DOCSLIB.ORG

Taposiris Magna )

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Taposiris Magna ) WSEAS International Conference on CULTURAL HERITAGE AND TOURISM (CUHT'08), Heraklion, Crete Island, Greece, July 22-24, 2008 A Revival of the Site of Abousir ( Taposiris Magna ) Dr. Abir Kassem & Dr. Mohamed Gouda Ph.D. Assistant Prof. Ph.D. Assistant Prof. Graeco-Roman Archaeology Dept. History Dept. Alexandria University Minia University. Faculty of Arts (Damanhour br.) 12 Tag Elroassaa st. 14 Aly Zul Fakar St., Roushdy, Sapa Pasha 21311 Kafr Abdou , Alexandria , Alexandria Egypt Egypt. 1-Introduction: A place located in the Northern Delta A) Abousir of Egypt, it contains a lot of archaeological Under the Persian Rule of Egypt, the sites. It lies on the Mediterranean coast, about town, have been inhabited since Pre- 45 km to the west of Alexandria on its western dynastic times, and became the capital road. It passes between Lake Mariout and the of the petty kingdom of Marea. This sea. Abousir , which was named in ancient name was derived from the ancient time Taposiris Magna is the town of Abu Sir Lake Mareotis, which extended to the today. south-east in what was at the time, fertile ground, in an area famous for its wine. Most of the remains of Taposiris 2- Problem Formulation Magna today, date to the Graeco- Before we go to its history and monuments, it Roman Period. must be noted that the aim or this article is as follows:- The site of Taposiris Magna has been 1- The revival of this site in order to be a excavated by a Hungarian team tourist one as it lies not far from the directed by Gyozo Voros between 1998 sea. and 2001. Recent finds include gold 2- It has an archeological view as it coins and a gold bracelet dating to the represents different periods of history Byzantine Period (4th century AD). A and has a unique character. well preserved black granite bust of the 3- It contains a sample of one of the seven goddess Isis, depicted in the Greek miracle of ancient world " Pharos of style with a wig of curls had also been Alexandria ". found in the temple's area. The site 4- From the healthy point, it has an old which had previously been somewhat reputation , which came back to Saint neglected, but it is is now undergoing Menas and his miracles about preservation by the Supreme Council hospitalization of patients (34 Km. of Antiquities. Despite this, it still from Marimina ). needs a lot of works to do in order to 5- Reorganizing this area to be one of the be a complete revival to this site, and most attractive and interesting sites for make of it a New Greek Acropolis different kind of people. according to its ancient importance. 6- The revival of the site will influenced the northern coast and will change the This site was used as a fortress during economic activities there. the Arab invasion of Egypt, then as a 7- Many foreigner missions still work quarantine station and part of the there till now. coastal caravan route. Nearby remains ISBN: 978-960-6766-89-3 71 ISSN 1790-2769 WSEAS International Conference on CULTURAL HERITAGE AND TOURISM (CUHT'08), Heraklion, Crete Island, Greece, July 22-24, 2008 Taposiris Magna was an important town during include the city of Philoxenite, which the Ptolemaic Periode, also it was considered was founded on the southern side of one of a series of Graeco-Roman sites on the Lake Mareotis, to the south-east of north coast. Taposiris Magna had a harbor with Abu Sir. Consequently, the site is a sea wall and quays. large, impressive and dates to the fifth and sixth centuries AD. This area is not to be confused with the pyramid field named Abousir near Saqqara Figure 1 : A view of Abousir. B-The Temple of Taposiris Magna This temple was dedicated to the god The most important monument within Osiris. There is evidence to prove that, the town was a temple enclosed within sacred animals were worshipped there. limestone walls, 84 M2. The walls, Archeologists found an animal although now in ruins, still stand about necropolis near the temple. There are 10 m. high in some parts, with also some remains of a Christian recesses. A stone pylon was built into church, which show that the temple the eastern side. was used as a church in later centuries. The temple was mostly destroyed Also it was found in the same area, when a Christian church was built in remains of public baths built by the the courtyard during the Byzantine era. emperor Justinian, as well as a seawall, quays and a bridge. The temple, we used to call Taposiris Near the beach side of the area, we can Magna, probably dates from the same also see the remains of a tower built by period. It must be considered that Plolemy II " Philadelphus ". This tower most of other structures in the Delta was an exact scale replica of the during this period were made of mud- destroyed Alexandrine Pharos brick, but the pylons remained from Lighthouse. the temple. ISBN: 978-960-6766-89-3 72 ISSN 1790-2769 WSEAS International Conference on CULTURAL HERITAGE AND TOURISM (CUHT'08), Heraklion, Crete Island, Greece, July 22-24, 2008 Figure 2 : Plan of Osiris Temple Figure 3: Temple of Osiris. C-The Tower The structure reveals three stores, the A17 M. tall tower nearby still remains first one was square, the second in the site, built by Ptolemy II octagonal and the third store was Philadelphos as a one-tenth size replica cylindrical. It has now been of the Pharos of Alexandria. The tower reconstructed with a wooden staircase was actually a funerary monument. up to the summit. Figure 4 : Abousir Tower Figure 5: Abousir Tower. ISBN: 978-960-6766-89-3 73 ISSN 1790-2769 WSEAS International Conference on CULTURAL HERITAGE AND TOURISM (CUHT'08), Heraklion, Crete Island, Greece, July 22-24, 2008 d) Lake Mariut propelled by long poles. As in the Nile (Mariout, Maryut, Mareotis) is just Valley, where much farming continued formed the southern border of to be carried on in almost the same Alexandria. Along the shore are reed- way as in ancient times, here, beds where fishermen, as in ancient fishermen also carried on mostly times, move about in flat-bottomed following in their ancestor's footsteps. boats Figure 6 : Lake Mariout Figure 7: Lake Mariout and Taposiris Magna. E) Abu Mena in the water table, which has caused a Abu Mena (also Abu Mina) was a number of the site's buildings to town, monastery complex and collapse or became unstable. Christian pilgrimage center in Late Antique of Egypt in a 6th-century, about 45 km southwest of Conclusion: Alexandria. Its remains were designated a " World Heritage Site " Therefore, the site was added to the list in 1979. There were also very few of threatened World Heritage Sites in standing remains, but the 2001. We would like to add that an foundations of most major buildings, animation presentation will show such as the great basilica, were easily precisely all the needed details around discernable. Recent agricultural the project of the revival of this site. efforts in the area have led to a This place contained the history , the significant rise legend, the archaeology and tourism , it just needs some focus on it. ISBN: 978-960-6766-89-3 74 ISSN 1790-2769 WSEAS International Conference on CULTURAL HERITAGE AND TOURISM (CUHT'08), Heraklion, Crete Island, Greece, July 22-24, 2008 Figure 8 : Abu Mina site Figure 9: Saint Mina . References 6- M.-F. Boussac, "n°5. Taposiris 1- S. Dhennin, "An Egyptian Magna et Plinthine", Fouilles et gypte et au Soudan 2002-ة Animal Necropolis in a Greek Travaux en Town : Taposiris Magna", 2003 , Orientalia 73/1 (2004), p. 3-6 Egyptian Archaeology (à M.-F. Boussac et alii, "Taposiris paraître 2008). Magna", Le Monde de la Bible 172 (juillet 2006), p. 43. 2- Th. Fournet, B. Redon, "Les bains de Taposiris Magna et les bains de 7- M.-F. Boussac, P. Georges, N. tradition hellénique en Egypte", Actes Zouair, "Egypte : un hypogée intact à du colloque Balnéorient, Le bain Plinthine", Archéologia 431 (mars collectif en Egypte. Origine, 2006), p. 8-9. ٛ eposeٛ ipt et actualités des pratiques. Alexandrie, 1er-4 décembre 8- M.-F. Boussac, "Taposiris Magna et 2006 (eposeipt epose). Plinthine", Archéologies. Vingt ans de recherches françaises dans le monde 3- M.-F. Boussac, "Taposiris Magna : (2005), p. 347. la création du port fermé", Villes fluviales et maritimes : les contraintes 9- P. Georges, "La nécropole de l’environnement, Actes du colloque hellénistique de Plinthine ", international (manuscrit déposé). Archéologia (sept. 2003), p. 35-41. 4- M.-F. Boussac, Th. Fournet, B. 10- M.-F. Boussac, Archéologia 403 Redon, "Taposiris Magna, un (sept. 2003), p. 40. epose balnéaire en Maréotide gréco-romaine", Autour des citernes 11- J.-P. Goiran, C. Morhange, d’Alexandrie. Histoire de l’eau à "Géoarchéologie des ports antiques en Alexandrie, catalogue d’exposition Méditerranée : problématiques et .epose). études de cas", Topoi 11 (2003), p ipteposeٛ epose PACA ( 647-669. 5- Th. Fournet, B. Redon, "Tell el- Herr, Taposiris Magna et les bains de 12- M.-F. Boussac, "n°5. Taposiris et gypte gréco-romaine", dans D. Plinthine", Fouilles et Travaux enة’l , gypte et au Soudan 2000-2002ة ,(.Valbelle, M. Abd el-Maksoud (ss dir ISBN: 978-960-6766-89-3 75 ISSN 1790-2769 WSEAS International Conference on CULTURAL HERITAGE AND TOURISM (CUHT'08), Heraklion, Crete Island, Greece, July 22-24, 2008 Tell el-Herr. Les niveaux d’époque Orientalia 72/1 (2003), p.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lake Mareotis: Reconstructing the Past
    Lake Mareotis: Reconstructing the Past Proceedings of the International Conference on the Archaeology of the Mareotic Region held at Alexandria University, Egypt, 5th-6th April 2008 Edited by Lucy Blue assisted by Emad Khalil BAR International Series 2113 2010 Published by Archaeopress Publishers of British Archaeological Reports Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED England [email protected] www.archaeopress.com BAR S2113 University of Southampton Series in Archaeology 2 Series editor: S. Moser Lake Mareotis: Reconstructing the Past. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Archaeology of the Mareotic Region Held at Alexandria University, Egypt, 5th-6th April 2008 © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2010 ISBN 978 1 4073 0654 4 Cover photo: The Kibotos or box-shaped harbour (Survey Site 09 of the Lake Mareotis Research Project) on the south shore of Lake Mareotis, August 2007 (photo: Athena Trakadas). Printed in England by Blenheim Colour Ltd All BAR titles are available from: Hadrian Books Ltd 122 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7BP England [email protected] The current BAR catalogue with details of all titles in print, prices and means of payment is available free from Hadrian Books or may be downloaded from www.archaeopress.com E. KHALIL: MAREOTIS’ WATERFRONT Waterfront Installations and Maritime Activities in the Mareotic Region Emad Khalil Introduction (Strabo 17.1.14; Pliny 5.11.63). It comprised a main rec- Lake Mareotis represents one of the most distinctive geo- tangular body of water which merged to the east and south morphic features in the north-west coastal region of Egypt. with the Nile Delta Plain, and a narrow arm that extended In antiquity, it was fed by means of a number of canals, westwards parallel to the northern coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Romano-Byzantine Baths of Egypt, the Birth and Spread of a Little-Known Regional Model Thibaud Fournet, Bérangère Redon
    Romano-Byzantine baths of Egypt, the birth and spread of a little-known regional model Thibaud Fournet, Bérangère Redon To cite this version: Thibaud Fournet, Bérangère Redon. Romano-Byzantine baths of Egypt, the birth and spread of a little-known regional model. Bérangère Redon. Collective baths in Egypt 2. New discoveries and perspectives, Presses de l’IFAO, pp.279-322, 2017, 9782724706963. hal-01758079 HAL Id: hal-01758079 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01758079 Submitted on 7 Dec 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Collective Baths in Egypt 2 25New siècles Discoveries de bainand Perspectives collectif en Orient Proche-Orient, Égypte et péninsule Arabique T H E R M A E Edited by AuteurBérangère Redon Specimen Institut français d’archéologie orientale Études urbaines 10 – 2017 Dans la même collection : Marie-Françoise Boussac, Sylvie Denoix, Thibaud Fournet et Bérangère Redon (éds.), 25 siècles de bain collectif en Orient. Proche-Orient, Égypte et péninsule Arabique, 2014. Julien Loiseau, Reconstruire la Maison du sultan (2 vol.), 2010. Marie-Françoise Boussac, Thibaud Fournet et Bérangère Redon, Le bain collectif en Égypte, 2009. István Ormos, Max Herz Pasha, (2 vol.), 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013: Cincinnati, Ohio
    The 64th Annual Meeting of the American Research Center in Egypt April 19-21, 2013 Hilton Netherland Plaza Cincinnati, OH Abstract Booklet layout and design by Kathleen Scott Printed in San Antonio on March 15, 2013 All inquiries to: ARCE US Office 8700 Crownhill Blvd., Suite 507 San Antonio, TX 78209 Telephone: 210 821 7000; Fax: 210 821 7007 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.arce.org ARCE Cairo Office 2 Midan Simon Bolivar Garden City, Cairo, Egypt Telephone: 20 2 2794 8239; Fax: 20 2 2795 3052 E-mail: [email protected] Photo Credits Front cover: Cleaned wall reliefs at Deir el Shelwit. Photo Abdallah Sabry. Photo opposite: Relief detail Deir el Shelwit. Photo Kathleen Scott. Photo spread pages 8-9: Conservators working inside Deir el Shelwit October 2012. Photo Kathleen Scott. Abstracts title page: Concrete block wall with graffiti outside ARCE offices February 2013. Photo Kathleen Scott. Some of the images used in this year’s Annual Meeting Program Booklet are taken from ARCE conservation projects in Egypt which are funded by grants from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). MEET, MINGLE, AND NETWORK Rue Reolon, 12:30pm - 1:30pm Exploding Bunnies and Other Tales of Caution (a forum of experts) ARCE Chapter Council 2013 Fundraiser You have heard the scientific lectures; the reports of long, hard, and sometimes even dull archaeological work that produces the findings that all Egyptophiles crave. But there is more! Now enjoy stories of the bizarre, unexpected, and obscure, presented by our panel of experts. Saturday, April 20, 2013 12:15 - 1:00 pm Pavilion Ballroom, 4th Floor Hilton Netherland Plaza Hotel $15 per Person ARCHAEOLOGIA BOOKS & PRINTS With selections from the libraries of Raymond Faulkner, Harry Smith & E.
    [Show full text]
  • To View This Issue Please Click This Link
    May - July 2008 page 1 www.bibalex.org/alexmed/ May - July 2008 page 2 Good Food Ends with Good Talk Alexandria’s Inaugural International Food Fair Edward Lewis the Mediterranean—is an ambitious attempt to exploit Alexandria’s rich and diverse cuisine, whilst highlighting the city’s multicultural character. It is hoped that by stressing the variety of cuisine in addition to the shared traditions of neighboring regions, the project will celebrate both diversity and collective traits of the Euro- Med. The International Food Fair, the first of three of the project’s deliverables, was held over two days and hailed a success, primarily due to the contribution and effort made by the different communities of Alexandria and the professional establishments involved. The first day saw a wide range of mezza, main courses, sweets and beverages displayed under a large white At first, food may seem an unlikely means by which tent set in the magnificent setting of the Villa Antoniadis, to encourage intercultural dialogue and exchange. itself a true example of Alexandrian cosmopolitanism It seems too simple, too ‘ordinary’ a subject with and diversity. A British subject who hailed from the which to tackle such a daunting task as uniting Greek island of Lemnos, Sir John Antoniadis was an countries and bringing people together within the Alexandrian and a generous patron of the city and its Euro Mediterranean Region. Yet the more one thinks Greek community. In the mid-nineteenth century, he about food, the more one realizes that it is in fact the developed a garden estate which was to become the perfect vehicle with which to do exactly that.
    [Show full text]
  • Bathing in the Shadow of the Pyramids. Greek Baths in Egypt, Back to an Original Bath Model Thibaud Fournet, Bérangère Redon
    Bathing in the shadow of the pyramids. Greek Baths in Egypt, Back to an Original Bath Model Thibaud Fournet, Bérangère Redon To cite this version: Thibaud Fournet, Bérangère Redon. Bathing in the shadow of the pyramids. Greek Baths in Egypt, Back to an Original Bath Model. Bérangère Redon. Collective baths in Egypt 2. New discoveries and perspectives, Presses de l’IFAO, pp.99-137, 2017, 9782724706963. hal-01758076 HAL Id: hal-01758076 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01758076 Submitted on 7 Dec 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Collective Baths in Egypt 2 25New siècles Discoveries de bainand Perspectives collectif en Orient Proche-Orient, Égypte et péninsule Arabique T H E R M A E Edited by AuteurBérangère Redon Specimen Institut français d’archéologie orientale Études urbaines 10 – 2017 Dans la même collection : Marie-Françoise Boussac, Sylvie Denoix, Thibaud Fournet et Bérangère Redon (éds.), 25 siècles de bain collectif en Orient. Proche-Orient, Égypte et péninsule Arabique, 2014. Julien Loiseau, Reconstruire la Maison du sultan (2 vol.), 2010. Marie-Françoise Boussac, Thibaud Fournet et Bérangère Redon, Le bain collectif en Égypte, 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Lower Egypt (Delta Area) 6; Damietta 7; Port Said 12; Al Sharqia 5; Dakahlia 4; Kafr Es-Sheikh 9; Gharbia 11; Qalyubia
    Updated list of current working missions in Egypt and Sudan June 2015 Lower Egypt (Delta area) 6; Damietta 7; Port Said 12; Al Sharqia 5; Dakahlia 4; Kafr es-Sheikh 9; Gharbia 11; Qalyubia Suez area 13; Ismailia 17; Suez Alexandria area 2; Alexandria 3; Beheira 10; Menofia Cairo area 16; Cairo 14; Giza Matruh (western Desert) 1; Matruh Faiyum area 15; Faiyum Red Sea and Sinai area 8; North Sinai 18; South Sinai 23 – Red Sea Middle Egypt 20; Minya 19; Beni Suef 22; Asyut 24; Sohag Luxor area 26; Luxor 25; Qena Aswan 27; Aswan Lower Egypt (Delta) 6 – Damietta 7 – Port Said 12 – Al Sharqia Tell el-Farkha (Ghazala) and Tell el-Murrah, Al Sharqia Mariusz Jucha, Polish Archaeology Center http://www.farkha.org/ https://www.facebook.com/farkha.org http://www.murra.pl/tell-el-murra/sezon-2014/?lang=en Página 1 Updated list of current working missions in Egypt and Sudan June 2015 Tell Basta Project, Al Sharqia Eva Lange, University of Würzburg, SCA http://tellbasta.tumblr.com/ Middle Kingdom Palace at Bubastis Manfred Bietak, OREA Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, SCA, University of Wurzburg http://www.orea.oeaw.ac.at/egypt_.html Tell el-Iswid South, Al Sharqia Béatrix Midant-Reynes, IFAO http://www.ifao.egnet.net/archeologie/tell-el-iswid/ Qantir-Piramesse, Qantir, Al Sharqia Henning Franzmeier, Hildesheim Museum, Germany http://www.ucl.ac.uk/qatar/research/qantir-piramesse http://www.rpmuseum.de/?id=340 Tell Ibrahim Awad, Al Sharqia Willem M. Van Haarlem, Allard Pierson Museum, The Netherlands http://www.allardpiersonmuseum.nl/collectie-onderzoek/onderzoeksprojecten/opgraving-tell-ibrahim- awad/opgravingen.html http://www.nwo.nl/en/research-and-results/research-projects/67/2300165467.html Tell Dibgou (MATD), Al Sharqia Philippe Brissaud, Scientific School of High Studies, Dept.
    [Show full text]
  • Fatma Ismail
    Fatma Ismail: Dr. Mohamed Kenawi is a Research Associate at the School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester. He received his doctorate degree on surveying and documentation of Greco Roman archaeological sites in the Western Delta from Sienna and Oxford universities. He was a Researcher and Training Manager at the School of Archaeology, University of Oxford for the Endangered Archaeology of the Middle East and North Africa project. He was Head Researcher, followed by Acting Director of the Hellenistic Center of Hellenistic Centre of Bibliotheca Alexandrina. He taught at the American University in Cairo and at Catania University. He has participated in various archaeological missions in Libya, Italy, and Egypt, among them those at Kom al-Ahmer/ Kom Wasit, Athribis, Dionysias, and Monqbad. He currently collaborates on projects with Padua University in Italy and Tübingen University in Germany. Thank you for coming to talk with us about the Al Amasili Project in Rosetta Dr. Kenawi. Mohamed Kenawi: Thank you very much. Ismail: During the Medieval Period, new cities in the Delta emerged as important cultural and economic centers. A particularly notable example was the city of Rosetta, where the famous Rosetta Stone was found. During the Mamluk and Ottoman Periods (1250 to 1800), Rosetta became the second important city in Egypt after Cairo. Can you tell us a bit more about the city of Rosetta and what inspired you to start a cultural heritage conservation project there? Kenawi: Yes, indeed, Rosetta is a town where the famous Rosetta Stone was found and which led to the decipherment of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.
    [Show full text]
  • Lighthouses in Antiquity: Case Studies of the Lighthouses At
    LIGHTHOUSES IN ANTIQUITY: CASE STUDIES OF THE LIGHTHOUSES AT DOVER, ENGLAND; PATARA, TURKEY; AND LEPTIS MAGNA, NORTH AFRICA A Thesis by REBECCA ELIZABETH MATTSON Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Chair of Committee, Deborah N. Carlson Committee Members, Cemalettin Pulak Nancy Klein Head of Department, Cynthia Werner December 2018 Major Subject: Maritime Archaeology and Conservation Copyright 2018 Rebecca Mattson ABSTRACT There may have been upwards of 100 lighthouses in the Mediterranean, along the northern Atlantic coast, and in England during the Roman Imperial period. Lighthouses were simultaneously a common structure and triumphs of Roman engineering. They were statements of power, prestige, and identity. After the construction of the Pharos of Alexandria in 280 BCE, lighthouses came to be a typical monument in Roman harbors, and a beneficial invention that continue to be built today. Architecture has adapted and evolved over time, but lighthouses have maintained the same basic shape, structure, and function. Lighthouses are represented in the three artistic media of ancient evidence: archaeological remains, iconography, and primary (contemporary) sources. The data is uneven, however, because no ancient lighthouse known today has all three. A study of ancient lighthouses requires a holistic approach that utilizes archaeological remains, iconography, contemporary sources, historical sources, and modern scholarship. The following thesis reviews the artistic media, the history of and possible precursors to ancient lighthouses such as Bronze Age temples and Classical signal towers; the function of ancient lighthouses, and their illumination. Three case studies of the ancient lighthouses at Dover, England; Patara, Turkey; and Leptis Magna, North Africa are examined in detail.
    [Show full text]
  • Renewal of the Memory of Pharos (The Ancient Lighthouse Of
    2011 2nd International Conference on Humanities, Historical and Social Sciences IPEDR vol.17 (2011) © (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore Renewal of the memory of Pharos (The ancient lighthouse of Alexandria) Abir Abd-El Mohsen Kassem. Assisstant Professor, Graeco & Roman Archaeology Department Faculty of Arts, Damanhour University, Egypt Abstract. The ancient lighthouse of Alexandria was not only a simple lighthouse helping ships to enter safely into the harbor of Alexandria; it was one of the seven miracles in the ancient world as identified by the Greek poet Antipater of Sidon. This monument has its influence on all lighthouses built after it; as if Pharos of Alexandria was a “model” for other buildings with the same job. It was reflected also in different kind of arts like painting, reliefs, mosaics and coins… Unfortunately, the lighthouse of Alexandria isn’t here today, also it didn’t obtain the publicity it really deserved it in tourism fields. Consequently, the aim of this paper is to demonstrate the importance of such building in tourism’s field, using different methods such as describing the ancient building then explaining how to benefit from it. The result of the paper will be emphasizing the how great is to renew the memory of Pharos lighthouse. Keywords: lighthouse, tourism, harbour, tower building, coin, ships, monument, Poseidon, influence, mosaic, Pharos. 1. Introduction The object of this paper is to provide a short study concerned the lighthouse location, history, architecture and its reflection on other kind of arts too. It has the aim of reviving the memory of that great monument and to encourage the idea of re-building a copy of it, as well as creating a new kind of Tourism, specially dedicated to (( Pharos of Alexandria )) , and that also by making small souvenirs and samples of that monument in different way ; in order to keep it an immortal edifice and to benefit with its history and style to the prosperity and development of the city of Alexandria.
    [Show full text]
  • An Egyptian Grand Cru: Wine Production at Plinthine
    Thonis/ Herakleion Location of the site of Plinthine, on the taenia An Egyptian grand ridge, in the Mareotis region. Mediterranean sea Alexandria cru: wine production Canopic Mareotis Lake Branch taenia ridge Plinthine/ at Plinthine Kom el-Nogous Marea Peninsula 10/08/2019 Saïs Google Maps Taposiris Magna Kom Bahig Kom Firin Naukratis Recent archaeological discoveries as well as archaeobotanical and environmental studies in Plinthine shed new light on wine production at this small village on the taenia ridge between the Mediterranean Sea and Lake Mareotis, writes Bérangère Redon. Viticulture was practised here from the New Kingdom to the Ptolemaic period. For Map: BingMap image adapted by B. Redon the first time, we gain information on the grape varieties and wine- making process in an area whose wines were once famous but are still little known within archaeology. Below: plan of Kom el-Nugus / Plinthine and its vicinity, with the find spots of wine-production remains. Wine production in ancient Egypt Kingdom onward, especially on the fringes of Wine in ancient Egypt? The country is not the Nile delta where the first vines might have Plinthine (Kom el-Nugus - ) N renowned for its wines in Pharaonic times, and been imported from the Near East. While 2012-2018 Seasons General Plan - scale 1/3000e in the classical literature the Egyptians are mentioned in written sources, represented on Architectural survey: M. Vanpeene - Th. Fournet CAD: M. Vanpeene Topographican survey: Th. Arnoux - O. Onézime - M. Vanpeene considered as beer drinkers. The famous paintings adorning the tombs of the Theban Kom el-Nugus (from Late New Kingdom to Roman period) Saite grape grinder historian of the 5th century BC, Herodotus, valley, and evoked by the thousands of labels Imagery ©2019 Landsat / Copernicus, Data(sect.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Mareotis: Reconstructing the Past
    Lake Mareotis: Reconstructing the Past Proceedings of the International Conference on the Archaeology of the Mareotic Region held at Alexandria University, Egypt, 5th-6th April 2008 Edited by Lucy Blue assisted by Emad Khalil BAR International Series 2113 2010 Published by Archaeopress Publishers of British Archaeological Reports Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED England [email protected] www.archaeopress.com BAR S2113 University of Southampton Series in Archaeology 2 Series editor: S. Moser Lake Mareotis: Reconstructing the Past. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Archaeology of the Mareotic Region Held at Alexandria University, Egypt, 5th-6th April 2008 © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2010 ISBN 978 1 4073 0654 4 Cover photo: The Kibotos or box-shaped harbour (Survey Site 09 of the Lake Mareotis Research Project) on the south shore of Lake Mareotis, August 2007 (photo: Athena Trakadas). Printed in England by Blenheim Colour Ltd All BAR titles are available from: Hadrian Books Ltd 122 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7BP England [email protected] The current BAR catalogue with details of all titles in print, prices and means of payment is available free from Hadrian Books or may be downloaded from www.archaeopress.com M.-F. BOUSSAC & M. EL AMOURI: LAKE STRUCTURES AT TAPOSIRIS The Lake Structures at Taposiris Marie-Françoise Boussac & Mourad El Amouri Introduction When the French Archaeological Mission of Taposiris3 Among the harbours of Mareotis, which in recent years was launched in 1998, it was determined that an under- have been the subject of renewed attention, Taposiris on standing of the harbour system would be a research prior- the north shore is of particular interest.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Alexandria
    Ancient Alexandria 1 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Cataloging-in-Publication Data Escoffey, Carole. Ancient Alexandria / Carole Escoffey ; illustrated by Flora Cavoura.– Alexandrina : Bibliotheca Alexandrina,2012 . p. cm. ISBN 978-977-452-200-0 1. Alexandria (Egypt) -- History -- Juvenile literature. 2. Egypt -- History -- 332-30 B.C. -- Juvenile literature. I. Cavoura, Flora. II. Title. 932--dc22 20126288655 ISBN 978-977-452-200-0 Dar El-Kuttub Depository No.: 13788/2012 © 2012 Bibliotheca Alexandrina. NON-COMMERCIAL REPRODUCTION Information in this publication has been produced with the intent that it be readily available for personal and public non-commercial use and may be reproduced, in part or in whole and by any means, without charge or further permission from the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. We ask only that: • Users exercise due diligence in ensuring the accuracy of the materials reproduced; • Bibliotheca Alexandrina be identified as the source; and • The reproduction is not represented as an official version of the materials reproduced, nor as having been made in affiliation with or with the endorsement of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. COMMERCIAL REPRODUCTION Reproduction of multiple copies of materials in this publication, in whole or in part, for the purposes of commercial redistribution is prohibited except with written permission from the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. To obtain permission to reproduce materials in this publication for commercial purposes, please contact the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, P.O. Box 138, Chatby, Alexandria 21526, Egypt. e-mail: [email protected] Cover design and layout: Mina Nader Naguib Front cover: map of Alexandria by Mohamed El-Awwad, photo of the statue of Alexander the Great by Abdallah Dawestashy, drawing of Queen Cleopatra by Flora Cavoura.
    [Show full text]