GAMBANG SEMARANG TRADITIONAL DANCE for CHARACTER BUILDING of ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Atip Nurharini A, Yuyarti B Ab Semarang State University, Indonesia
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3rd International Conference on Theory & Practice (ICTP, 2017), Adelaide, Australia ISBN: 978-0-9953980-5-4 www.apiar.org.au GAMBANG SEMARANG TRADITIONAL DANCE FOR CHARACTER BUILDING OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Atip Nurharini a, Yuyarti b ab Semarang State University, Indonesia. Corresponding email: [email protected] Abstract The aims of this research are to describe the form of students’ character in studying Gambang Semarang traditional dance and describing the studying proccess of Gambang Semarang traditional dance in character building of elementary school students at South Semarang Sub- district. The Sampling technique of this research uses purposive sampling which involves 30 students. To get data and information which relate to the problems which were analyzed, the researcher adopts techniques of observation, interviewing, documentation and field record. Data analysis technique which is used in this research is qualitative analysis. Results of this research are good characters which can influence the students as a result of following the studying activities of Gambang Semarang dance. There are some form of characters who appear as follows: students can reach an achievement, brave, they are able to control their emotions, they are able to socialize, skillful, appreciative, creative, discipline and responsible. Meanwhile, the implementation proccess of studying Gambang Semarang traditional dance is able to implant good attitude in the students. The success of studying proccess Gambang Semarang traditional dance overwhelms motivation, trains the students to be more creative, trains the students to be responsible, implants brave attitude and train appreciative attitude. Keywords: Gambang Semarang Traditional Dance, Studying Process, Character Building. 1.Introductıon Character is a someone’s disposition or behavior which has been had since they were born and something that diversifies each individual. Eventhough someone’s character is an individual’s basic disposition, in its development is influenced by family environment around them. To build a good character, it can be done through moral building and manner continuously. Moral is defined as a behavior which has to be acted repeatedly and it is not enough if it is done once to do a good thing, or just doing it sometimes. Someone can be said that they possessa certain character if it appears in them and it is motivated by their own motivation and behaviours aredone without any considerations or thoughts, especially in repetitive scenarios. Therefore, it seems that it is done involuntarily and it is not the moral’s reflection. In culture, there values are found, then become a root of characterictic forming in an area so that is getting high become national culture. However, culture is also divided into two kinds,conducive culture and not conducive culture for national building. Maintaining our culture means that we do not affraid to love our own regional culture. Regional is a former of national culture, as well as traditional arts. Traditional art is an expressive human activity in the form of statement or is for especially expressing the feeling. There are some thoughts, which are dominated by imagination that 57 would be expressed by an artist. Traditional art is one of some culture elements which are universal. It means that, it can be faced in each society with a different form or course. This Page Asia Pacific Institute of Advanced Research (APIAR) 3rd International Conference on Theory & Practice (ICTP, 2017), Adelaide, Australia ISBN: 978-0-9953980-5-4 www.apiar.org.au traditional art course from human expression is often called as tradition artworks. Traditional art is a mental activity and covers reward, enjoyment and admiration. Traditional art is a medium of communication between artists and connoiseurs through art products. Therefore, it can be separated from some elements such as expression, creation, originality, intuition and imagination. Traditional art consists of some express medium or expression which is known as tradition art form, in its development, tradition art has some functions for human living. (Ricard,2016) Gambang Semarang traditional dance is one of traditional art in Semarang Region. The dance’s existance in a region as an impact of people’s social living is not only a dance which is showed to be enjoyed from its moving, rhythm and appearance. Dance can be stated as a life reflection from society surrounding which create or arrange it as a form of aptitude which is often related to social culture activity and society’s religion. Dancing is an art of dance activity whichpurpos is to give a message to people about character education. We need to dance because this is a reflection of someone’s action which enjoys their life so that becomes happy, joyful and form of thanking to Allah SWT, because we have been given grace through beautiful dance. Gambang Semarang traditional dance is a kind of creative dance, because in its dancing style there are not seldom found some soft jokes. Beside using gamelan intruments (Semarang’s people use to say it Gambang), Gambang Semarang dance is also accompanied by other instruments’s rhythm such as recorder, kendang, bonang, kempul, gong, kecrek and the more unique one is found chinese stringed instruments such as koghayan and tohyan. Therefore, this dance is an acculturation from two cultures, chinese and javanese that describes interracial harmony. Songs that are used in this Gambang Semarang dance is created by Oei Yok Siang about decades ago. A memorable song for Gambang Semarang dance’s fans or elder generation in Semarang city and surrounding areas is “Empat Penari” (four dancer). Songs in Gambang Semarang exhibition feels very united, with the dancers that dance gracefully, happy and fresh. This dance has its own exclusive movement. It is showed when the dancers’s soles of the feet are teetering following the instruments rhythm and song which move dynamically and agile. Each kind of movement has a symbolic meaning describing Semarang society’s life. Gambang Semarang dance has had historical value in Semarang city. Therefore, it is usual if it is appointed and preserved as a tradition artwork in Semarang city. This dance contains aesthetic and traditional symbolic values which is hoped that can be fulfill Semarang society’s art necessary particularly with the expectation that this can realize acceptable artwork as a culture identity of coastal city in Central Java. Many schools in Semarang are always encouraging some activities relate to Semarang’s exclusive traditional art continuously. This aims to explore, preserve and develop cultural wealth. Based on analysis as it has been shown in the background, there are two statement of problems which are as follow: 1) How is the elementary students’s character formin studying Gambang Semarang traditional dance? 2) How is the studying proccess Gambang Semarang traditional dance in forming elementary students’s character? 58 Page Asia Pacific Institute of Advanced Research (APIAR) 3rd International Conference on Theory & Practice (ICTP, 2017), Adelaide, Australia ISBN: 978-0-9953980-5-4 www.apiar.org.au 2. Methodology 2.1 Research Design Based on considerations that overwhelms time, cost and energy effeciency, and also remember that are so many students in Dewi Sartika group, the researcher will not analyze or take the whole population. The researcher focuses on choosen informants by using certain consideration. Consideration in determining sample are: 1) Students that are interested in studying dance art 2) Students that are interested in studying activity of dance art 3) Students that are talented in studying dance art 4) Students that are studying dance art seriously There are some steps to take sample by using purposive sampling technique, as follows: 1) Total population amount of 150 respondents from some students in Dewi Sartika group, from the total above is choosen sample based on determined consideration. 2) Total sample by certain consideration that is 30 respondents consists of 15 students from SDN Wonodri and 15 students from SDN Peterongan. 2.2 Research Variable The Variable in this research is Gambang Semarang traditional dance which builds Elementary School students’ character in Dewi Sartika group South Semarang Sub-district. 2.3 Research Location The Research location is in Elementary Schools in Dewi Sartika group, South Semarang Sub- district. The Reasons for choosing this location are that the schools which become object of this research are partners for PGSD Department, Science Education Faculty UNNES and these Elementary Schools are included successful schools in studying dance art activity. 2.4 Technique of Collecting Data The data of this research are in the form of words and activities in studying Gambang Semarang traditional dance. Therefore, by studying Gambang Semarang traditional dance, it can build students’ character based on social regulations, society and culture. For collecting data and information related to the problems that are analyzed, the researcher uses some ways such as observation, interview, documentation and field record. The forth techniques will be described below: 1) Observation Technique Observation is an activity to observe something without influencing and recording to be used as an analysis material stimultaneously. According to that definition contains two things that should be noticed, there are: 1) Observation towards anything relates to studying Gambang Semarang dance; and 2) Recording