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The Checklist of Collembola (Hexapoda, Arthropoda) from West of Iran

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The Checklist of Collembola (Hexapoda, Arthropoda) from West of Iran J Insect Biodivers Syst 05(1): 33–46 ISSN: 2423-8112 JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS Research Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/AB0F649C-D975-41FF-B39B-08082E419E22 The checklist of Collembola (Hexapoda, Arthropoda) from west of Iran Morteza Kahrarian Department of Agriculture, Kermanshah branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran. ABSTRACT. In this study, the list of Collembola from west of Iran and collection information such as study site, habitats, e.g. soils, grasslands, leaf- litter, vegetation, snowfields, etc., and collectors has been presented between years 2013-3018. Moreover some samples were collected and the identified by the author during 2017-2018. In the last case, Collembolans were extracted using the respirator or Berlese funnels. When greater clearing was required, Nesbitt's solution (40g chloral hydrate, 25 mL distilled water, and 2.5 mL concentrated acetic acid) was used for heavily pigmented specimens. In the first Iranian checklist of Collembola published in 2013, 17 species, 15 genera and seven families were introduced from west of Iran. After review and analysis of the available literature and the examination of samples collected by Received: the author from west of Iran, were listed 88 species, belonging to 42 genera, 16 01 September, 2018 families and four orders. The genus Entomobrya and Folsomia are having Accepted: highest number of species for analyzed region. An up-to-date systematic 20 April, 2019 checklist of Collembolans has been provided. Published: 22 April, 2019 Subject Editor: Renata dos Santos Key words: Springtail, Species list, Western part of Iran Citation: Kahrarian, M. (2019) The checklist of Collembola (Hexapoda, Arthropoda) from west of Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 5 (1), 33–46. Introduction According the checklist of Iranian two countries of Iraq and Turkey. It Collembola published in 2013, most recorded comprised five major provinces: Kurdistan, collembolan was introduced from northern Kermanshah, Ilam, Lorestan and Hamedan parts of Iran (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) But (Kahrarian, 2017). The first report of in recent years the study of Collembola Collembola from west of Iran was from fauna in west of Iran also increased Entomobyridae which published in 2011 (Kahrarian et al., 2012, 2013, 2014a, 2014b; (Kahrarian et al., 2012). After that the Kahrarian, 2012, 2017; Arebea & Kahrarian, number of reported species from this area 2015a, 2015b; Smolis et al., 2016a, 2016b). were increased whereas in 2013, 17 species, The western part of Iran has moderate 15 genera and seven families were and warm climate, which borders with the recorded (Shayanmehr et al., 2013). Corresponding author: Morteza Kahrarian, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2019, Kahrarian. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 34 Checklist of Collembola from West of Iran Even until 2013, 12 new species were unreported species of collembolan that described to west of Iran: Hypogastrura have been collected by the author from persica sp. nov. (Kahrarian et al., 2013); different regions of Kermanshah and Isotoma iranica sp. nov. and Isotomodes Lorestan provinces during 2017–2018 years korkorensis sp. nov. (Arbea & Kahrarian, (Fig. 1). In the latter state, several samples 2015a); Folsomides halshinicus sp. nov. and were taken from diverse habitats of Folsomides subvinosus sp. nov. (Arbea & Kermanshah, Lorestan and Kurdistan Kahrarian, 2015b); Ephemerotoma skarzynskii province like, soils, grasslands, leaf-litter, sp. nov. (Potapov et al., 2015); Endonura etc. Collembola were extracted using the dichaeta sp. nov. Endonura ceratolabralis sp. respirator or Berlese funnels. When greater nov. and Endonura Persica sp. nov. (Smolis clearing was required, Nesbitt's solution et al., 2016a); Protaphorura persica sp. nov. (40g chloral hydrate, 25 mL distilled water, (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2017); Heteraphorura and 2.5 mL concentrated acetic acid) was iranica sp. nov. and Spinonychiurus persicus used for heavily pigmented specimens sp. nov. (Kaprus et al., 2017). The objective (Jordana, 2012). The species were listed of this paper is to present the first checklist according to the system of Bellinger et al. of the Collembola fauna from west of Iran. (1996-2019), including the orders, the families, genera and the species. Material and methods For the new represented species in the The new checklist of Collembola from west list the general geographic distribution in of Iran was made based on the published the world and Iran and the resources are literatures between years 2013 to 2018 and given. Records are updated to 28.08.2018. Figure 1. The map of western provinces of Iran. : Region including collection points. Kahrarian 35 Results genera and 16 families. The highest After last checklist from Iran (2013) which frequency percentage of species, (47.8%) including 17 species from west of Iran was from order Entomobryomorpha, and (Shayanmehr et al., 2013), the new update after that orders Poduromorpha (42%) was checklist comprised 71 species 28 genera placed (Fig. 2). Moreover, most total and nine families. By adding these 71 recorded of species and genera belong to species to previous, the total number of families Isotomidae (26 species and 12 species from west of Iran reached to 88 genera) and Onychiuridae (13 species and 7 species. These 88 species belonging to 43 genera). A 3.4 % 6.8 % 47.8% 42% Entomobryomorpha Poduromorpha Neelipleona Symphypleona Figure 2. The frequency percentage of the different species of Collembola for each order. Table 1. Checklist of Collembola from the western Iran. ** New for Science, * New for Iranian fauna. Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat Entomobryomorpha Börner, 1913 Family: Lepidocyrtidae Wahlgren, 1906 Genus: Cyphoderus Nicolet, 1842 Kermanshah Cyphoderus albinus Nicolet, 1842 Soil (Elm tree) (Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Kermanshah Cyphoderus bidenticulatus* (Parona, 1888) Soil (Elm tree) (Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Family: Entomobryidae Schäffer, 1896 Genus: Drepanura Schött, 1897 Kermanshah Drepanura sp. Soil (Straw) (Kahrarian et al., 2014b) 36 Checklist of Collembola from West of Iran Table 1. Continued. Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat Genus: Entomobrya Rondani, 1861 Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Entomobrya atrocincta Schött, 1897 (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) (Oak jungle) Entomobrya handschini Stach, 1922 Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter (Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Entomobrya lindbergi Stach, 1960 (Kahrarian et al., 2016a) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah Soil Entomobrya mesopotamica Rusek, 1971 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b) (Walnut tree) Kermanshah Entomobrya nigrocincta Denis, 1923 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b; Soil (Elm tree) Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Kermanshah Soil Entomobrya schoetti* Stach, 1922 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b) (Apple tree) Genus: Prodrepanura Stach, 1963 Kermanshah Prodrepanura sp. Soil & Leaf litter (Kahrarian et al., 2012) Genus: Pseudosinella Schäffer, 1897 Kermanshah Soil (Walnut and Pseudosinella baghdadica* Rusek, 1981 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b; Cherry tree) Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Pseudosinella octopunctata Börner, 1901 (Kahrarian et al., 2014b, (Oak jungle), Kahrarian et al., 2016a) Grassland Kermanshah Pseudosinella sexoculata (Schött, 1902) Soil (Buttonwood) (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) Genus: Seira Lubbock, 1870 Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Seira domestica (Nicolet, 1842) (Shayanmehr et al., 2013) (Oak jungle) Family: Isotomidae Schäffer, 1896 Genus: Anurophorus Nocolet, 1842 Anurophorus coiffaiti Cassagnau & Delamare, Lorestan Soil & Leaf litter 1955 (present work) (Oak jungle) Genus: Desoria Nicolet, 1841 Kermanshah (Shayanmehr et Soil & Leaf litter Desoria tigrina Nicolet, 1842 al., 2013) Lorestan (Rad & Kahrarian, 2015) (Pine & Oak) Kahrarian 37 Table 1. Continued. Taxonomy/Order/Family/Genera/Species References Habitat Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter Desoria zlotini* Martynova, 1968 (Amiri & Kahrarian 2015, Kahrarian et al., 2016a) (Oak jungle) Genus: Ephemerotoma** Potapov et al., 2015 Ephemerotoma skarzynskii** Potapov et al., Kermanshah Soil & Leaf litter 2015 (Potapov et al., 2015) (Oak jungle) Genus: Folsomia Willem, 1902 Kermanshah (Amiri & Kahrarian, 2015; Arbea & Soil & Leaf litter Folsomia asiatica* Martynova, 1971 Kahrarian, 2015a), Lorestan (Pine and Oak) (Rad & Kahrarian, 2015) Kermanshah (Shayanmehr et Folsomia binoculata (Wahlgren, 1899) al., 2013; Amiri & Kahrarian, Soil & Leaf litter 2015) Kermanshah Folsomia manolachei* Bagnall, 1939 Soil (Cave) (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015a) Kermanshah Soil (Walnut), Folsomia penicula Bagnall, 1939 (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015a) Grassland Kermanshah (Amiri & Kahrarian, 2015; Arbea & Soil & Leaf litter Folsomia quadrioculata (Tullberg, 1871) Kahrarian, 2015a); Lorestan (Oak jungle) (Rad & Kahrarian, 2015) Kermanshah (Amiri & Kahrarian, 2015; Arbea & Soil & Leaf litter Folsomia similis Bagnall, 1939 Kahrarian, 2015a), Lorestan (Oak jungle) (Rad & Kahrarian, 2015) Genus: Folsomides Stach, 1922 Kermanshah Grassland, Soil & Folsomides halshinicus** Arbea & Kahrarian, (Arbea & Kahrarian, 2015a, Leaf litter 2015 2015b) (Oak jungle) Kermanshah (Kahrarian & Arbea, 2013; Shayanmehr et Grassland, Soil & Folsomides marchicus (Frenzel, 1941) al., 2013; Amiri & Kahrarian,
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