran, but launched only once in automated mode (no crew) in 1988 06-01-2011 2 Russia (2) Existing reliable launch vehicles Proton is largest: 21 tons to LEO; 5.5 tons to geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) Attempts to build Saturn V-equivalent in 1960s and 1970s failed (N1 failed four times in four attempts 1969-1972) Energiya booster in 1980s only flew twice (1987 with Polyus and 1988 with Buran). Abandoned for financial reasons. Was 100 tons to LEO; 18-20 tons to GTO; 32 tons to lunar trajectory. RD-170 engines for Energiya’s strap-ons live on today in other forms for Zenit, Atlas V, and Angara (under development) 06-01-2011 3 Russia (3) Robotic planetary space exploration mixed Excellent success at – Moon (Luna and Lunokhod series, plus Zond circumlunar flights) Venus (Venera series) Halley’s Comet (Vega 1 and 2—also Venus) Jinxed at Mars More than a dozen failures in 1960s - 1970s Partial success with Phobos 2 in 1988 (Phobos 1 failed) Mars 96 failed to leave Earth orbit Phobos-Grunt scheduled for later this year; designed as sample return from Phobos (includes Chinese orbiter) 06-01-2011 4 Russia (4) Grand statements over decades about sending people to the Moon and Mars, but never enough money to proceed. -
Outer Space Cooperation in South Asia
Insights Mindmaps General Studies-2; Topic– India and its neighbourhood relations. Outer Space Cooperation in South Asia 1) Introduction South Asia is a region with several developmental challenges and space technology could play a role in dealing with these challenges. In May 2017, India launched the GSAT-9, also dubbed the South Asia Satellite, aiming to provide space-enabled services to other South Asian countries. The recent launch of the Bangabandhu-1, Bangladesh’s first geostationary satellite to orbit shows the growing use of space technology for development among the South Asian countries. 2) Need for Space Cooperation in South Asia South Asia is a region with uneven development and serious social, economic, and developmental challenges. Space technology capabilities are also unevenly spread with China and India as established space players in the region. Countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and the Maldives have requirement for space capabilities for dealing with natural disasters and communication. The region has remained prone to many weather-related calamities on a frequent basis. This makes disaster warning and mitigation important drivers for pursuing an outer space agenda. 3) Space domain in South Asia South Asia has not fully exploited the space domain for several reasons. Availability of resources and lack of visionary leadership in the region are important factors. But so are international insecurity and conflict. The competition between India and China, spills over into the space domain too. Most South Asian countries are members of the Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum (APRSAF) that is governed by Japan. Bangladesh is the latest South Asian country to join India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan in having its own national satellite. -
SICSA Mars Project
SICSA Mars Project Space Architecture Spring 2010 Jessica Corbett James Doehring Frank Eichstadt Michael Fehlinger Kristine Ferrone Loi Nguyen Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture, University of Houston College of Architecture Mission Statement: Student Project • Explore and define an architectural framework through which to study space architecture, space operations and mission planning, and functional relationships of systems, elements and people • Facilitate multi-disciplinary and cooperative study involving numerous students pursuing discrete aspects of the architecture Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture, University of Houston College of Architecture Mission Statement: Mars Architecture • Provide sustainable, scalable and expandable capability to access and operate throughout the Martian system • Enable human visitation and Earth-return from Martian system, including orbits, natural satellites and eventually to the surface • Enable recovery of Martian artifacts • Contribute to the continued evolution Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture, University of Houston College of Architecture Context of Mars Exploration Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture, University of Houston College of Architecture Deployment Strategy • Earth Region – Incoming –Surface •Crew •Artifacts • Industry – Solar Orbit • Academia • Communication Satellites • Politics • Mars Region • Launch facilities – Approach –Orbital •Braking • LEO construction –Orbital • L4/L5 depot •OMV Ops • Departure trajectory -
RISAT-1A Scatsat-1 Mission : Continuity for OSCAT Orbit : 720 Km; Inclination : 98.27 Deg; ECT : 18:00 Hrs Des
3rd Feb 2016 User Interaction Meet-2016 O.V.RAGHAVA REDDY Project Director Scatsat-1,Oceansat 3/3A 1 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018 and Beyond High CARTO-2C CARTO-2D CARTO-3 (Mar ’ 18) Resolution (Apr’ 16) (Apr’ 17) CARTO-3A(Mar’ 19) MICROSAT Mapping CARTO-3B(Mar’ 20) Missions (Sept’ 17) CARTO-2E (Dec’ 17) Ocean and SCATSAT OCEANSAT-3/3A Atmosphere (June’ 16) July ‘18/Dec,’19 Observation Missions Resource RESO’SAT-2A HYSIS (Mar’ 19) Monitoring (Aug’ 16) RISAT-2A (Mar’20) (Land & NISAR (Dec’20) Water) & EMISAT / Other SPADEX RESO’SAT-3S/3SA missions (Nov ‘16) RESO’SAT-3/3A/3B Mx RISAT-1A Scatsat-1 Mission : Continuity for OSCAT Orbit : 720 km; Inclination : 98.27 deg; ECT : 18:00 hrs Des Payloads Ku Band Scatterometer Res:25x25 km; Swath:1400km Status: • Budget Approved on 7/4/2015 • OS-2 Scatterometer Anomaly Comm. Recommendation implemented. • Configuration Finalized. • Overall PDR (S/c & Gr. seg) – Completed • Cross patching aspects Addressed. • Realization of Flight Model Sub-systems in Progress. • No criticalities foreseen Remarks: • Discussions are being held to launch at 9-45 AM ECT and subsequently lock the spacecraft at 8.00AM within 6 months • Tanks availability • Testing of integrated payload for on-orbit temperature excursions, considering on-orbit experience of OSCAT Readiness for Shipment: June,2016 Cartosat-2E Mission Cartosat-2E : Continuity for Cartosat-2 Orbit : Orbit : 505 Km (PSS); ECT : 9.30AM Incl. : 97.43 deg Mass : 710 Kg Payloads : • 0.64m Resolution - Panchromatic camera • 2m Resolution - Multi-spectral camera with -
INDIA JANUARY 2018 – June 2020
SPACE RESEARCH IN INDIA JANUARY 2018 – June 2020 Presented to 43rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Sydney, Australia | Jan 28–Feb 4, 2021 SPACE RESEARCH IN INDIA January 2018 – June 2020 A Report of the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) Indian National Science Academy (INSA) Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) For the 43rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly 28 January – 4 Febuary 2021 Sydney, Australia INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION BENGALURU 2 Compiled and Edited by Mohammad Hasan Space Science Program Office ISRO HQ, Bengalure Enquiries to: Space Science Programme Office ISRO Headquarters Antariksh Bhavan, New BEL Road Bengaluru 560 231. Karnataka, India E-mail: [email protected] Cover Page Images: Upper: Colour composite picture of face-on spiral galaxy M 74 - from UVIT onboard AstroSat. Here blue colour represent image in far ultraviolet and green colour represent image in near ultraviolet.The spiral arms show the young stars that are copious emitters of ultraviolet light. Lower: Sarabhai crater as imaged by Terrain Mapping Camera-2 (TMC-2)onboard Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter.TMC-2 provides images (0.4μm to 0.85μm) at 5m spatial resolution 3 INDEX 4 FOREWORD PREFACE With great pleasure I introduce the report on Space Research in India, prepared for the 43rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly, 28 January – 4 February 2021, Sydney, Australia, by the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), Indian National Science Academy (INSA), and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). The report gives an overview of the important accomplishments, achievements and research activities conducted in India in several areas of near- Earth space, Sun, Planetary science, and Astrophysics for the duration of two and half years (Jan 2018 – June 2020). -
Secretariat Distr.: General 13 August 2019
United Nations ST/SG/SER.E/889 Secretariat Distr.: General 13 August 2019 Original: English Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Information furnished in conformity with the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space Note verbale dated 4 April 2019 from the Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations (Vienna) addressed to the Secretary-General The Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations (Vienna), in accordance with article IV of the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space (General Assembly resolution 3235 (XXIX), annex), has the honour to transmit information concerning Indian space objects and launches relating to the Cartosat, GSAT, Hyperspectral Imaging Satellite, IRNSS, Microsat, GSLV and PSLV missions, launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, India, and from the Guiana Space Centre, Kourou, French Guiana (see annex). * __________________ * The data on space objects referenced in the annex had been entered into the Register of Objects Launched into Outer Space as at 30 April 2019. V.19-08539 (E) 160819 190819 *1908539* 2 ST/SG/SER.E/889 / 3 Annex * Registration data on space objects launched by India during 2018 Date and territory or location of launch Basic orbital characteristics Appropriate designator of Name of the space Launch Launch Launch Apogee Perigee Inclination Period General function of the Number the space object object vehicle date site (km) (km) (degrees) (minutes) space object Spacecraft missions 1. Cartosat-2 2018‐004A PSLV‐ 12 January SDSC 511 505 97.44 94.78 Earth observation series satellite C40 2018 satellite 2. Microsat-TD 2018‐004T PSLV‐ 12 January SDSC 361 352 96.82 91.68 Experimental C40 2018 satellite 3.