Our Problems". Arias Says

Member Inter American Inter - American News Press Association for English * • Speaking people For Liberty, Culture and Daily Hemispheric Solidarity The AmericasFor a better understanding between the Americas Metropolitan 10 6th YEAR 5 Cents—Outside area, cents. MIAMI SPRINGS, FLA., THURSDAY, AUGUST 14, 1958 NUMBER 35

a A SAN ROMAN C. W SMITH. 1. SMITH. President Vice President Tie* President. FRANCISCO AGUIRRE, HORACIO AGUIRRE, PLANS FOR STRENGTHENING TIES New York Times' Tice President end Publisher Tic* President Rdltar 2nd Manager Antonio Ruiz, Thomas A. Hill, Managing Editor. Advertising Manager Pres. Eisenhower Made an OF HEMISPHERE NATIONS TO BE Correspondent Published dallj except Monday Entered as second class matter at the Post Office of Miami Springs Fla- on February }. 1»M SUBMITTED BY BRAZILIAN GOVT. "Honest Presentation ot EDITORIAL WASHINGTON (UPI) Brazil American diplomats that it would Slapped, Kicked will formally propose to the other in no way ' side-step the Inter- UNCONTROLLED OPPOSITION American republics this week ways American organization. of implementing President Jusceli- There is some speculation here Our Arias Says program to may special Problems". no Kubitschek’s broad that Brazil call for a by Ydigoras terms, Gen. It csm be stated, in general that every time the strengthen hemisphere ties, rel- meeting of the OAS Council to U. S. EFFORTS TO STRENGTHEN THE people of a country have the opportunity, or open the way iable officials said here. make clear that Kubitschek’s objec- GUATEMALA, August 13. to express their dissatisfaction against a dictatorial regime, It was understood that Brazilian tive would be to strengthen rather (UPI). General Miguel Ydigo- the opposition —the people themselves, that is— incur in Foreign Minister Negrao de Lima than weaken the OAS by speeding Fuentes, high-level ras the President of Gua- ESPECIALLY WELCOME, political attacks against the Government, in greater propor- will urge that a diplo- economic development plans temala, slapped OAS HE SAYS matic committee in Washington be through the projected diplomatic and kicked the tions opposition forces in correspondent of the “New August than the ones used by normal established as soon as possible committee. York WASHINGTON, 13. memb'Sts of our organization to to Times” in this according (UPI). Ambassador countries like England, the United States, Uruguay, Puerto consider the program, known as The Brazilian proposal country, Panamanian speed {economic development. The was one to a charge by praised Rico, and others of the same democratic characteristics and “operation Pan Americanism”. of the principal topics during Ku- made this same Ricardo M. Arias President is certainly our major problem correspondent. at political maturity. The group would include the bitschek’s conferences last week Eisenhower’s speech today the and it is the feeling of my Govern- Nations General Assembly Latin American ambassadors to the with Secretary of State John Foster United ment that it should be dealt with reason, Julio Vielman, correspondent of as “a very presentation by In those cases, the Government that, for some United States, the chiefs of the Dulles. honest of the Inter-American Organiza- dis- the “New York Times” and re- our urgent problems”. tion.” has given an opportunity to the opposition to show their mission to the Council of the The Secretary agreed with the porter on the local newspaper pleasure that way, or because the opponents have incurred Organization of American States Brazilian leader on the need for “Prensa Libre” pressed charges for He particularly welcomed the “dynamic in excesses, officials usually qualify the attitude of their (OAS), and high State Department efforts to overcome the the incident, saying that General President’s reference to United problems ;?<¦ adversaries as subversive and as flagrant attempts against officials. of underdevelopment.” Ydigoras Fuentes “slapped and States efforts to strengthen the Colombian Envoy Igi&s he ws* .g* ' public order. And It was not immediately clear how But was reported ot have left kicked” him after censuring him Organization of American States. Wr Mmm that kind of despotic government wants body up joint this would be linked to the it to the decision of the for a report published in to take upon itself the task of qualifying the activities of OAS, but Brazilian officials Latin American Republics to deter- “Prensa Arias, a former President of Pa- Praises U. S. Move do have Libre”. the opposition, because, according to the regime, they repeatedly assured other Latin mine how those efforts should best nama, listened to the speech by not deserve freedom or are not prepared for it. be channeled. The charges say that after Viel- radio as did many other Latin on Regional Bank During his meeting Friday with man- had waited for several hours, American envoys here. What really happens is that oppressed people cannot the Latin American envoys here Ydigoras WASHINGTON. (UPI). The Fuentes came out of his V “I thought that Eisen- act with the same serenity and ponderation than the citizens to brief them on the Rio talks, office accompanied by several President Colombian Ambassador, Jose Gu- States, Rico, Dulles made hower gave a very honest presen- tierrez, predicted that of England, the United Uruguay or Puerto to plain that Brazil would members of his General Staff the U. S. AMBASSADOR ARIAS mention only four. When the people are subjugated by a Know have to take the initiative in the tation of, the urgent problems decision to participate in the crea- thy and approached Vielman and said facing world”, implementation of “operation pan the he told the tion of an Inter American Develop- dictatorship, they have always an opportunity to say or to that he did not care about the United Press International. do something regarding the conduct of the Government, americanism,” according to diplo- attacks about himself, but he did ment and Finance Institution informants matic who attended the resent the attacks which affected “The program he unfolded for “would result in a more solid and they have to claim against the injustices of tyranny, they session. rapid ITEMPERATURE! “the country” in which Vielman Middle East has opened the economic development of the ** have dictatorial and Neighbor the - hiii——J) * to condemn the existence of a system, Latin American nations”. iiiiilllll.liiii they have to demand total renewal of the Government, which stated in his article that “Guate- door to a new era of social econo- mala is bankrupt”. mic development of one of the most He stated that the step is as €®oi)gofr<§)dj(»|| for them represents the negation of their civic rights and By ANTONIO RUIZ turbulent areas of the world. Whe- important as the one previously political opprobium. Nicaraguans Not Vielman adds that then, with- taken by the KNOW THY ther it will succeed will now U. S. in deciding to out giving him time to answer, depend on reception coleborate with the coffee produc- URUGUAY The life the it receives The First Test of the Cuban Under these circumstances, in view of the violation literary the President slapped him in the from the Arab nations.’ ing countries in a study of the of Uruguay had Ready For Freedom, of the Constitution and Laws of the Republic by the Govern- its real start in face, and, as he turned around, he measures for stabiliaztion. Civic Revolutionary Front the early century. During Commenting ment itself, the opposition is completely outside of all norms. 19th the kicked him “on the back of his on Eisenhower’s re- The Colombian diplomat, Presi- colonial period, Envoy There But, one must ask: in what way can the people show their letters had been Somoza Declares leg”. ference to the OAS, the dent of the Latin American study is no doubt that the se- limited largely to scientific, edu- continued: lection of the person to indignation? Faced with the impossibility of group and President of the OAS take cational and religious subjects. The Council, said: over the functions of Provisional struggle for independence produc- MANAGUA. The President of answering back, Vielman left for “The statement was extremely In countries with a different kind of government, where Republic, “The U. S. decision to participate President of Cuba in case of the ed Bartolome the Engineer and Colonel the anti-room of the Presidential timely especially in view of the fall of public power is exercised in a manner, and its Hidalgo, soldier, Luis in in ways and means of regulating the regime of General civilized writer, Somoza Debayle, declared office. various steps being proposed by the authority originates from the will of the majority, the op- and first of the gaucho this city “Nicaraguan citizens the market of Latin American raw Batista was one of the most de- poets. A himself, that problems “Montevideano” are not prepared freedom, in materials in order to avoid sharp licate which the re- position shows its attitude or dissatisfaction with the policies he for cently introduced into verse the lan- commenting acts of fluctuations in prices and the formed Cuban Civic Re- of the regime in a different manner. But in those countries guage of the the vandalism an- country folk. When committeed by agents, nouncement made by the U. S. gov- volutionary Front had to solve. everything is different regarding national life. Andres Lamas and Government This the Argentine who attacked radio station “Radio Colombia Grants Safeconducts .to ernment that it has decided to point was so delicate that, emigrO Miguel January Dictatorships, therefore, should not expect nor ask from Cane founded the Mundial” on August 5, causing promote a corporation of economic in of this year, unity was newspaper “El Iniciador” in 1838, damages exceeding one milliion development financed by all the broken, represented since No- the peoples they oppress the serenity and satisfaction of the romanticism was launched on the vember of 1957 by opposition in countries which are genuine democracies. cordobas, and leaving several countries of America, are the two the Cuban Left Bank of the La Plata River. wounded, among them tlje owner Men Implicated in Abortive Plot most positive steps taken in the Liberation Junta, precisely for Os the numerous romantic poems of the station, Manuel Arana Valle, field of Inter American coopera- the conflict which was stirred based on the customs and legends and several distinguished ladies of BOGOTA, August 13. (UPI). Colombian thesis, but in view of tion”. up by this selection. ••• The Foreign Minister, on of native tribes in the Rio de la Nicaraguan society, who were at Julio Tur- their refusal and insistence the “I believe that these two steps bay Ayala, before safe conducts, finally At it is well knowa, and Plata region, "Tabare”, published the station attending a meeting to announced the decided to will vigorously strengthen the feel- as Senate that the government has them. it was reported by THE AMERI- in 1886 by Juan Zorrilla de San request the freedom of a group of grant ings of friendship and solidarity GUEST EDITORIAL <7 given CAS DAILY, the Martin, is considered the greatest. army officers who were sentenced safe conduct to the six mili- Minister Turbay reported to the in the Hemisphere and will be the Directive Board by tary men give asy- adopt of the Cuban Civic This poem, describing the death a Military .Court, accused of who had been Senate that this decision was basis for a more solid and rapid Revolution- DEED ACREAGE TO INTERAMA conspiring lum in Embassies due to study by ary Front, with exception throes of the native race, has cros- against the dictatorship the 2nd ed after detailed Presi- economic development in the Latin the of The Interama Authority yesterday expressed confid- sed the Uruguayan borders, until of the brothers Luis and Anastasio of May aboritve rebellion, and ad- dent Lleras Camargo. The Senate American countries”. only one vote, elected Dr. Urru- represents to Somoza, on November, ded that “all of them left the coun- set next Tuesday as date on tia as Provisional President ence that it can promote a $17,500,000 financial plan to now it the world one 1957. the “The two most prominent hopes of of the genuine epics of The pro-government mob execut- try yesterday”. which the debate about the asylum what is called The Republic of build the long-awaited project on the Graves Tract. If this America. of the Latin American delegations The national poet of Uruguay, Zo- ed their grim task without the The safe conducts were deliver- will be carried out. the Cuba in Arms. The discrepancy', optimism is justified, center police yesterday to conferences in Quintandinha then the fate of the trade has rrilla de San Martin, combined lyri- or the army answering with ed and at the same time The officers receiving the safe in 1954 and in in this case, caused no break. Commission, speed required in such the respective Embassies Buenos Aires in In a in been dropped in the lap of the Miami City cal romantic sentiment with vigor- the cases, were re- conducts are: Lieutenants Jaime 1957 have merited the support of democratic manner, or- when a dramatic was quested arrange Calderdn, dered voting, person which will be asked to deed 500 acres of the 1,700-acre ous descriptions of the wilderness, call made to the exit from Alvaro Castaleda, Arnol- the U. S. as a great the who re- the microphones. the of the at contribution ceived the majority of tract to the authority. of primitive Indian rites, and of over country exiles the do Ortiz, and Daniel Escalante. to the well being of the less the sup- “What happened Tuesday possible deve- port the Spanish conquest. even- soonest moment. The seventh officer who was giv- loped countries”. in the seat of the discussion as it ing—President Somoza said—is the The Ministry, nevertheless, asylum. designated. According Located is at the head of Biscayne Bay and readily time ap- re- en Lieutenant Alberto Cen- was to About the “Tabari” outcome of that war of radio-mee- peated escaped our understanding, accessible to the tourist traffic via Highways 1 and AIA peared, “Ismael”, the first that this does not mean that dales. several weeks ago the Directive great tings.” From now on—he added—- Colombia has Board of the Civic Revolutionary and the Sunshine State Parkway, the Graves Tract is Uruguayan novel, was written by abandoned the thesis and has not been found. we will have to be more energetic. that Military active service The compromised Cubana Airline Front has adopted the of still the ideal location for Interama. Eduardo Acevedo Diaz. It was the men on civilians in norm These acts demonstrate that Nica- are not protected by the principle the rebellion, Jose demanding two thirds of all votes first in a series of historical ro- ragua Maria Prada There has been opposition to the suggestion that the city citizens are not prepared of political asylum. Caceres and Mario Pinilla, had Orders 2 Bristol for decisions of great import- mances. The influence of European for ob- to freedom.’ Minister Turbay reported to the tained asylum and safe conduct. ance, and the simple majority turn a portion of the Graves tract over Interama on the romantics is evident in all of Ace- All radio stations are under Senate on the granting of the safe Jose Maria Prada Cficeres went to Britannia Planes for less transcendental deci- basis that it would constitute a costly “give-away”. Actual- vedo Diaz’ works. strict official censorship. conducts and read the text of the Ecuador. \ LONDON. (UPI). Cuban sions. ly the city would gain rather than lose by the transaction. At the end of the 19th century, The note which he sent to each pne All are being tried in absence airline “Compania Cubana de Avia- naturalism replaced romanticism in of by It is very convenient that By deeding 500 acres of the bayfront property, together Venezuelan Officials the Ambassadors of Peru, Sal- the Court Martial established cion” has placed an order with unanimity Uruguayan letters. Realism and vador, Paraguay, has been avoided as a with an adcess strip, to the Interama Authority, the city Guatemala, and on the Ist of August, which will Bristol Aircraft Company for two requirement objectivity became the rule of Drown in Trinidad Uruguay. also judge basic for acting be- would make the remainder of the Graves Tract worth con- 65 officers and men who more Bristol Britannia (Whisper- if required, - cause very writers like Javier de Viana, mas- PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad. The note says that Colombia took part in the coup. ihg Giants) this were siderably than present does same aircraft, the Bristol little could by more the value of the entire parcel. ter of tales of creole life. His no- (UPI)—The of Vene- not refute the thesis she Colonel G6mez Company be carried out an present Vice-Consul which Quintin Gustavo announced today. entity composed of different Even in its undeveloped state the Graves vels and short stories are well zuela in Trinidad, Julio Marquis brought before the Inter American will appear also before the Court Two Britannias for the Cuban elements, now united by the Tract has influenced land values. Since the tract was first documented records of the harsh Bravo, Army Juridical Committee, Martial, as was Command- and Venezuelan Ma- but that she he the airline are already on order and ideal of recovering proposed as a location for the trade and cultural center, but highly interesting life in the jor Mario Delgado drowned expedited the safe conducts, re- ing Cuban democ- I at General of the National Police are scheduled to be delivered later racy, but whose partisan activi- surrounding property has risen in value. It is in demand Uruguayan planis. Mayaro Beach, on the East coast specting the opinion of the nations on of May the 2nd He is accused this year. ties have been militant in dif- The realistic, psychological, phi- of the island. granting asylum.. of negligence Tne new for possible hotel and motel sites to accommodate the vi- cowardence and in order is worth about ferent, and many didactic Both were with a group It adds that the Colombian go- times, opposite, sitors which Interama would attract. losophical, and novel reach- bathing facing the revolters. seven million dollars (2,250,000 fields. ed perfection in the hands of Car- of Venezuelan consular officials vernment had “prudently waited”, Colonel Forero Gomez left last pounds). The Miami City Commission would be unwise indeed los Reyles, who is far above other and friends. by delaying granting the safe con- night in a plane for Panama, on Up to now the Bristol Aircraft Those interested in maintain- to reject the present proposal which would bring so many modern Uruguayan authors. “La I A man who tried to save M&rquis ducts, for the opinions of the gov- his way to El Salvador, the country Company has sold 76 Britannia ing the indispensable unity of dividends to the central city and the entire community. Raza de Cain” (Race of Cain) isj Bravo also drowned. ernments granting asylum on the which has given him asylum. aircraft. the Cuban opposition in order probably the nfost forceful novel to restore the Republic, putting (Reprinted from The Miami News) written by Reyles, who also distin- aside details and proper names, guished himself asan essayist and HEMISPHERIC EVENTS see with satisfaction that, at short story writer. least up to now, the Cuban Civic Although the poet and short 1 Revolutionary Front has been story writer Horacio Quiroga spent able to pass the first and very National W. Indies Fleet test unharmed. Canadian much of his life in Argentina, he difficult figures prominently in his native Uruguayan literature. His best Latin News in Locura, de Muerte" American Brief Sold to Cuban Foreign Amor, de Trade Bank (Stories Bolivia Suffering of Love, Madness and CURE FOR BALDNESS year-old He warned, how- jet planes long-distance expand operations Paraguay. “El Salvaje” woman. on its in- in OTTAWA. (UPI). Transport the officers of the fleet who so Death (, and (The FOUND BY BRAZILIAN ever, that some types of routes, starting early firm employs about 5,000 Savage”). Other novelists and baldness; ternational The Minister George Hees announced desired were transferred to the good RIO DE JANEIRO. (UPI).—Dr. did not respond to the treatment. in 1959, while many lines will persons in Paraguay. It is engaged Railroad eight-vessel story Strike the sale of the Cana- marine services of the Transport short writers are Francisco Lutero Vargas, son of the late Pre- COUNTERFEIT U. S. BILLS not start operations with jets until in ranching, meatpacking, and pro- Steamship's Department. Espinosa Filiberto Hernkndez, dian National West A few retired and a and sident Getulio Vargas, announced FOUND IN ARGENTINA 1960, Commodore Juan Jose Gui- ducing quebracho extract used in Foreign accepted employ- With the presentation of “Mi Hi- and Farmers Feud Indies fleet to Cuba’s Tra- few others other he had conducted a number of BUENOS AIRES. (UPI). A raldes, Chairman of the Board, leather tanning. It is a United de Bank for $2,800,000. ment, he said. jo, el Doctor” (My Son, the Doc- successful experiments with ' a new cache of counterfeit American cur- said today. States corporation. . LA PAZ, (UPI)—Boli- that the The idle tor) in Florencio Sanchez Bolivia. Hees told the Commons vessels had been since 1903, process to cure some types of rency was found in the double bot- Guiraldes confirmed Aerolineas BODY 0F AMERICAN via, which has been without a gov- operated July brought the Uruguayan theatre to vessels would be under 4, 1957 when the Seafarers’ baldness. tom of a bulkhead aboard the Argentinas is buying six de Havil- tfOUND IN BOLIVIA ernment since Congress met last registry (SUI) a flourishing era. The naturalist Cuban by Flota Maritima International Union struck Dr. Vargas, who besides being a French liner Provence, it was re- land Comet Mark Four jet planes LA PAZ, Bolivia. (UPl)—Search week, was plagued today by a Browning de Cuba, a Havana ship- for higher wages. In November spirit of Zola —pessimistic, realis- Physician noted isxa member of ported here. for 10,932.452 pounds sterling pay- parties , recovered the body of an rail strike and out- ping firm. the firm hopes last year tic, and bitter— that is present in wildcat an He said the eight vessels were the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies The liner ran aground last week able in five years from the date businessman who drown- break of feuding in the farm belt. to operation registry Sftnchez’ plays, is counter balanced America? put the vessels into transferred to Trinidad in and a brother-in-law of the Brazil- just outside the Buenos Aires of delivery of the first plane. ed last week while hunting in the A1 miners’ strike which was t® soon' between Cuba, order by the author’s tender pity for hu- as as possible to take advantage of the ian Ambassador to the United harbor and it was presumed the These planes will fly from Bue- remote Beni River area of Bolivia. have started at midnight was the and the Canadian lower rates, but the plan fiz- manity. His follower, Ernesto He- West Indies wage States, said the process involves cache was found by workers ins- nos Aires to London in 15 hours, The body was identified as that off at the last moment.. ports place in the theatre, called of Montreal and Halifax. zled under pressure from interna- rrera. won’ a chirurgical treatment of a certain pecting the hull for possible da- to New York in twelve and to of Gordon Barbour, of Clear- price even though he lived barely beyond 48, The minister said the sale tional unions. gland but he refused further tech- mage from the grounding. Rio de Janeiro in two and a half water, Flifc He is survived by his President Hernan Siles post- was “by far the best” of the seven The CNS had operated the West adolescense. nical details. Reports said the counterfeited hours. second wife, who lives in Clear- poned the installation of his new made for the purchase of the whole Indian Fleet since 1928 and other Notable modern playwrights in- He said, however, that the treat- bills were of five, ten, and twenty Aerolineas Argentinas present water, ahd .by four children. Cabihet Monday night because of companies operated dating Jos(* fleet. He said nine other offers had it clude the novelist P. Bellan, ment is simple and .can be perform- dollar denominations, for a total international fleet of Douglas DC- Barbour was reported to have the situation created by the rail were made to buy portions of the back to 1892. Francisco Imhoff, Victor Perez Pe- ed under local anesthesia. of $5,025. 6’s will be put on the regional in- drowned .last Thursday near Rur- walkout, which has paralyzed such fleet. The decision to sell the fleet was tit, who lyas also an important Dr. Vargas said a scientific re- Authorities believed the cache ternational routes and also on the renabaque, a small port on the Beni key transportation centers as La Hees assured the House that all announced May 21. critic and novelist, Carlos M. Prin- port, fully documented with photo- probably' belonged to some inter- company’s numerous domestic li- River. Searchers from Rurrenaba- Paz, Oruro and Potosi. civalle, and Justino Zavala Muniz. graphs, would be presented to the national conterferting and smug- nes. que have been looking for his At the same tirrte, a govern- Prize-winning plays have also been Plastic Surgery Congress scheduled gling ring. - LOAN TO U.S. FIRM body ever since. ment investigating committee was ? ? ? written by Jos£ Maria Podesta, in for next month at Sao Paulo. ARGENTINA TO HAVE WASHINGTON. (UPI). The The American was connected on the way to the San Pedro de collaboration with his wife, Clo- He said that in experiments be- JET PLANES SOON Development Loan Fund announc- with radio communications and Buena Vista area of south cen- tilde Luisi de Podestk, and by Car- gun Only 20 days ago, he had ob- BUENOS AIRES. (UPl).—Aero- ed plans to set up a $2,600,000 mining businesses in Bolivia. He tral Bolivia to investigate reports os Denis Molina. tained complete success in six ope- lineas Argentinas will be one of loan to help the International Pro- also was building a tourist hotel on that “large bands of armed psa- Subscribe to the Americas Daily Spanish version page 5... rations, including one on a 65- the world’s first airlines to use ducts Corporation modernize and ! Lake Titicaca. ' I sants” are running wild.