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RAISE EER Boost Presentation with Glossary Laboratory Comparatives • Completed expanded comparative benchmarking of RAISE EER Boost refrigerant at Applied Research Laboratories “ARL” in Florida • Completed expanded benchmarking to include R404 A at Electric Power Research Institute “EPRI” in conjunction with Southern California Edison 2 EER Boost-L R134A % Better EER Boost-M R407C % Better EERA: 10.6 10 6.00% EERA: 21.9 14.8 47.97% SEERA: 9.2 8.7 5.75% SEERA: 19.2 13 47.69% EERB: 11.4 10.9 4.59% EERB: 26.1 19.6 33.16% SEERB: 10 9.5 5.26% SEERB: 22.8 17.2 32.56% EER Boost-M R404A % Better EER Boost-M R22 % Better EERA: 8.8 7.2 22.22% EERA: 11.7 9 30.00% SEERA: 7.7 6.3 22.22% SEERA: 10.3 7.9 30.38% EERB: 11.5 9.2 25.00% EERB:* 12.9 18.3 -29.51% SEERB: 10.1 8.1 24.69% SEERB:* 11.3 16.1 -29.81% *incorrect settings during test 3 EER Boost-L R-134A % Better EERA: 10.6 10 6.00% SEERA: 9.2 8.7 5.75% EERB: 11.4 10.9 4.59% SEERB: 10 9.5 5.26% 4 EER Boost-M R-404A % Better EERA: 8.8 7.2 22.22% SEERA: 7.7 6.3 22.22% EERB: 11.5 9.2 25.00% SEERB: 10.1 8.1 24.69% 5 EER Boost-M R407C % Better EERA: 21.9 14.8 47.97% SEERA: 19.2 13 47.69% EERB: 26.1 19.6 33.16% SEERB: 22.8 17.2 32.56% 6 EER Boost-M R-22 % Better EERA: 11.7 9 30.00% SEERA: 10.3 7.9 30.38% EERB:* 12.9 18.3 -29.51% SEERB:* 11.3 16.1 -29.81% *incorrect settings during test 7 RAISE EER Boost™ Replacements 8 Intellectual Property Development Preparing 3 new patent application filings for: • composition • method of manufacture • method of use Working with industry experts to determine the chemical structure and radiative forcing model of the RAISE EER Boost refrigerant. In order to determine a potentially lower alternative GWP number Utilizing experts in field: • Dr. J. Steven Brown PHD, PE professor of ME at Catholic University • Dr. Matthew Elrod Professor of Chemistry & BioChemistry at Oberlin College • Dr. Michael F. Wempe, PHD in Physical Organic Chemistry and Professor of Research at the University of Colorado at Denver • Chris Seeton at Shrieve Chemical Co. Houston, TX 9 RAISE EER Boost™ Molecular Structure • RAISE EER Boost molecular structure contains lubricated space filling oleics that create a permanent bond to the HFC, increasing efficiency & performance, thereby decreasing energy consumption (total kWh) with a 70% greener output (GWP) • RAISE EER Boost molecules are physically magnitude's larger than other refrigerants, which significantly reduces leakage • RAISE EER Boost is non-flammable, non-toxic single component refrigerant with a single boiling point • RAISE EER Boost reduces head pressure & head temperature increasing service life of ECU 10 Global Refrigerant Market Developments • President Trump withdraws the United States from the Paris Accord • HCFC’s like FREON R-22 are in completion of phaseout accords in most developed nations • New pressure to phaseout HFC’s in progressive developed countries. Led by the F- Gas regulations in the European Union • Major impediment to HFC phaseout schemes is lack of advanced refrigerants and hardware infrastructure. HFO’s and HC’s are only potential solutions • The next generation refrigerants have significant hurdles to mass adoption. Many developed countries are looking for more realistic solutions such as low GWP HFC’s or flammable HC’s as alternatives 11 Quantitative Analysis 12 World Refrigerant Sales (tonnes) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 R134A 152,658 160,474 165,910 175,917 186,880 194,457 203,133 190,266 199,787 R407C 13,254 13,503 14,962 16,052 17,096 20,159 23,481 27,586 32,919 R410A 92,466 132,751 160,102 184,026 204,278 240,988 276,097 318,035 352,603 R507 3,441 3,318 3,226 3,258 3,167 3,177 3,036 3,054 3,006 R744 (CO2) 2,366 2,670 2,924 3,557 4,742 5,259 6,146 7,385 9,061 R22 379,660 374,849 378,616 399,815 362,287 340,666 328,833 310,020 291,615 964,751 R22 reclaim 7,232 5,334 6,388 7,015 8,525 18,444 17,700 16,537 15,154 tonnes R600a (Isobutane) 61 72 73 83 93 91 104 111 116 HFO1234yf - - 56 143 1,402 2,357 5,275 11,672 12,775 Other HFOs - - 0 37 78 783 1,837 2,920 3,683 R404A 68,368 68,609 71,821 73,520 80,035 81,741 94,335 118,844 152,511 R407F 437 552 700 1,219 1,409 1,823 2,326 2,829 3,463 R407A 1,415 2,236 3,820 4,937 5,838 6,635 7,694 9,299 10,883 R290 (Propane) 123 113 116 254 1,290 4,118 6,389 8,937 11,315 R717 (Ammonia) 3,834 4,385 6,078 7,404 8,371 9,702 11,433 13,405 15,177 HC 187 247 304 482 668 1,030 1,211 1,414 1,632 R32 - - - 876 1,380 1,934 2,526 3,701 4,946 Other types 9,429 9,474 11,718 16,835 19,906 26,915 28,818 28,915 31,615 Total 734,933 778,586 826,814 895,433 907,447 960,280 1,020,375 1,074,930 1,152,260 13 World Refrigerant Sales by Regions (tonnes) 14 World Refrigerant Sales by Applications (tonnes) 15 Key Potential Revenue Driver Projects 1. ComEd 2. Hitachi 3. U.S. Army / Department of Defense 4. LEDvac – Brazil 5. Vikasa - India 16 Key Potential Drivers: ComEd • ComEd, Commonwealth Edison, is the largest electric utility in Illinois servicing the Chicago and Northern Illinois area • A joint project between ComEd and RAISE EER Boost is currently underway in the greater Chicago metropolitan area • ComEd, at its expense, is monitoring and collecting data from several of its utility customers using RAISE EER Boost refrigerants. These customers include: • Marriott Hotel and Convention Center • Sheraton Grande • Taco Bell • Burger King • Hyatt 17 Key Potential Drivers: Hitachi • Hitachi has identified 2 of its energy efficiency clients for assessing and spring boarding implementation of RAISE EER Boost refrigerants • Dallas Independent School District (“ISD”) • ComCast (cable head centers – 2 sites identified in Minnesota and Georgia) 18 Key Potential Drivers: U.S Army and DOD • In conjunction with Disrupttech and BAM International, RAISE EER Boost refrigerants were introduced to heads of procurement (ranging from stationary AC to food services) within the United States Army • Presented in Detroit, MI on June 9, 2017 • RAISE EER Boost has been fast tracked for vetting in connection with IPT mandate by the armed services for review of refrigerant compliance and strategy 19 Key Potential Drivers: U.S Army and DOD 20 Key Potential Drivers: U.S Army and DOD 21 Key Potential Drivers: Vikasa Holdings - India • Vikasa is a U.S. Company dedicated to investing in cutting-edge ‘distributed infrastructure’ technologies that can be deployed in India and other large emerging markets • RAISE EER Boost will be working directly with Mr. Anil Kakani and his team to best position and distribute RAISE EER Boost in India • Mr. Kakani recently served as senior advisor for India to Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, where he established the U.S.- India Economic Financial Partnership (EFP) with India’s Finance Ministry • Mr. Kakani also acted as senior advisor in the Clinton White House to Office of Management and Budget Director Jacob Lew 22 Manufacturing Facility • Anticipated completion of new production line at Roseburg, OR facility June 2017 • Anticipated production capacity equal to 4.5mm pounds a month utilizing 8 hour, 5 day, single shift 23 Glossary AHRI: The Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI) is the trade association representing manufacturers of HVACR and water heating equipment within the global industry. ASHRAE: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers • ASHRAE develops standards for both its members and others professionally concerned with refrigeration processes and the design and maintenance of indoor environments. ASHRAE writes standards for the purpose of establishing consensus for: 1) methods of test for use in commerce and 2) performance criteria for use as facilitators with which to guide the industry. ECU: Environmental Control Units EER: Energy Efficiency Ratio • Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) of a particular cooling device is the ratio of output cooling energy (in BTU) to input electrical energy (in Wh) at a given operating point. • EER is generally calculated using a 95 °F outside temp and an inside (actually return air) temp of 80 °F and 50% relative humidity. GWP: Global warming potential • GWP is a relative measure of how much heat a greenhouse gas traps in the atmosphere. It compares the amount of heat trapped by a certain mass of the gas in question to the amount of heat trapped by a similar mass of carbon dioxide. • A GWP is calculated over a specific time interval, commonly 20, 100, or 500 years. GWP is expressed as a factor of carbon dioxide (whose GWP is standardized to 1). HC: Hydrocarbon - an elementary compound of hydrogen and carbon which occurs naturally and is found in large concentrations in crude oil. • Used as a modern refrigerant, non-toxic hydrocarbons are an ecofriendly alternative to the CFC/HCFC/HFC fluorocarbons linked to ozone damage.
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