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Updated Analysis of the Broadband Infrastructure in Asia Pacific October 2016

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Updated Analysis of the Broadband Infrastructure in Asia Pacific October 2016 Updated Analysis of the Broadband Infrastructure in Asia Pacific October 2016 Working Paper 1 The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) serves as the United Nations’ regional hub promoting cooperation among countries to achieve inclusive and sustainable development. The largest regional intergovernmental platform with 53 Member States and 9 associate members, ESCAP has emerged as a strong regional think-tank offering countries sound analytical products that shed insight into the evolving economic, social and environmental dynamics of the region. The Commission’s strategic focus is to deliver on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which it does by reinforcing and deepening regional cooperation and integration to advance connectivity, financial cooperation and market integration. ESCAP’s research and analysis coupled with its policy advisory services, capacity building and technical assistance to governments aims to support countries’ sustainable and inclusive development ambitions. The shaded a reas of the map indicate ESCAP m embers and associate members. The cover: Image source and copyrights: https://pixabay.com 2 Disclaimer: The working papers of the Information and Communications Technology and Disaster Risk Reduction Division should not be reported as representing the views of the United Nations. The views expressed herein are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. Working papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate. This paper has been issued without formal editing and the designations employed and material presented do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to the e-mail: [email protected]. 3 Acknowledgements The working paper was prepared by Mr. Michael Ruddy, the Director of International Research at Terabit Consulting for the Information and Communications Technology and Development Section (IDS) of the Information and Communications Technology and Disaster Risk Reduction Division (IDD) of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). October, 2016 4 Updated Analysis of the Broadband Infrastructure in the ESCAP Region Table of Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ 4 Acronyms ..................................................................................................................................... 10 I. Executive summary .......................................................................................................... 13 II. Country analysis: Afghanistan ........................................................................................ 14 Domestic Network Connectivity ............................................................................................................. 14 International Internet Bandwidth ........................................................................................................... 14 International Network Connectivity ....................................................................................................... 14 Figure 1: Historical and Forecasted International Bandwidth in Afghanistan (Gbps), 2005-2026 16 III. Country analysis: Azerbaijan ......................................................................................... 17 Telecommunications Market Overview .................................................................................................. 17 Mobile Telephony Market ...................................................................................................................... 17 Internet and Broadband Market ............................................................................................................. 17 International Internet Bandwidth ........................................................................................................... 17 International Network Connectivity ....................................................................................................... 17 Figure 2: Historical and Forecasted International Bandwidth in Azerbaijan (Gbps), 2005-2026 .. 18 IV. Country analysis: Bangladesh ......................................................................................... 19 Internet and Broadband Market ............................................................................................................. 19 International Internet Bandwidth ........................................................................................................... 19 International Network Connectivity ....................................................................................................... 19 Figure 3: Historical and Forecasted International Bandwidth in Bangladesh (Gbps), 2005-2026 20 V. Country analysis: Bhutan ................................................................................................ 21 Fixed Line Telephony Market .................................................................................................................. 21 Mobile Telephony Market ...................................................................................................................... 21 Internet and Broadband Market ............................................................................................................. 21 International Internet Bandwidth ........................................................................................................... 21 International Network Connectivity ....................................................................................................... 21 Figure 4: Historical and Forecasted International Bandwidth in Bhutan (Gbps), 2005-2026 ........ 22 VI. Country analysis: Cambodia ........................................................................................... 23 Fixed Line Telephony Market .................................................................................................................. 23 Mobile Telephony Market ...................................................................................................................... 23 Internet and Broadband Market ............................................................................................................. 23 Domestic Network Connectivity ............................................................................................................. 23 International Internet Bandwidth ........................................................................................................... 23 5 Updated Analysis of the Broadband Infrastructure in the ESCAP Region International Network Connectivity ....................................................................................................... 23 Figure 5: Historical and Forecasted International Bandwidth in Cambodia (Gbps), 2005-2026 ... 25 VII. Country analysis: India ................................................................................................... 26 Internet and Broadband Market ............................................................................................................. 26 Domestic Network Connectivity ............................................................................................................. 26 International Internet Bandwidth ........................................................................................................... 26 International Network Connectivity ....................................................................................................... 26 Figure 6: Historical and Forecasted International Bandwidth in India (Gbps), 2005-2026 ........... 28 VIII. Country analysis: Indonesia ............................................................................................ 29 Internet and Broadband Market ............................................................................................................. 29 Domestic Network Connectivity ............................................................................................................. 29 International Internet Bandwidth ........................................................................................................... 30 International Network Connectivity ....................................................................................................... 30 Figure 7: Historical and Forecasted International Bandwidth in Indonesia (Gbps), 2005-2026 ... 31 IX. Country analysis: the Islamic Republic of Iran ............................................................. 32 Internet and Broadband Market ............................................................................................................. 32 Domestic Network Connectivity ............................................................................................................. 32 International Internet Bandwidth ........................................................................................................... 32 International Network Connectivity ....................................................................................................... 32
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