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The Annual British School at Athens THE ANNUAL OF THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22, on 25 Sep 2021 at 08:54:41, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400003348 THE ANNUAL OF THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS No. 93 THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS Published by the Managing Committee Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22, on 25 Sep 2021 at 08:54:41, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400003348 © The Managing Committee, British School at Athens, igg8 ISSN: 0068-2454 Athens: Odos Souedias 52 GR-106 76 Athens Greece School Office: Tel: 0030-1-721 0974 Fax: 0030-1-723 6560 Fitch Laboratory: Tel: 0030-1-721 7482 Friends of the BSA: Tel: 0030-1-722 9283 Knossos: The Taverna Villa Ariadne Knossos, Heraklion GR-714 09 Crete Greece Tel: 0030-81-231 993 Fax: 0030-81-238 495 London: Senate House Malet Street London WCIE 7HU Tel: 0044-171-323 9597 Fax: 0044-171-323 9598 Friends of the BSA (UK): Dr H. W. Catling (Hon. Secretary) Dunford House Langford Lechlade Glos., GL7 3LN Produced by Sutton Publishing Ltd, Stroud, Glos. Printed on acid-free paper and bound in Great Britain by Butler & Tanner Ltd, Frome and London Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22, on 25 Sep 2021 at 08:54:41, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400003348 THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS (ist January 1998) PATRON HRH THE PRINCE PHILIP, DUKE OF EDINBURGH, KG, KT, OM, GBE DIRECTOR DAVID BLACKMAN, ESQ., MA, FSA, Co-Editor of the Annual MANAGING COMMITTEE G. CADOGAN, Esq., MA, FSA, Chairman Professor R. M. COOK, MA, FBA, Trustee Professor Sir JOHN BOARDMAN, MA, FBA, FSA, Trustee Professor J. N. COLDSTREAM, MA, FBA, FSA, Trustee HBM AMBASSADOR AT ATHENS, Vice-President A. H. S. MEGAW, Esq., CBE, MA, FSA, Vue-President Sir PEREGRINE RHODES, KCMG, Vice-President Sir DAVID HUNT, KCMG, OBE, Vice-President M. S. F. HOOD, Esq., MA, FBA, FSA, Vice-President Appointed Members Professor R. G. OSBORNE, MA, Ph.D., University of Oxford Dr P. A. CARTLEDGE, MA, FSA, University of Cambridge Dr I. S. LEMOS, BA, University of Edinburgh Professor C. LLTBHEID, MA, Ph.D., National University of Ireland Dr D. J. R. WILLIAMS, BA, FSA, British Museum Editor of the Annual Dr C. B. MEE, BA, FSA, University of Liverpool Elected Members Professor P. M. WARREN, BA, MA, Ph.D., FBA, FSA Professor G. B. WAYWELL, MA, Ph.D., FSA R.J. HEYHOE, Esq., BA Dr K. A. WARDLE, MA, FSA Dr A. J. N. W. PRAG, MA, FSA Miss P. ARMSTRONG, BA, MA Dr A. J. S. SPAWFORTH, BA Dr C. BROODBANK, MA Representatives of the Students Dr N. BRODIE, BA, M.Phil. Dr R. WESTGATE, MA ASSISTANT DIRECTOR Dr L. A. BEAUMONT, BA DIRECTOR OF THE FITCH LABORATORY Dr I. K. WHITBREAD, BA CURATOR KNOSSOS Dr C. F. MACDONALD, MA SECRETARY Mrs S. E. WAYWELL, BA, Ph.D. LIBRARIAN Mrs E WILSON-ZARGANIS, ALAA HONORARY TREASURER D. C. BORER, Esq., MA, FCA Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22, on 25 Sep 2021 at 08:54:41, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400003348 PUBLICATIONS OF THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS The following may be obtained from the London office of the School unless otherwise stated. Annual of the British School at Athens From the London office: volumes 53-4 (1958-9), 60 to 83 (1965 to 1988), 85 (1990), and 87 to 90 (1992 to 1996); Indexes to volumes 49-68 and 69-84. From Kraus Reprints (Millwood, NY 10546, USA): volumes 1 to 40 (1894-5 t0 I939~4°) anc^tne Index to volumes 1-32. Supplementary Volumes of the Annual The following are in print: 3 S. Adam, The Technique of Greek Sculpture (1966) 4 J. Boardman andj. Hayes, Tocra 1963-5: The Archaic Deposits, I (1966) 5 J. Evans and C. Renfrew, Saliagos: Neolithic Settlement (1968) 7 P. M. Warren, Myrtos: Early Bronze Age Settlement (1972) 8 J. N. Coldstream, Knossos: The Sanctuary ofDemeter (1973) 9 J. M. Hussey, The Finlay Papers: A Catalogue (1973) n M. R. Popham, L. H. Sackett, and P. Themelis, Lefkandi, I: The Iron Age, Plates (1979) and Text (1980) available separately 12 E. French, Excavations at Mycenae 1939-[955 {l9$°) 13 M.S. F. Hood and D. Taylor, The Bronze Age Palace at Knossos: Plan and Sections (1981) 14 M. S. F. Hood and D. Smyth, An Archaeological Survey of the Knossos Area (1981) 15 M. S. F. Hood, Prehistoric Emporio and Ayio Gala, I (1981) 16 M. S. F. Hood, Prehistoric Emporio and Ayio Gala, II (1982) 17 M. R. Popham, The Minoan Unexplored Mansion at Knossos; Plates (1984) and Text (1985) available separately ig H. Waterhouse, The British School at Athens: The First Hundred Tears (1986) 20 M. Ballance et al., Byzantine Emporio: Excavations at Chios 1953—55 (1989) 22 R. W. V Catling and I. S. Lemos, Lefkandi, II: The Protogeometric Building at Toumba, part I: The Pottery (1991) 23 M. R. Popham, P. G. Calligas, and L. H. Sackett (eds), Lefkandi, II: The Protogeometric Building at Toumba, part II: The Excavation of the Building, its Architecture, and Finds (1993) 24 I. Tournavitou, The 'Ivory Houses' at Mycenae (1995) 25 K. A. Wardle (ed.), Nea Mkomedeia, I: The Excavation and the Ceramic Assemblage (1996) 27 W. Cavanagh, J. Crouwel, R. W. V Catling, and G. Shipley, Continuity and Change in a Greek Rural Landscape: The Laconia Survey, II: Archaeological Data (1996) 28 J. N. Coldstream and H. W. Catling (eds), Knossos, the North Cemetery: Early Greek Tombs (1997); 4 volumes, not available separately 29 M. R. Popham, Lefkandi, III: Plates (1996) 30 J. M. Cook and R. V. Nicholls, Old Smyrna Excavations: The Temples of Athena (1998) BSA Studies 1 M. R. Popham, The Latest Sealingsfrom the Palace and Houses at Knossos (1997) 2 W. G. Cavanagh and M. Curtis (eds), Post-Minoan Crete (1998) 5 W. G. Cavanagh and S. Walker (eds), Sparta in Laconia: The Archaeology of a City and its Countryside (1998) Archaeological Reports Some back issues of this annual publication (issued jointly by the School and the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies) may be obtained from the London office. Fitch Laboratory Occasional Papers This series may be obtained from Oxbow Books, Park End Place, Oxford, OXi IHN. Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22, on 25 Sep 2021 at 08:54:41, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400003348 CONTENTS ABSTRACTS XI 1. ADAMANTIOS SAMPSON: The Neolithic and Mesolithic occupation of the cave of Cyclope, Youra Alonnessos, Greece i 2. KEITH BRANIGAN (with contributions by Tristan CARTER and Peter O'CONNOR): Prehistoric and early historic settlement in the Ziros region, eastern Crete {Plates 1-3) 23 3. HELEN MANGOU and PANAYIOTIS V lOANNOU: On the chemical composition of prehistoric Greek copper-based artefacts from Crete 91 4. ELENI ANDRIKOU: An Early Helladic figurine from Thebes, Boeotia {Plate 4) . 103 5. PANAYIOTA SOTIRAKOPOULOU: The Early Bronze Age stone figurines from Akrotiri on Thera and their significance for the Early Cycladic settlement {Plates 5-31) 107 6. MARINA PANAGIOTAKI: The Vat Room deposit at Knossos: the unpublished notes of Sir Arthur Evans [Plates 32-37) 167 7. MARINA PANAGIOTAKI: Dating the Temple Repositories' vases .... 185 8. ERIC H. CLINE: Rich beyond the dreams of Avaris: Tell el-Dab°A and the Aegean world - a guide for the perplexed 199 9. J. A. MACGlLLIVRAY, L. H. SACKETT, and J. M. DRIESSEN (with contributions by Eleni HATZAKI and Use SCHOEP): Excavations at Palaikastro, 1994 and 1996 {Plates 38-50) 221 10. K. A. DEMAKOPOULOU and J. H. CROUWEL: Some Mycenaean tombs at Palaiokastro, Arcadia {Plates 51-57) 269 11. LOUISE STEEL: The social impact of Mycenaean imported pottery in Cyprus . 285 12. STURT W. MANNING and SARAH J. MONKS (with contributions by Louise STEEL, Elinor RlBEIRO and James M. WEINSTEIN): Late Cypriot tombs at Maroni Tsarroukkas, Cyprus [Plates 58-67) 297 13. SEVI TRIANTAPHYLLOU: An Early Iron Age cemetery in ancient Pydna, Pieria: what do the bones tell us? [Plates 68-6g) 353 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22, on 25 Sep 2021 at 08:54:41, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400003348 viii CONTENTS 14. R. W. V. CATLING: Exports of Attic Protogeometric pottery and their identification by non-analytical means 365 15. J. A. K. E. DE WAELE: The layout of the Lefkandi'Heroon' 379 16. JONATHAN E. TOMLINSON and VASSILIS KILIKOGLOU: Neutron activation analysis of pottery from the Early Orientalising kiln at Knossos .... 385 17. ALAN JOHNSTON: An early inscription from Skiathos (Plate 70) .... 389 18. N. G. L. HAMMOND: Eretria's colonies in the area of the Thermaic Gulf . 393 19. MARINA YEROULANOU: Metopes and architecture: the Hephaisteion and the Parthenon 401 20. GEORGE STEINHAUER: Unpublished lists of gerontes and magistrates of Roman Sparta {Plates 71-78) 427 21.
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