Threaten to Picket Tracks I Tsburgh with 12

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Threaten to Picket Tracks I Tsburgh with 12 9ssmk*aam mm - ;. .:^.^^r. «-i <«*»». irf.VSwMS t*2s*M the right to live and bring up King Jr. He ts charmed by nil children In any neighborhood to those fine appointments to indi­ OHIO'STATE tfUSEUU LIBRAat vidual Negroes who almost al­ which his taste leads him and his 15TH A BiOH ST, THE OHIO pocketbook entitles him? This kind ways seem to lose communica­ of thinking makes us wonder tion with their people the minute COLUMBUS, OHIO. which Mr. Kennedy wishes to be they are named among the fa­ —an astute politician or a great vored. president 9 A FEW days back, I was in Whatever you might say about Washington attonding the Central OtlftNFW THE OHIO SENTINEL PreS. Elsenhower, he did have Intercollegiate Athletic Ass'n ADDRESS 7 Negro advisors. Up until recently, meet. Someone who t consider THI PEOPLE ! Harris Wofford, a very fine, liber­ close, to. the administration was 430 E. Long St 22 the cloture provision which al white man, was race relations talking about the possibility ot CA. 1*4586 helps strangle almost all the civil advisor to president. Mr Wofford Judge Williams Hastle being CHAMPION • '• ** Columbus, Ohio bills introduced ln Congress. has resigned and we don't blame named to the Supreme Court. I Despite these developments, the him. He was probably frustrated thought that was probably the. administration was made to look when he realized the limitations best joke I'd. heard in a long time SENTINEL Jackie pretty attractive to liberal whites a white man—no matter how li­ and I said so. and Negroes when Att't Gen. Bob beral—must face when he at­ Kennedy took forthright action in tempts to Interpret the way it Bill Hastle has a well-establish­ VOL 13, No. 45 Robinson THURSDAY, APRIL 19, 1962 COLUMBUS, OHIO the south to protect Freedom feels to be a Negro in America. ed reputation for being * militant to cans Riders. This bold move was spoil­ No doubt Mr. Wofford got tired man. The president knows the **W htf JACK/£ /ZOBtrVSOA/ ed when, suddenly, the attorney of butting heads against a brick southern legislators would never general began asking Negro lea­ wall and decided it. would be forgive him for elevating such a 9' IF WE are to believe an Item which appeared In United States ders to' submit to a "cooling off" more fulfilling to wort? with the man to the highest judicial office News and World Report, Pres. Kennedy has abandoned the Idea of period. We have no proof, but It Peace Corps. In our land. If the president ts making Federal Housing Administrator Robert Weaver Uie first Negro is our conviction that the attorney Pres. Kennedy«told me. when dumping Dr. Weaver, it stands to cabinet member. The magazine"* states that the- president recently general had been told to "cool he was a candidate, that he didn't reason he Isn't going to lift up a confided to a group ot congressmen that he would capitulate on the off" by his brother—the president know the Negro. Well, he probably Bill Hastle. Weaver cabinet idea because he did not wish to antagonize southern —for the same reasons now being realizes that the Negro is fool legislators. attributed to the president on the enough to go along with what­ We wish someone would show We hope this Information Is false. Weaver Issue—the fear of offen­ ever the administration ls not do­ I us we are wrong. Until they do. We are afraid it might be true. 9 LETS look at the tacts. ding the- southern boys. ing for race. The Negro is charm­ It looks to us as if we had a per­ While we were campaigning for The first evidence that Pres. In our mind, the worst Instance ed. He is charmed by the mem­ fect right to say "I told you so." Mr. Nixon, we made the state­ Kennedy doesn't honor all things of reneging on his promise was ory of a phone call to Mrs. Luther But we won't—not yet, anyway* ment that we found it difficult that Sen. Kennedy said as a candi­ the preside, u failure to sign an to trust the then Sen. Kennedy. date came almost as soon as he executive order banning discrimi­ On, the basis of the facts, now had taken office. The new presi­ nation In housing. Mr.'Kennedy dent began saying he didn't think S' thin Mr. Kennedy has been presi­ said he would sign such an order dent for well over a year, we feel additional civil rights* legislation at a time when he considered It our distrust was justified. Des­ was necessary at the time. He "in the national Interest." pite all his promises, fine words felt that civil rights problems and an impressive-looking string could be solved through execu­ 9 WE realize the president THURSDAY, APRIL 12,'1962 of appointments, we feel the presi­ tive orders. must often be a-practical politic­ dent has not made one genuine Another indication was Mr. Ken­ ian. But when—at what time—it move in behalf of the whole Neg­ nedy's aloof attitude about the is not in the national Interest to see to It that any American has ro constituency of the U. S. congressional struggle over Rule SPORTS GLEANINGS ^ By BILL BELL • Sports Editor :\ :•:•••. • • .,< Story On Page 2 . O OUR unofficial count shows that there were a record breaking number of sepia candidates for Big^League baseball this year in spring I training. Our count showed 119. 76 In the National League and 43 In the American. San Francisco had the largest number, 13, followed by Threaten To Picket Tracks I tsburgh with 12. The Los Angeles Angels and Boston had the least, H Seven out of Uie Pirates' 12 were former Jets. We know that there ere at least 12 former Jets in the various camps. Slory On Page 3 There was at least one sepia In " ~ — every lineup execpt one of the 18 The Cleveland Indians had only clubs who started their season On Willie Kirkland in their starting time. St. Louis and the N. Mets nine. They have sold Vic Power EMM were rained out of their opener. to the Minnesota Twins and ace The Boston Red Sox was the hurler Jim Grant Is in the armed team which did not have a starter. service. Kansas-City had Jose TartabuU KMCA ORA-Y BASKETBALL co-cham- Coston, C. Hawkins, «!. Stewart, B. Hairston, J. The three rookies to break Into in center field. ploas, Douglas and Pilgrim recreation centers, Alexander and T. King. Back row: Ralph starting lineups were Tommy Har­ are pictured following tbe season which brought Pr>or, principal; F. Points, H. Turner, F. per at third for the Cincinnati Minnesota opened with Earl them Into competition with some of tbe best Brock, F. Forte, T. Crawford, L Neat D. An­ Red,. Lou Brock in center for the Battey behind the plate, Lenny teams la their class. DOUGLAS, front row, left derson and R. Jamison, Gra-Y club advisor. Cubs, and Felix Torres at the hot Green In center and Zorro Versl* to right: *T. Hawk, O. Hardgrow, J. King, A. [ corner for the Los Angeles Angels. les at shortstop. Among the opening day heroes The Detroit Tiger lineup Includ­ were former Jet, Bonnie Daniels, ed Billy Bruton in ceriterfleld. who pitched the Washington Sen- Jake Wood at second ^ Q^ tors to a five hit, 4-1 victory over I Ferwmde2 at shomlop. the Detroit Tigers in the new | FOR millions of persons around the world, in every walk Washington park; and Roberto The Chicago White Sox had Al Clemcnto, last year's senior lea­ Smith and Floyd Robinson In right I of life, Easter is the most significant day of the year—a day gue batting champ,, who started and left field. I of faith and hope for the world which we inhabit. the season ,with a grand slam Washington started Willie Tas- homer to lead the Pirates to a by in center and Chuck Hinton EASTER has a different meaning in the heart of each I 6-0 win over Philadelphia. In left with Daniels on the mound. of us, but still its expressiveness binds us a little j Among Uie rookies who got In­ The Angels started with Torres closer in the bonds of fellowship and understanding. to the game as pinch hitters or ond home run hitter Leon Wagner runners were Ted Savage of the ln left field. IF we can extend the feeling of rededication beyond the Phillies and Tommy Aaron, of the Earl Robinson, the former Dod­ religious sense to include our attitudes toward the world, our Milwaukee Braves. Tommy Is ger bonus rookie, wa* ln right Hank Aaron's ' younger brother. field, for Baltimore. nation and our community, then we will indeed have caught 9 THE YANKS - had Eistou Tho San Francisco plants field­ I the true spirit of the Easter Season. ed a team which had WlUle Mays.' Howard behind the plate and Hec­ BRIGHT NOTE la the plans to construct a Ing, pres. Metropolitan Bd. ot YMCA; aad C. a?. I ' - . ln center. Feline Alou in right PILGRIM: Front row, left to right: Larry mas, principal; Gary Elder, John Hawkins, Al­ tor Lopez in left field. Howard YMCA oa the Eastside was signing of contracts Dyer, YMCA gen. secy. Standing from left: A. field, Orlando Cepeda on first TO each of you, we extend our best wishes on this Eas Fields, Donald Butler, Lee Williams, Richard via Bailey, Richard Wade, Oliver Poole.
Recommended publications
  • The Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1956 Contents
    History In-Service Team, Supporting Leaving Certificate History. www.hist.ie Later Modern, Europe and the Wider World Topic 6: The United States and the World, 1945-89 Documents for Case Study: The Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1956 Contents Introduction to the series of documents page 2 Introduction to documents relating to the case study, “Montgomery Bus Boycott,1956” page 3 Biographical Notes page 4 Glossary page 6 Documents 1 to 12, contents page page 9 Documents page 10 This material is intended for educational, classroom use only, not to be reproduced in any other medium or forum without permission. Efforts have been made to trace, and acknowledge, copyright holders. In the case where a copyright has been inadvertently overlooked, the copyright holders are requested to contact the HIST administrator. © 2006 History In-Service Team, Monaghan Education Centre, Monaghan, Co. Monaghan Tel: 047 74008 Fax: 047 74029 email: [email protected] web site: www.hist.ie Introduction to the Series of Documents The USA topic (Later Modern Europe, Topic 6, The United States and the world, 1949-1989) is nominated as the prescribed topic for documents-based study, for examination in June 2008 and June 2009. The case studies are: • The Montgomery bus boycott, 1956. • Lyndon Johnson and Vietnam, 1963-1968. • The Moon landing, 1969. The History In-Service Team [HIST] prepared an in-service day [autumn 2006] focusing on teachers’ needs in relation to this topic, with a variety of appropriate methodological approaches considered with reference to the syllabus aims, objectives and learning outcomes. Suitable sources of different types were also presented at this in-service session.
    [Show full text]
  • Daybreak of Freedom
    Daybreak of Freedom . Daubreak of The University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill and London Freedom The Montgomery Bus Boycott Edited by Stewart Burns © 1997 The University of North Carolina Press. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Daybreak of freedom : the Montgomery bus boycott / edited by Stewart Burns, p cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-8078-2360-0 (alk. paper) — ISBN 0-8078-4661-9 (pbk.: alk. paper) i. Montgomery (Ala.)—Race relations—Sources. 2. Segregation in transportation—Alabama— Montgomery—History—20th century—Sources. 3. Afro-Americans—Civil rights—Alabama- Montgomery—History—2oth century—Sources. I. Title. F334-M79N39 *997 97~79°9 3O5.8'oo976i47—dc2i CIP 01 oo 99 98 97 54321 THIS BOOK WAS DIGITALLY MANUFACTURED. For Claudette Colvin, Jo Ann Robinson, Virginia Foster Durr, and all the other courageous women and men who made democracy come alive in the Cradle of the Confederacy This page intentionally left blank We are here in a general sense because first and foremost we are American citizens, and we are determined to apply our citizenship to the fullness of its meaning. We are here also because of our love for democracy, because of our deep-seated belief that democracy transformed from thin paper to thick action is the greatest form of government on earth. And you know, my friends, there comes a time when people get tired of being trampled over by the iron feet of oppression.
    [Show full text]
  • A MERCURY a MINUTE! Greater Authority to Deploy the Waste Paper Stacked In^Jr'flrst Floor of Present Passenger Car Plates 1 .N »F.Rrin » with Nm I.* Laiuppa, 20
    ial Fund; Mrs. and Mrs. Osoar O. Cbiu-laa Brendel, atewardafilp; Wal-j Canvass vlaitora of-th e North The Waathar ^ About Town Methodist Church-are reminded of Jaycees Will Assist Town Church Seats AnderaOn, Mrs: Max Schubert, ter 'Wllklnaoi), CHcistlan senriee; the meeting Sunday afternoon in M ai^abter Couivcii o f Churahea Cleorge Katz- Jr„ study of future Feieeast at D. B. Wualjwi'Wan aa the church vestry at 2 o’clock. delegator- Rainhotd -Rautenberg, iteeds; Alfred Lange and George Robert O. Boucher, chairman of 'Katz Jr., iraniraitce. - - ■ - Sunday will lie known in the ' In Traffic Survey^ Canvass Slate Suiidav Synod and Conference delegate; Tonight fair, colder. J<aw i i j « In Salvation Army aa Junior Soldiers the Commission on Finance will s M Jacob Klein, alternate.- Mrs. Robert, Werner was ap­ The Dubaldo Bros, will play for 12,445 renewal Sunday. During: the Sun­ preside and instruct the 'visitors, pointed to f i l l ’a'hew);>' creAed bf- S degreea above. Toman eW lair, Newly elected eounctlmen and Committee - chatrmar. elected dancing at the regular Saturday Member of the Audit day School aesaion, pupils will sign j who will call at the homes of the ,The Manchester Junior Chamber* where, planning and.zoning machin­ wert>^ Albert Cervlnl, evengsltsis; floe of part-time sgcrjitaiy. nlfbt dance tomorrow hight at,, cold. High In high lia. officers o f Concordia Liitheran Bureau of Ctrculatiea 'the Declaration of Fsitli; A f the i congregation.' This visitation is of Commerce will,undertake to as- , ery Is well established. Cllhtoh Bragg, property;.
    [Show full text]
  • XXXXXX To7e~ H7
    XXXXXX FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET Page(s) withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, where indicated, explain this deletion. Deleted under exemption(s) to7e~ h7 with no segregable material available for release to you. D Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request W Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only. D Document(s) originating with the following government agency(ies) , was/were forwarded to them for direct response to you. Page(s) referred for consultation to the following government agency(ies), as the information originated with them. You will be advised of availability upon return of the material to the FBI. Page(s) withheld for the following reason(s) 7 For your information: The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages: ,4 %,-s-- r , - , - 'PE xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx X DELETED PAGE(S) X NO DUPLICATION FEE x xyxxgg X FOR THIS PAGE X xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx FBI/DOJ PAGE THREE I w M0NTGOMERY ADVERTISER, NOV. FOURTEEN, FIFTYSIX, CARRYING IEWS OF SUPREMEE COURT DECISION, NOV. THIRTEEN, INCLUDES STATEMENT BY C. C. -JACK- OWEN, PRESIDENT OF ALA. PUBLIC RIVCE COMMISSION, THAT SEGREGATION MUST BE MAINTAINED TO KEEP WN VIOLENCE AND BLOODSHED. THIS ARTICLE QUOTES LUTHER INGALLS LEADER OF MONTGOMERY CO. CITIZENS COUNCIL AS SAYING Q9E AND ATTEMPT TO ENFORCE THIS DECISSION WILL INEVITABLY LEAD END PAGE THREE... MEMEMM em.. FACE FOUR... :14 TO RIOT AND BLOODSHED -60 ._ ADVISED THAT HE HAD HEARD RUMORS FROM 'c UNIDENTIFIED SOURCES THAT GROUPS OF CLANSMEN WERE EXPECTED TO PROCEED FROM BIRMINGHAM AND VICINITY TO MONTGOMERY SOMETIME DURING NOV.
    [Show full text]
  • Martin Luther King's Constitution: a Legal History of the Montgomery Bus Boycott
    The Yale Law Journal Volume 98, Number 6, April 1989 Articles Martin Luther King's Constitution: A Legal History of the Montgomery Bus Boycott Randall Kennedy t I have had a little something to do with lawyers since the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott. Martin Luther King, Jr.' t Assistant Professor, Harvard Law School. Many people have generously aided me in writing this article. First, I would like to thank for his unflagging support Dean James Vorenberg. I would also like to thank Anita Allen, Scott Brewer, Archibald Cox, Charles Donohue, William Fisher, Morton Horwitz, Duncan Kennedy, Sanford Levinson, Martha Minow, Aviam Soifer, Girardeau Spann, Cass Sunstein, and David Wilkins. I presented earlier versions of this paper to the Program on Legal History at Harvard Law School and faculty colloquia at the University of Texas Law School and the Cornell Law School. I deeply appreciate the comments I received at those gatherings. 1. King, Foreword to W. KUNSTLER, DEEP IN My HEART. at xxi (1966). 1000 The Yale Law Journal [Vol. 98: 999 INTRODUCTION Martin Luther King, Jr., demonstrated a keen appreciation for both the power and the limits of law.2 The movement in which he played such a central role-the Civil Rights Movement of 1955-1968-produced, as Harry Kalven, Jr. once quipped, "the first revolution in history con- ducted, so to speak, on advice of counsel." 3 King displayed attentiveness to legal symbolism in the first speech that he gave as a civil rights leader. Urging the blacks of Montgomery, Alabama, to boycott the city's buses to protest racially-motivated mistreatment, he invoked legal and religious icons to inspire their collective defiance.
    [Show full text]
  • RIGHTS MOVEMENT Tennessee, Alabama, and Mississippi, 1955-2014 Travel Two Weeks in the South
    TRACKing THE CIVILRIGHTS MOVEMENT Tennessee, Alabama, and Mississippi, 1955-2014 Travel two weeks in the South Understand the roles of women, men, and children in the Civil Rights Movement Meet with veterans and volunteers of the Civil Rights Movement as well as current activists and interpreters of the Movement Develop leadership skills Learn about grassroots organizing and current civil rights issues “We who believe in Participate in the 50th anniversary of the 1964 “Freedom freedom, cannot rest” Summer” Project in Mississippi – Ella Baker Experience Southern culture, religion, music, and soul food A Winona (Minnesota) State University Travel-Study Program to Tennessee, Alabama, and Mississippi. June 9, 2014 — July 3, 2014 Created and led by: Winona State University History Professors John Campbell and Tomas Tolvaisas; Alex Hines, Director of the Winona State University Office of Inclusion and Diversity; and Joe Morse, Civil Rights Veteran Winona State University 1.800.DIAL.WSU or P.O. Box 5838 507.457.5000 Winona, Minnesota 55987 www.winona.edu PARTICIPATING STUDENTS BACKGROUND Name Major Hometown For a number of years, Joe Morse, Winona resident, long-time community organizer/activist and Patrisha J. Abt Law and Society Viroqua, Wi. Civil Rights veteran, and Alex Hines, Director of the WSU Office of Inclusion and Diversity, Sarah L. Anderson Law and Society Savage, Mn. urged Professors John Campbell and Tomas Tolvaisas to create a Civil Rights Travel Study Sarah M. Anderson Social Science-History Teaching Rochester, Mn. program. In December of 2012, with an eye on the upcoming 50th Anniversary of Mississippi’s Kasey Bruha Social Science-History Teaching La Crosse, Wi.
    [Show full text]
  • Advent Lutheran Wyckoff
    ADVENT LUTHERAN WYCKOFF Second Sunday after Epiphany • January 14, 2018 1 Samuel 3:1-20 • Psalm 139:1-6, 13-18 • 1 Corinthians 6:12-20 • John 1:43-51 Nelson Trout didn’t really fit in. Trout was an African-American pastor in Montgomery, Alabama during the early 1950’s. Even though Trout supported the emerging civil rights movement and tried to endear himself to its leaders, there was always something that made him a little bit different. The thing that made Trout different was that he was the pastor of Trinity Lutheran Church. And even though Trinity Lutheran was majority black, it was thought to be too high church, too stuffy, too in the past to contribute much to the fast-evolving fight for equality. In his history of the civil rights movement, Parting the Waters, Taylor Branch recalls a humorous but revealing conversation. At an organizing meeting, Trout managed to get a seat by the charismatic Martin Luther King. And Trout leaned over to him and said, “I got a question for you. How’d a black guy like you end up with the name Martin Luther King?” And King paused for a beat before he looked back at Trout and said, “I got a question for you. How’d a black guy like you end up a Lutheran?” To which Trout responded, “The Lutherans are trying to work on diversity.” Because Trout had such a hard time becoming a part of Montgomery’s black leadership, he spent much of his time at Trinity working to build a parsonage right next to the church.
    [Show full text]
  • The Angelus May 2016
    The Angelus May 2016 What’s Inside? From the Rector – Father John tells of his amazing journey. Also, Jazz Vespers, benefiting the Bishop Walker School is on May 1st. Interested in going GREEN? Electronic offering/gift giving helps! Studies in Christian Faith – Updates on when, where, and what… check it out! Environmental Stewardship – Speaking of GREEN, you can help Christ Church be green by getting involved here as well. Adult Forum – May 1st forum details, and the schedule for May is inside. St. Francis Flock – Please join SFF to see how we are helping horses. This promises to be a great opportunity to learn and interact with the horses. Inside Outreach – Read all about the good work Bishop Walker School is doing with our area’s youth and how Christ Church supports this incredible school. Newcomers – Christ Church welcomes a new family with a new baby! No baby pictures, but we bet she is CUTE! The Bargain Box – Find out-of-the-ordinary Mother’s Day gifts. Also, read about the next The Angelus is published 10 months a year. Outreach Sunday. Editors: Kathy Moch & Tim Smeltzer Direct queries to the Church office or email Do you love Christ Episcopal Church? Then “Like” to [email protected] and Christ Episcopal Church on Facebook at [email protected] https://www.facebook.com/christchurchrockville From the Rector Fr. McDuffie Dear Friends in Christ, I have just returned from one of the most amazing journeys I have ever been on – an eight-day odyssey covering over 2,000 miles, traveling by bus to many of the historic places of the American Civil Rights Movement from 1954 to 1968.
    [Show full text]
  • The Least Publicized Aspects of the Montgomery Alabama Bus Boycott
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations and Theses City College of New York 2016 The Anatomy of a Social Movement: The Least Publicized Aspects of the Montgomery Alabama Bus Boycott Timothy Shands CUNY City College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/618 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] The Anatomy of a Social Movement: The Least Publicized Aspects of the Montgomery Alabama Bus Boycott BY Timothy Shands Sociology Department The City College of the City University of New York Mentor Gabriel Haslip-Viera, Ph.D Sociology Department The City College of the City University of New York Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate Division of the Sociology Department of the City College Of the City University of New York in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Spring 2016 Introduction Though some would deny its existence, in the middle of the twentieth century there was firmly in place in the Southern parts of the United States, Alabama in particular, a pervasive system of racial caste. It was an omnipresent system, all too familiar to those at or near the bottom of its hierarchal scale. Clearly in the South, at its foundation was a deleterious obsession with black submissiveness based on nostalgia for the antebellum South. In addition to being symptomatic of a stifling tradition of bigotry and social injustice throughout the South, it was a caste system intent on keeping Black citizens throughout the nation in a “social, political, and economic cellar” (Williams and Greenhaw 125).
    [Show full text]
  • Simultaneously Saints and Sinners Religion, Race and Public Leadership in the Lutheran Church 1623-1965
    8/25/2020 Simultaneously Saints and Sinners Religion, Race and Public Leadership in the Lutheran Church 1623-1965 1 Particular focus on specific periods… • Early establishment of Lutheran Settlements (1700-1750) • Antebellum period (1830-1860) • Early Civil Rights period (1955-1965) 2 1 8/25/2020 Barolome’ de las Casas • Spanish Missionary to Caribbean Islands and Mexico • First Bishop of Chiapas • In 1550, he participated in the Valladolid debate, • Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda argued that the Indians were less than human, and required Spanish masters to become civilized • De las Casas argued that Natives WERE fully human 3 European Christian Theology and White Supremacy • 16th Century theologians argued that peoples identified as Black or Natives were NOT HUMAN because they lacked the following characteristics (as determined by Europeans!): • Souls • Christian faith (religion) • History (social context) • Civilization (politics) • Human development (economics) 4 2 8/25/2020 Kelly Brown Douglas, Canon Theologian at Washington National Cathedral • “anti-black narrative arrived in America with the Puritans and the Pilgrims” • First black slaves were brought to the mainland by the English in 1619 at Jamestown, VA. • First black slaves were brought to Caribbean (Virgin Islands) in 1500’s by Spanish, and then the Danish West India Company (late 1600’s) 5 Early Lutheran Settlements by country/language: • Dutch: 1623 in New Netherlands (NY and NJ) (slavery dictated by local government; same standing in courts as whites; brutality prohibited) • Swedes: 1638 along Delaware River (slaves prohibited) • Danes: 1666 at St. Thomas (Frederick Lutheran Church) harsh plantation style slavery • Germans: 1683 at Germantown, Lutheran leader Daniel Francis Pastorius presented first anti-slavery petition in 1688.
    [Show full text]
  • An Experiment in Love 4.27.15
    AN EXPERIMENT IN LOVE: Martin Luther King and the Re-imagining of American Democracy William Gregory Thompson Charlottesville, Virginia A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Religious Studies University of Virginia May, 2015 We must love one another or die. W.H. Auden, 1939 2 Contents INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE: “A More Excellent Way:” Love and Democratic Imagination A. “I Knows Something is Wrong:” The Crisis of Democratic Imagination B. “Upon the Backs of these Black Men:” King’s Democratic Inheritance 1. The Colonial Origins 2. The Sectional Crisis 3. The Post-War Reawakening a. The Separatist Strategy b. The Gradualist Strategy c. The Activist Strategy i. Political Activism ii. Economic Activism iii. Cultural Activism 4. The Inherited Struggle C. “We Must Meet Hate With Love:” King’s Theological Improvisation 1. The Vocation of Love a. “I am Fundamentally a Clergyman” b. “The Gospel I Will Preach to the World” 2. The Sources of Love a. “A Family Where Love was Central” b. “The Ethic of Love” c. “A Theological Basis for Social Concern” d. “The Selfishness of Men” 3. The Shape of Love a. Agapic Recognition b. Agapic Obligation c. Agapic Expectation D. “A More Excellent Way:” King’s Theological Re-Imagining of Democracy CHAPTER TWO: “All God’s Children:” Love and Democratic Identity A. “The Darkest Hour Before the Dawn:” The Conflict over Democratic Identity 1. The Assault on Democratic Identity a. Private Terror b. Public Theater 2. The Centrality of Democratic Identity B.
    [Show full text]
  • Intimidation Reprisal and Violence in the South's Racial Crises, 1955-1959
    55-SB Intimidation Reprisal and Violence in the South's Racial Crisis Published Jointly by: SoUTHEASTERN OFFICE, AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE 1818 South Main Street, High Point, N. C. DEPARTMENT OF RACIAL AND CULTURAL RELATIONS, NATIONAL COUNCIL OF THE CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 297 Fourth Avenue, New York 10, N. Y. SOUTHERN REGIONAL COUNCIL 63 Auburn Avenue, N.E., Atlanta 3, Georgia introduction This is a report of racial violence, reprisal and intimi­ What right have they to tell me what laws I shall dation in eleven Southern states from Jan. 1, 1955 to Jan. observe? My right of choice is fully as good as theirs. 1, 1959. Altogether, 530 cases, taken from the general They choose to flout school law. I may with as press of the South and the nation, are listed. much right choose to flout the law which protects the They are evidence of the deterioration of law and order life and property of the man who disagrees with me. within the South since the school desegregation decisions They seek to get results by chicanery. Men less subtle of 1954 and 1955 by the Supreme Court of the United and sophisticated may perforce get their results by States. violence. They are reports of a~tions taken by private groups and This report classifies and numbers the losses of civil individuals, and sometimes by mobs, who have wielded liberties. It cannot show the coincident erosion of patience, violence and economic power in a bitter and defiant pro­ of good nature, of relaxed social atmosphere.
    [Show full text]