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The University of Chicago Looking at Cartoons
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LOOKING AT CARTOONS: THE ART, LABOR, AND TECHNOLOGY OF AMERICAN CEL ANIMATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CINEMA AND MEDIA STUDIES BY HANNAH MAITLAND FRANK CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2016 FOR MY FAMILY IN MEMORY OF MY FATHER Apparently he had examined them patiently picture by picture and imagined that they would be screened in the same way, failing at that time to grasp the principle of the cinematograph. —Flann O’Brien CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES...............................................................................................................................v ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................................vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS....................................................................................................................viii INTRODUCTION LOOKING AT LABOR......................................................................................1 CHAPTER 1 ANIMATION AND MONTAGE; or, Photographic Records of Documents...................................................22 CHAPTER 2 A VIEW OF THE WORLD Toward a Photographic Theory of Cel Animation ...................................72 CHAPTER 3 PARS PRO TOTO Character Animation and the Work of the Anonymous Artist................121 CHAPTER 4 THE MULTIPLICATION OF TRACES Xerographic Reproduction and One Hundred and One Dalmatians.......174 -
Das Disney's Faces
Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Ciências Humanas Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Área de concentração: História Cultural Defesa de Dissertação de Mestrado Das Disney’s faces Representações do Pato Donald sobre a Segunda Guerra (1942-4) Bárbara Marcela Reis Marques de Velasco – 07/68715 Banca Examinadora: Prof. Dr. José Walter Nunes – Orientador Profa. Dra. Maria Thereza Negrão de Mello Prof. Dr. David Rodney Lionel Pennington Profa. Dra. Márcia de Melo Martins Kuyumijan – Suplente Brasília, setembro de 2009. Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Ciências Humanas Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Área de concentração: História Cultural Defesa de Dissertação de Mestrado Das Disney’s faces Representações do Pato Donald sobre a Segunda Guerra (1942-4) Bárbara Marcela Reis Marques de Velasco – 07/68715 Brasília, setembro de 2009. Onde é que eu fui parar Aonde é esse aqui Não dá mais pra voltar Porque eu fiquei tão longe, longe (Arnaldo Antunes) Agradecimentos Ao Senhor que sabe o porquê de todas as coisas. Aos meus avós que sempre foram exemplo. Se não fosse por eles eu não estaria aqui. Aos professores membros da banca, José Walter Nunes, Maria Thereza Negrão de Mello, David Rodney Lionel Pennington, pelo resultado aqui apresentado. À força da Professora Myriam Christiano Maia Gonçalves. Motivação para seguir a diante, prosseguindo. Aos colegas Sílvia Fernandes e Ricardo Moreira. Sempre existe uma possibilidade. Vamos ver... Ao CNPq pela contribuição em parte da pesquisa. Resumo A presente pesquisa é resultado de um estudo sobre 10 produções animadas do início da década de 1940, dos estúdios Walt Disney. Protagonizadas pelo personagem Pato Donald, verifica-se nelas as mais diversas formas de representações traçadas pelos estúdios a respeito da Segunda Guerra Mundial e de alguns de seus atores: os Estados Unidos da América e seus inimigos. -
Journal of Religion & Society
Journal of Religion & Society Volume 6 (2004) ISSN 1522-5658 David, Mickey Mouse, and the Evolution of an Icon1 Lowell K. Handy, American Theological Library Association Abstract The transformation of an entertaining roguish figure to an institutional icon is investigated with respect to the figures of Mickey Mouse and the biblical King David. Using the three-stage evolution proposed by R. Brockway, the figures of Mickey and David are shown to pass through an initial entertaining phase, a period of model behavior, and a stage as icon. The biblical context for these shifts is basically irretrievable so the extensive materials available for changes in the Mouse provide sufficient information on personnel and social forces to both illuminate our lack of understanding for changes in David while providing some comparative material for similar development. Introduction [1] One can perceive a progression in the development of the figure of David from the rather unsavory character one encounters in the Samuel narratives, through the religious, righteous king of Chronicles, to the messianic abstraction of the Jewish and Christian traditions.2 The movement is a shift from “trickster,” to “Bourgeoisie do-gooder,” to “corporate image” proposed for the evolution of Mickey Mouse by Robert Brockway.3 There are, in fact, several interesting parallels between the portrayals of Mickey Mouse and David, but simply a look at the context that produced the changes in each character may help to understand the visions of David in three surviving biblical textual traditions in light of the adaptability of the Mouse for which there is a great deal more contextual data to investigate. -
SPRING 2009 Vol. 18 No. 1
SPRING 2009 vol. 18 no. 1 Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse, honorary Disney Vacation Club Members since 1991, walk the beach near the site of the new Disney Resort development in Hawai‘i. Disney Files Magazine is published Illustration by Keelan Parham by the good people at Disney Vacation Club Never before have I abused the power of the pen for personal gain. Strong in my editorial P.O. Box 10350 convictions, I’ve taken the high road past self-fulfilling temptation, never pulling over to push Lake Buena Vista, FL 32830 my own agenda. But now our company is building a resort in Hawai‘i (pages 2-6) and, frankly, I want to go. So if you’ll excuse my ethical detour, I present this edition’s key stories All dates, times, events and prices with a little “strategic flattery” along the way. printed herein are subject to It all starts on page 2, where Disney Vacation Club President Jim Lewis (both a change without notice. (Our lawyers gentleman and a scholar) shares new details about the Hawai‘i project and highlights do a happy dance when we say that.) enhancements to our Member Getaways program. MOVING? Page 7 features brilliant Imagineer John Mauro’s perspectives about our first resort Update your mailing address project in California, while page 8 takes you behind the scenes of ABC’s “America’s Funniest online at www.dvcmember.com Home Videos,” a show that, thanks to my leaders’ impressive approach to relationship- building, is once again featuring a grand prize from Disney Vacation Club. -
Steamboat Willie
Steamboat Willie By Dave Smith, Chief Archivist Emeritus, The Walt Disney Company Walt Disney, who would become the best-known producer in animation history, had very humble beginnings. Starting his fledgling company in Hollywood in 1923, he began by making two uninspired animated series, the “Alice Come- dies,” and “Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.” But it was with his third series, featuring an enduring character, Mickey Mouse, that Walt rose to fame. That series began with the release of "Steamboat Willie" at the Colony Theater in New York on November 18, 1928. Early in 1928, Walt Disney was disheartened. He had gone to New York to negotiate with his distributor, only to discover that the distributor had taken over the rights to his Oswald cartoons. Walt began thinking of a possible successor to Oswald while riding on the train on his way back to California. There have been many stories of the inception of Mickey Mouse, but on that train ride, Walt may have been recalling a playful little mouse that had made itself at home in Walt’s Kansas City Studio, where he had first started to experiment with animation. On re- turning to California, Walt met with several of his staff members, and they came up with Mickey Mouse. Ub Iwerks, Walt’s chief animator, was tasked with actually designing the character, with input from Walt. Two Mickey Mouse cartoons were made starting that This illustration, titled “Mickey Mouse inbetweener drawing no. 469 spring, “Plane Crazy” and “The Gallopin’ Gaucho.” Walt or 479 from Steamboat Willie” appears courtesy Library of Congress tried desperately to sell a distributor on a series based on Prints & Photographs Online Catalog. -
The Walt Disney Silly Symphony Cartoons and American Animation in the 1930S
Exploration in Imagination: The Walt Disney Silly Symphony Cartoons and American Animation in the 1930s By Kendall Wagner In the 1930s, Americans experienced major changes in their lifestyles when the Great Depression took hold. A feeling of malaise gripped the country, as unemployment rose, and money became scarce. However, despite the economic situation, movie attendance remained strong during the decade.1 Americans attended films to escape from their everyday lives. While many notable live-action feature-length films like The Public Enemy (1931) and It Happened One Night (1934) delighted Depression-era audiences, animated cartoon shorts also grew in popularity. The most important contributor to the evolution of animated cartoons in this era was Walt Disney, who innovated and perfected ideas that drastically changed cartoon production.2 Disney expanded on the simple gag-based cartoon by implementing film technologies like synchronized sound and music, full-spectrum color, and the multiplane camera. With his contributions, cartoons sharply advanced in maturity and professionalism. The ultimate proof came with the release of 1937’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the culmination of the technical and talent development that had taken place at the studio. The massive success of Snow White showed that animation could not only hold feature-length attention but tell a captivating story backed by impressive imagery that could rival any live-action film. However, it would take nearly a decade of experimentation at the Disney Studios before a project of this size and scope could be feasibly produced. While Mickey Mouse is often solely associated with 1930s-era Disney animation, many are unaware that alongside Mickey, ran another popular series of shorts, the Silly Symphony cartoons. -
The Gingerbread Man and They Liked It! So, They Decided to Make One! Yen Sid Made the Outline for It by Using His Magic
by Trung P. Once upon a time, Mickey Mouse and Oswald the Lucky Rabbit read, The Gingerbread Man and they liked it! So, they decided to make one! Yen Sid made the outline for it by using his magic. Mickey painted the Gingerbread Man with his magic paintbrush, while Oswald electrified him with his remote control to give the Gingerbread Man knowledge. Then, suddenly the Gingerbread Man jumped up and jumped into Wasteland! “Oh, no, Not like the book!” Mickey cried. And Yen Sid said, “Sorry, I have to go to work. Please don’t mind if I go and leave you guys to catch the Man.” “Don’t worry pal, we’ll catch him!” Then Mickey and Oswald jumped into Wasteland while Yen Sid went to work. The Gingerbread Man landed on Ostown and started running. “Stop! Stop!” yelled Mickey and Oswald but the G. Man just laughed and said, “Run, run as fast as you can, you can’t catch me I’m the Gingerbread Man!” And he ran. On the way, he ran into Goofy and Ortensia. “Stop, I want you to be my partner!” yelled Goofy. “Stop, Stop, I want you to be my Bunny children!” yelled Ortensia. But the G. Man just ran and said, “Run, run as fast as you can, you can’t catch me, I’m the Gingerbread Man!” He jumped into the projector screen and landed on Mean Street. He ran past the cinema and saw a crowd of people waiting to buy a ticket to watch Steamboat Willie. Then suddenly the people in the crowd and the usher (The person who gave out the tickets; he is also in charge of the cinema.) looked at the G. -
Anido FILM1 30E
FILM 1/30e No.2 Mr.and Mrs.Legend came to Japan Mr.and Mrs. Davis (Photo:T.Namiki) Mr. Mark Davis, a legendary animator at Disney Studio, and his wife visiting Japan. On Oct. 1995, Mr. Mark Davis, visited Japan with his wife, Alice, for 17 days. He is a great animator ( At Disney Studio, they call "imagineer designer" ) who has had varied careers since he has taken a part in the management of Disneyland with Walt Disney from the beginning, he's been here several times to operate Tokyo Disneyland. But the contact with people in animation field was limited. This visit was at the invitation of the company which sells the serge, and many events were held. This was the first time his visit Japan got a lot of publicity in the media. We are glad that he was introduced not only to the people in Animation trade but also to the general public. He is a member of " Nine Old Man" , the group of skillful animators who produced many long animation cartoon films of Disney. He was the leading animator and character designer for "Bambi ", "Cinderella", "Peter pan", "101 Dalmatians", "Sleeping Beauty", etc. He also took a part in story making, stage setting, layout in some films such as Bambi. He drew villains like "Cruella de Ville" and "Meleficent" with sharp lines, and he designed American Beauty like "Tinker Bell", "Princess Aurora" and "Cinderella" simply and nobly. Few other animators can draw dessins as accurately as he did. I cannot think of those who match him except other members of "Nine Old Men" and only the late Mr. -
Best Picture of the Yeari Best. Rice of the Ear
SUMMER 1984 SUP~LEMENT I WORLD'S GREATEST SELECTION OF THINGS TO SHOW Best picture of the yeari Best. rice of the ear. TERMS OF ENDEARMENT (1983) SHIRLEY MacLAINE, DEBRA WINGER Story of a mother and daughter and their evolving relationship. Winner of 5 Academy Awards! 30B-837650-Beta 30H-837650-VHS .............. $39.95 JUNE CATALOG SPECIAL! Buy any 3 videocassette non-sale titles on the same order with "Terms" and pay ONLY $30 for "Terms". Limit 1 per family. OFFER EXPIRES JUNE 30, 1984. Blackhawk&;, SUMMER 1984 Vol. 374 © 1984 Blackhawk Films, Inc., One Old Eagle Brewery, Davenport, Iowa 52802 Regular Prices good thru June 30, 1984 VIDEOCASSETTE Kew ReleMe WORLDS GREATEST SHE Cl ION Of THINGS TO SHOW TUMBLEWEEDS ( 1925) WILLIAMS. HART William S. Hart came to the movies in 1914 from a long line of theatrical ex perience, mostly Shakespearean and while to many he is the strong, silent Western hero of film he is also the peer of John Ford as a major force in shaping and developing this genre we enjoy, the Western. In 1889 in what is to become Oklahoma Territory the Cherokee Strip is just a graz ing area owned by Indians and worked day and night be the itinerant cowboys called 'tumbleweeds'. Alas, it is the end of the old West as the homesteaders are moving in . Hart becomes involved with a homesteader's daughter and her evil brother who has a scheme to jump the line as "sooners". The scenes of the gigantic land rush is one of the most noted action sequences in film history. -
Walt. Disney
CHARLOTTE AND ROBERT DISNEY HOUSE 4406 WEST KINGSWELL AVENUE CHC-2016-2575-HCM ENV-2016-2576-CE Agenda packet includes: 1. Final Staff Recommendation Report 2. Categorical Exemption 3. Director-Initiation Letter, Dated July 20, 2016 4. Nomination 5. 1990 Nomination and Letter of Determination 6. Letter from Member of the Public Please click on each document to be directly taken to the corresponding page of the PDF. Los Angeles Department of City Planning RECOMMENDATION REPORT CULTURAL HERITAGE COMMISSION CASE NO.: CHC-2016-2575-HCM ENV-2016-2576-CE HEARING DATE: September 15, 2016 Location: 4406 West Kingswell Avenue TIME: 9:00 AM Council District: 4 PLACE: City Hall, Room 1010 Community Plan Area: Hollywood 200 N. Spring Street Area Planning Commission: Central Los Angeles, CA 90012 Neighborhood Council: Los Feliz/South Los Feliz Legal Description: Mount Hollywood Grandview EXPIRATION DATE: October 3, 2016 Tract No. 2 PROJECT: Historic-Cultural Monument Application for the CHARLOTTE AND ROBERT DISNEY HOUSE REQUEST: Declare the property a Historic-Cultural Monument OWNER(S): Sang Ho Yoo, Krystal Yoo, and Hyun Bae Kim 3435 Wilshire Boulevard, #1190 Los Angeles, CA 90010 Sang Ho Yoo and Krystal Yoo 4237 Vanetta Drive Studio City, CA 91604 APPLICANT: City of Los Angeles, Planning Department 200 North Spring Street, Room 559 Los Angeles, CA 90012 RECOMMENDATION That the Cultural Heritage Commission: 1. Declare the subject property a Historic-Cultural Monument per Los Angeles Administrative Code Chapter 9, Division 22, Article 1, Section 22.171.7. 2. Adopt the staff report and findings. VINCENT P. BERTONI, AICP Director of Planning [SIGNED ORIGINAL IN FILE] [SIGNED ORIGINAL IN FILE] Ken Bernstein, AICP, Manager Lambert M. -
Monthly Program Synopsis: Disney Women Animators and the History of Cartooning February 26, 2019, MH Library
Monthly Program Synopsis: Disney Women Animators and the History of Cartooning February 26, 2019, MH Library Suman Ganapathy VP Programs, Yvonne Randolph introduced museum educator from the Walt Disney Museum, Danielle Thibodeau, in her signature vivacious style. It was followed by a fascinating and educational presentation by Thibodeau about women animators and their role in the history of cartooning as presented in the Disney Family Museum located in the Presidio, San Francisco. The talk began with a short history of the museum. The museum, which opened in 2009, was created by one of Walt Disney’s daughters, Diane Disney Miller. After discovering shoeboxes full of Walt Disney’s Oscar awards at the Presidio, Miller started a project to create a book about her father, but ended up with the museum instead. Disney’s entire life is presented in the museum’s interactive galleries, including his 248 awards, early drawings, animation, movies, music etc. His life was inspirational. Disney believed that failure helped an individual grow, and Thibodeau said that Disney always recounted examples from his own life where he never let initial failures stop him from reaching his goals. The history of cartooning is mainly the history of Walt Dissey productions. What was achieved in his studios was groundbreaking and new, and it took many hundreds of people to contribute to its success. The Nine Old Men: Walt Disney’s core group of animators were all white males, and worked on the iconic Disney movies, and received more than their share of encomium and accolades. The education team of the Walt Disney museum decided to showcase the many brilliant and under-appreciated women who worked at the Disney studios for the K-12 students instead. -
Under Exclusive License to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 PC
INDEX1 A C Adaptation studies, 130, 190 Canon, 94, 146, 187, 188, 193, Adenauer, Konrad, 111, 123 194, 214 Adenauer Era, 105 Cochran, Russ, 164 Another Rainbow, 164, 176 Comics Code, 122 Comics collecting, 146, 161 Cultural diplomacy, 51, 55, 59, B 113, 116 Barks, Carl, 3, 43–44, 61, 62, 69, 185 Calgary Eye-Opener, 72, 156 D early life and career, 71 Dell Comics, 3, 5, 15, 30, 98, “The Good Duck Artist,” 67 123, 143 identifcation by fans, 99 De-Nazifcation, 6, 105 oil portraits, 72, 100, 165 Disney, Walt, 2, 38, 49, 53, 57, 59, retirement, 97 66, 69, 80, 143 Beagle Boys, 74, 135 Disney animated shorts Branding, 39, 56, 57, 66 The Band Concert, 40 Europe, 106 Commando Duck, 65, 121 Bray, J.R., 34 Der Fuehrer’s Face, 62 Col. Heeza Liar, 47 Donald and Pluto, 42 1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature 219 Switzerland AG 2021 P. C. Bryan, Creation, Translation, and Adaptation in Donald Duck Comics, Palgrave Fan Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73636-1 220 INDEX Disney animated shorts (cont.) F Donald Gets Drafted, 61 Fan studies, 26, 160 Don Donald, 43 Fanzines, 148, 163 Education for Death, 63 Barks Collector, 149, 165, 180 Modern Inventions, 43 Der Donaldist, 157 The New Spirit, 61 Duckburg Times, 157, 158, 180 The Spirit of ‘43, 62 Female characters in Disney comics, 19 Disney Animation, 44, 47, 72 Frontier theory, 85–86, 94 Kimball, Ward, 44 Fuchs, Erika, 6, 15, 16, 105, 152, 201 World War II, 50 early life and career, 125 Disney comics, 177, 180 ”Erikativ,”