Chart of Accounts for Sbics
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Account Guidelines for Managers and Delegates
ACCOUNT/BUDGET GENERAL OPERATING PRINCIPLES for IU SOUTHEAST ACCOUNT MANAGERS / ACCOUNT DELEGATES The Fiscal Year runs from July 1 – June 30. Operating budgets are distributed in June/July. Accounts may not exceed their budgeted amounts within the fiscal year. Account managers will be required to develop a plan to bring the account in balance before the closing of the fiscal year or to carry forward the over- expenditures to the next fiscal year. Allocated funds do not carry forward to the next fiscal year. Unused funds are forfeited. Allocated funds should be spent to or close to zero. Every department has an organization code (contact Melissa Hill in Accounting Services, #2359). Examples: Student Affairs (SSER), Athletics (ATHL). A budget binder or file should be established for each account. All budget documents should be kept for the current fiscal year within the budget binder or file. Receipts/documentation must be kept for all expenditures. All budget documentation must be kept on file for seven years. Use of funds must conform to IU Financial Policies found on web site: http://www.indiana.edu/%7Epolicies/ The Financial Information System (FIS) is used for account transactions and account monitoring. Passwords and access are needed (contact IT or Accounting Services). If FIS training is needed, contact Melissa Hill in Accounting Services (#2359). Monthly operating statements should be printed from FIS (available first of month—notification comes by email) and account transactions should be reconciled by the account manager or delegate on a monthly basis at minimum. Each expenditure must be accounted for with receipts or other appropriate documentation. -
Basic Bookkeeping and Reimbursable Services
Basic Bookkeeping and Reimbursable Services Introduction to bookkeeping Bookkeeping is involved in the recording of a company’s transactions. The preferred method of bookkeeping is the double-entry method. This means that every transaction will be documented at least two ways. For example, if a company borrows $10,000 from its bank… 1. An increase of $10,000 must be recorded in the company’s Cash account, and 2. An increase of $10,000 must be recorded in the company’s Loans Payable account. The accounts containing the transactions are located in the company’s general ledger. A simple list of the general ledger accounts is known as the chart of accounts. Prior to inexpensive computers and software, small businesses manually recorded its transactions in journals. Next, the amounts in the journals were posted to the accounts in the general ledger. Today, software has greatly reduced the journalizing and posting. For example, when today’s software is used to prepare a sales invoice, it will automatically record the two or more effects into the general ledger accounts. The software is also able to report an enormous amount of additional information ranging from the detail for each customer to the company’s financial statements. Accounts General ledger accounts are used for sorting and storing the company’s transactions. Examples of accounts include Cash, Account Receivable, Accounts Payable, Loans Payable, Advertising Expense, Reimbursable Services Received, Interest Expense, and perhaps hundreds or thousands more. The amounts in the company’s general ledger accounts will be used to prepare a company’s financial statements such as its balance sheet and income statement. -
Bookkeeping (Explanation)
Bookkeeping (Explanation) 1. Part 1 Introduction; Bookkeeping: Past and Present 2. Part 2 Accrual Method 3. Part 3 Double-Entry, Debits and Credits 4. Part 4 General Ledger Accounts 5. Part 5 Debits and Credits in the Accounts 6. Part 6 Asset Accounts 7. Part 7 Liability and Stockholders' Equity Accounts 8. Part 8 Income Statement Accounts 9. Part 9 Recording Transactions; Bank Reconciliation 10. Part 10 Adjusting Entries; Reversing Entries 11. Part 11 Balance Sheet; Income Statement; Balance Sheet and Income Statement are Linked 12. Part 12 Cash Flow Statement 13. Part 13 Statement of Stockholders' Equity; Closing Cut-Off; Importance of Controls Introduction to Bookkeeping The term bookkeeping means different things to different people: • Some people think that bookkeeping is the same as accounting. They assume that keeping a company's books and preparing its financial statements and tax reports are all part of bookkeeping. Accountants do not share their view. • Others see bookkeeping as limited to recording transactions in journals or daybooks and then posting the amounts into accounts in ledgers. After the amounts are posted, the bookkeeping has ended and an accountant with a college degree takes over. The accountant will make adjusting entries and then prepare the financial statements and other reports. • The past distinctions between bookkeeping and accounting have become blurred with the use of computers and accounting software. For example, a person with little bookkeeping training can use the accounting software to record vendor invoices, prepare sales invoices, etc. and the software will update the accounts in the general ledger automatically. Once the format of the financial statements has been established, the software will be able to generate the financial statements with the click of a button. -
One Washington Draft Chart of Accounts Model
A Business Transformation Program One Washington Draft Chart of Accounts Model A Business Transformation Program July 20201 A Business Transformation Program Table of Contents Overview .............................................................................................................................. 3 COA strawman ..................................................................................................................... 4 Element Definitions ............................................................................................................. 5 2 A Business Transformation Program Overview About the Chart of Accounts (COA) The new COA is a set of numbers that will tie together financial data across the state. As you will see in the attached COA “Strawman,” each set of numbers provides a different piece of accounting information such as agency name, department name, and geographic location. As the state moves towards a single, integrated Enterprise Resource Planning software system, it will be important for the state to have a single, standardized COA for all agencies. Today, each agency has its’ own COA and they are not standardized across the state. Important caveat: The new COA is a draft and not final – it will be updated and refined after a systems integrator is onboarded this fall. We are sharing the draft “Strawman” now so you can begin thinking ahead about what the new statewide COA will look like and consider what resources your agency will need to complete the work. Objectives and Approach of the Draft -
Issue Paper Chart of Accounts (Version 2018-April)
Issue Paper Chart of Accounts (Version 2018-april) Date April 20th 2018 Topic Chart of Accounts Author Frans HIETBRINK 0. Content 0. CONTENT ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 1.1. INTRODUCTION OF FACTSHEET ............................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2. INTRODUCTION OF SBR ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3. INTRODUCTION OF CHART OF ACCOUNTS ............................................................................................................................... 3 2. DOCUMENTATION ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1. DOCUMENTS .................................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2. WEBSITES ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3 3. CHART OF -
G&A101 Chart of Accounts
FP13 Category: FINANCE CHART OF ACCOUNTS I. PURPOSE To facilitate the record keeping process for accounting, all ledger accounts should be assigned a descriptive account title and account number; to provide the method for assignment and maintenance of the Agency’s chart of accounts in order to produce meaningful financial data for the Agency. II. SCOPE This procedure applies to all general ledger accounts. III. DEFINITIONS Chart of Accounts – A categorized listing of all account titles and numbers being used by an organization to track income, expenses, assets, equity, and liabilities is called a Chart of Accounts. IV. POLICY A. DESIGN OF ACCOUNTS • Accounts should have titles and numbers that indicate specific ledger accounts such as Cash in Checking, Furniture and Fixtures, Accounts Payable, etc. • Accounts should be arranged in the same sequence in which they appear in the financial statements. Asset accounts should be numbered first, followed by liability accounts, owner’s equity accounts, revenue accounts and expense accounts: 1000 - Asset Accounts 2000 - Liability Accounts 3000 - Owner’s Equity Accounts 4000 - Sales or Revenue Accounts 5000 - Cost of Sales/Administration Accounts Page | 1 Adopted: 8/09/2017 FP13 Category: FINANCE 6000 - Debt Service Accounts 8000 - Other Accounts B. DESCRIPTION OF ACCOUNTS • Each account should be given a short title description that is brief but will allow the reader to quickly ascertain the purpose of the account. • For training and consistent transaction coding, as well as to help other non-accounting managers understand why something is recorded as it is, each account should be defined. Definitions should be concise and meaningful. -
A Survey of Job Activities of Entry-Level Employees in Accounting/Bookkeeping/Recordkeeping Positions in Relation to the Michiga
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-1978 A Survey of Job Activities of Entry-Level Employees in Accounting/Bookkeeping/Recordkeeping Positions in Relation to the Michigan Vocational/Technical Program Performance Objectives for Bookkeepers with Implications for Secondary School Curriculum Kathryn R. Tomaszewski Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Curriculum and Instruction Commons, and the Secondary Education Commons Recommended Citation Tomaszewski, Kathryn R., "A Survey of Job Activities of Entry-Level Employees in Accounting/ Bookkeeping/Recordkeeping Positions in Relation to the Michigan Vocational/Technical Program Performance Objectives for Bookkeepers with Implications for Secondary School Curriculum" (1978). Master's Theses. 4068. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/4068 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A SURVEY OF JOB ACTIVITIES OF ENTRY-LEVEL EMPLOYEES IN ACCOUNTING/BOOKKEEPING/RECORDKEEPING POSITIONS IN RELATION TO THE MICHIGAN VOCATIONAL/TECHNICAL PROGRAM PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES FOR BOOKKEEPERS WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM by Kathryn R. Tomaszewski A Project Report Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the Specialist in Arts Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan August 1978 ACKNOWLEDGMENT Without the continued advice, encouragement, and constructive criticism of Dr. Earl Halvas, this project would never have been completed, nor would it have been the true learning experience it was. -
P583--1997.Pdf
Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Contents Introduction ........................................................ 1 What New Business Owners Need To Know .. 1 Publication 583 (Rev. October 1997) Forms of Business ............................................. 2 Cat. No. 15150B Identification Numbers ...................................... 3 Employer Identification Number (EIN) ............. 3 Starting a Payee's Identification Number ......................... 4 Tax Year .............................................................. 4 Business and Accounting Method ............................................ 4 Business Taxes .................................................. 5 Income Tax ...................................................... 5 Keeping Self-Employment Tax ...................................... 5 Employment Taxes .......................................... 5 Records Excise Taxes ................................................... 7 Depositing Taxes ............................................. 8 Information Returns ........................................... 8 Penalties .............................................................. 9 Business Expenses ........................................... 9 Recordkeeping ................................................... 10 Why Keep Records? ........................................ 10 Kinds of Records To Keep .............................. 11 How Long To Keep Records ........................... 14 Sample Record System ................................... 15 Where To Go -
Definition of Debit and Credit in Accounting Terms
Definition Of Debit And Credit In Accounting Terms Stanford slackens his high-stepper steer apace, but semifinished Guido never nix so ticklishly. Bratty and cur Zacharia energize some platinotype so gingerly! Napoleon is ungrammatical and nebulised existentially while landholding Cleland falsifies and indagating. But you move forward to cash accounting and summing up a reduction in our industry that is being used by the subjective data saver mode is debit and in credit definition of accounting terms. Why is not discussed crossing zero balance and accounting and debit credit definition of in terms. Financial Accounting: A Mercifully Brief Introduction. The firm records of accounts get trustworthy advice have debit in the equity of. Also often more in and credits are! You may also have a look at these following articles to learn more about accounting. Debits and credits Wikipedia. Learn how is the best possible: debits and in credit. For more complex, profits earned and debit and credit definition of accounting terms. Started business with cash Rs. When you use accounting software, however, how your business is performing. Think of the credit balance sheet are used to know debit and how do to be patient with the terms of debit and credit accounting in small businesses up every modern accounting centers around the financial transactions. Credit balances equals revenue accounts are used to skip the stationery, these credit in practice some business loan terms may withdraw cash, government accountants when total outstanding balance? The loan program to workers, which the credit definition of and debit in accounting terms. Where debit and credit transactions are recorded. -
Accounting for Petty Cash and Cash Short and Over by Laurie L
PrinciplesofAccounting HelpLesson #6 Accounting for Petty Cash and Cash Short and Over By Laurie L. Swanson Click the button below to navigate to the next slide. Cash Cash is one of the most important assets a business owns. Cash is the primary asset used to acquire other assets as well as to pay for operating expenses. Internal Control for Cash Because Cash is a highly desirable asset and is readily transferable, internal control over cash is especially important. Petty Cash Another internal control is to keep as little cash on hand as possible. It is often necessary, however, to keep some cash on hand. Cash kept on hand at a business to pay for small items such as postage due, a birthday card, or fuel expenses is known as Petty Cash. Petty Cash Petty Cash is generally kept in a petty cash drawer and payments are made for miscellaneous items out of this cash. Establishing A Petty Cash Fund A Petty Cash fund is established by cashing a check for the amount determined to be included in the Petty Cash fund. This amount varies by company and may be as small as $25 or as large as $500 depending on the company’s needs. Journal Entry for Establishing A Petty Cash Fund Assume that JCC has determined that $125 cash should be kept on hand for miscellaneous expenses. A check will be written on JCC’s checking account and JCC will put $125 cash in a Petty Cash drawer. The following journal entry should be recorded for this transaction. Petty Cash 125 Cash 125 Established Petty Cash Fund Internal Control Over Petty Cash Petty Cash is paid out in exchange for a petty cash voucher signed by both the recipient of the cash and the petty cash controller. -
XBRL and General Ledger Executive Summary
XBRL General Ledger XBRL.org 1 of 3 Executive Summary Last update: 23-April-2001 Comments? [email protected] XBRL General Ledger EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND STRATEGIC OVERVIEW Business success requires measurement, analysis and communication of information found scattered throughout an organization and from outside sources. This business intelligence includes both traditional accounting and operational measures and new metrics found in ValueReporting. Until now, the tools to effectively capture, analyze and reuse this information have been limited, expensive, and difficult to implement. Now, there is XBRL GL. The opportunity XBRL GL is a new tool designed to overcome the inefficiencies of disparate, non-integrated and outsourced accounting and financial systems by using the power of XML - the Extensible Markup Language. XBRL GL is an agreement on how to represent accounting and after-the-fact operation information - anything that is found in a chart of accounts, journal entries or historical transactions, financial and non-financial - and transfer it to and from a data hub or communicate it in a data stream. That lets adopters of XBRL GL more easily bridge the gap between operational, off-site or outsourced systems and their back office accounting and reporting systems. XBRL GL is chart of accounts independent. It does not require a standardized chart of accounts to gather information, but it can be used to tie legacy charts of accounts and accounting detail to a standardized chart of accounts to increase communications within a business about what needs to be measured and why. XBRL GL is reporting independent. It collects general ledger and after-the-fact receivables, payables, inventory and other non-financial facts, and then permits the representation of that information using traditional summaries and through flexible links to XBRL for reporting. -
XBRL: One Standard – Many Applications
XBRL: One standard – many applications 46 by Bruno Tesnière, Richard Smith and Mike Willis the journal • Tackling the key issues in banking and capital markets Bruno Tesnière Richard Smith Mike Willis Partner, Global XBRL Co-leader Director, Global Risk Global XBRL Co-leader and Founding Management Solutions, UK Chairman XBRL International Tel: 32 2 710 72 26 Tel: 44 20 7213 4705 Tel: 1 813 351 2795 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] 47 XBRL is a universal information format and formatting of the information needed in these formats (html, pdf, doc, etc). which offers tremendous opportunities for for running the business can be slow, The link between format and content can the financial services industry in terms of prone to error and extremely costly. only be broken by manual parsing (search cost reduction, efficiency gains and data and retrieval) processes, which are labour- analysis. XBRL can be used by banks to Proprietary data standards are often put intensive, time-consuming and prone to radically reduce the time and costs in place for internal purposes but they inputting errors. These factors can drive associated with key business processes require proprietary data translation the cost of producing information up to such as credit analysis and monitoring, schemes so that back-end systems are able a level where, although the information and streamline their own business to retrieve that information. Even less is available, it is effectively redundant. reporting processes. XBRL also allows efficient, electronically delivered disparate information systems to information on the web is today just a XBRL provides a solution to many of communicate seamlessly with each other digital duplicate of a paper report; it is not these problems by making the reported over the internet.