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Segment Structure of the Southern Strand of the North Anatolian Fault System and Paleoseismic Behaviour of the Gemlik Fault, NW Anatolia
Segment Structure of the Southern Strand of the North Anatolian Fault System and Paleoseismic Behaviour of the Gemlik Fault, NW Anatolia Selim Özalp, Ömer Emre and Ahmet Doğan General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Department of Geological Research 06520, Ankara, Turkey The North Anatolian Fault System (NAFS) is a transform fault that accommodates relative motion between Anatolian and Black Sea microplates. The NAFS bifurcates two strands as the Northern and the Southern in the Marmara region. Recent lateral motion is about 24 mm/yr along the NAFS. According to the recent GPS data, there is a slip partitioning between both strands and the northern strand carries approximately 3 times as much right-lateral motion as does the southern strand. Therefore we interpret that the northern strand is the master zone which accommodate majority of the recent lateral motion. In this study, the southern strand is extending between Dokurcun valley and Bandırma bay is evaluated as a splay instead of a main strand diverging from the NAFS as described in previous studies. This splay is included in NW Anatolia transition zone which characterizes bend structures. Length of the southern strand is about 140 km between Dokurcun valley and Gemlik bay along Pamukova basin, Lake İznik and Gemlik Bay depressions. The strand can be divided into three main geometric segments in right steeping pattern. Those are Geyve, İznik and Gemlik, from east to west. Length of the Geyve Fault is about 57 km and general trend is N70°E. The İznik Fault is about 56 km-long trending of N75°E. -
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Ulud. Uniu. Zir. Fak. Derg. , (1986) 5: 19-26 GENERAL ASPECT OF HORTICULTURE IN BURSA Atilla ERİŞ* Vedat ŞEN1Z * * Arif SOYLU*** SUM MARY Bursa has a special place in Turkey from the horticultural point of uiew. Fruit species such as oliue, peach, grcıp e , apple, plum, pear, cherry, walnut, chest niıt, fig, strawberry and quince and almost all summer and w in ter uegetable specieı that haue important additiues to total production of Turkey are grown in this uicinity extensiuely. Vegetable species such as tomato, bean, pepper and pea whiciı especially processedin industry, and o nion are produced much than others. In this study, current aspect of horticulture in Bursa prouince was identi{ied; and its economic dimensions and technical problems were explained. ÖZET bursa 'da Bahçe Bitkileri Tanınının Genel Durumu Bahçe bitkileri yetiştiriciliğ i açısından Bursa 'nın Türkiye 'de özel bir yeri uar dır. Yörede Türkiye toplam üretimine önemli katkıları olan zeytin, şeftali, üzüm, elmd, erik, armut, kiraz, ceuiz, k eıtan e , incir, çilek ue ayua gibi meyue türleri ile he men hemen tüm yazlık ue kışlık sebze türleri çok yaygın olarak yetiştirilmektedir. Sebzelerden bilha11a sanayide çok iş lene n domates, fasulye, biber, bezelye gibi türler ile soğan · diğ erlerinde n daha da fazla üretilmektedir. Bu çalış mada bahçe bitkilerinin Bursa y ö reıind eki m eucut durumu tan ı tıl mış , ekonomik boyutları ue belirlenen sorunları açıklanmı ş tır. INTRODUCTION It is seldom to find regions which are suitable to horticulture at various alti tutes from sea level up to 2.000 m in the world. Bursa has an important place among these regions having about 1.104.301 ha agricultural area according to the recent statistics (Anonymous 1983 c). -
Orbital Debris: a Chronology
NASA/TP-1999-208856 January 1999 Orbital Debris: A Chronology David S. F. Portree Houston, Texas Joseph P. Loftus, Jr Lwldon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas David S. F. Portree is a freelance writer working in Houston_ Texas Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................ iv Preface ........................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................... vii Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................................................................ ix The Chronology ............................................................................................................. 1 1961 ......................................................................................................................... 4 1962 ......................................................................................................................... 5 963 ......................................................................................................................... 5 964 ......................................................................................................................... 6 965 ......................................................................................................................... 6 966 ........................................................................................................................ -
Podiform Chromite at Voskhod, Kazakhstan
PODIFORM CHROMITE AT VOSKHOD, KAZAKHSTAN Caroline Johnson Submitter in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Ph.D. November, 2012 Somewhat unconventionally, this thesis is for me. Caroline Johnson “I love deadlines. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by.” Douglas Adams (1952-2001) Abstract The Voskhod podiform chromitite is one of more than 30 chromitite deposits that collectively form the Main Ore Field (MOF) within the Kempirsai Massif, in Kazakhstan. The MOF is the largest podiform chromitite ore-field in the world. The Voskhod deposit, encased in a serpentinised dunite halo, is situated within harzburgite units that comprise the mantle sequence of the Kempirsai ophiolite. This study arose from a unique opportunity to work on drill core samples through an un-mined podiform chromite deposit and investigate its internal structure, composition and genesis. The 18Mt ore-body has a strike of 600 m, is 170 m to 360 m wide and has an average thickness of 39 m. It has an immediate dunite halo between 1 m and 5 m thick. The ore body is made up of multiple stacked chromitite layers. Mineralised layers are separated by barren dunite or by weakly disseminated dunite lenses ranging from <1 m to 50 m. The style of mineralization varies throughout the ore body; the central region is dominated by thick (>5 – 45 m) units of massive chromite (>80% chromite), with progression towards the south west disseminated chromite (10 – 40% chromite) becomes increasingly abundant. Drill core logging and cross- section profiling of the internal structure of the ore body has identified an intricately connected network of what appear to be chromite-filled channel-ways. -
Bursa Ili Maden Ve Enerji Kaynaklari
BURSA İLİ MADEN VE ENERJİ KAYNAKLARI Bursa ili Marmara bölgesinin güneyinde yer alır, sanayi ve ekonomi bakımından Türkiye’nin önemli illerinden biridir. Bursa ilinin arazisi volkanik bir yapıya sahiptir. Türkiye Deprem Haritasına göre, Marmara çevresinde aktif fayların bulunması nedeniyle, Bursa 1. Derece deprem kuşağı içinde yer almaktadır. Bursa ve civarını etkilemesi beklenen sismik faaliyetin kaynağı, Marmara denizindeki faylar, Geyve-İznik fayında Bursa ve civarındaki faylardır. Bursa ilinde küçük fayların yanında, Kuzey Anadolu Fayı ile ilişkili gelişen büyük ölçekli faylar, genç birimleri denetlemektedirler. Bursa ili sosyo-ekonomik bakımdan Türkiye'nin en gelişmiş illerindendir. İlin zengin yer altı kaynakları da sanayisinin gelişmesinde etkili olmuştur. Bursa ilindeki jeolojik çeşitlilik beraberinde birçok cevherleşmeyi de getirmiştir. Genel Müdürlüğümüzün Bursa ili ve yakın çevresinde yaptığı çalışmalar sonucunda önemli endüstriyel hammadde ve metalik maden yatak ve zuhurları ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Metalik madenler bakımından ildeki önemli metalik madenler altın, antimuan, bakır-kurşun- çinko, krom, nikel, manganez, molibden ve volframdır. Bunlardan 3.027 gr/ton Au tenörlü altın İnegöl-Sülüklügöl sahasında tespit edilmiş olup, 19.846 ton görünür+muhtemel, 17.407 ton mümkün rezerv belirlenmiştir. Sahada aynı zamanda %6.5 antimuan tenörlü 14.400 ton antimuan rezervi bulunmaktadır ve yataktan geçmiş yıllarda 1000 ton kadar cevher üretilmiştir. İldeki diğer antimuan cevherleşmeleri Keles ilçesinde gözlenmektedir. Bunlardan % 1.6-2.7 MoS2 tenörlü Kozbudaklar yatağında geçmiş yıllarda bir miktar üretim yapılmıştır. Sahada aynı zamanda % 0.3 WO3 tenörlü 210.00 ton mümkün rezerve sahip wolfram cevherleşmeleri de tespit edilmiştir. Bursa ilinde önemli bakır-kurşun çinko sahaları yer almaktadır. Bakır-kurşun-çinko cevherleşmeleri yoğun olarak İnegöl ilçesinde gözlenmektedir. Bunlardan en önemlileri İnegöl ilçesindeki Hayriye ve Saadet Köyleri sahalarındaki cevherleşmeleridir. -
GIS Mapping of Biogas Potential from Animal Wastes in Bursa, Turkey
74 February, 2015 Int J Agric & Biol Eng Open Access at http://www.ijabe.org Vol. 8 No.1 GIS mapping of biogas potential from animal wastes in Bursa, Turkey Gokhan Ozsoy1*, Ilknur Alibas2 (1. Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey; 2. Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey) Abstract: This paper introduces biogas potential of animal waste in Bursa, an important agricultural, industrial and tourism centre in northwest Turkey. This research has focused on Bursa’s biogas potential from animal wastes. The potential quantity of electric energy, the potential amount of biogas as well as potential bio-electric energy per capita to be obtained from animal wastes were studied. If the evaluation of biogas potential is conducted thoroughly, 1.12% of the electricity consumption of Bursa can be met with the conversion of biogas from animal wastes into electricity. This study also revealed that the power for 95% of street lighting, approximately twofold of the electricity consumed in official apartments and all of the agricultural irrigation operations can be provided with electrical energy obtained from biogas obtained from animal wastes in Bursa. In addition, the research efficiency was improved by creating thematic maps in GIS, which enabled differences in data among the districts to be observed more clearly. Keywords: animal waste, biogas, energy, Bursa, GIS mapping DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20150801.010 Citation: Ozsoy G, Alibas I. GIS mapping of biogas potential from animal wastes in Bursa, Turkey. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2015; 8(1): 74-83. -
Data Collection Survey for Disaster Resilient Urban Planning in Turkey
DATA COLLECTION SURVEY FOR DISASTER RESILIENT URBAN PLANNING IN TURKEY FINAL REPORT (SUMMARY) MAY 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. NIKKEN SEKKEI LTD. 7R INTERNATIONAL TOTAL ENGINEERING CORPORATION CR(3) 14-018 DATA COLLECTION SURVEY FOR DISASTER RESILIENT URBAN PLANNING IN TURKEY FINAL REPORT (SUMMARY) MAY 2014 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. NIKKEN SEKKEI LTD. INTERNATIONAL TOTAL ENGINEERING CORPORATION Table of Contents Location Map Abbreviations 1. SURVEY BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1. SURVEY BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2. SURVEY OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.3. SURVEY SCHEDULE .................................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.4. IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES .......................................................................................................................... 1-2 2. CURRENT STATE OF THE DISASTER PREVENTION SECTOR IN TURKEY ........................................... 2-1 2.1. AFAD .................................................................................................................................................... -
An Ottoman Global Moment
AN OTTOMAN GLOBAL MOMENT: WAR OF SECOND COALITION IN THE LEVANT A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History By Kahraman Sakul, M.A Washington, DC November, 18, 2009 Copyright 2009 by Kahraman Sakul All Rights Reserved ii AN OTTOMAN GLOBAL MOMENT: WAR OF SECOND COALITION IN THE LEVANT Kahraman Sakul, M.A. Dissertation Advisor: Gabor Agoston, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation aims to place the Ottoman Empire within its proper context in the Napoleonic Age and calls for a recognition of the crucial role of the Sublime Porte in the War of Second Coalition (1798-1802). The Ottoman-Russian joint naval expedition (1798-1800) to the Ionian Islands under the French occupation provides the framework for an examination of the Ottoman willingness to join the European system of alliance in the Napoleonic age which brought the victory against France in the Levant in the War of Second Coalition (1798-1802). Collections of the Ottoman Archives and Topkapı Palace Archives in Istanbul as well as various chronicles and treatises in Turkish supply most of the primary sources for this dissertation. Appendices, charts and maps are provided to make the findings on the expedition, finance and logistics more readable. The body of the dissertation is divided into nine chapters discussing in order the global setting and domestic situation prior to the forming of the second coalition, the Adriatic expedition, its financial and logistical aspects with the ensuing socio-economic problems in the Morea, the Sublime Porte’s relations with its protectorate – The Republic of Seven United Islands, and finally the post-war diplomacy. -
Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration
Bulletin of MTA (2013) 147: 1-17 Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration http://bulletin.mta.gov.tr THE SEGMENT STRUCTURE OF SOUTHERN BRANCH OF THE NORTH ANATOLIAN FAULT AND PALEOSEISMOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF THE GEMLİK FAULT, NW ANATOLIA Selim ÖZALPa,*, Ömer EMREb and Ahmet DOĞANc a General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Dept. of Geological Researches, 06800, Ankara, Turkey b Fugro-Sial Geoscience Consulting and Engineering Ltd Co., Farabi Sk., No: 40/4, Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey c General Directorate of Combating to Desertification and Erosion Control, Ankara, Turkey ABSTRACT Keywords: The North Anatolian Fault (NAF), which is an intra-continental transform fault, is divided North Anatolian into two branches as Northern and Southern branches in Marmara Region. The southern Fault-Southern Branch, Gemlik Fault, branch which separates from each other by rightward stepovers between Bandirma and paleoseismology. Dokurcun valley is formed by three main fault segments as Geyve, İznik and Gemlik from East to West. The length of fault segments ranges between 40 and 57 km and GPS data in Southern branch propose a 5 mm/year slip rate. Two surface faulting events were observed during paleoseismological excavations which had been carried out on 40 km long Gemlik segment and these can be correlated with earthquakes that occurred in 1857 and 1419. The recurrence interval between the last two earthquakes in Gemlik Fault is 438 years. Findings indicate that Gemlik fault was also included into surface faulting of the earthquake in 1419 which its presence is known in İznik fault. At least 95 km long multi-segment surface faulting developed in this earthquake. -
UK Military Hovercraft Trials Units
Appendix 1 UK Military Hovercraft Trials Units Background When Christopher Cockerell was seeking support for the development of the hovercraft principle, it was the intervention of the late Earl Mountbatten that was of signifi cant help. With his background in Amphibious Warfare, he immediately saw the potential for this new concept, so much so that it was initially classifi ed as Top Secret. Eventually, the Saunders Roe, SR.N1, was built and launched on 11 June 1959 to further evaluate the potential of the concept. This new vehicle attracted great pub- licity and interest in the UK. Military interest led to the formation of an Interservice Hovercraft Working Party in 1961 and the formation of the Interservice Hovercraft (Trials) Unit (IHTU) at HMS Ariel (later HMS Daedalus), at Lee-on-the-Solent just west of Portsmouth harbour. IHTU personnel were drawn from the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Royal Air Force and the Army. The different Service backgrounds and training assisted both in routine maintenance and fault fi nding on these special craft. Additionally, after the traditional 3-year tour, personnel were drafted to active units and able to spread the message about the usefulness of amphibious hovercraft. Figure A1.1 shows the Unit in the NHTU days with SR.N6, BH 7 and VT 2 craft present. The Early Days In order to evaluate hovercraft military potential, to start with craft were hired from their manufacturers and operated from Lee-on-the-Solent. These evaluations served the double purpose of enabling Service personnel to gain experience of hovercraft operations and assisting manufacturers in the development of their craft. -
Nature Based Zoning for the Coastal Area of Bursa
ITU A|Z VOL: 10, NO:2, 51-66, 2013-2 Nature based zoning for the coastal area of Bursa Sultan GÜNDÜZ*, Gülşen GÜLER AYTAÇ** * Planlama Atölyesi, Ankara, TURKEY ** Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Landscape Architecture, Istanbul, TURKEY Received: March 2013 Final Acceptance: October 2013 Abstract: Man‟s demands on Turkey‟s coastline are increasing and this is common to coastal areas world- wide. This is because of population growth and economic development. Transport, industrial, housing, energy production and infrastructure development and tourism are transforming Turkey‟s coastal areas. Yet still these coastal areas are treated as if they are an unlimited resource. The answer is to plan development in relation to the coastal landscape‟s capacity, based on careful understanding of its character and the area‟s natural resources. Planning based on sustaining ecological integrity is a priority. This study proposes planning policies which identify different categories of zones and interaction between sub-zones. These will help define densities and location of sustainable land use development and management. In this way there can be a balance of conservation and development. The study focuses on the city of Bursa in the Sea of Marmara region because it can contribute to implementation of the 1/100000 Bursa Environmental Plan and because Bursa is the fourth largest metropolitan area of Turkey. As a result of this study the basic principles of planning and management are determined for ensuring the sustainability, and use types and densities of the region. Keywords: The balance of conservation and development, land use management, environmental management, coastal zones of interaction, sustainable landscape planning, Integrated Coastal Zone Management. -
12/31/2019 Sira No Talepte Bulunan Kurum
Tablo -2 12/31/2019 #REF! SIRA TALEPTE BULUNAN BLOKE EDİLEN HARCANAN KALAN TUTAR İLÇESİ PROJE ADI YILI NO KURUM TUTAR (TL) TUTAR (TL) (TL) KELES, DEDELER KÖYÜ CAMİİ RESTORASYON UYGULAMA 1 KELES 2019 184,514.69 184,514.69 0.00 İNŞAATI İŞİ BURSA İLİ, OSMANGAZİ İLÇESİ, HOCAİLYAS ORTAOKULU 2 OSMANGAZİ RÖLÖVE, RESTİTÜSYON, RESTORASYON PROJELERİNİN 2019 28,000.00 28,000.00 0.00 HAZIRLANMASI İŞİ BURSA İLİ, MUSTAFAKEMALPAŞA İLÇESİ, OVAAZATLI 3 M.K.PAŞA İLKOKULU RÖLÖVE, RESTİTÜSYON, RESTORASYON 2019 155,000.00 155,000.00 0.00 PROJELERİNİN HAZIRLANMASI İŞİ BURSA İLİ, OSMANGAZİ İLÇESİ, 4268 ADA, 143 PARSELDE 4 OSMANGAZİ KAYITLI 977 ENVANTER NO'LU S.M.Ö YAPININ 2019 1,465,000.00 0.00 1,465,000.00 RESTORASYON UYGULAMA İŞİ YİKOB - BURSA İLİ, OSMANGAZİ İLÇESİ 4516 ENVANTER NO'LU YATIRIM İZLEME 5 YILDIRIM ZİRAAT MEKTEBİ LOJMAN YAPISININ RESTORASYON 2019 1,750,000.00 1,085,389.66 664,610.34 MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ UYGULAMA İŞİ BURSA İLİ, KARACABEY İLÇESİ, ULUABAT CAMİİ 6 KARACABEY 2019 2,900,000.00 0.00 2,900,000.00 RESTORASYON UYGULAMA İŞİ BURSA İLİ, OSMANGAZİ İLÇESİ, HOCAİLYAS ORTAOKULU 7 OSMANGAZİ 2019 2,750,000.00 233,257.34 2,516,742.66 RESTORASYON UYGULAMA İŞİ BURSA VALİLİĞİ VALİ KONUTU BAHÇE AYDINLATMA 8 OSMANGAZİ 2019 101,310.08 101,310.08 0.00 DİREKLERİ VE BESLEME HATLARI YAPIM İŞİ BURSA ERKEK LİSESİ BEKÇİ VE ZİYARETÇİ KULÜBELERİNİN 9 OSMANGAZİ 2019 191,108.43 191,108.43 0.00 BAKIM ONARIM İŞİ 10 OSMANGAZİ BURSA VALİLİĞİ VALİ KONUTU BASİT ONARIM İŞİ 2019 95,487.96 95,487.96 0.00 1/10 Tablo -2 #REF! SIRA TALEPTE BULUNAN BLOKE EDİLEN HARCANAN KALAN TUTAR İLÇESİ