Volume 7, Issue 2, December 2018

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Volume 7, Issue 2, December 2018 In the Name of God ISSN: 2322-455X An international peer-reviewed journal which publishes in electronic format Volume 7, Issue 2, December 2018 Journal of Art and Architecture Studies J. Art Arch. Stud., 7 (2): 21-33; December 15, 2018 Editorial Team Editor-in-Chief Xi Ye, PhD in Architecture, School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, Newcastle University, UK; Email: [email protected] Nilay Özsavaş Uluçay, Interior Architecture & Environmental Designer; PhD in Art, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, TURKEY; Email: [email protected] Managing Editors Nader Ghaemi, PhD Student, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, IRAN; Email: [email protected] Fatemeh Samimiasl, MSc, Faculty of Social Science, University of Tabriz, IRAN; Email: [email protected] . Reviewers Abdel Al Mohammed Abdoun, PhD, Lecturer and researcher at Cairo University, Holds Master in Architectural and Environmental Engineering, EGYPT, email: [email protected] Ali Mashhadizadeh Roveshti; PhD; Urban and Regional Planning, Gazi University, Ankara, TURKEY; Email: [email protected] Aayushi Verma, PhD Junior Research Fellow (UGC), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand, INDIA, Email: [email protected] Golrokh Daneshgar, Assistant Prof. of Architecture; Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, IRAN; Email: [email protected] Hourakhsh Ahmadnia, PhD; Assistant Prof. of Architecture; Girne American University, TURKEY; Email: [email protected] Houshang Sarvar, Department of Urban Science, Faculty of Humanities, Maragheh University, Maragheh, IRAN; [email protected] Ila Gupta, Professor & HOD, Department of Architecture and Planning, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand, INDIA, Email: [email protected] Johnson Adelani Abodunrin, PhD in Art, Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Ladoke Akintola, University of Technology, Ogbomoso, NIGERIA; Email: [email protected] Jianfei Zhu, Associate Prof. of Architecture; Melbourne University, AUSTRALYA; Email: [email protected] Justyna Karakiewicz, Associate Prof. of Urban Design; Melbourne University, AUSTRALYA; Email: [email protected] Kavos Shahri, PhD in Architecture from Baku National University, The Faculty of Islamic Azad University of West Azarbaijan, Science and Research Branch, Baku, AZERBAIJAN; Email: [email protected] Mahnaz Mahmoody, Assistant Prof. of Architecture; Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, IRAN; Email: [email protected] Mastooreh Gholipour, Department of Urban Planning, Tehran University of Art, Tehran, IRAN; Email: [email protected] Mohammad Arif Kamal, PhD, Associate Prof., Architecture & Environmental Design, Aligarh Muslim University, INDIA; Email: [email protected] Mona Hashemi Yazdi, Master of Art in Urban Design, Tehran University of Art, Tehran, IRAN; Email: [email protected] | P a g e a Miles Lewis, Professor Dr., Faculty of Architecture, Melbourne University, AUSTRALYA Naser Naseri, Assistant Prof., Department of Literature, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, IRAN Olusegun Moses Idowu, PhD, Department of Architecture, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, NIGERIA; Email: [email protected] Rafooneh Mokhtarshahi Sani, Assistant Prof. of Architecture; Eastern Mediterranean University, CYPRUS; Email: [email protected] Saeed Khosh Niyat, PhD in Architecture from Baku National University, The Faculty of Islamic Azad University of West Azarbaijan, Science And Research Branch, Baku, AZERBAIJAN; Email: [email protected] Language Editors Samuel Stephen Oldershaw, Master of TESOL, The Humberston School & The Grimsby Institute, Nuns Corner, Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire, UNITED KINGDOM, Email: [email protected] Mehrdad Ehsani-Zad, MA in TEFL, Takestan, Islamic Azad University, IRAN, Email: [email protected] Advisory Board Hourakhsh Ahmadnia, PhD; Assistant Prof. of Architecture; Girne American University, TURKEY; Email: [email protected] Kianoush Zaker Haghighi, Assistant Prof. of Urban Planning; Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, IRAN; Email: [email protected] Mihai Corneliu, PhD of Architect, Architecture Faculty “Politehnica” University of Timisoara, ROMANIA, Email: [email protected] Mohammad Arif Kamal, PhD, Associate Prof., Architecture & Environmental Design, Aligarh Muslim University, INDIA; Email: [email protected] | P a g e b TABLE OF CONTENT Volume 7 (2); December 15, 2018 Research Paper The use of the naturalism approach in designing the Tabriz carpet museum. Rishi Jegheh A and Karimi A. J. Art Arch. Stud., 7(2): 21-27, 2018; pii:S238315531800003-7 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51148/jaas.2018.3 ABSTRACT Culture and art have come from the very beginning of mankind, along with human life, in order to calm down humankind, and what comes out of mind in different arts and in different ways. With the advancement of mankind in various arenas and sciences, art, in turn, was subject to change and in various parts of the earth's human races, the craftsmanship of buildings and handicrafts was made in caves. Meanwhile, art in the Middle East from ancient times was the cradle of human civilization and the creator and developer of human beings in various fields, including art. From ancient times, especially after the arrival of Islam, Iran has witnessed progress in various fields of literary culture, especially art and architecture. In addition to the art of building and architecture, the creation of motifs in the tiling of mosaics etc. Handmade carpet art is one of the characteristics of recognizing the art of the land of Iran, especially the territory of Azerbaijan. Tabriz is a Persian carpet garden with the texture and development of a variety of carpets in different designs with a fringe in the range and worldwide name in different parts of the world. It is worth mentioning that this ancient city has an exhibition or museums in which architecture along with art witnesses the display of authentic Iranian and Islamic art and architecture. In the post-industrial and post-modern era, we are studying and designing the spaces needed for the place. In addition to an indicator for the city of Tabriz, we have a very small footprint in reducing the heating of the earth and using indigenous and nature-friendly materials. Keywords: Museum, Carpet, Naturalism Architecture, Architectural Design [Full text-PDF] [HTML] [ePub] Research Paper Iranian Garden’s Architectural Designing: Collocation of Voronoi and Fractal Algorithms in the Context of Natural Background. Omranifar S, Akbari Namdar Sh , Ghaemi N , Narimanpour Maleki Y. J. Art Arch. Stud., 7(2): 28-33, 2018; pii:S238315531800004-7 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51148/jaas.2018.4 ABSTRACT In the present article, the collocation of the Fractal Geometries and Voronoi Algorithm has been proved in line with the designing of garden’s digital architecture and it was made clear that the designing of the ancient four-segment gardens is considerably matching with the contemporary architecture which has come about subject to the effect of computers and software. The present study is a qualitative research of descriptive-analytical type and it has been conducted with a glance at the history of Iranian gardens’ designs and their delineated geometrical analyses concerning the structural philosophy of Voronoi and Fractal algorithms. The primary goal of the researcher is showcasing the timelessness in the designing of the Iranian garden so as to prove that the prior designing has been in accordance with the novel patterns of the contemporary architecture and it can get the paradise manifested like before in a corner of the earthy ground in today's machining world. It can be stated as a part of the obtained results that the idea of exhibiting water in the garden and the system of water transmission to the most distant spots in the garden tries depicting the ancient imaginations of the previous architects about Voronoi algorithm considering the use of the shortest path which is a perpendicular line drawn towards a dot on a straight line. Moreover, the use of four-segment garden’s basic module and its division in an internally descending manner displays Fractal geometry in each of Voronoi levels of the garden’s plots. Keywords: Iranian garden, Geometry, Voronoi algorithm, Fractal, Water [Full text-PDF] [HTML] [ePub] Archive | P a g e c ABOUT JOURNAL Journal of Art and Architecture Studies ISSN: 2383-1553 Frequency: Quarterly Frequency: Biannual (June & December) Current Issue: 2018, Vol: 7, Issue: 2 (December) Publisher: SCIENCELINE Journal of Art and Architecture Studies aims to promote an integrated and multidisciplinary approach to art and architecture view aims and scope http://jaas.science-line.com » Indexed/covered by Ulrich's™, RICeST (ISC), OCLC, TOCs, TIB, ROAD, Genamics, Google Scholar, IndexCopernicus (view full index information) » Open access full-text articles is available beginning with Volume 1, Issue 1. » Full texts and XML articles are available in ISC-RICeST. » This journal is in compliance with Budapest Open Access Initiative. » High visibility of articles over the internet. » This journal encourage the academic institutions in low-income countries to publish high quality scientific results, free of charges... view Review/Decisions/Processing/Policy ABOUT US | CONTACT US | PRIVACY POLICY Editorial Offices: Atatürk University, Erzurum 25100, Turkey University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2,
Recommended publications
  • See the Document
    IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways
    [Show full text]
  • Home Injury Prevention Attitude and Performance: a Community-Based Study in a WHO Safe Community
    Home Injury Prevention Attitude and Performance: A Community-Based Study in a WHO Safe Community Mohammad Sadati Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Jafar Sadegh Tabrizi Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Ramin Rezapour Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Riaz Alaei Kalajahi ( [email protected] ) Tehran University of Medical Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8012-9426 Research article Keywords: Attitude, Performance, Home Injuries, Mothers Posted Date: July 12th, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.11294/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/14 Abstract Background Unintentional injuries in the home are one of the threats to childhood quality of life which is considered as a social determinant of health. Regarding mother's leading role in taking care of the children in Iranian families, the present study was conducted to investigate mothers' home-injury prevention attitude and performance and its contributing factors in Sahand, Iran. Methods This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2017. Sampling was done using random sampling method among all mothers of children less than ve years old who attended the health centers to receive child care services. A valid attitude questionnaire and safety performance checklist were used for data collection. Data were analyzed through SPSS-24 software using descriptive (Frequency, mean, etc.) and inferential statistics (chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis) method. Results The Mean age of mothers was 30.58 (±5.01). About 65% of the mothers held high school diplomas or lower degrees. The mean score of mothers' attitude was calculated to be 72.12(±6.79).
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Rural People's Engagement in Pro-Environmental
    J. Agr. Sci. Tech. (2020) Vol. 22(5): 1205-1217 Understanding Rural People’s Engagement in Pro- Environmental Behaviors: An Integrated Conceptual Framework L. Safa1*, and V. Mohammadian Saghinsara1 ABSTRACT Undoubtedly, investigation and recognition of individuals’ environmental behaviors are key prerequisites to resolve environmental problems, but empirical theory-based research on this topic is limited, particularly in developing countries. Accordingly, a mixed model based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and the Norm Activation Model (NAM) was proposed by integrating rational and normative variables to explain Iranian villagers’ engagement in Pro-Environmental Behaviors (PEBs). A structured questionnaire was the main research instrument developed based on the combined TPB- NAM. The face validity of the questionnaire was determined by expert review. Additionally, the construct validity (including convergent and divergent validity) and the composite reliability were achieved by Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Data from a survey of 362 rural household heads of Tabriz County selected through a multistage probability sampling with three stages were used to assess empirically the research model and hypothetical relationships. The results of the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) revealed that the accuracy and explanatory power of the combined TPB-NAM were superior to those of TPB and NAM. Additionally, Personal Norm (PN) was found to be the most salient predictor of villagers’ engagement in PEBs. Overall, the findings of this study contribute to theory building and development of a more comprehensive model in the field of PEB, and yield more insight into socio-psychological factors influencing villagers’ engagement in PEBs. Keywords: Norm activation model, Personal norm, Rural areas, Theory of planned behavior.
    [Show full text]
  • CV of Bakhtiar Feizizadeh
    C V & Research output list P a g e | 1 C V & Research output list P a g e | 1 Curriculum Vitae of Bakhtiar Feizizadeh, born September 21rd 1981 in Malekan, Iran - Name: Bakhtiar Feizizadeh - Academic degree: Associated professor - ORCID: 0000-0002-3367-2925 - Number of publication up to 30. 06.2020: > 150 scientific papers - H-index: 14, Citation < 1730; - Phone, +98 09143058630, - E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] - Languages: Turkish/Azerbaijani, Persian, English, basic skills in German and Arabic Education /Qualifications - 1.10. 2010- 28.5. 2014: PhD study in Applied Geoinformatics, Department of Geoinformatics, University of Salzburg, Austria. Supervised by Prof.Dr. Thomas Blaschke, PhD thesis topic: “Uncertainty, Sensitivity and Fuzzy Sets in GIS Multi- Criteria Decision Analysis” - 1.10.2012- 30.5. 2013: Scholar researcher and visiting PhD student, Center of GIS in Department of Geography, Supervised by Prof. Dr. Piotr Jankowski, San Diego State University (SDSU), California, USA. - 1.10. 2005-30.12. 2007: Master’s Degree in: Remote sensing and GIS, Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Iran - 1.10. 2001-30.01. 2005: Bachelor’s Degree: Physical Geography (with honors), Department of Physical Geography, University of Tabriz, Iran. Awards - 2020. National Prize as top researcher of Iran, Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of Iran - 2019. Alexander Von Humboldt fellowship for experienced researchers. Germany, University of Humboldt Zu Berlin - 2019. National Prize as honored researcher of East Azerbaijan Provinces, Iran, Governance of East Azerbaijan Provinces - 2018. Prize of University of Tabriz as honoured researcher in 2018 - 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasitic Diseases of Equids in Iran (1931–2020): a Literature Review
    Sazmand et al. Parasites Vectors (2020) 13:586 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04472-w Parasites & Vectors REVIEW Open Access Parasitic diseases of equids in Iran (1931– 2020): a literature review Alireza Sazmand1* , Aliasghar Bahari2 , Sareh Papi1 and Domenico Otranto1,3 Abstract Parasitic infections can cause many respiratory, digestive and other diseases and contribute to some performance conditions in equids. However, knowledge on the biodiversity of parasites of equids in Iran is still limited. The present review covers all the information about parasitic diseases of horses, donkeys, mules and wild asses in Iran published as articles in Iranian and international journals, dissertations and congress papers from 1931 to July 2020. Parasites so far described in Iranian equids include species of 9 genera of the Protozoa (Trypanosoma, Giardia, Eimeria, Klossiella, Cryptosporidium, Toxoplasma, Neospora, Theileria and Babesia), 50 helminth species from the digestive system (i.e., 2 trematodes, 3 cestodes and 37 nematodes) and from other organs (i.e., Schistosoma turkestanica, Echinococcus granulosus, Dictyocaulus arnfeldi, Paraflaria multipapillosa, Setaria equina and 3 Onchocerca spp.). Furthermore, 16 species of hard ticks, 3 mite species causing mange, 2 lice species, and larvae of 4 Gastrophilus species and Hippobosca equina have been reported from equids in Iran. Archeoparasitological fndings in coprolites of equids include Fasciola hepatica, Oxyuris equi, Anoplocephala spp. and intestinal strongyles. Parasitic diseases are important issues in terms of animal welfare, economics and public health; however, parasites and parasitic diseases of equines have not received adequate attention compared with ruminants and camels in Iran. The present review highlights the knowledge gaps related to equines about the presence, species, genotypes and subtypes of Neospora hughesi, Sarcocystis spp., Trichinella spp., Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, Blastocystis and microsporidia.
    [Show full text]
  • Wikivoyage Iran March 2016 Contents
    WikiVoyage Iran March 2016 Contents 1 Iran 1 1.1 Regions ................................................ 1 1.2 Cities ................................................. 1 1.3 Other destinations ........................................... 2 1.4 Understand .............................................. 2 1.4.1 People ............................................. 2 1.4.2 History ............................................ 2 1.4.3 Religion ............................................ 4 1.4.4 Climate ............................................ 4 1.4.5 Landscape ........................................... 4 1.5 Get in ................................................. 5 1.5.1 Visa .............................................. 5 1.5.2 By plane ............................................ 7 1.5.3 By train ............................................ 8 1.5.4 By car ............................................. 9 1.5.5 By bus ............................................. 9 1.5.6 By boat ............................................ 10 1.6 Get around ............................................... 10 1.6.1 By plane ............................................ 10 1.6.2 By bus ............................................. 11 1.6.3 By train ............................................ 11 1.6.4 By taxi ............................................ 11 1.6.5 By car ............................................. 12 1.7 Talk .................................................. 12 1.8 See ................................................... 12 1.8.1 Ancient cities
    [Show full text]
  • Curiculum Vitae Teimour Hazratian , Ph.D, Associate Professor
    Curiculum Vitae Teimour Hazratian , Ph.D, Associate Professor Personal Details Date of Birth : 30 March 1964 Nationality : Iranian Language : Persian , Turkish , English Marriage: Married- Two Children Address : Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran Phone Number : +984133373745 - +989141195163 Fax: +984133373745 Email: [email protected] Educatinal Background : Ph.D , in Medical Entomology and Vector control, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , 2011 MS.C, in Medical Entomology and Vector control,Tarbiatemodarres University , 1995 BS.C , in Plant protection , Tabriz University , 1991 Research Interests : Study on Sand Flies and Ticks ( Funestic & Molecular) Membership : Iranian Scientific Society of Medical Entomology Books: 1. An Introduction to Study of Diptera ( In Persian ) 2. Engineering Methods of Vector Control ( In Persian) 3. Medical Entomology ( In Persian) 4. Vector Control In Disaster ( Translation) Publication: 1. A Review of Myiasis in Iran Hazration, T (1997). J Scientific and perdicatve Bulletin of Ardabil university of Medical sciences, 6 (1): 7- 11. (Persian) 2. Applied Entemology in Medicine Hazratian, T., Arabzadeh, R.,2003.. J Daneshe pezeshki, 2 (2): 54- 54 (Persian). 3. Distribution of Ornithodorus Genus Ticks and Their Infectivity Rate to Borrelia in Ardabil County, Journal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences , Hazratian T, Volume , 1, Number 1, 1996. 4. A Case Report on Black widow Spider Sting, Hazratian ,T, et al. Caduceus, Vol:2- No: 3&4- Summer & Autumn ,2001 ( In Persian ) 5. Survey of Sand flies Infectivity to Leishmania Parasites in 3 Villages of Ardabil, Hazratian , T, Journal of Faculty of Nursing university of Ardabil, Vol:4- No: 1- Autumn & Vinter ,2001 ( In Persian ) 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization and Quantification of Municipal Solid Waste in Fátima, Ecuadorian Amazon Parish
    Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques 2021, Volume 9, Issue 2, Pages: 392-401 J. Environ. Treat. Tech. ISSN: 2309-1185 Journal web link: http://www.jett.dormaj.com https://doi.org/10.47277/JETT/9(2)401 Characterization and Quantification of Municipal Solid Waste in Fátima, Ecuadorian Amazon Parish Karel Diéguez-Santana1*, Liliana Bárbara Sarduy-Pereira2, María De Decker3 1 Facultad Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Paso Lateral km 2 ½ Via Tena, Puyo, Pastaza, Ecuador 2 Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional Cristóbal Colón, Parroquia Shell, Cantón Mera, Pastaza, Ecuador 3 Facultad Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Paso Lateral km 2 ½ Via Tena, Puyo, Pastaza, Ecuador Received: 16/09/2020 Accepted: 25/12/2020 Published: 20/06/2021 Abstract Population growth and economic development have brought a high increase in the generation of municipal solid waste (MSW). The aim of this study is to determine the generation and characterization of solid waste in a rural parish of the Ecuadorian Amazon. A survey was applied and random sampling was carried out in 51 households. The results obtained in the study determined that the generation of waste is 0.51 kg cap-1 day-1 and the apparent density obtained was 191.86 kg m-3. The different types of waste generated were characterized, the percentages obtained were 66% organic matter, 9% plastic, 7% glass, 7% of paper, 1% metals, 3% hygienic waste, 3% wood, 1% textiles and 3% of other varied materials. In addition, a means analysis was performed with the nonparametric Wilcoxon Rank-sum test (Mann Whitney) using the STATA software version 12.
    [Show full text]
  • (2012): Land Suitability Analysis for Tabriz County, Iran: a Multi-Criteria
    This article was downloaded by: [Thomas Blaschke] On: 06 April 2012, At: 02:04 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of Environmental Planning and Management Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjep20 Land suitability analysis for Tabriz County, Iran: a multi-criteria evaluation approach using GIS Bakhtiar Feizizadeh a b & Thomas Blaschke b a University of Tabriz, Centre for Remote Sensing and GIS, Department of Physical Geography, Bolvar 29 Bahamn, Tabriz, 51368, Iran b University of Salzburg, Centre for Geoinformatics, Department of Geology and Geography, Hellbrunner Str. 34, Salzburg, 5020, Austria Available online: 27 Mar 2012 To cite this article: Bakhtiar Feizizadeh & Thomas Blaschke (2012): Land suitability analysis for Tabriz County, Iran: a multi-criteria evaluation approach using GIS, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, DOI:10.1080/09640568.2011.646964 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2011.646964 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and- conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Tabriz İlçesinde Uluslararası Turizmin Gelişiminde Güvenliğin Rolü (Örnek Olay: Tabriz Etkinliği 2018)
    Safran Kültür ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi (Saffron Journal of Culture and Tourism Researches) 2020, 3(2): 139-150 İletilme Tarihi (Submitted Date): 19.04.2020 Kabul Tarihi (Accepted Date): 27.05.2020 Makale Türü (Article Type): (Araştırma) (Research) THE ROLE OF SECURITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM IN TABRIZ COUNTY (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ EVENT 2018) Tabriz İlçesinde Uluslararası Turizmin Gelişiminde Güvenliğin Rolü (Örnek Olay: Tabriz Etkinliği 2018) Robab NAGHIZADEH University of Tabriz, PhD Student in Geography and Rural Planning [email protected] Abstract Security is considered as the most important factor in tourism development strategies and has a direct relationship with tourism. Unless safe, travel will not take place. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of security in the development of international tourism in Tabriz county. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical with the purpose of developmental application. Data were gathered through a questionnaire and SPSS software version 24 was used to analyze the information, 200 questionnaires were distributed by sampling method among tourists in the 2018 in the towns hip of Tabriz, Results indicated that, Prior to arriving in Iran, tourists did not have a proper understanding of the security situation in tourism. In this pessimism, the role of Western media and negative propaganda has been confirmed. Tourists, after confronting the facts, are well aware of the security situation in Iran. According to tourists, the existence of a special police force has increased the sense of security, but the presence of a large crowd of policemen has not been confirmed to increase the sense of psychological security.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) with Emphasis on Potential Arbovirus Vectors in East Azerbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran
    J Arthropod-Borne Dis, March 2019, 13(1): 62–75 A Paksa et al.: Biodiversity of … Original Article Biodiversity of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) with Emphasis on Potential Arbovirus Vectors in East Azerbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran Azim Paksa1; Mohammad Mahdi Sedaghat1; Hassan Vatandoost1,2; Mohammad Reza Yaghoobi-Ershadi1; Seyed Hassan Moosa-Kazemi1; Teimour Hazratian3; Alireza Sanei-Dehkordi4,5; *Mohammad Ali Oshaghi1 1Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3Departmemt of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 4Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Faculty of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran 5Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran (Received 7 Mar 2018; accepted 2 Jan 2019) Abstract Background: The abundance, diversity, distribution and ecology of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), especially ar- bovirus vectors are important indices for arthropod-borne diseases control. Methods: Larvae and adult mosquitoes were collected using the standard methods from different habitats in nine localities of three counties in the East Azerbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran during June to October 2017. In addi- tion, species richness (R), Simpson’s diversity index (D), Shannon–Wiener index (H)̕ and evenness (E) as measures of diversity, were calculated. Results: Overall, 1401 mosquito specimens including 1015 adults and 386 larvae were collected in the study area. The properties of geographical larval habitats were recorded. Four genera along with 10 species were collected and identified, including Anopheles hyrcanus, An.
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Survey of Weeds and Rangeland Plants in Khalatposhan Station of Tabriz County
    J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2014 Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) Vol. 4, No. 6, p. 225-230, 2014 http://www.innspub.net RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS Floristic survey of weeds and rangeland plants in Khalatposhan station of Tabriz county Elham Abbasvand, Jalil Shafagh-Kolvanagh, Sirous Hassannejad* Department of Plant Eco-Physiology, University of Tabriz, Iran Article published on June 12, 2014 Key words: Cluster Analysis, Rangelands Plants, Weeds, TWINSPAN. Abstract In order to ordination of weeds and rangeland plants, investigations were done in Khalatposhan rangeland of Tabriz county in 2013. Vegetation in each section was sampled by 176 plots (0.5 m × 0. 5 m) in grid method (20 m × 40 m). Data of presence and absence plants in different sections were analyzed through two-way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN) and cluster analysis (CA). One hundred species (83 Dicotyledonous and 17 monocotyledonous) belonging to 75 genera and 20 families were recorded along 176 stands in Khalatposhan rangeland. Asteraceae had the highest contribution (23% of the recorded species), followed by Poaceae (13%) and Papilionaceae (12%). TWINSPAN analysis showed that sections 5 and 7 had similar species such as Artemisia sp., Atrriplex tatarica, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Xeranthemum squarrosum and some others. Lepidium vesicarium and Verbascum nudicaule were observed in sections 5, 6, and 7. CA showed that in 50% similarity, four sections were separate, also sections 5 and 7 were located in the same group, and confirmed TWINSPAN results. In high level of this classified, separation is precisely and analysis of sampling units will be correctly.
    [Show full text]