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Newsletter March 2010

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Newsletter March 2010 Board of Managers Jim Kral, President Issue 2 March 2010 Bob Mostad Jim Rothstein Sauk River Watershed District Updates Greetings! A complete, printed copy of the For comprehensive information administrative rules is available for This is the second newspaper on 2009 projects or updates, Richard Raeker Virgil Rettig edition of the Sauk River inspection by any person during please contact our office or Watershed District Newsletter. regular office hours at the district request a copy of the 2009 The newsletter began to directly Annual Report. inform the citizens of the office. The rules may also be watershed. Currently, this viewed online at www.srwdmn.org. 2009 Program newsletter is circulated to over Jason Scherping Vernon Vangsness 19,000 residents within the These rules will guide the permitting Review watershed. You can expect three process within the District. newsletter editions each year as Education If you are planning a project within the well as an annual report publica- Youth watershed it is recommended to visit our - 80 Class Presentation: tion. website or to call. Your project may 3,568 Students Dan Coughlin Larry Kuseske Our goal is to get the information require a permit from the watershed. - Waterfests: 2,750 Students Adult Staff out so that you may be informed SRWD Receives State Award - Workshops: 478 Attendees on the work that the Sauk River - 18 Presentations Watershed District is carrying The SRWD received the state program of Other Outreach out. the year award from the Minnesota - Open House: 40 People Association of Watershed District’s for - MAWD Conference: 400 We hope you enjoy your edition their S.H.O.R.E. (Senior High Outdoor - Summer Tour: 60 People of the SRWD Newsletter. Resource Education) Program at the Holly Kovarik, Administrator Ditches & Permits Holly Kovarik, Administrator annual conference held in December 2009. - Re-determination of SRWD staff have worked with area schools Benefits CD 15 & 26 SRWD Adopts New Rules to deliver environmental education. This - Repair Reports CD 9, 15, & program is available to schools watershed 26 The following is a summary - JD 2 Pond Primary Pond wide. of the Sauk River Watershed clean-out Heather Lehmkuhl Melissa Roelike - Beaver Dam Removal If you are interested in the program please District’s Administrative - (12) Permits Issued call our office. - (13) Projects reviewed under Rules approved by the Board old rules SRWD Conducts Survey of JD 2 on February 16, 2010: Sediment Ponds Incentive Program Loan Program Mike Hayman Starla Arceneau The Sauk River Watershed District Upon completion of previous survey - (5) Feedlot has adopted new administrative profiles and monitoring data, it was - (1) Conservation Tillage determined that the sediment retention rules that clarify the District’s - (12) Septic Updates basins were performing better than governance process; amend the - (3) Shoreland Projects expected. Data indicated that the ponds Cost Share Program District’s permitting process; required a clean out after only three years, - (6) Feedlot Adam Hjelm Lynn Nelson impose requirements and rather than the original estimate of five - (3) Riparian Erosion performance standards on years. Clean out of the primary pond on - (7) Lakeshore Erosion activities that impact storm water, Judicial Ditch 2 took place in September, 2009. Monitoring have the potential to cause - 37 Lakes (39 sites) erosion, involve significant The SRWD conducted a survey of the - 19 Streams (37 sites) Tara Borgerding drainage work, or involve water sediment reduction pond project in - 6 Macroinvertebrate sites February, 2010 to monitor the - 23 Miles of Stream Office Location: uses; foster coordination with Assessment accumulation of sediment received in the other regulatory entities; and 524 4th St South, Sauk ponds and determine the as-built strengthen the District’s Additional Projects Centre, MN 56378 elevations following the 2009 primary enforcement options. - Water Quality Trading Phone : (320) 352-2231 pond cleanout. - Eden Valley Project - 5 TMDL’s in Progress Visit us online at: - Completed 5 Grant Reports www.srwdmn.org Page 2 October 2009 SRWD Monitoring Program Grant Projects The Sauk River Watershed District is committed to protecting and preserving water quality, • Osakis Lake Shoreland Enhancement while using time and resources efficiently. The SRWD works with community groups, lake • Upper Sauk River Water Quality associations, and governmental agencies to identify and quantify areas of concern. Monitoring Assessment efforts are determined on a project by project basis. In 2009, the District monitored 37 lakes (39 lake sites) and 19 streams (37 stream sites of which 12 are on the Sauk River) throughout • Middle Sauk River Water Quality the watershed. Restoration • Middle Sauk River Water Quality The Districted partnered with the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and collaborated efforts Restoration Continuation to complete the final year of intensive water monitoring on the Sauk River watershed. The • Restoring Water Resources of the Sauk MPCA’s Intensive Water Monitoring approach allows assessment of the watershed for aquatic River Chain of Lakes Phase III life, aquatic recreation, and aquatic consumption use support of the state’s streams in each of Continuation the state’s 84 major watersheds on a rotating 10 year cycle. The Sauk River watershed will not • Restoring Water Resources of the Sauk be assessed again by the MPCA until the next assessment cycle. River Chain of lakes Continuation The Sauk River Watershed District also partnered with Stearns County to assess lakes and • Lower Sauk, Pearl Lake, and Mill Creek streams within the watershed as part of the Stearns County Surface Water Assessment Grant TMDL (SWAG). • Stearns County Lake and Stream Monitoring Program SWAM A rapid early spring thaw in mid-March led to high • Minnesota Pollution Control Agencies water throughout the District. Several roads were Intensive Water Quality Monitoring closed due to flooding. The District monitored water levels closely and noted the areas of high water, flooding, and erosions. The picture to the right was taken on Highway 22 south of Richmond where water was over the road. SRWD Lake Assessments The Sauk River Watershed District (SRWD) monitors area lakes for nutrient concentrations (i.e. phosphorus), chlorophyll-a, clarity, temperature, and oxygen. Phosphorus is a nutrient that is necessary for plants and controls the amount of algae growth. Sources of phosphorus include: cropland and pasture runoff, bank erosion, human waste, and decaying vegetation. Likewise, chlorophyll-a is the measure of algae in the water. Water Clarity determines how turbid the water is and how much sun light is available for plants. Clarity directly affects photosynthesis processes Lake appearance in August (Courtesy of the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency) in a lake; therefore, poor clarity decreases sun light and also decreases oxygen production. Similarly, water temperature controls the maximum amount of oxygen available for aquatic Approximately consumption. 70% of the lakes monitored in 2009 were classified as Eutrophic or Hypereutropic. SRW D (Courtesy of the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency) Carlson’s Trophic State Index (TSI) lake classification is a general guide to understanding the health of a lake and the current stage of TSI 0 – 35 Oligotrophic - clean lake the lakes life cycle. Summer averages of phosphorus, clarity, and TSI 35 – 50 Mesotrophic - temporary algae & aquatic plant problems chlorophyll-a are used to determine the TSI for a lake. Any lake TSI 50 – 65 Eutrophic - persistent algae & aquatic plant problems TSI > 65 Hypereutrophic - extreme algae & aquatic plant problems with a TSI greater than 59 in the North Central Hardwood Forest ecoregion is listed on the states 303(d) list of impaired waters and considered non-supportive for it’s intended uses. 2009 Sauk River Water Quality Assessment Larger Tributaries of the Sauk River Ashley Creek Hobeken Creek Adley Creek Getchell Creek Stoney Creek Unnamed Creek Kolling Creek Schneider Creek Kinzer Creek Brewery Creek Mill Creek The Sauk River meanders for almost 120 miles from the outlet of Lake Osakis to its The RiverCat is a confluence with the Mississippi River near St. Cloud. The larger tributaries generally miniature pontoon carry the largest volumes of water to the river and consequently carry more sediments that is pulled across a and nutrients into the Sauk River. Therefore, the larger tributaries are monitored for river several times sediments, nutrients, and discharge at designated pour points (outlets) into the Sauk until enough data has River. The Sauk River has also been monitored at specific locations near the pour been collected to points (outlets) of each management district, in order to monitor any concentration determine the flow or changes in the river as it flows towards the Mississippi River. total discharge of the river at that Water samples collected on the Sauk River and it’s tributaries were analyzed for: particular time and water level. The • Phosphorus - nutrients necessary for plants District uses the data • Suspended Solids - a measure of sediments in the water collected with other • Ammonia - found in fertilizers and animal waste and can be toxic to aquatic life parameters to • E. Coli - bacteria found in human and animal waste determine the total • Dissolved Oxygen - amount of available oxygen in the water for aquatic life use amounts of nutrients • Temperature - controls the maximum amount of oxygen available and sediments the • Water Level - used with flow and chemical data to determine the loading in a river is transporting stream each given day. SRWD Impaired Waters “Impaired waters” are waters that do not meet state water-quality standards for one or more pollutants for their designated uses. The Sauk River Watershed District collects samples from area lakes and rivers each year and submits all data to the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) for review. The MPCA has a bi-annual assessment process and releases an Impaired Waters List every even year. The 2010 list is complete and is waiting approval from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
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