Evolutionary Attempts at 4 Eyes in Vertebrates*
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§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
Intertidal Migration of the Four-Eyed Fish Anableps Anableps in North Brazilian Mangrove Creeks
Vol. 509: 271–287, 2014 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published August 27 doi: 10.3354/meps10863 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Intertidal migration of the four-eyed fish Anableps anableps in North Brazilian mangrove creeks Uwe Krumme1,2,*, Marianna Audfroid Calderón1, Andreas Echterhoff1 1Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT), Fahrenheitstr. 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany 2Thünen Institute of Baltic Sea Fisheries (TI-OF), Alter Hafen Süd 2, 18069 Rostock, Germany ABSTRACT: The movement patterns of mangrove fish during tidal cycles are virtually unknown, yet needed to understand fish habitat use. The intertidal migration of the four-eyed fish Anableps anableps L. (Anablepidae, Cyprinodontiformes), a surface-swimming species, was observed along 2 large mangrove-lined creeks in North Brazil. The number, direction and size of the fish crossing fixed line transects were recorded at 5 min intervals using visual surveys during daylight at spring, mid- and neap tide cycles. Migration took place in a surge and was predictably structured and directly related to water level, current speed and direction, and recurred independent of creek and tide. The fish rode the early flood tide upstream towards the creek heads. After the ebb current peak, they returned in a surge along the same pathways. The intertidal distances travelled ranged from 0.7 to >2 km per tide. Fish density maxima occurred at early flood and late ebb tide, with more fish swimming alone during flood tide and largest group sizes during ebb tides. At neap high tides, fish aggregated in fewer accessible creek heads. When spring tides inundated wider creek areas and made additional creek heads available, maximum fish dispersal occurred. -
Phylogeographic Pattern of Jenynsia Multidentata (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae) in the Southern Boundary of the Brazilian Subregion, Argentina
Neotropical Ichthyology, 11(3):477-486, 2013 Copyright © 2013 Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia Phylogeographic pattern of Jenynsia multidentata (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae) in the southern boundary of the Brazilian Subregion, Argentina María Cecilia Bruno1, Jorge Rafael Casciotta2,3, Adriana Edith Almirón2 and Marta Susana Lizarralde1 The Atlantic drainage basins are located in the southern Pampean area, in the southernmost part of the Brazilian subregion. Tectonic and paleoclimatic phenomena, occurring during the Quaternary, have currently isolated these basins from the present hydrographic system. Their ichthyofaunal composition is similar to that of hydric systems located further northward. Jenynsia multidentata is a species with wide distribution in the Atlantic drainage basins, as well as in those Northern basins. Here we investigated the phylogeographic pattern of Jenynsia multidentata and analyzed its relationships with the paleoclimatic and geologic history of the region. The analysis of the population’s assemblage showed moderate genetic diversity, demo- graphic equilibrium and marked genetic structure in the populations that occupy the extremes of the distributional range. The populations in the center of the range did not present genetic diversity, sharing a single haplotype. These results allow inferring that the presence of Jenynsia multidentata in the area results from historical demographic processes that are independent but complementary. In turn, these processes could arise from paleoclimatic changes occurred during the Quater- nary. Las cuencas de pendiente atlántica del área pampeana Austral son el límite meridional de la subregión Brasílica. Fenómenos tectónicos y paleoclimáticos ocurridos durante el Cuaternario han dejado aisladas a estas cuencas del diseño hidrográfico actual. La composición íctica de estás cuencas es similar a la de los sistemas hídricos ubicados más al norte. -
Life History Patterns and Biogeography: An
LIFE HISTORY PATTERNS AND Lynne R. Parenti2 BIOGEOGRAPHY: AN INTERPRETATION OF DIADROMY IN FISHES1 ABSTRACT Diadromy, broadly defined here as the regular movement between freshwater and marine habitats at some time during their lives, characterizes numerous fish and invertebrate taxa. Explanations for the evolution of diadromy have focused on ecological requirements of individual taxa, rarely reflecting a comparative, phylogenetic component. When incorporated into phylogenetic studies, center of origin hypotheses have been used to infer dispersal routes. The occurrence and distribution of diadromy throughout fish (aquatic non-tetrapod vertebrate) phylogeny are used here to interpret the evolution of this life history pattern and demonstrate the relationship between life history and ecology in cladistic biogeography. Cladistic biogeography has been mischaracterized as rejecting ecology. On the contrary, cladistic biogeography has been explicit in interpreting ecology or life history patterns within the broader framework of phylogenetic patterns. Today, in inferred ancient life history patterns, such as diadromy, we see remnants of previously broader distribution patterns, such as antitropicality or bipolarity, that spanned both marine and freshwater habitats. Biogeographic regions that span ocean basins and incorporate ocean margins better explain the relationship among diadromy, its evolution, and its distribution than do biogeographic regions centered on continents. Key words: Antitropical distributions, biogeography, diadromy, eels, -
Onesided Livebearer (Jenynsia Lineata)
Onesided Livebearer (Jenynsia lineata; a fish) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, July 2017 Revised, January 2018 Web Version, 8/16/2018 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2017): “South America: southern tributaries of the Mirim Lagoon.” Froese and Pauly (2017) list this species as native to Argentina (Cordiviola de Yuan and Pignalberi de Hassan 1985), Brazil (Wischnath 1993), and Uruguay (Ghedotti 1998). Status in the United States No known occurrences in the United States. From Hellweg (2014): “Their cousins the Jenynsia are sometimes available in hobbyist circles. There are a dozen or so species that have been popularized as the one-sided livebearer.” 1 Means of Introductions in the United States No known occurrences in the United States. Remarks From Froese and Pauly (2017): “Synonym: Lebias lineata. CoL [Catalogue of Life] Status: synonym. Synonym: Fitzroyia lineata. CoL Status: synonym.” Both the above synonyms were used in addition to the accepted scientific name to search for information about this species. 2 Biology and Ecology Taxonomic Hierarchy and Taxonomic Standing From ITIS (2017): “Kingdom Animalia Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Actinopterygii Class Teleostei Superorder Acanthopterygii Order Cyprinodontiformes Suborder Cyprinodontoidei Family Anablepidae Subfamily Anablepinae Genus Jenynsia Species Jenynsia lineata (Jenyns 1842)” “Taxonomic Status: valid” Size, Weight, and -
Reproductive Aspects of the One-Sided Livebearer Jenynsia Multidentata (Jenyns, 1842) (Cyprinodontiformes) in the Patos Lagoon Estuary, Brazil
Reproductive aspects of the one-sided livebearer Jenynsia multidentata (Jenyns, 1842) (Cyprinodontiformes) in the Patos Lagoon estuary, Brazil 1 2 2 3 ANA C. G. MAI , ALEXANDRE M. GARCIA , JOÃO P. VIEIRA & MÔNICA G. MAI 1 Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia). Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia. Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, LAPEC. CEP 58059-900, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Departamento de Oceanografia, Laboratório de Ictiologia, Caixa Postal 474, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. [email protected] ou [email protected] 3 Universidade Federal de São Carlos. Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Caixa Postal: 676, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brasil. [email protected] Abstract. Jenynsia multidentata (Jenyns, 1842) is a viviparous fish found year-round in the estuary zone of Patos Lagoon and represents one of the dominant species in its shallow areas. Although biological and ecological aspects of the J. multidentata's population occurring in Patos Lagoon estuary have been previously investigated, there is no published information regarding its reproductive biology in this estuarine area. The reproductive cycle of this species in the estuarine zone of Patos Lagoon occurred from September to May, showing a positive correlation with water temperature (r = 0.76). The sexual ratio in the estuary was 1.98/1 (female/male) and female size and fecundity had a positive correlation. It was observed that J. multidentata presented a second pregnancy during January and February months, which has not been described in previous studies. -
The Past and Present of an Estuarine-Resident Fish, the ''Four
The Past and Present of an Estuarine-Resident Fish, the ‘‘Four-Eyed Fish’’ Anableps anableps (Cyprinodontiformes, Anablepidae), Revealed by mtDNA Sequences Luciana Almeida Watanabe1., Marcelo Vallinoto1., Nils Asp Neto2., Janice Muriel-Cunha1., Ulrich Saint-Paul3., Horacio Schneider1., Iracilda Sampaio1* 1 Laborato´rio de Filogenoˆmica e Bioinforma´tica, Instituto de Estudos Costeiros, Universidade Federal do Para (UFPA), Campus de Braganc¸a, Brazil, 2 Laborato´rio de Geologia Costeira, Instituto de Estudos Costeiros, Universidade Federal do Para (UFPA), Campus de Braganc¸a, Brazil, 3 Center for Marine Tropical Ecology, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany Abstract Historical events, such as changes in sea level during the Pleistocene glacial cycles, had a strong impact on coastal habitats, limiting connectivity and promoting the genetic divergence of various species. In this study, we evaluated the influence of climate oscillations and the possibility of estuary function as a barrier to gene flow among populations of the four-eyed fish, Anableps anableps. This species is fully estuarine-resident, has internal fertilization, is viviparous and does not migrate across long distances. These features make the four-eyed fish an excellent model for the study of evolutionary processes related to genetic differentiation of species and populations in estuaries. The evolutionary history of A. anableps was inferred from phylogeographic and population analyses using sequences of the mitochondrial DNA Control Region of 13 populations distributed in the Amazon and Northeast Coast of Brazil from Calcoene (Amapa) to Parnaiba (Piaui). The 83 retrieved haplotypes show a pattern of four distinct mitochondrial lineages, with up to 3.4% nucleotide divergence among them. The evolutionary reconstruction suggests that these lineages diverged recently in the late Pleistocene/early Holocene after the Atlantic Ocean reaching current levels. -
Banded Killifish Fundulus Diaphanous
Supplemental Volume: Species of Conservation Concern SC SWAP 2015 Banded Killifish Fundulus diaphanous Contributor (2005): Miller White and Jason Bettinger [SCDNR] Reviewed and Edited (2013): Mark Scott, Andrew R. Gelder, and M. Troy Cribb [SCDNR] DESCRIPTION Taxonomy and Basic Description The Banded Killifish is a member of the large genus Fundulus, in the family Fundulidae (topminnows). Two subspecies are recognized, F. d. diaphanus and F. d. menona. The Banded Killifish reaches a length of 130 mm (5.1 in.). The fundulids are commonly used as bait (Jenkins and Burkhead 1994) and are important for mosquito control (Rosen 1973). Hobbyists also keep many members of the family in aquaria. The Banded Killifish is distinguished from others in the genus by a more elongate body, longer and more flattened snout, small scales and numerous narrow bars. Bars are darker than the background color in females and silvery in males (Rohde 1994 et al.). Status The Banded Killifish has received legal status as a fish of concern in South Carolina. It is considered secure or apparently secure (G5) throughout most of its global range (NatureServe 2013). It is classified as critically imperiled (S1) in locations on the fringes of its range, including South Carolina, Illinois, South Dakota, Manitoba and Newfoundland (NatureServe 2013). POPULATION SIZE AND DISTRIBUTION The Banded Killifish is widely distributed in Atlantic Slope drainages from the Pee Dee River in South Carolina, north to the Maritime Provinces and Newfoundland; St. Lawrence, Great Lakes, and Mississippi River Basins from Quebec to Manitoba; and south to Southern Pennsylvania, Northern Illinois, and Northeastern Nebraska (Page and Burr 1991). -
Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay (CLOFF-UY)
Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 28: 1-40 (2014) 1 Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of Uruguay (CLOFF-UY). Thomas O. Litz1 & Stefan Koerber2 1 Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, [email protected] 2 Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, [email protected] Introduction The purpose of this paper to present the first complete list of freshwater fishes from Uruguay based on the available literature. It would have been impossible to review al papers from the beginning of ichthyology, starting with authors as far back as Larrañaga or Jenyns, who worked the preserved fishes Darwin brought back home from his famous trip around the world. The publications of Nion et al. (2002) and Teixera de Mello et al. (2011) seemed to be a good basis where to start from. Both are not perfect for this purpose but still valuable sources and we highly recommend both as literature for the interested reader. Nion et al. (2002) published a list of both, the freshwater and marine species of Uruguay, only permitting the already knowledgeable to make the difference and recognize the freshwater fishes. Also, some time has passed since then and the systematic of this paper is outdated in many parts. Teixero de Mello et al. (2011) recently presented an excellent collection of the 100 most abundant species with all relevant information and colour pictures, allowing an easy approximate identification. The names used there are the ones currently considered valid. Uncountable papers have been published on the freshwater fishes of Uruguay, some with regional or local approaches, others treating with certain groups of fishes. -
Phylogenetic Position and Tentative Generic Placement for Cyprinodon Martae Steindachner, 1875 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes), a Killifish from Northern Colombia
65 (1): 27 – 30 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2015. 4.5.2015 Phylogenetic position and tentative generic placement for Cyprinodon martae Steindachner, 1875 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes), a killifish from northern Colombia Wilson J.E.M. Costa Laboratory of Systematics and Evolution of Teleost Fishes, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68049, CEP 21944-970, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; wcosta(at)acd.ufrj.br Accepted 19.ii.2015. Published online at www.senckenberg.de / vertebrate-zoology on 4.v.2015. Abstract Examination of photographs and a radiograph of the holotype of Cyprinodon martae, a rare killifish from coastal northern Colombia, revealed that it is not a rivulid by not exhibiting any diagnostic apomorphic condition of the Rivulidae, as well as the character states diagnosing the suborder Aplocheiloidei are not present. On the other hand, besides possessing many characters common among cyprino- dontoids but not found among aplocheiloids, it has diagnostic features of the suborder Cyprinodontoidei, such as neural and hemal spines of the preural vertebrae 3 distinctively wider than those spines of the anterior vertebrae. These characters associated to the jaw dentition morphology unambiguously support its inclusion among the Cyprinodontidae, whereas the presence of an enlarged supraoccipital crest strongly suggests that is a member of the Caribbean killifish genusCubanichthys . Key words Caribbean sea, Biodiversity, Osteology, Taxonomy, Systematics. Introduction Cyprinodon martae STEINDACHNER, 1875 was first de no dontoidei) or Jenynsia GÜNTHER, 1866 (Anablepidae, scrib ed on the basis of material collected in Santa Marta, Cy prinodontoidei). FOwlER (1939), considered C. martae northern coast of Colombia (STEINDACHNER, 1875), the possibly related to Cyprinodon jamaicensis FOwlER, 1939 only type specimen being deposited in the Natur his to ri (= Cyprinodon riverendi (POEY, 1860) without justifica- sches Museum, Wien (NMW 76519). -
Reproductive Cycle and Spatiotemporal Variation in Abundance of the One-Sided Livebearer Jenynsia Multidentata, in Patos Lagoon, Brazil
Hydrobiologia 515: 39–48, 2004. 39 © 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Reproductive cycle and spatiotemporal variation in abundance of the one-sided livebearer Jenynsia multidentata, in Patos Lagoon, Brazil Alexandre M. Garcia1, João P. Vieira1, Kirk O. Winemiller2 & Marcelo B. Raseira1 1Fundação Universidade Federal de Rio Grande, Departamento de Oceanografia, Laborat´orio de Ictiologia, C. P. 474, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2258, U.S.A. Received 17 June 2003; in revised form 25 August 2003; accepted 27 August 2003 Key words: Anablepidae, life-history, livebearing fishes, Patos Lagoon estuary Abstract Jenynsia multidentata is an important component of the fish assemblage of the Patos Lagoon estuary in southern South Brazil. In order to investigate its reproductive cycle and abundance patterns, standardized sampling was conducted over large spatial (marine, estuary and lagoon) and temporal (1996–2003) scales. Both females and males were significantly more abundant during summer (December–March) than winter (June–August). Total abundance was significantly positively correlated with water temperature (R = 0.91), but not with salinity and Secchi depth. Females achieved higher average (49.1 mm LT) and maximum size (91 mm) than males (37.7 mm; 66 mm), and average sex ratio was female-biased (3.2:1) across all months. An annual reproductive cycle composed of two cohorts was proposed: individuals born from December to March started reproducing during late winter and spring and individuals born from September to November started reproducing during late summer and fall. -
Evolution, Ecology and Physiology of Amphibious Killifishes (Cyprinodontiformes)
Journal of Fish Biology (2015) 87, 815–835 doi:10.1111/jfb.12758, available online at wileyonlinelibrary.com REVIEW PAPER Evolution, ecology and physiology of amphibious killifishes (Cyprinodontiformes) A. J. Turko* and P. A. Wright Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 488 Gordon Street, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada (Received 13 November 2013, Accepted 24 June 2015) The order Cyprinodontiformes contains an exceptional diversity of amphibious taxa, including at least 34 species from six families. These cyprinodontiforms often inhabit intertidal or ephemeral habitats characterized by low dissolved oxygen or otherwise poor water quality, conditions that have been hypothesized to drive the evolution of terrestriality. Most of the amphibious species are found in the Rivulidae, Nothobranchiidae and Fundulidae. It is currently unclear whether the pattern of amphibi- ousness observed in the Cyprinodontiformes is the result of repeated, independent evolutions, or stems from an amphibious common ancestor. Amphibious cyprinodontiforms leave water for a variety of reasons: some species emerse only briefly, to escape predation or capture prey, while others occupy ephemeral habitats by living for months at a time out of water. Fishes able to tolerate months of emer- sion must maintain respiratory gas exchange, nitrogen excretion and water and salt balance, but to date knowledge of the mechanisms that facilitate homeostasis on land is largely restricted to model species. This review synthesizes the available literature describing amphibious lifestyles in cyprinodontiforms, compares the behavioural and physiological strategies used to exploit the terrestrial environment and suggests directions and ideas for future research. © 2015 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles Key words: Fundulus; Kryptolebias; mangrove rivulus; mummichog; terrestriality.