J Insect Biodivers Syst 05(1): 33–46 ISSN: 2423-8112
JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS
Research Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/AB0F649C-D975-41FF-B39B-08082E419E22
The checklist of Collembola (Hexapoda, Arthropoda) from west of Iran
Morteza Kahrarian
Department of Agriculture, Kermanshah branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.
ABSTRACT. In this study, the list of Collembola from west of Iran and collection information such as study site, habitats, e.g. soils, grasslands, leaf- litter, vegetation, snowfields, etc., and collectors has been presented between
years 2013-3018. Moreover some samples were collected and the identified by the author during 2017-2018. In the last case, Collembolans were extracted using the respirator or Berlese funnels. When greater clearing was required,
Nesbitt's solution (40g chloral hydrate, 25 mL distilled water, and 2.5 mL concentrated acetic acid) was used for heavily pigmented specimens. In the first Iranian checklist of Collembola published in 2013, 17 species, 15 genera
and seven families were introduced from west of Iran. After review and analysis of the available literature and the examination of samples collected by Received: the author from west of Iran, were listed 88 species, belonging to 42 genera, 16 01 September, 2018 families and four orders. The genus Entomobrya and Folsomia are having
Accepted: highest number of species for analyzed region. An up-to-date systematic 20 April, 2019 checklist of Collembolans has been provided.
Published: 22 April, 2019
Subject Editor: Renata dos Santos Key words: Springtail, Species list, Western part of Iran
Citation: Kahrarian, M. (2019) The checklist of Collembola (Hexapoda, Arthropoda) from west of Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 5 (1), 33–46.
Introduction According the checklist of Iranian two countries of Iraq and Turkey. It Collembola published in 2013, most recorded comprised five major provinces: Kurdistan, collembolan was introduced from northern Kermanshah, Ilam, Lorestan and Hamedan parts of Iran (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) But (Kahrarian, 2017). The first report of in recent years the study of Collembola Collembola from west of Iran was from fauna in west of Iran also increased Entomobyridae which published in 2011 (Kahrarian et al., 2012, 2013, 2014a, 2014b; (Kahrarian et al., 2012). After that the Kahrarian, 2012, 2017; Arebea & Kahrarian, number of reported species from this area 2015a, 2015b; Smolis et al., 2016a, 2016b). were increased whereas in 2013, 17 species, The western part of Iran has moderate 15 genera and seven families were and warm climate, which borders with the recorded (Shayanmehr et al., 2013).
Corresponding author: Morteza Kahrarian, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2019, Kahrarian. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 34 Checklist of Collembola from West of Iran
Even until 2013, 12 new species were unreported species of collembolan that described to west of Iran: Hypogastrura have been collected by the author from persica sp. nov. (Kahrarian et al., 2013); different regions of Kermanshah and Isotoma iranica sp. nov. and Isotomodes Lorestan provinces during 2017–2018 years korkorensis sp. nov. (Arbea & Kahrarian, (Fig. 1). In the latter state, several samples 2015a); Folsomides halshinicus sp. nov. and were taken from diverse habitats of Folsomides subvinosus sp. nov. (Arbea & Kermanshah, Lorestan and Kurdistan Kahrarian, 2015b); Ephemerotoma skarzynskii province like, soils, grasslands, leaf-litter, sp. nov. (Potapov et al., 2015); Endonura etc. Collembola were extracted using the dichaeta sp. nov. Endonura ceratolabralis sp. respirator or Berlese funnels. When greater nov. and Endonura Persica sp. nov. (Smolis clearing was required, Nesbitt's solution et al., 2016a); Protaphorura persica sp. nov. (40g chloral hydrate, 25 mL distilled water, (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2017); Heteraphorura and 2.5 mL concentrated acetic acid) was iranica sp. nov. and Spinonychiurus persicus used for heavily pigmented specimens sp. nov. (Kaprus et al., 2017). The objective (Jordana, 2012). The species were listed of this paper is to present the first checklist according to the system of Bellinger et al. of the Collembola fauna from west of Iran. (1996-2019), including the orders, the families, genera and the species. Material and methods For the new represented species in the The new checklist of Collembola from west list the general geographic distribution in of Iran was made based on the published the world and Iran and the resources are literatures between years 2013 to 2018 and given. Records are updated to 28.08.2018.
Figure 1. The map of western provinces of Iran. : Region including collection points.
Kahrarian 35
Results genera and 16 families. The highest After last checklist from Iran (2013) which frequency percentage of species, (47.8%) including 17 species from west of Iran was from order Entomobryomorpha, and (Shayanmehr et al., 2013), the new update after that orders Poduromorpha (42%) was checklist comprised 71 species 28 genera placed (Fig. 2). Moreover, most total and nine families. By adding these 71 recorded of species and genera belong to species to previous, the total number of families Isotomidae (26 species and 12 species from west of Iran reached to 88 genera) and Onychiuridae (13 species and 7 species. These 88 species belonging to 43 genera).
A 3.4 % 6.8 %
47.8%
42%
Entomobryomorpha Poduromorpha Neelipleona Symphypleona
Figure 2. The frequency percentage of the different species of Collembola for each order.
Table 1. Checklist of Collembola from the western Iran. ** New for Science, * New for Iranian fauna.
Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat
Entomobryomorpha Börner, 1913
Family: Lepidocyrtidae Wahlgren, 1906
Genus: Cyphoderus Nicolet, 1842 Kermanshah Cyphoderus albinus Nicolet, 1842 Soil (Elm tree) (Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Kermanshah Cyphoderus bidenticulatus* (Parona, 1888) Soil (Elm tree) (Kahrarian et al., 2016a)
Family: Entomobryidae Schäffer, 1896
Genus: Drepanura Schött, 1897 Kermanshah Drepanura sp. Soil (Straw) (Kahrarian et al., 2014b)
36 Checklist of Collembola from West of Iran
Table 1. Continued.
Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat
Genus: Entomobrya Rondani, 1861
Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Entomobrya atrocincta Schött, 1897 (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) (Oak jungle)
Entomobrya handschini Stach, 1922 Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter (Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Entomobrya lindbergi Stach, 1960 (Kahrarian et al., 2016a) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah Soil Entomobrya mesopotamica Rusek, 1971 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b) (Walnut tree) Kermanshah Entomobrya nigrocincta Denis, 1923 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b; Soil (Elm tree) Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Kermanshah Soil Entomobrya schoetti* Stach, 1922 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b) (Apple tree)
Genus: Prodrepanura Stach, 1963
Kermanshah Prodrepanura sp. Soil & Leaf litter (Kahrarian et al., 2012) Genus: Pseudosinella Schäffer, 1897 Kermanshah Soil (Walnut and Pseudosinella baghdadica* Rusek, 1981 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b; Cherry tree) Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Pseudosinella octopunctata Börner, 1901 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b, (Oak jungle), Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Grassland Kermanshah Pseudosinella sexoculata (Schött, 1902) Soil (Buttonwood) (Shayanmehr et al., 2013)
Genus: Seira Lubbock, 1870
Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Seira domestica (Nicolet, 1842) (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) (Oak jungle) Family: Isotomidae Schäffer, 1896
Genus: Anurophorus Nocolet, 1842
Anurophorus coiffaiti Cassagnau & Delamare, Lorestan Soil & Leaf litter 1955 (present work) (Oak jungle) Genus: Desoria Nicolet, 1841
Kermanshah (Shayanmehr et Soil & Leaf litter Desoria tigrina Nicolet, 1842 al., 2013) Lorestan (Rad & Kahrarian, 2015) (Pine & Oak)
Kahrarian 37
Table 1. Continued.
Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat
Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Desoria zlotini* Martynova, 1968 (Amiri & Kahrarian 2015, Kahrarian et al., 2016a) (Oak jungle) Genus: Ephemerotoma** Potapov et al., 2015
Ephemerotoma skarzynskii** Potapov et al., Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter 2015 (Potapov et al., 2015) (Oak jungle) Genus: Folsomia Willem, 1902 Kermanshah (Amiri & Kahrarian, 2015; Arbea & Soil & Leaf litter Folsomia asiatica* Martynova, 1971 Kahrarian, 2015a), Lorestan (Pine and Oak) (Rad & Kahrarian, 2015) Kermanshah (Shayanmehr et Folsomia binoculata (Wahlgren, 1899) al., 2013; Amiri & Kahrarian, Soil & Leaf litter 2015) Kermanshah Folsomia manolachei* Bagnall, 1939 Soil (Cave) (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015a) Kermanshah Soil (Walnut), Folsomia penicula Bagnall, 1939 (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015a) Grassland Kermanshah (Amiri & Kahrarian, 2015; Arbea & Soil & Leaf litter Folsomia quadrioculata (Tullberg, 1871) Kahrarian, 2015a); Lorestan (Oak jungle) (Rad & Kahrarian, 2015) Kermanshah (Amiri & Kahrarian, 2015; Arbea & Soil & Leaf litter Folsomia similis Bagnall, 1939 Kahrarian, 2015a), Lorestan (Oak jungle) (Rad & Kahrarian, 2015) Genus: Folsomides Stach, 1922 Kermanshah Grassland, Soil & Folsomides halshinicus** Arbea & Kahrarian, (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015a, Leaf litter 2015 2015b) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah (Kahrarian & Arbea, 2013; Shayanmehr et Grassland, Soil & Folsomides marchicus (Frenzel, 1941) al., 2013; Amiri & Kahrarian, Leaf litter 2015), Lorestan (Rad & (Oak jungle) Kahrarian, 2015) Cave, Grassland, Kermanshah Folsomides parvulus Stach, 1922 Soil & Leaf litter (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015b) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah Grassland, Soil & Folsomides subvinosus** Arbea & Kahrarian, (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015b; Leaf litter 2015 Amiri & Kahrarian, 2015) (Oak jungle)
38 Checklist of Collembola from West of Iran
Table 1. Continued.
Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat
Genus: Hemisotoma Bagnall, 1949 Kermanshah Hemisotoma orientalis (Stach, 1947) Soil & Leaf litter (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) Kermanshah Hemisotoma pontica Stach, 1947 Soil & Leaf litter (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) Ilam Hemisotoma quadrioculatus* Martynova, 1967 Soil & Leaf litter (Shayanmehr et al., 2017) Kermanshah Leaf litter Hemisotoma thermophila (Axelson, 1900) (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015a) (Oak jungle) Genus: Isotoma Bourlet, 1839
Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Isotoma iranica** Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015 (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015a) (Oak jungle) Soil & leaf litter Ilam Isotoma anglicana* Lubbock, 1862 (pine tree) (Shayanmehr et al., 2017)
Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Isotoma viridis Bourlet, 1839 (Amiri & Kahrarian, 2015; Kahrarian et al., 2016a) (Oak jungle) Genus: Isotomodes Axelson, 1907 Grassland, Soil & Isotomodes korkorensis** Arbea & Kahrarian, Kermanshah Leaf litter 2015 (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015a) (Oak jungle)
Genus: Isotomiella Bagnall, 1939
Kermanshah (Shayanmehr et Soil & Leaf litter Isotomiella minor (Schäffer, 1896) al., 2013); Lorestan (Rad & Kahrarian, 2015) (Oak jungle) Genus: Parisotoma Bagnall, 1940 Kermansha (Shayanmehr et Parisotoma notabilis (Schäffer, 1896) al., 2013); Lorestan (Rad & Soil & Leaf litter Kahrarian, 2015) Genus: Subisotoma Stach, 1947 Kermanshah Subisotoma variabilis* (Gisin, 1949) Soil & Leaf litter (Kahrarian et al., 2016a)
Genus: Proisotoma Börner, 1901 Lorestan Proisotoma tenella* (Reuter, 1895) Soil & Leaf litter (present work)
Kahrarian 39
Table 1. Continued.
Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat
Family: Orchesellidae Börner 1906
Genus: Heteromurus Wankel, 1860
Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Heteromurus major (Moniez, 1889) (Kahrarian et al., 2016a) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Heteromurus nitidus (Templeton, 1836) (Kahrarian et al., 2016a) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah (Kahrarian et Soil & Leaf litter Heteromurus sexoculatus Brown, 1926 al., 2014b; 2016a) (Oak jungle) Family: Tomoceridae Schäffer, 1896
Genus: Tomocerus Nicolet, 1842
Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Tomocerus vulgaris (Tullberg, 1871) (Kahrarian et al., 2016a) (Oak jungle) Order: Poduromorpha Börner, 1913
Family: Hypogastruridae Börner, 1906
Genus: Ceratophysella Börner, 1932 Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Ceratophysella armata (Nicolet, 1841) (present work) Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Ceratophysella denticulata (Bagnall, 1941) (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) (Pine & Oak tree) Kermanshah, Marivan Soil & Leaf litter Ceratophysella stercoraria Stach, 1963 (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) (Pine &Oak tree) Kermanshah, Marivan Soil & Leaf litter Ceratophysella gibbosa (Bagnall, 1940) (present work) (Oak jungle) Genus: Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839
Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Hypogastrura manubrialis (Tullberg, 1869) (present work) Hypogastrura martiani* Skarzynski & Kaprus, Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter 2009 (Kahrarian et al., 2013) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Hypogastrura purpurescens* (Lubbock, 1867) (Kahrarian et al., 2013) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Hypogastrura persica** Kahrarian et al., 2013 (Kahrarian et al., 2013) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Hypogastrura socialis* (Uzel, 1891) (Kahrarian et al., 2013) (Oak jungle)
40 Checklist of Collembola from West of Iran
Table 1. Continued.
Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat
Genus: Willemia Börner, 1901
Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Willemia buddenbrocki* Hüther, 1959 (Kahrarian, 2014) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Willemia scandinavica* Stach, 1949 (Kahrarian, 2014) (Oak jungle)
Family: Neanuridae Börner, 1901
Genus: Endonura Cassagnau, 1979
Kermanshah Leaf litter Endonura dichaeta** Smolis et al., 2016 (Smolis et al., 2016a) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah Endonura ceratolabralis** Smolis et al., 2016 (Smolis et al., 2016a) Kermanshah litter in willow Endonura persica** Smolis et al., 2016 (Smolis et al., 2016a) shrubs Genus: Protanura Börner, 1906
Protanura papillata* Cassagnau & Delamare Kermanshah Leaf litter Deboutteville, 1955 (Smolis et al., 2016b) (Oak jungle) Family: Odontellidae Massoud, 1967
Genus: Axenyllodes Stach, 1949
Hamedan Soil & leaf litter Axenyllodes bayeri (Kseneman, 1935) (Kahrarian, 2014) (Elm trees) Axenyllodes monoculatus* Jordana & Ardanaz, Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter 1981 (Kahrarian, 2014) (Oak jungle) Family: Onychiuridae Lubbock, 1867
Genus: Heteraphorura Bagnall, 1948
Heteraphorura iranica** Kaprus, Shayanmehr Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter & Kahrarian, 2017 (Kaprus et al., 2017) (Oak jungle) Genus: Micraphorura Bagnall, 1949
Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Micraphorura absoloni* (Bagnall, 1935) (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2017) (Oak jungle) Genus: Orthonychiurus Stach, 1954 Soil & Leaf litter Kermanshah Orthonychiurus folsomi (Schäffer, 1900) (Kahrarian et al., 2016b) (Pine and Oak tree)
Kahrarian 41
Table 1. Continued.
Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat
Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Orthonychiurus stachianus* (Bagnall, 1939) (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2017) (Oak jungle) Genus: Protaphorura Absolon, 1901
Kermanshah Leaf litter Protaphorura cancellata* (Gisin, 1956) (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2017) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah Leaf litter Protaphorura fimata (Gisin, 1952) (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2017) (Oak jungle) Soil (Wheat farm), Kermanshah Protaphorura levantina* (Christiansen, 1956) Leaf litter (Kahrarian et al., 2016b) (Oak jungle) Protaphorura persica** Arbea & Kahrarian, Kermanshah Soil (Cave) 2017 (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2017) Kermanshah Soil & Protaphorura sakatoi (Yosii, 1966) (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2017; leaf litter (Elm Kahrarian et al., 2016b) tree) Genus: Spinonychiurus Weiner, 1996
Spinonychiurus persicus** Kaprus’, Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Shayanmehr & Kahrarian, 2017 (Kaprus et al., 2017) (Pine & Oak tree) Spinonychiurus tianshanicus* (Martynova, Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter 1971) (Kahrarian, 2017) (Oak jungle)
Genus: Thalassaphorura Bagnall, 1949
Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Thalassaphorura zschokkei* (Handschin, 1919) (Kahrarian, 2017) (Oak jungle) Genus: Vibronychiurus Pomorski, 1998
Kermanshah (Kahrarian et Soil & Leaf litter Vibronychiurus archivari* (Christiansen, 1956) al., 2016b; Arbea & Kahrarian, 2017) (Oak jungle) Family: Tullbergiidae Bagnall, 1935
Genus: Metaphorura Stach, 1954
Kermanshah (Kahrarian et Soil & Leaf litter Metaphorura affinis (Börner, 1902) al., 2014a; Shayanmehr et al., 2013) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Metaphorura denisi* Simón Benito, 1985 (Kahrarian et al., 2014a) (Oak jungle) Metaphorura riozoi* Castaño-Meneses, Ilam Soil & leaf litter Palacios-Vargas & Traser, 2000 (Shayanmehr et al., 2017) (Cypress trees)
42 Checklist of Collembola from West of Iran
Table 1. Continued.
Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat
Genus: Mesaphorura Börner, 1901 Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Mesaphorura italic* (Rusek, 1971) (Kahrarian et al., 2014a) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Mesaphorura macrochaeta* Rusek, 1976 (Kahrarian et al., 2014a) (Elm and Oak tree) Leaf litter under Kermanshah Mesaphorura hylophila* Rusek, 1982 Elm trees (Ulmus (Kahrarian et al., 2014a) spp.) Genus: Fissuraphorura Rusek, 1991
Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Fissuraphorura duplex* (da Gama, 1962) (Kahrarian et al., 2014a) (Oak jungle) Order: Neelipleona Massoud, 1971
Family: Neelidae Folsom, 1896
Genus: Megalothorax Willem, 1900 Soil & Leaf litter Megalothorax incertus Börner, 1903 Kermanshah (present work) (Elm & Oak tree) Megalothorax perspicillum Schneider & Soil & Leaf litter Kermanshah (present work) D’Haese, 2013 (Oak jungle) Megalothorax willemi Schneider & D’Haese, Soil & Leaf litter Kermanshah (present work) 2013 (Elm & Oak tree) Order: Symphypleona Börner, 1901
Family: Arrhopalitidae Stach, 1956
Genus: Arrhopalites Börner, 1906 Kermanshah Arrhopalites caecus (Tullberg, 1871) Soil & Leaf litter (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) Family: Dicyrtomidae Börner, 1906
Genus: Dicyrtoma Börner, 1903
Soil & Leaf litter Dicyrtoma ghilarovi Bretfeld, 1996 Kermanshah (present work) (Oak jungle)
Family: Katiannidae Börner, 1913
Genus: Sminthurinus Börner, 1901 Kermanshah Sminthurinus elegans Fitch, 1863 Soil & Leaf litter (Shayanmehr et al., 2013)
Kahrarian 43
Table 1. Continued.
Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat
Family: Sminthurididae Börner, 1906
Genus: Sphaeridia Linnaniemi, 1912 Kermanshah Sphaeridia pumilis (Krausbauer, 1898) Soil & Leaf litter (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) Family: Sminthuridae Lubbock, 1862
Genus: Caprainea Dallai, 1970 Kermanshah Caprainea marginata (Schott, 1893)* Soil & Leaf litter (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) Genus: Sminthurus Latreille, 1802 Sminthurus viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) Kermanshah (present work) Soil Grassland
Discussion This review revealed 88 Collembola species new were recently described from west of recorded so far from west of Iran. While Iran: Hypogastrura persica sp. nov. the last checklist reported from Iran, only (Kahrarian et al., 2013); Isotoma iranica sp. 17 species have been identified as nov. and Isotomodes korkorensis sp. nov. collembolan fauna in west of Iran (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015a); Folsomides (Shayanmehr et al., 2013). However, the halshinicus sp. nov. and Folsomides most western provinces, except for subvinosus sp. nov. (Arbea & Kahrarian, Kermanshah province, were not included 2015b); Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov. in the Shayanmehr et al. 2013 study, (Potapov et al., 2015); Endonura dichaeta sp. whereas in addition to Kermanshah some nov. Endonura ceratolabralis sp. nov. and small samples were collected from the Endonura Persica sp. nov. (Smolis et al., provinces of Hamedan, Kurdistan and Ilam 2016a); Protaphorura persica sp. nov. (Arbea in this study. & Kahrarian, 2017); Heteraphorura iranica Heteraphorura cf. japonica (Yosii, 1967) sp. nov. and Spinonychiurus persicus sp. has been reported from Kermanshah nov. (Kaprus et al., 2017). province (Kahrarian et al., 2016b), but after Along with all the research done in the re-description of the species, it changed recent years, the Collembola fauna is still to Heteraphorura iranica Kaprus, underestimated for most regions of west of Shayanmehr & Kahrarian 2017 as new Iran. This review may be a starting point species (Kaprus et al., 2017). Also the for future studies on the Collembola fauna scientific names of Sminthurus marginatus of western Iran. Schött, 1893 (Kahrarian et al., 2012) was changed to Caprainea marginata (Schöett, Acknowledgments 1893) for the new checklist. The authors wish to thank the Islamic Azad Despite most species added to this University, Kermanshah Branch for checklist are common from Iran, 12 species supporting the project.
44 Checklist of Collembola from West of Iran
Conflict of Interests Kermanshah Province (Iran). Natura Somogyiensis, 30, 19–22. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this Kahrarian, M., Nikpai, A. & Mohammadinoor, paper. L. (2012) Preliminary checklist of the Collembolan fauna in Kermanshah, References Sahneh and Harsin counties (Kermanshah: Iran) with three new records for Iranian Amiri, H. & Kahrarian, M. (2015) The new fauna. Pakistan Entomologist, 34(1), 27–30. record of Isotomidae (Collembola: Apterygota) for Iranian Fauna: an update Kahrarian, M. & Arbea, J.I. (2013) Preliminary to the species Listin Kermanshah Province Isotomidae fauna (Collembola: (Western Iran). Journal of Biodiversity and Entomobryomorpha) in Kermanshah Environmental Sciences, 7(1), 195–200. areas, Western Iran. Journal of Entomological Research, 37(1), 91–94. Arbea, J.I. & Kahrarian, M. (2015a) Two new species and new data of Isotomidae Kahrarian, M., Vafaei-Shoushtar, R., Schaeffer, 1896 (Collembola: Skarżyński, D.S.Z., Konikiewicz, M., Entomobryomorpha) from Iran. Arquivos Soleymannezhadyan, E., Mehr, M.S & Entomoloxicos, 14, 71–88. Shams, B. (2013) A new species and new records of the genus Hypogastrura Bourlet, Arbea, J.I. & Kahrarian, M. (2015b) The genus 1839 (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Folsomides Stach (Collembola, Isotomidae) Iran. Zootaxa, 3709 (1), 89–94. in Kermanshah Province (W Iran) with the http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.4 description of two new species. Zootaxa, 3925(2), 281–290. Kahrarian, M., Vafaei-Shoushtari, R., http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.9 Soleymannezhadian, E., Shayanmehr, M. & Shams, B. (2014a) Tullbergiidae fauna Arbea J.I. & Kahrarian, M. (2017) New data on (Collembola) in Kermanshah province the Onychiurinae (Collembola: (Iran) with addition of new records. Natura Poduromorpha) of Iran, with description Somogyiensis, 25, 15–20. of the new species. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 60, 141–151. Kahrarian, M., Vafaei-Shoushtari, R., Jordana, R., Soleymannezhadyan, E., Shayanmehr, Bellinger, P. F., Christiansen, K. & Janssens, F M. & Shams, B. (2014b) A faunistic study (2019) Checklist of the Collembola of the on Entomobryidae (Collembola) in World. http://www.collembola.org. Last Kermanshah (Iran). Natura Somogyiensis, updated on 31.01.2019. 24, 17–24. Jordana, R. (2012) Capbryinae and Entomobryini. Kahrarian, M., Vafaei-Shoushtari, R., In: Dunger, W. and Burkhardt, U. (Eds), Soleymannezhadyan, E., Shayanmehr, M. Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola. & Shams, B. (2016a) New records of Senckenberg, Museum of Natural History, Isotomidae and Paronellidae for the Görlitz. 7/1, 1–390. Iranian fauna with an update Checklist of Kahrarian, M. (2012) The first report of Entomobryomorpha fauna (Collembola) in Ceratophysella stercoraria (Stach, 1963) Kermanshah province. Journal of (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from Entomological Research,7 (4), 55–68. Kermanshah province. Journal of Kahrarian, M., Karpus, I., Vafaei-Shoshtari, R. Entomological Research, 4(4), 331–333. & Shyanmehr, M. (2016b) New records of Kahrarian, M. (2014) New records of Onychiurinae (Collembola: Onychiuridae) Poduromorpha for the Iranian springtail for the Iranian Springtail fauna. Journal of fauna (Collembola). Natura Somogyiensis, Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 2(2), 219– 25, 21–26. 228. Kahrarian, M. (2017) The checklist of Kaprus, I., Shayanmehr, M., Kahrarianm M. & Poduromorpha (Collembola) from the Lafooraki, E.Y. (2017) Three new species of
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Onychiuridae Lubbock, 1871 (Collembola, Shayanmehr, M., Mirabbalou, M. & Kaprus, I. Poduromorpha) from Iran. Zootaxa, (2017) New additions to Iranian 4291(2), 335–346. Collembola (Entognatha: Hexapoda) from https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4291.2.6 Ilam Province (western Iran). Turkish Potapov, M., Kahrarian, M., Deharveng, L. & Journal of Zoology, 41, 744-748. Shayanmehr, M. (2015) Taxonomy of the https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1605–15 Proisotoma complex. V. Sexually dimorphic Smolis, A., Kahrarian, M., Piwnik, A. & Ephemerotoma gen.nov. Zootaxa, 4052 (3), Skarzynski, D. (2016a) Endonura Cassagnau 345–358. (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae) in http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.4 Iran, with a key to species of the genus Rad, A.A. & Kahrarian, M. (2015) The first (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae). study of isotomidae fauna (Collembola: Zookeys, 553, 53–71. apterygota) in Lorestan Province, Western https://doi.org/ 10.3897/zookeys.553.6009 Iran, with new records for Iranian fauna. Smolis, A., Skarzynski, D., Kahrarian, M. & Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Kaprus, I.J. (2016b) Redescription of Sciences, 7(1): 128–133. Protanura papillata Cassagnau & Delamare Shayanmehr, M., Yahyapour, E., Kahrarian, M. Deboutteville, 1955 (Collembola, & Lafooraki, E. Y. (2013) An introduction Neanuridae, Neanurinae), with new to Iranian Collembola (Hexapoda): an records from Middle East, and with updated to the species list. Zookeys, 335, supplemented diagnosis and key to the 69–83. genus. Zootaxa, 4092(2), 293–300. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5491 http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.11
46 Checklist of Collembola from West of Iran
چکلیست پادمان )ششپایان: بندپایان( موجود در غرب ایران
مرتضی کهراریان
گروه کشاورزی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسالمی، کرمانشاه، ایران. * پست الكترونيكی نویسنده مسئول مكـاتبه: [email protected] تاریخ دریـافت: 01 مهر 0931، تاریخ پذیرش: 90 فروردین 0931، تاریخ انتشار: 2 اردیبهشت 0931
چکیـده: در این تحقيق ليستی از پادمان موجود در زیستگاههای مختلف غرب ایران همراه با اطالعاتی مانند مكان جمعآوری، زیستگاه فعاليت نظير خاک، چمنزارها، بقایای گياهی، سبزیجات، مناطق برفی، در بين سالهای 0932 تا 0931 تهيه گردید. عالوه بر آن برخی از نمونهها توسط نگارنده بين سالهای 0931-0931 جمعآوری و شناسایی شد. در حالت اخير، نمونههای پادمان به کمک اسپيراتور و یا قيف برليز جدا شده و در صورت نياز به شفاف شدن از محلول نسبيت )01 گرم کلرال هيدرات، 21 ميلیليتر آب مقطر و 5/2 ميلیليتر اسيد استيک غليظ( استفاده شد. در نخستين چک ليست پادمان که در سال 2109 منتشر شد، 01 گونه، 05 جنس و هفت خانواده از پادمان گزارش شد که پس از بررسی و تجزیه و تحليل مطالعات صورت گرفته و نيز مطالعه نمونههایی که توسط نگارنده از غرب ایران جمعآوری شد، تعداد پادمان گزارش شده از غرب ایران به 11 گونه، 02 جنس، 01 خانواده و چهار راسته افزایش یافت. دو جنس Entomobrya و Folsomia هر کدام با داشتن 1 گونه بيشترین فراوانی را دارند. در نهایت جدیدترین چک ليست پادمان غرب ایران تهيه گردید.
واژگـان کلیدي: دم فنریان، ليست گونهها، غرب ایران