Evaluation and Learning Spotlighting the Status of Innovation and Regulation Disclaimer This publication was written by Abenaa Addai (
[email protected]) with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of AccessHolding (Access Microfinance Holding AG) nor those of the Mastercard Foundation. Spotlighting the Status of Innovation and Regulation Building on the driving factors of digital transformation, Human Capital Regulators & Gov’t Infrastructure FinTech Consumers & users and Funding Enabling environment Digital technologies Access to capital and Enabling underlying Access and demand to to support fintech with the potential of finance for FinTechs infrastructure (internet digital financial services solutions while transforming financial and a skilled labour and network services, and technology maintaining regulatory services – business force payment platforms) adoption (mobile device objectives of consumer models, applications, penetration, internet protection, financial processes, and usage) stability & integrity products we spotlight on areas of regulation and innovation policy in three countries Liberia Rwanda Zambia Challenges and Opportunities and map out the status of digital transformation Nascent Growing Advanced Liberia Total Population1 • The vision for financial inclusion is to build a sustainable 5.0 million financial sector deeply rooted in digital financial services. Financial Inclusion Rate2 • Without a clear definition and understanding among regulators, there seems to be a regulatory overlap and in 35.7% other areas gaps: regulations (and accompanying Mobile Phone Penetration3 enforcement) lag behind regional and global standards. 83% • There is an absence of dedicated regulations for Internet Penetration4 electronic transactions, cybersecurity, privacy and the protection of consumers online. 12% • A National payment framework is still missing.