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The Checklist of Collembola (Hexapoda, Arthropoda) from West of Iran

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J Insect Biodivers Syst 05(1): 33–46 ISSN: 2423-8112 JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS Research Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/AB0F649C-D975-41FF-B39B-08082E419E22 The checklist of Collembola (Hexapoda, Arthropoda) from west of Iran Morteza Kahrarian Department of Agriculture, Kermanshah branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran. ABSTRACT. In this study, the list of Collembola from west of Iran and collection information such as study site, habitats, e.g. soils, grasslands, leaf- litter, vegetation, snowfields, etc., and collectors has been presented between years 2013-3018. Moreover some samples were collected and the identified by the author during 2017-2018. In the last case, Collembolans were extracted using the respirator or Berlese funnels. When greater clearing was required, Nesbitt's solution (40g chloral hydrate, 25 mL distilled water, and 2.5 mL concentrated acetic acid) was used for heavily pigmented specimens. In the first Iranian checklist of Collembola published in 2013, 17 species, 15 genera and seven families were introduced from west of Iran. After review and analysis of the available literature and the examination of samples collected by Received: the author from west of Iran, were listed 88 species, belonging to 42 genera, 16 01 September, 2018 families and four orders. The genus Entomobrya and Folsomia are having Accepted: highest number of species for analyzed region. An up-to-date systematic 20 April, 2019 checklist of Collembolans has been provided. Published: 22 April, 2019 Subject Editor: Renata dos Santos Key words: Springtail, Species list, Western part of Iran Citation: Kahrarian, M. (2019) The checklist of Collembola (Hexapoda, Arthropoda) from west of Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 5 (1), 33–46. Introduction According the checklist of Iranian two countries of Iraq and Turkey. It Collembola published in 2013, most recorded comprised five major provinces: Kurdistan, collembolan was introduced from northern Kermanshah, Ilam, Lorestan and Hamedan parts of Iran (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) But (Kahrarian, 2017). The first report of in recent years the study of Collembola Collembola from west of Iran was from fauna in west of Iran also increased Entomobyridae which published in 2011 (Kahrarian et al., 2012, 2013, 2014a, 2014b; (Kahrarian et al., 2012). After that the Kahrarian, 2012, 2017; Arebea & Kahrarian, number of reported species from this area 2015a, 2015b; Smolis et al., 2016a, 2016b). were increased whereas in 2013, 17 species, The western part of Iran has moderate 15 genera and seven families were and warm climate, which borders with the recorded (Shayanmehr et al., 2013). Corresponding author: Morteza Kahrarian, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2019, Kahrarian. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 34 Checklist of Collembola from West of Iran Even until 2013, 12 new species were unreported species of collembolan that described to west of Iran: Hypogastrura have been collected by the author from persica sp. nov. (Kahrarian et al., 2013); different regions of Kermanshah and Isotoma iranica sp. nov. and Isotomodes Lorestan provinces during 2017–2018 years korkorensis sp. nov. (Arbea & Kahrarian, (Fig. 1). In the latter state, several samples 2015a); Folsomides halshinicus sp. nov. and were taken from diverse habitats of Folsomides subvinosus sp. nov. (Arbea & Kermanshah, Lorestan and Kurdistan Kahrarian, 2015b); Ephemerotoma skarzynskii province like, soils, grasslands, leaf-litter, sp. nov. (Potapov et al., 2015); Endonura etc. Collembola were extracted using the dichaeta sp. nov. Endonura ceratolabralis sp. respirator or Berlese funnels. When greater nov. and Endonura Persica sp. nov. (Smolis clearing was required, Nesbitt's solution et al., 2016a); Protaphorura persica sp. nov. (40g chloral hydrate, 25 mL distilled water, (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2017); Heteraphorura and 2.5 mL concentrated acetic acid) was iranica sp. nov. and Spinonychiurus persicus used for heavily pigmented specimens sp. nov. (Kaprus et al., 2017). The objective (Jordana, 2012). The species were listed of this paper is to present the first checklist according to the system of Bellinger et al. of the Collembola fauna from west of Iran. (1996-2019), including the orders, the families, genera and the species. Material and methods For the new represented species in the The new checklist of Collembola from west list the general geographic distribution in of Iran was made based on the published the world and Iran and the resources are literatures between years 2013 to 2018 and given. Records are updated to 28.08.2018. Figure 1. The map of western provinces of Iran. : Region including collection points. Kahrarian 35 Results genera and 16 families. The highest After last checklist from Iran (2013) which frequency percentage of species, (47.8%) including 17 species from west of Iran was from order Entomobryomorpha, and (Shayanmehr et al., 2013), the new update after that orders Poduromorpha (42%) was checklist comprised 71 species 28 genera placed (Fig. 2). Moreover, most total and nine families. By adding these 71 recorded of species and genera belong to species to previous, the total number of families Isotomidae (26 species and 12 species from west of Iran reached to 88 genera) and Onychiuridae (13 species and 7 species. These 88 species belonging to 43 genera). A 3.4 % 6.8 % 47.8% 42% Entomobryomorpha Poduromorpha Neelipleona Symphypleona Figure 2. The frequency percentage of the different species of Collembola for each order. Table 1. Checklist of Collembola from the western Iran. ** New for Science, * New for Iranian fauna. Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat Entomobryomorpha Börner, 1913 Family: Lepidocyrtidae Wahlgren, 1906 Genus: Cyphoderus Nicolet, 1842 Kermanshah Cyphoderus albinus Nicolet, 1842 Soil (Elm tree) (Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Kermanshah Cyphoderus bidenticulatus* (Parona, 1888) Soil (Elm tree) (Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Family: Entomobryidae Schäffer, 1896 Genus: Drepanura Schött, 1897 Kermanshah Drepanura sp. Soil (Straw) (Kahrarian et al., 2014b) 36 Checklist of Collembola from West of Iran Table 1. Continued. Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat Genus: Entomobrya Rondani, 1861 Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Entomobrya atrocincta Schött, 1897 (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) (Oak jungle) Entomobrya handschini Stach, 1922 Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter (Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Entomobrya lindbergi Stach, 1960 (Kahrarian et al., 2016a) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah Soil Entomobrya mesopotamica Rusek, 1971 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b) (Walnut tree) Kermanshah Entomobrya nigrocincta Denis, 1923 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b; Soil (Elm tree) Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Kermanshah Soil Entomobrya schoetti* Stach, 1922 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b) (Apple tree) Genus: Prodrepanura Stach, 1963 Kermanshah Prodrepanura sp. Soil & Leaf litter (Kahrarian et al., 2012) Genus: Pseudosinella Schäffer, 1897 Kermanshah Soil (Walnut and Pseudosinella baghdadica* Rusek, 1981 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b; Cherry tree) Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Pseudosinella octopunctata Börner, 1901 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b, (Oak jungle), Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Grassland Kermanshah Pseudosinella sexoculata (Schött, 1902) Soil (Buttonwood) (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) Genus: Seira Lubbock, 1870 Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Seira domestica (Nicolet, 1842) (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) (Oak jungle) Family: Isotomidae Schäffer, 1896 Genus: Anurophorus Nocolet, 1842 Anurophorus coiffaiti Cassagnau & Delamare, Lorestan Soil & Leaf litter 1955 (present work) (Oak jungle) Genus: Desoria Nicolet, 1841 Kermanshah (Shayanmehr et Soil & Leaf litter Desoria tigrina Nicolet, 1842 al., 2013) Lorestan (Rad & Kahrarian, 2015) (Pine & Oak) Kahrarian 37 Table 1. Continued. Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Desoria zlotini* Martynova, 1968 (Amiri & Kahrarian 2015, Kahrarian et al., 2016a) (Oak jungle) Genus: Ephemerotoma** Potapov et al., 2015 Ephemerotoma skarzynskii** Potapov et al., Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter 2015 (Potapov et al., 2015) (Oak jungle) Genus: Folsomia Willem, 1902 Kermanshah (Amiri & Kahrarian, 2015; Arbea & Soil & Leaf litter Folsomia asiatica* Martynova, 1971 Kahrarian, 2015a), Lorestan (Pine and Oak) (Rad & Kahrarian, 2015) Kermanshah (Shayanmehr et Folsomia binoculata (Wahlgren, 1899) al., 2013; Amiri & Kahrarian, Soil & Leaf litter 2015) Kermanshah Folsomia manolachei* Bagnall, 1939 Soil (Cave) (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015a) Kermanshah Soil (Walnut), Folsomia penicula Bagnall, 1939 (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015a) Grassland Kermanshah (Amiri & Kahrarian, 2015; Arbea & Soil & Leaf litter Folsomia quadrioculata (Tullberg, 1871) Kahrarian, 2015a); Lorestan (Oak jungle) (Rad & Kahrarian, 2015) Kermanshah (Amiri & Kahrarian, 2015; Arbea & Soil & Leaf litter Folsomia similis Bagnall, 1939 Kahrarian, 2015a), Lorestan (Oak jungle) (Rad & Kahrarian, 2015) Genus: Folsomides Stach, 1922 Kermanshah Grassland, Soil & Folsomides halshinicus** Arbea & Kahrarian, (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015a, Leaf litter 2015 2015b) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah (Kahrarian & Arbea, 2013; Shayanmehr et Grassland, Soil & Folsomides marchicus (Frenzel, 1941) al., 2013; Amiri & Kahrarian,
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    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 553: 53–71 (2016)Endonura Cassagnau in Iran, with a key to species of the genus 53 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.553.6009 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Endonura Cassagnau in Iran, with a key to species of the genus (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae) Adrian Smolis1, Morteza Kahrarian2, Agata Piwnik1, Dariusz Skarżyński1 1 Institute of Environmental Biology, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63-77, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland 2 Department of Plant breeding and Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran Corresponding author: Dariusz Skarżyński ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Deharveng | Received 8 April 2015 | Accepted 26 November 2015 | Published 14 January 2016 http://zoobank.org/A031D5CB-3874-40F2-8D7D-206D4437B99E Citation: Smolis A, Kahrarian M, Piwnik A, Skarżyński D (2016) Endonura Cassagnau in Iran, with a key to species of the genus (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae). ZooKeys 553: 53–71. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.553.6009 Abstract Three new species ofEndonura are described from Iran. Endonura dichaeta sp. n. can be recognized by an ogival labrum, head without chaetae O and E, chaeta D connected with tubercle Cl, tubercle Dl with five chaetae on head, absence of tubercles Di on thorax I and tubercle (Di+Di) of thorax V with 2+2 chaetae. Endonura ceratolabralis sp. n. is characterized by large body size, reduction of labral chaetotaxy, ogival labrum, head without chaeta O and fusion of tubercles Di and De on first thoracic segment. Endonura persica sp. n. is distinguished from its congeners by a nonogival labrum, absence of chaeta O, tubercles Dl and (L+So) with five and eight chaetae respectively and claw with inner tooth.
  • Collembola (Springtails)

    Collembola (Springtails)

    SCOTTISH INVERTEBRATE SPECIES KNOWLEDGE DOSSIER Collembola (Springtails) A. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN UK: 261 B. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN SCOTLAND: c. 240 (including at least 1 introduced) C. EXPERT CONTACTS Please contact [email protected] or [email protected] for details. D. SPECIES OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Listed species None – insufficient data. Other species No species are known to be of conservation concern based upon the limited information available. Conservation status will be more thoroughly assessed as more information is gathered. E. LIST OF SPECIES KNOWN FROM SCOTLAND (* indicates species that are restricted to Scotland in UK context) PODUROMORPHA Hypogastruroidea Hypogastruidae Ceratophysella armata Ceratophysella bengtssoni Ceratophysella denticulata Ceratophysella engadinensis Ceratophysella gibbosa 1 Ceratophysella granulata Ceratophysella longispina Ceratophysella scotica Ceratophysella sigillata Hypogastrura burkilli Hypogastrura litoralis Hypogastrura manubrialis Hypogastrura packardi* (Only one UK record.) Hypogastrura purpurescens (Very common.) Hypogastrura sahlbergi Hypogastrura socialis Hypogastrura tullbergi Hypogastrura viatica Mesogastrura libyca (Introduced.) Schaefferia emucronata 'group' Schaefferia longispina Schaefferia pouadensis Schoettella ununguiculata Willemia anophthalma Willemia denisi Willemia intermedia Xenylla boerneri Xenylla brevicauda Xenylla grisea Xenylla humicola Xenylla longispina Xenylla maritima (Very common.) Xenylla tullbergi Neanuroidea Brachystomellidae Brachystomella parvula Frieseinae
  • The Collembola of North Forests of Iran, List of Genera and Species

    The Collembola of North Forests of Iran, List of Genera and Species

    Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B 8 (2019) 139-146 doi:10.17265/2162-5263/2019.04.003 D DAVID PUBLISHING The Collembola of North Forests of Iran, List of Genera and Species Masoumeh Shayanmehr1 and Elliyeh Yahyapour2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Mazandaran 582, Iran Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Arak-Branch, Arak 38135/567, Iran Abstract: The Collembola fauna of Iran has received little attention and this applies in particular to the Hyrcanian forests in northern Iran. In this study, the list of Collembola from north forests of Iran, and collected information such as study site, until March 2019 are listed. At present, 107 species, belonging to 14 families and 51 genera are known from northern forests of Iran. Key words: Collembola, checklist, forest, Iran. 1. Introduction work on their fauna [6-22]. Here, authors provide an update to the list of Collembola from northern forests Hyrcanian forests are located in northern Iran and of Iran published from 2013 to 2019. Obviously, the mostly are composed of deciduous trees. The climate fauna of forests of Iran is unknown, this present study of south Caspian region is humid with most aims at contributing to close this gap of knowledge, precipitation occurring in autumn, winter and spring. concentrating the unique Hyrcanian forests and Soil and leaf litter in these forests are occupied by providing information on the fauna of Collembola in different soil-dwelling animals especially Collembola different soil layers and their seasonal variation.
  • The Systematics of Philippine Collembola : Suborders Arthropleona and Neoarthropleona

    The Systematics of Philippine Collembola : Suborders Arthropleona and Neoarthropleona

    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1969 The systematics of Philippine Collembola : suborders Arthropleona and Neoarthropleona. Victor de la Paz Gapud University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Gapud, Victor de la Paz, "The systematics of Philippine Collembola : suborders Arthropleona and Neoarthropleona." (1969). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 3003. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/3003 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ft* 0(,o THE SYSTEMATICS OF PHILIPPINE COLLEMBOLA: SUBORDERS ARTHROPLEONA AND NEOARTHROPLEONA A Thesis Presented by VICTOR DELA PAZ GAPUD Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE February 1969 (month) (year) Major subject Entomology THE SYSTEMATICS OF PHILIPPINE COLLEMBOLA: SUBORDERS ARTHROPLEONA AND NEOARTHROPLEONA A Thesis Presented by Victor P. Gapud Approved as to style and content by: (Chairman of Committee) December 1968 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION.... II. MATERIALS AND METHODS. III. GENERAL EXTERNAL ANATOMY- OF THE COLLEMBOLA. 4 IV. EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS. ... V. SYSTEMATICS OF COLLEMBOLA. Suborder Neoarthropleona. ... Family Neanuridae.. Genus Ceratrimeria... Genus Neanura... Suborder Arthropleona.. Superfamily Hypogastruroidea.T Family Hypogastruridae.... Genus Xenylla........... Superfamily Entomobryoidea... Family Isotomidae... Genus Folsomides.. Genus Isotomurus. Genus Isotomina... Genus Parisotoma.. .. Family Entomobryidae........... Subfamily Entomobryinae.. Genus Entomobrya.. Genus Acanthurella. Genus Lepidocyrtus...