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Modern Application of Mechanized-Cavalry Groups for Cavalry Echelons Above Brigade by MAJ Joseph J
Modern Application of Mechanized-Cavalry Groups for Cavalry Echelons Above Brigade by MAJ Joseph J. Dumas The Army faces a dilemma much like it did at the onset of World War II: although the war provided an opportunity to rapidly codify cavalry organizations and doctrine, the Army squandered the opportunity to do so in the period before the war, when the branch bifurcated and the Army’s mounted arm floundered. This bifurcation had repercussions on the United States’ warfighting ability as we entered World War II, as branch identity then – tied to the platform known as the “noble companion” (the horse) – stifled organizational and doctrinal development right up to our nation’s entrance into the war. Consequently, mechanized-cavalry formations entered combat with theoretical concepts about their employment and their vehicle platforms underpowered against the Axis.1 As an example of this mismatch in theoretical concepts, early mechanized-cavalry doctrine peddled stealthy reconnaissance, but combat experience in North Africa during Operation Torch didn’t validate pre-war doctrinal theory.2 However, organization of the mechanized-cavalry groups (MCGs) created effective formations (see Figure 1)3 even if the platforms they fought from were not always optimal. Figure 1. MCG structure in World War II. In spite of these problems, the MCGs’ performance in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) during World War II made a profound impression of operational relevancy on Army senior leaders who fought in the ETO.4 As noted by Armor Branch historian Dr. Robert S. Cameron, MCGs – enabled with combined-arms attachments – became capable combat organizations able to execute a broad range of mission sets for their assigned corps headquarters.5 Like its World War II predecessor, it seems as if today’s Army has some capability gaps and some relevancy concerns regarding cavalry organizations and doctrine. -
79 Stat. ] Public Law 89-188-Sept. 16, 1965 793
79 STAT. ] PUBLIC LAW 89-188-SEPT. 16, 1965 793 Public Law 89-188 AIM APT September 16, 1Q65 ^^^^^^ [H. R. 10775] To authorize certain eoiistruotion at military installations, and for other purposes. Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled^ stmction^Aia°hori- zation Act, 1966. TITLE I SEC. 101. The Secretary of the Army may establish or develop ^""^y- military installations and facilities by acquiring, constructing, con verting, rehabilitating, or installing permanent or temporary public vv^orks, including site preparations, appurtenances, utilities and equip ment for the following projects: INSIDE THE UNITED STATES CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES, LESS ARMY MATERIEL COMMAND (First Army) Fort Devens, Massachusetts: Hospital facilities and troop housing, $11,008,000. Fort Dix, New Jersey: Maintenance facilities, medical facilities, and troop housing, $17,948,000. Federal Office Building, Brooklyn, New York: Administrative facilities, $636,000. _ United States Military Academy, West Point, New York: Hospital facilities, troop housing and community facilities, and utilities, $18,089,000. (Second Army) Fort Belvoir, Virginia: Training facilities, and hospital facilities, $2,296,000. East Coast Radio Transmitter Station, Woodbridge, Virginia: Utilities, $211,000. Fort Eustis, Virginia: Utilities, $158,000. Fort Knox, Kentucky: Training facilities, maintenance facilities, troop housing, and community facilities, $15,422,000. Fort Lee, Virginia: Community facilities, $700,000. Fort Meade, Maryland: Ground improvements, $550,000. Fort Monroe, Virginia: Administrative facilities, $4,950,000. Vint Hill Farms, Virginia: Maintenance facilities, troop housing and utilities, $1,029,000. (Third Army) Fort Benning, Georgia: Maintenance facilities, troop housing and utilities, $5,325,000. -
The African American Soldier at Fort Huachuca, Arizona, 1892-1946
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Faculty Publications Anthropology, Department of 2-2001 The African American Soldier At Fort Huachuca, Arizona, 1892-1946 Steven D. Smith University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/anth_facpub Part of the Anthropology Commons Publication Info Published in 2001. © 2001, University of South Carolina--South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology This Book is brought to you by the Anthropology, Department of at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE AFRICAN AMERICAN SOLDIER AT FORT HUACHUCA, ARIZONA, 1892-1946 The U.S Army Fort Huachuca, Arizona, And the Center of Expertise for Preservation of Structures and Buildings U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District Seattle, Washington THE AFRICAN AMERICAN SOLDIER AT FORT HUACHUCA, ARIZONA, 1892-1946 By Steven D. Smith South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology University of South Carolina Prepared For: U.S. Army Fort Huachuca, Arizona And the The Center of Expertise for Preservation of Historic Structures & Buildings, U.S. Army Corps of Engineer, Seattle District Under Contract No. DACW67-00-P-4028 February 2001 ABSTRACT This study examines the history of African American soldiers at Fort Huachuca, Arizona from 1892 until 1946. It was during this period that U.S. Army policy required that African Americans serve in separate military units from white soldiers. All four of the United States Congressionally mandated all-black units were stationed at Fort Huachuca during this period, beginning with the 24th Infantry and following in chronological order; the 9th Cavalry, the 10th Cavalry, and the 25th Infantry. -
Daily Charge November 26 2007:Crossed Sabers Jan 20.Qxd.Qxd
www.hood.army.mil/1stcavdiv/ “Telling the MND-Baghdad Story” Monday, Nov. 26, 2007 (Photo by Cpl. Ben Washburn, 4-1 Inf. Div. Public Affairs) Leading the Way Somerset, Ky., native Spc. Sheena Griffin, a medic with Company C, 610th Brigade Support Battalion, 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division, leads a group of Soldiers through an unfin- ished hospital in the Jihad neighborhood of Baghdad's Rashid District, Nov. 24. The 4th IBCT plans to assist the Iraqi government in building a hospital on the site. Police Transition Team Helping to Instill Pride in the Force By Pfc. Nathaniel Smith Leader’s Course, training future noncommis- Parker, the team’s chief of staff from Snyder, 4-1 Inf. Div. Public Affairs sioned officers on everything from drill and Texas, said the groups are a vital piece of the ceremony to weapons maintenance and disci- overall effort in Iraq. BAGHDAD – In southern pline. “The teams are important because we’re Baghdad’s Doura region, change is in the air. Master Sgt. Donald Sherman, the senior the eyes and ears. We interact daily with the To the naked eye, it may not seem so, noncommissioned officer of the transition Iraqi Security Forces,” the West Point gradu- but anyone who spends a little time around team from Salem, Ala., relies on his experi- ate said. “We can get the idea of what the the 7th Brigade, 2nd Iraqi National Police ence at the U.S. Army Airborne School to Iraqis are looking for. We try to mesh the Division headquarters can see it. -
NMCB 1 Relieves NMCB 11 Aboard NAVSTA Rota MC3 M
February 23, 2017 Volume 27, Issue 7 https://cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnreurafswa/installations/ns_rota.html U.S. Naval Activities Spain NMCB 1 Relieves NMCB 11 Aboard NAVSTA Rota MC3 M. Jang NAVSTA Rota Public Affairs Naval Mobile Construction Battalion (NMCB) 1 assumed charge of the Seabee’s Europe and Africa Naval Construction Force missions from NMCB 11 during a transfer of authority ceremony at Camp Mitchell, Naval Station Rota’s Seabee camp Feb. 20. Rear Adm. Louis V. Cariello, director of Energy and Environmental Readiness Seabees assigned to Naval Mobile Construction Division, spoke to the Battalion (NMCB) 1, remove NMCB 11’s insignia battalions before presiding to reveal the oncoming battalion’s marker during over the transfer of authority. a transfer of authority ceremony Feb. 20, 2017. “It is an absolute pleasure NMCB 1 relieved NMCB 11 after a six-month for me to be here today,” said deployment aboard Naval Station Rota to take Cariello. “It is great to be back charge of the Seabee’s Europe and Africa Naval with our Navy’s expeditionary Construction Force missions. force. An expeditionary Photos by MC3 M. Jang As NMCB 11 returns to its homeport in force that represents, quite Rear Adm. Louis V. Cariello, left, director of Energy and Environmental Readiness Division , and Cmdr. Lance Gulfport, Miss. the oncoming battalion will honestly, a bridge between Flood, right, commander of Naval Mobile Construction Battalion (NMCB) 1, exchange salutes during a transfer of continue the projects that have begun and our blue-water Navy and our authority ceremony Feb. 20, 2017. -
Department of Defense Ch. 2, App. G
Department of Defense Ch. 2, App. G TABLE 4ÐFUEL REGION LOCATIONS AND AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY a. DFR Northeast ........... Defense Fuel Region Northeast, Building 2404, McGuire AFB, NJ 08641±5000. Area of Responsi- Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New bility. Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia. b. DFR Central ............... Defense Fuel Region Central, 8900 S. Broadway, Building 2, St. Louis, MO 63125±1513. Area of Responsi- Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North bility. Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. c. DFR South .................. Defense Fuel Region South, Federal Office Building, 2320 La Branch, Room 1213, Houston, TX 77004±1091. Area of Responsi- Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Caribbean Area, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mexico, Mississippi, New bility. Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, West Indies, Central America, and South America. d. DFR West ................... Defense Fuel Region West, 3171 N. Gaffney Street, San Pedro, CA 90731±1099. Area of Responsi- California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. bility. e. DFR Alaska ................ Defense Fuel Region Alaska, Elmendorf AFB, Alaska 99506±5000. Area of Responsi- Alaska and Aleutians. bility. f. DFR Europe ................ Defense Fuel Region Europe, Building 2304, APO New York 09128±4105. Area of Responsi- Continental Europe, United Kingdom, Mediterranean Area, Turkey, and Africa (less Djibouti, Egypt, bility. Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia). g. DFR Mideast .............. Defense Fuels Region, Middle East, P.O. Box 386, Awali, Bahrain, APO New York 09526±2830. Area of Responsi- Afghanistan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, bility. Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. -
Congressional Record- House. May 23
5868 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE. MAY 23, Homer B. Grant, of Massachusetts, late first lieutenant, Twenty Irwin G. Lukens, to be postmaster at North Wales, in the county sixth Infantry, United States Volunteers (now second lieutenant, of Montgomery and State of Pe..~ylvania. Artillery Corps, United States Army), to fill an original vacancy. Benjamin Jacobs, to be postmaster at Pencoyd, in the county John W. C. Abbott, at large, late first lieutenant, Thirtieth In of Montgomery and State of Pennsylvania. fantry, United States Volunteers (now second lieutenant, Artillery JohnS. Buchanan, to be postmaster at Ambler, in the county Corps, United States Army), to fill an original vacancy. of Montgomery and State of Pennsylvania. John McBride, jr., at large, late first lieutenant, Thirtieth In Henry C. Connaway, to be postmaster at Berlin, in the county fantry, United States Volunteers (now second lieutenant, Artillery of Worcester and State of Mal'yland. Corps, United States Army), to fill an original vacancy. Harrison S. Kerrick, of Illinois, late captain, Thirtieth Infan try, United States Volunteers (now second lieutenant, Artillery HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Corps, United States Army), to fill an original vacancy. Frank J. Miller, at large, late first lieutenant, Forty-first Infan FRIDAY, May 23, 1902. try, United States Volunteers (now second lieutenant, Artillery The House met at 12 o'clock m. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. Corps, United States Army), to fill an original vacancy. HENRY N. COUDEN, D. D. Charles L. Lanham, at large, late first lieutenant, Forty-seventh The Journal of the proceedings of yestel'day was read and ap Infantry, United States Volunteers (now second lieutenant, Artil proved. -
ACTIVE Evacuation, Barricading and Even Direct Response
July 25, 2019 • APG News B5 work, and then how to respond, either with ACTIVE evacuation, barricading and even direct response. According to the Federal Emergency Continued from Page B1 Management Agency website at training. fema.gov, an active shooter is an individual something you’ve done,” Ryker said. “I’ve actively engaged in killing or attempting to still barricaded a door, I’ve still evacuat- kill people in a confined and other populat- ed a building, I’ve still countered a shoot- ed area. In most cases, active shooters use er. When you go to do it again in real life, firearms and there is no pattern or method your brain is already set up to go back to their selection of victims. Active shoot- to what you’ve done before, that’s why er situations are unpredictable and evolve we think the small group scenario train- quickly. ing is so much more effective than just a According to alicetraining.com, ALICE briefing.” training, in response to an active shoot- Cook, in between small training ses- er situation, trains students how to “pro- sions, was even blunter. “This training,” he actively handle the threat of an aggressive said, “will save lives.” intruder or active shooter event” instead Cook and Ryker give briefs about what of using the “traditional lockdown only to do, but the “rubber meets the road” dur- approach.” ing their small group scenarios. Members of PEO IEW&S and Program Execu- Photo by John Higgins, PEO IEW&S tive Office Command Control Communi- cations-Tactical (PEO C3T) were given Kyle Perkins, chief of staff for Program Executive Office Intelligence, Electronic Warfare and Sensors, right, aims a weap- intense training, first about hiding doesn’t on simulator at Philip Cook, a physical security specialist and active shooter training instructor with Program Executive Office Missiles and Space, during Active Shooter Training in the Myer Auditorium, July, 17, 2019. -
Garrison Life of the Mounted Soldier on the Great Plains
/7c GARRISON LIFE OF THE MOUNTED SOLDIER ON THE GREAT PLAINS, TEXAS, AND NEW MEXICO FRONTIERS, 1833-1861 THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Stanley S. Graham, B. A. Denton, Texas August, 1969 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page MAPS ..................... .... iv Chapter I. THE REGIMENTS AND THE POSTS . .. 1 II. RECRUITMENT........... ........ 18 III. ROUTINE AT THE WESTERN POSTS ..0. 40 IV. RATIONS, CLOTHING, PROMOTIONS, PAY, AND CARE OF THE DISABLED...... .0.0.0.* 61 V. DISCIPLINE AND RELATED PROBLEMS .. 0 86 VI. ENTERTAINMENT, MORAL GUIDANCE, AND BURIAL OF THE FRONTIER..... 0. 0 . 0 .0 . 0. 109 VII. CONCLUSION.............. ...... 123 BIBLIOGRAPHY.......... .............. ....... ........ 126 iii LIST OF MAPS Figure Page 1. Forts West of the Mississippi in 1830 . .. ........ 15 2. Great Plains Troop Locations, 1837....... ............ 19 3. Great Plains, Texas, and New Mexico Troop Locations, 1848-1860............. ............. 20 4. Water Route to the West .......................... 37 iv CHAPTER I THE REGIMENTS AND THE POSTS The American cavalry, with a rich heritage of peacekeeping and combat action, depending upon the particular need in time, served the nation well as the most mobile armed force until the innovation of air power. In over a century of performance, the army branch adjusted to changing times and new technological advances from single-shot to multiple-shot hand weapons for a person on horseback, to rapid-fire rifles, and eventually to an even more mobile horseless, motor-mounted force. After that change, some Americans still longed for at least one regiment to be remounted on horses, as General John Knowles Herr, the last chief of cavalry in the United States Army, appealed in 1953. -
This Index Lists the Army Units for Which Records Are Available at the Eisenhower Library
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS U.S. ARMY: Unit Records, 1917-1950 Linear feet: 687 Approximate number of pages: 1,300,000 The U.S. Army Unit Records collection (formerly: U.S. Army, U.S. Forces, European Theater: Selected After Action Reports, 1941-45) primarily spans the period from 1917 to 1950, with the bulk of the material covering the World War II years (1942-45). The collection is comprised of organizational and operational records and miscellaneous historical material from the files of army units that served in World War II. The collection was originally in the custody of the World War II Records Division (now the Modern Military Records Branch), National Archives and Records Service. The material was withdrawn from their holdings in 1960 and sent to the Kansas City Federal Records Center for shipment to the Eisenhower Library. The records were received by the Library from the Kansas City Records Center on June 1, 1962. Most of the collection contained formerly classified material that was bulk-declassified on June 29, 1973, under declassification project number 735035. General restrictions on the use of records in the National Archives still apply. The collection consists primarily of material from infantry, airborne, cavalry, armor, artillery, engineer, and tank destroyer units; roughly half of the collection consists of material from infantry units, division through company levels. Although the collection contains material from over 2,000 units, with each unit forming a separate series, every army unit that served in World War II is not represented. Approximately seventy-five percent of the documents are from units in the European Theater of Operations, about twenty percent from the Pacific theater, and about five percent from units that served in the western hemisphere during World War II. -
70Th Annual 1St Cavalry Division Association Reunion
1st Cavalry Division Association 302 N. Main St. Non-Profit Organization Copperas Cove, Texas 76522-1703 US. Postage PAID West, TX Change Service Requested 76691 Permit No. 39 PublishedSABER By and For the Veterans of the Famous 1st Cavalry Division VOLUME 66 NUMBER 1 Website: http://www.1cda.org JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2017 The President’s Corner Horse Detachment by CPT Jeremy A. Woodard Scott B. Smith This will be my last Horse Detachment to Represent First Team in Inauguration Parade By Sgt. 833 State Highway11 President’s Corner. It is with Carolyn Hart, 1st Cav. Div. Public Affairs, Fort Hood, Texas. Laramie, WY 82070-9721 deep humility and considerable A long standing tradition is being (307) 742-3504 upheld as the 1st Cavalry Division <[email protected]> sorrow that I must announce my resignation as the President Horse Cavalry Detachment gears up to participate in the Inauguration of the 1st Cavalry Division Association effective Saturday, 25 February 2017. Day parade Jan. 20 in Washington, I must say, first of all, that I have enjoyed my association with all of you over D.C. This will be the detachment’s the years…at Reunions, at Chapter meetings, at coffees, at casual b.s. sessions, fifth time participating in the event. and at various activities. My assignments to the 1st Cavalry Division itself and “It’s a tremendous honor to be able my friendships with you have been some of the highpoints of my life. to do this,” Capt. Jeremy Woodard, To my regret, my medical/physical condition precludes me from travelling. -
World War II Operations Reports 1940-1948 1St Cavalry Division
Records of the Adjutant General's Office (RG407) World War II Operations Reports 1940-1948 陸軍省高級副官部文書 第二次世界大戦作戦記録 1st Cavalry Division 第 1 騎兵師団 Box 16389– Box 16537 国立国会図書館憲政資料室 2008年3月PDFファイル作成 Records of the Adjutant General's Office; World War II Operations Reports 1940-1948 (陸軍省高級副官部文書/第二次世界大戦作戦記録) Series: 1st Cavalry Division Box no. (Folder no.): 16389(1) Folder title: Army Ground Forces Fact Sheet - 1st Cavalry Division Date: 1947/03-1947/03 Item description: Note: Microfiche no. : WOR 40199 Box no. (Folder no.): 16389(2) Folder title: 901-0: The Story of Fort Bliss (Feb 1940) Date: 1940/02-1940/02 Item description: Note: Microfiche no. : WOR 40199 Box no. (Folder no.): 16389(3) Folder title: 901-0: 1st Cavalry Division in World War II - Road to Tokyo (1921 - 1946) Date: 1845/03-1946/03 Item description: Includes Standard Photo(s). Note: Microfiche no. : WOR 40199-40201 Box no. (Folder no.): 16389(4) Folder title: 901-0: 1st Cavalry Division - Historical background - Luzon Campaign (1945) Date: 1947/01-1947/01 Item description: Note: Microfiche no. : WOR 40201 Box no. (Folder no.): 16389(5) Folder title: 901-0: 1st Cavalry Division - Souvenir Battle Diary, Tokyo, Japan (Jul 1943 - 8 Sep 1945) Date: 1946/01-1946/01 Item description: Includes Standard Photo(s). Note: Microfiche no. : WOR 40201-40202 Box no. (Folder no.): 16389(6) Folder title: 901-0: 1st Cavalry Division - Occupation Diary in Japan (1945 - 1950) Date: 1950/05-1950/05 Item description: Includes Standard Photo(s). Note: Microfiche no. : WOR 40202-40203 Box no. (Folder no.): 16389(7) Folder title: 901-0.1: 1st Cavalry Division - History (31 Aug 1921 - 1941) 1 Records of the Adjutant General's Office; World War II Operations Reports 1940-1948 (陸軍省高級副官部文書/第二次世界大戦作戦記録) Series: 1st Cavalry Division Date: ?/?-?/? Item description: Note: Microfiche no.