Fitzmy Provincial -Management Plan 1984
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Ministry of Natural � Resources ,,·, Ontario Fitzroy Provincial Park Management Plan 1984
Ministry of � Natural &?) Resources Ontario Limited printed copies of this publication are obtainable only from the Ministry of Natural Resources, Eastern Region Office, Postal Bag # 2002, Kemptville, Ontario KOG IJO. Telephone (613) 258-3411.
This publication is also available on microfiche through the Ministry of Government Services, Publications Services, 5th Floor, 880 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, M7A IN8. Telephone 1-800-268-7540.
01985 Government of Ontario Printed in Ontario, Canada Ministry of Natural ® Resources Ontario
" APPROVAL STATEMENT
1985 03
We are pleased to approve the Fitzroy Provincial Park Management plan as official policy for the management and development of this park. The plan reflects the ministry's intent to protect the natural and cultural features of Fitzroy and maintain high quality opportunities for outdoor recreation and heritage appreciation for residents of ontario and visitors to the province.
�,;r-��� . L� NOllTlR:Richards Regional Director Director, Parks and Eastern Region Recreational Areas Branch TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. 0 INT RODUCTION 1. 1 Issues ...... 2
2. 0 PARK POLICIES
2. 1 Classification •••••• 4
2. 2 Park goal ••••••••••• 4
2. 3 Objectives •••••••••• 4
2. 4 Park boundary ••••••• 6
2. 5 zoning •••••••••••••• 6
3. 0 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
3. 1 Land-fonu ••••••••••• 8
3. 2 water •.••.•••.••.••• 8
3. 3 vegetation •••••••••• 8
3. 4 Wildlife •••••••••••• 9 3. 5 CUltural resources 9
4. 0 CLIENT SERVICES
4. 1 visitor services ••••10
5.0 DEVELOPMENT
5. 1 Administration ••••••10
5. 2 Traffic ••••••••••••• 10
5. 3 campgrounds •••••••.•10
5.4 Group campgrounds •••12
5.5 Beach facilities ••••12
5. 6 Trails ••••••••••••••12 5. 7 Visitor services
facilities ••••••••••12
6.0 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY ••13
7. 0 PUBLIC CONSULTATION ••••••13
BIBLIOGRAPHY ••••••••••••••••••16
LIST OF FIGURES COVER PHOTO:
l. Regional context ••.•••••• 1 Shirreff's 'Point Housel, built 1819
2. Existing development ••••• 3 photo circa 1855 as 3. Significant fea'tures;..... Rev. A. Henderson's residence 5
4. Zoning •••••..••••••.••..• 7 National Photography Collection
5. Proposed development •••••11 Public Archives Canada PA 121 593 figure 1
Regional context
Rive r
Morris
o 1 2 3km J I I I
o 20 40 60km I I I I .6. provincial park 1.0 INTRODUCTION near the beach or on the bluffs overlooking the valley. Six popular Fitzroy Provincial Park occupies group camps with a capacity of 600 185 ha along the Ottawa River Valley are used by institutional, about 60 km northwest of ottawa and non-profit organizations and by 20 km east of Arnprior. See Figure adult groups. The park has a boat 1. On its south boundary is the launch and dock and many kilometres 2. village of Fitzroy Harbour. of trails to explore. See Figure Directly west is Ontario Hydro's generating station at Chats Falls. 1.1 Issues Land within the park was first settled in 1819 and farmed Frequently beaches along the Ottawa intennittently until its River downstream from Fitzroy have establishment as a provincial park been closed due to pollution. This in 1959. [9:11-l3] [4] causes croVlding at Fitzroy's beaches. Expansion of the park's The previous levels of proglacial beach facilities will be undertaken and inland sea waters which occupied to accommodate some of this demand. the Ottawa River valley are evident in terraces between the height of Pine plantations will be managed land at the park entrance and the over the long term to restore a more beach on the shore of the ottawa natural character to these areas. River. Glacial rivers, forming channels, cut into sediments laid The park boundary will be extended down millions of years before. vVhen to allow proper management of park this happened the various layers of use and facilities. This extension bedrock displaying the geological will incluce 11.4 ha of the otta\'la history of the region were exposed. River parallel to the water's edge. The Carp River bisects the park Ontario Hydro's rights in this area before emptying into the Ottawa will remain intact. River. Its flow, sluggish in midsummer, has exposed outcrops which display more of the geological history.
Remnants of the mixed forest typical of the area still exist and formerly cleared areas are in various stages of natural succession or plantation growth. with the diverse range in soil moisture and depth in the park and various degrees of vegetative succession, a wide variety of plant communities and habitats exist.
In and around the park are raninders of the Ottawa Valley's history as a travelway for fur brigades and of the logging industry which was concurrent with agricultural settlement.
Today, park visitors can enjoy swimming in the ottawa River, c�nping at one of 248 sites located in two campgrounds and picnicking Figure 2
Existing d evelopm ent 0 Amphitheatre 12] Tra ils E£] Comfort station with showers IE1 telephone I electrical line 0 Parking � Park boundary
• \ • XI th Concession
• I I f • I i I , I , r '-- r"-' ,�\ \ • ,, :"" \ \ \(' b ,\ P r former group camping a ea ,.----�. .... ______,
l(/ - • (-�"""'-----.---"''''-r/ • . ' .
I 2. 0 PARK POLICIES 2. 3. 2 Recreation
2. 1 Classification To provide provincial park day use and facility-based camping "Recreation Parks are areas which opportunities in an attractive support a wide variety of outdoor setting. recreation opportunities for large numbers of people in attractive The long-standing use of the park surroundings." [15] Fitzroy is for picnicking and camping will be classified as a Recreation Park maintained and encouraged. Fitzroy providing quality camping, Provincial Park ,annually provides picnicking and swimming in a natural recreational opportunities as setting for visitors to and from the follows. (Shown in brackets is % of Ottawa area. The park contains Carleton Place District supply.) several cultural, geological and vegetation features which are swinming 20 457 (31%) representative in the provincial picnicking 45 276 (26%) park system. As well, the park has camping 63 190 (31%) geological and cultural features of regional significance. Additional opportunities are 2. 2 Park Goal possible with further development as described in sections 5. 3 and 5. 5. The goal for Fitzroy Provincial Park 2. 3. 3 is to provide a range of year-round Heritage Appreciation recreational opportunities within the capabilities of the land base To provide opportunities while encouraging the appreciation for exploration and appreciation of of Ottawa Valley heritage. the outdoor natural and cultural heritage of Ontario. 2. 3 Objectives [14] Fitzroy's special places and 2. 3. 1 Protection features, the pioneer home sites and burial-grounds, the logging, fur To protect provincially trade and geology stories will be significant elements of the natural interpreted through outdoor and cultural landscape of Ontario. exhibits, publications, trail guides and word of mouth. Two small parcels are designated as 2. 3. 4 historical zones, one to protect the Tourism Shirreff building foundations and the other to protect a pioneer To provide Ontario burial-ground. Locally significant residents and visitors from outside natural values of the park will be the province opportunities to protected through appropriate zoning discover and experience the and management policies. For distinctive regions of the province. example, the bluff areas, representing the former banks of the As a base for exploration of the Ottawa, will be protected through local area, the Ottawa Valley and designation as a natural environment the National Capital, Fitzroy zone. This zone also protects an Provincial Park will promote local . example of the southern mixed forest tourism by providing visitors and region along with geological and residents of Ontario with day use geomorphological features. See and camping facilities. Figure 3. Figure 3
Significant features
f1B luffs Regionally significant cultural feature f?':'.�"." .. [!] � Regionally significant geological feature [QJ Locally significant cultural feature � Locally significant geological feature Vistas � [§JLocally significant biological feature � I I Internal views
\ .. XI th Concession
• �, ...... ""�� I Campbell foundation',:'" $�:�'��:�:;�:�>�'. ra �. • • ", .•� �I��'� I
.c::nn ...... 2.4 Park Boundary (0.366 ha), a pioneer burial-ground; and theShirreff building
To allow proper management of park foundations H2 (0.86 ha) • use and facilities the park boundary Management will focus on scientific will be extended to cover a water research, maintenance and protection area of approximately 11.4 ha. Two of these two sites and on supporting parcels are to be included. One their exploration and appreciation. comprising 10.7 ha, is a 150 m band by visitors. along the Ottawa River parallel to the water's edge from Helen Island 2.5.3 Natural Environment Zone to the intersection of a 150 m southwesterly continuation into the Those parts of the park designated Ottawa River of the park's most natural environment (92.9 ha) southerly boundary. The other is a include blocks of land in the 0.7 ha water area bounded by Helen northeast and northwest of the park Island, the shore and the limits of and corridors along the escarpment Ontario Hydro's right-of-way. These ridge and the Carp River. This areas are shown in Figure 5. zoning protects a locally significant example of the southern 2.5 Zoning mixed forest region of site district 6-12. A distinctive feature of this Three types of zones are designated fo�est is the white pine which drew to guide the management of the park: the lumbermen up the ottawa Valley. two development zones, two The shales and limestones of the historical zones and a natural Rockcliffe Formation along the upper environment zone. See Figure 4. bluff and small outcrops of the All areas will be managed in ottawa Formation on the flats above, accordance with ministry management fall within the protection of this guidelines for the type of zone. zone. Also included in this zone [14 ] are lands which are best suited for less intensive use due to slope, 2.5. 1 Development Zones drainage or soil condition. Management of the natural Development Zone Dl (79.7 ha) environment zone will focus on consists of two lobes separated by encouraging plantations and old farm the Carp River natural environment fields to return to natural zone. It encompasses the existing conditions; reducing the impact of day use and campground facilities foot traffic around sensitive areas and areas with potential for and along trails; and maintaining campground expansion. The 11.4 ha aesthetic quality especially along water area expansion falls within the hydro line rights-of-way where this zone. vegetation control is required.
A second development zone, D2 (22.6 ha), contains the existing entrance road and the upper terrace picnic area, as well as present and potential group camping areas. The primary function of these zones is to accommodate intensive recreational use in areas where it can be sustained.
2.5.2 Historical Zones
These two small parcels include Hl Figure 4
Zoning ... , r.m Historical .... Proposed park boundary � r Development � � Natural environment
7 3.0 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 3.3 Vegetation
be The park will managed in The objectives of vegetation accordanGe with the ministry's management are to provide attractive planning and management policies for settings for recreation, to provide recreation class parks. [14] Some opportunities for appreciation of a be specific actions to undertaken range of man-influenced habitats and are outlined below. For more to ensure personal safety in the information on resource park. characteristics and development see capability analysis the Co-operation with Ontario Hydro will Background Information document. be sought to limit vegetation [9 :4-15] control along their rights-of-way in the park to non-chemical, selective 3.1 Land-form methods whereby aesthetic considerations will accompany Land-form management will focus on Ontario Hydro objectives. protecting identified natural values while providing recreational Existing pine plantations will be be opportunities. Bluff areas will thinned so as to promote the seeding protected from erosion by in of deciduous plants, to result in maintaining tree cover and by a more natural appearance and managing· recreational use. Impacted species mix. The ultimate aim will sections of trails, particularly at be self-sustaining mixed be steep areas, will protected by associations appropriate to the re-routing or where necessary, by site. Timber produced from thinning mechanical means such as wooden operations will be used for park platforms, stairways or trail purposes or marketed and when surfacing. plantations reach a more natural appearance, thinning activity will 3.2 water cease. Periodic mowing in the open field to the north of the present be water quality will managed to park entrance building will maintain ensure safe swimming areas and the opening and the associated drinking water. The water quality ecological and visual diversity of bathing areas along the Ottawa along a potential trail system. Old be River will monitored by the fields between the Pine Grove ottawa/Carleton Health unit in campground and the base of the bluff accordance with approved testing will be left undisturbed to allow procedures to ensure human health natural infilling to continue. and safety. Fluctuating water levels along the Ottawa River, due poison ivy is prevalent in the park. to variations. in releases from the It will be eradicated in areas where be hydro generating station, are to the chances of park users contacting expected. No management schemes it are greatest. The use of be will undertaken to alter the low herbicides may be required to water levels along the Carp River control vegetation at the sewage which are common in summer. lagoon. Application of herbicides However, stream flow over Silver will follow the Pesticides Act and be Falls may augmented by a series Regulations and the approval of the of low check dams. Drinking water Regional Director. will be regularly tested for quality in accordance with park operating Spraying with insecticides or procedures. fungicides will be initiated to control diseases and insects affecting vegetation only if health, on-site interpretive display on environmental quality or adjacent these early residents, if practical. properties are thr�atened. . Foundations will be stabilized. Otherwise, plant dIseases wIll be Other home site ruins and the tolerated. burial-ground will be noted in park literature and possibly through Any wild fires will � e ting ished � � small outdoor exhibit panels, but in keeping with provlnvclal fIre further archaeological work is not management policies and plans. [6] required.
Grass will be mowed in development In addition, the protection of areas as needed and in the old field resources outside the park, such as on the upper terrace. the remains of the Chats Falls timber slide on land owned by within the development zone and Ontario Hydro, will be sought along trails, trees will be removed through co-operation with only as required for safety. appropriate agencie� and Selective thinning will be allowed individuals. OntarIO Hydro will be along upper ridges to maintain encouraged to interpret and protect scenic views from picnic areas. the remains of this device used Mixed native species will be planted Drior to the construction of the in the campground extension area Chats Falls dam to allow timber following a proposed campground rafts to travel over the falls. layout plan. The balance of this field above the main beach will be mowed periodically. A vegetation management plan including mowing specifications will be prepared.
3.4 Wildlife
The objective of wildlife management is to retain fauna diversity and habitat and to enhance wildlife viewing and interpretive opportunities while recognizing recreational objectives and the limited size of the park. Hunting is not permitted in Fitzroy Provincial Park. Trapping of nuisance animals will be undertaken following a wildlife management plan to be prepared and approved by the Regional Director.
3.5 Cultural Resources
The cultural resources management objective is to protect the identified historical features and sites within the park and to support visitor exploration and appreciation and scientific research.
An archaeological investigation will be conducted at the Shirreff home site. Findings will be used in an 4.0 CLIENT SERVICES 5.0 DEVELOPMENT
4.1 Visitor services In keeping with the goal to provide a range of year-round recreational The visitor services objective is to opportunities and to encourage the provide information and facilities appreciation of the Ottawa Valley for the enjoyment of park visitors. heritage, development is proposed as Communications will inform visitors outlined below. Development will about the park, the provincial park proceed according to Figure 5, these system and Fitzroy's role in it. guidelines and appropriate site Visitors will be oriented to plans. facilities and attractions in the park, the local area and the 5.1 Administration National Capita�. To reduce staffing requirements, The park's resources will be park office and park entry control interpreted through a variety of functions will be handled at one self-use trails and exhibits. The location. The park office building amphitheatre will continue to be will be moved to a new site along used for occasional special events the entrance road as shown in Figure and programs. 5. Maintenance functions will remain at the present site. The Interpretive themes are preglacial woodyard will be reduced in size. and postglacial geology and geomorphology, economic development The feasibility of providing daily including the fur trade, square operation of the park through a timber logging, early agriculture contract agreement will be and the early settlements associated investigated for the 1985 season. with these developments. Features relating to these themes include the 5.2 Traffic Rockc1iffe and OXford geological formations, .the Shirreff family and The appropriate traffic circulation the founding of Fitzroy Harbour. adjusbments will be made to accommodate the new office location. No organized outdoor recreation Site plans will be prepared. Minor progr�ns or activities will be adjustments will also be made to provided. Opportuni ties wi 11 be ensure safe traffic flow at other available for informal open field intersections. sports and cross-country skiing. As well, a creative playground will be A section of road looping beyond the developed near the beach. group camping area and back to the main park road at the maintenance School groups will be encouraged to area will be closed. See Figure 5. use the park for outdoor education This road closure will not affect purposes and information packages traffic circulation and will allow will be available to assist this development of the geology trail use. with minimal road crossings. A parking area using part of this road Visitor services plans at the park north of the amphitheatre will be and regional levels have been developed to serve trail and prepared. They provide further amphitheatre users. direction to visitor service efforts consistent with these guidelines. 5.3 Campgrounds [8] The campgrounds will be studied with respect to site size, impact and Figure 5
Proposed development o parking o proposed park boundary
XI th Concession \ .. \ GR C'.MPGROOND EXPANSION .au"..
,-'�' .. .'. ". I i • \ : ; ! . i .' . ... \ ! ENTRY CONTROL �, '._.- . . · AND PARK · . '�:'"\ ROA D CLOSURE 1 _ �'-:-...... - ". b ..- ...... / .. - ...... : , �'- ...... -"".. -- ' 1.··\ ·· ·· ...... ::::::::..-----=::::.-""-=:::::::>-"-=:=-_d::--�� · .....: GEOLOGY TRAIL · '. _ : · .. .i. � �...... ,\ ...... , ....- ...... ;., .- , : -- ...... " v , ' I , . � ' ' . ' ' . · \ " · \ \ ' \ I \ \ - b\
! \ \ , i � CAMPG80UND EXPANSION ...... - .". HOMESTEAD' NTERPRETATION
o 100 200 500m I 5.6 vegetation renewal. A plan will be Trails prepared to designate sites for specific camping equipment types and Connections with proposed hiking to upgrade impacted areas. trail systems along the Ottawa Valley will be accommodated and Approximately 24 sites in Two Rivers campground will be provided with encouraged as the trails develop. Existing trails and old roadways electrical service in an area suited A to this use. will serve as walking routes. self-guiding interpretive trail will be developed along the bluff and in An area suitable for additional the northeast corner of the park to camping has been identified at the highlight geological and back of the field above the day use geomorphological features. beach. This facility will be developed according to a site plan The park is open in winter for as demand warrants. An additional cross-country skiing. Marked ski 16,307 camping opportunities would trails are provided. A separate be provided annually by this corridor will be designated for development. A planting plan will snowmobiles to traverse the park. be prepared to direct planting in anticipation of future development. The traditional pedestrian access See Figure 5. For a discussion of . alternative sites examined for this from the Village of Fitzroy Harbour will continue in the southeast expansion see the Background Information document. [9:15,16] corner of the park. The Village of Fi tzroy Harbour wi11 be consulted if 5.4 Group Campgrounds changes are proposed regarding this access. An area has been identified for 5.7 Visitor Services expansion of the group camp area should demand warrant. Fitzroy has Facilities the highest use by groups in the Emphasis will be on improving eastern region. A separate additional area has been identified communications, particularly nearby. Before these areas are relating to self-use information, recreation and interpretive developed, portions of the Two facilities. Facilities proposed are Ri vers Campground, now underused during May and June, will be made a children'S creative playground; the geological interpretive trail; available for group use. an in-situ display of findings fram 5.5 Beach Facilities the Shirreff/Henderson site; and another in-situ display or marker at An additional 115 m of beach could the pioneer burial-ground. This be developed between the main beach will be limited to interpretive and the boat launch. Use of the signs and demarcation of the beach area frequently reaches burial-ground. Should funding be capacity due to proximity to Ottawa. become available and interest The grassed area between the two expressed from other sources, more beaches could provide additional elaborate interpretation. is picnicking. This developuent would acceptable. provide annually an additional 15,684 swimming opportunities and PUblications proposed are a history 3984 picnicking opportunities. of the Fitzroy Harbour area, trail Development will be directed by site guides and checklists of natural plans and will proceed when demand phenomena such as birds, reptiles, warrants. trees and old field plant species. 6.0 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY 7.0 PUBLIC CONSULTATION
The following projects will be Comment on the park's future undertaken with the approval of this management was invited during the management plan. Those completed management planning process. will depend on Ministry of Natural Background infonnation and a Resources' priorities for capital questionnaire was sent to 120 people funding. The management plan will who responded to local newspaper 20 be reviewed over its year tenn as advertisements. Of these, 45 the need arises. completed and returned the questionnaire. Ccmnents and On-going projects suggestions were evaluated and addressed in the preliminary - prepare vegetation management plan management plan. News releases were - investigate contracting of daily sent to local radio stations and park operations newspapers announcing an open house - upgrade existing campsites where meeting to review this preliminary required management plan. Representatives undertake planting program for from local governments and interest campground expansion area groups were invited. Following the thin park plantations to convert open house, a display and copies of to mixed stand and natural the plan were available at the park appearance. Use tree spade to office for the remainder of the park relocate some specimens to season. Response to the preliminary campground. management plan was minimal. No re vise park regulations to major concerns were raised. 11.4 include ha water area Incorporating some minor changes and updating, this approved management Phase I plan then confinns the park policies set out in the 1984 preliminary - re locate park office management plan. It will guide the - close and rehabilitate road management of Fitzroy Provincial looping beyond group camp to Park for the next 20 years. main park road near maintenance yard - develop self-guiding interpretive geology and geomorphology trail phase II
- electrify 24 campsites in Two Rivers campground - improve existing campground layout - develop new beach as demand warrants phase III
- conduct archaeological excavation and interpret Shirreff site - develop creative playground at beach - install check dams to augment flow along Silver Falls stream - develop campground as required
BIBLIOGRAPHY Resources. 1983 Provincial Park Camper Survey Summary Statistical 1. Beechey, T. J. A Framework for Report. Toronto: Parks and the Conservation of ontario's Recreational Areas Branch, 1983. Biological Heritage. Toronto� 11. Ontario Ministry of Natural Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, 1980. Resources. 1983 Provincial Park Day User Survey Summary Statistical and 2. Chapman, L. J. and D. F. Report. Toronto: Parks Putnam. The Physiography of Recreational AreasBranch, 1983. Southern Ontario. Second edition. 12. Toronto: University of Toronto Ontario Ministry of Natural press, 1966. Resources. 1977 Provincial Park Camper Survey Summary Statistical 3. Dougan, J. M. Fitzroy Report. Toronto: Provincial Parks 1978. Provincial Park, A Life Science Branch, Report. Toronto: Ontario Ministry 13. of Natural Resources, 1979. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 1977 Provincial Park Day 4. Fortier, Paul. Historical User Survey Summary Statistical Concept plan Fitzroy Provincial Report. Toronto: Provincial Parks 1978. Park. KemptviHe: Ontario Ministry Branch, of Natural Resources, 1979. 14. Ontario Ministry of Natural 5. Hills, G. A. , N. R. Richards and Resources. Ontario Provincial Parks F. F. Morwick. Soil Survey of Planning and Management Policies. Carleton County. Guelph: Toronto: Park Planning Section, Experimental Farms Service, Dominion 1978. Department of Agriculture and the 15. Ontario Agricultural College, 1944. ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Ontario Provincial Parks 6. Ontario Ministry of Natural policy. Publication Number 5739. Resources. Aviation and Fire Toronto: Provincial Parks Branch, Management Policy # AF.03.01.01. 1978. Sault Ste. Marie: Aviation and Fire 16. Management Centre, 1983. Ontario Ministry of Treasury, Economics and Intergovernmental 7. Ontario Ministry of Natural Affairs. Ontario Population 2001. 1974. Resources. Carleton place District Projections to Toronto, Land Use Guidelines. Carleton 17. Place, 1983. Read, Eva G. History of the County of Carleton. Ottawa: 8. Ontario Ministry of Natural Women's Canadian Historical society Resources. Eastern Region of Ottawa, Transactions, Volume IV, 1911. Provincial Parks Visitor Services Plan, draft. Unpaged, unpublished 18. report. Kemptville: Parks Branch, Regional Municipality of 1984. Ottawa-Carleton, Regional Planning Department. Official Plan, 9. Ontario Ministry of Natural Ottawa-Carleton Planning Area. 1974. Resources. Fitzroy Provincial Park Ottawa: Regional Council, Background Information 1984. 19. J. Unpublished report. Kernptville: Rowe, S. Forest Regions of Parks Branch, 1984. Canada. Publication Number 1300. ottawa: Deparbnent of the 10. Ontario Ministry of Natural Environment, Canadian Forestry BIBLIOGRAPHY (continued)
Service, 1972.
20. Thurston, A. and J. Hoffman. Fitzroy Provincial Park Geological Map. Kemptville: . Ontario MinistrY'. of Natural Resources, 1976.
21. Tourism and OUtdoor Recreation Planning study Comnittee. Tourism and Recreational Behaviour of Ontario Residents, Volumes 1 to 8. TOronto: Queen's Park, 1977.
22. Weller, F. Wayne, Terry N. Tobias and Rob R. Evans. Amphibians .& Reptiles at Chats Falls, Fitzroy Harbour. (Trail and Landscape, Volume 15 Number 3 page 155). Ottawa: The Ottawa Field Naturalists Club, 1981.
23. Woerns, Norbert. Earth Science Inventory Checklist, Fitzroy Provincial Park. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, 1977.
17 311S-1 (O.lS k P.R., 8S 031S) ISBN 0-7729-0032-9