Indonesia: a Regional Energy Leader in Transition
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The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics
The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics The Indonesian term adat means ‘custom’ or ‘tradition’, and carries connotations of sedate order and harmony. Yet in recent years it has suddenly become associated with activism, protest and violence. Since the resignation of President Suharto in 1998, diverse indigenous communities and ethnic groups across Indonesia have publicly, vocally, and sometimes violently, demanded the right to implement elements of adat in their home territories. This book investigates the revival of adat in Indonesian politics, identifying its origins, the historical factors that have conditioned it and the reasons for its recent blossoming. The book considers whether the adat revival is a constructive contribution to Indonesia’s new political pluralism or a divisive, dangerous and reactionary force, and examines the implications for the development of democracy, human rights, civility and political stability. It is argued that the current interest in adat is not simply a national offshoot of international discourses on indigenous rights, but also reflects a specifically Indonesian ideological tradition in which land, community and custom provide the normative reference points for political struggles. Whilst campaigns in the name of adat may succeed in redressing injustices with regard to land tenure and helping to preserve local order in troubled times, attempts to create enduring forms of political order based on adat are fraught with dangers. These dangers include the exacerbation of ethnic conflict, the legitimation of social inequality, the denial of individual rights and the diversion of attention away from issues of citizenship, democracy and the rule of law at national level. Overall, this book is a full appraisal of the growing significance of adat in Indonesian politics, and is an important resource for anyone seeking to understand the contemporary Indonesian political landscape. -
Indonesia-China Energy Trade: Analyzing Global and Domestic Political Economic Significance in Indonesia-China LNG Trade
Indonesia-China Energy Trade: Analyzing Global and Domestic Political Economic Significance in Indonesia-China LNG Trade Muhammad Badaruddin Universitas Bakrie, Indonesia Abstract Indonesia had been the largest LNG exporter for almost three decades since 1977 to 2005. During 1970s and 1980s, Indonesia’s energy industry boosted its economic growth that valued 80% of the country’s annual exports and 70% of its annual revenues. Meanwhile, Indonesia presents an exceptional case since it decreases its LNG export while it has been developing its largest LNG plant in Tangguh due to prioritizing domestic energy demand. But, since Indonesia eagerly links its economy to China, it uses LNG export as a medium to strengthen Indonesia-China strategic partnership. Tangguh LNG export to China, although it is not Indonesia’s largest LNG export contract, reflects a unique case of a developing country’s international energy trade. Because it presents evolution of Indonesia’s LNG export policy through dynamics of regional and global economic turbulences. This paper analyses the LNG export in the context of Asian economic crisis and its recovery, the peak of crude oil price in 2008 and followed by global financial crisis as the context as well as Indonesia’s domestic political dynamics. Keywords: international energy trade, Indonesia-China energy cooperation, LNG export policy Introduction exported its first cargo in 1977 while Arun followed the suit the next year. Badak and Indonesia was an early producer of oil Arun’s export had made East Asia the started in the 1870s. Up to the Second world’s largest regional Liquefied Natural World War, Indonesia produced 148,000 Gas (LNG) market (Nugroho, 2010). -
Analisis Strategi Pt. Pabrik Es Siantar Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Produk Minuman Cap Badak Sebagai Minuman Asli Kota Pematangsiantar
ANALISIS STRATEGI PT. PABRIK ES SIANTAR DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI PRODUK MINUMAN CAP BADAK SEBAGAI MINUMAN ASLI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR SKRIPSI Diajukan sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Menyelesaikan Pendidikan pada Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Niaga/Bisnis Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sumatera Utara Disusun Oleh: NONA NADA DAMANIK 150907033 PROGRAM STUDI ILMU ADMINISTRASI BISNIS FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 Universitas Sumatera Utara UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK PROGRAM STUDI ILMU ADMINISTRASI BISNIS HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN Hasil skripsi telah disetujui untuk dipertahankan dan diperbanyak oleh: Nama : Nona Nada Damanik NIM : 150907033 Program Studi : Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis Judul : Analisis Strategi PT. Pabrik Es Siantar dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Produk Minuman Cap Badak sebagai Minuman Asli Kota Pematangsiantar. Medan, 14 Mei 2019 Pembimbing Ketua Program Studi Nicholas Marpaung, S.AB, M.Si Prof. Dr. Marlon Sihombing, MA NIP. 199105202018051001 NIP. 195908161986111003 Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Dr. Muryanto Amin, S.Sos, M.Si NIP. 197409302005011002 Universitas Sumatera Utara SURAT PERNYATAAN Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, Nama : Nona Nada Damanik NIM : 150907033 Menyatakan bahwa skripsi yang berjudul: “Analisis Strategi PT. Pabrik Es Siantar dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Produk Minuman Cap Badak sebagai Minuman Asli Kota Pematangsiantar” Merupakan hasil karya dan pekerjaan saya sendiri serta seluruh -
France Recognised the Political Nature of the Prosecution of Mukhtar Ablyazov, a Longtime Opponent of Nursultan Nazarbayev
www.odfoundation.eu France recognised the political nature of the prosecution of Mukhtar Ablyazov, a longtime opponent of Nursultan Nazarbayev. The need to obtain ‘additional testimonies’ against Ablyazov led to the intensification of a ‘hunt’ for former top managers of BTA Bank. In particular, the Kazakhstani authorities have kidnapped Zhaksylyk Zharimbetov from Turkey and are seeking the extradition of Anatoliy Pogorelov and Roman Solodchenko. Report was published on 10 February, 2017 www.odfoundation.eu The Open Dialog Foundation was established in Poland, in 2009, on the initiative of Lyudmyla Kozlovska (who is currently the President of the Foundation). The statutory objectives of the Foundation include the protection of human rights, democracy and rule of law in the postSoviet area. The Foundation focuses particular attention on the region’s largest countries: Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine. The Foundation pursues its goals through the organisation of observation missions, including election observation and monitoring of the human rights situation in the postSoviet area. Based on these activities, the Foundation produces reports and distributes them among the institutions of the EU, the OSCE and other international organisations, foreign ministries and parliaments of EU countries, analytical centres and the media. In addition to observational and analytical activities, the Foundation is actively engaged in cooperation with members of parliaments involved in foreign affairs, human rights and relationships with the postSoviet countries in order to support the process of democratisation and liberalisation of internal policies in the postSoviet area. Significant areas of the Foundation's activities also include support programmes for political prisoners and refugees. -
Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst Vol 9, No 17
Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst BI-WEEKLY BRIEFING VOL. 9 NO. 17 5 SEPTEMBER 2007 Searchable Archives with over 1,000 articles at http://www.cacianalyst.org ANALYTICAL ARTICLES FIELD REPORTS: IRAN’S ENERGY DEALS WITH TURKEY AND AZERBAIJAN: THE MANY FACETS OF CASPIAN ENERGY POLITICS KAZAKHSTAN’S POLITICAL PROSPECTS Stephen Blank LOOK GRIM AFTER PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS Farkhad Sharip RAMZAN KADYROV’S YOUNG GOVERN- MENT: MEDIOCRITY REWARDED, COLLAPSED BUILDING REVEALS AMBITION CURTAILED GOVERNANCE PROBLEMS IN AZERBAIJAN Kevin Daniel Leahy Azer Kerimov IS JAPAN’S INTEREST IN CENTRAL ASIA SOVIET LEGACY: TAJIK-UZBEK STAGNATING? WATER DISPUTES Amy King and Jacob Townsend Sergey Medrea KAZAKHSTAN’S EMERGING SECURITY PRESIDENT KARIMOV VOICES TIES WITH CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS Roger N. McDermott Erkin Akhmadov NEWS DIGEST Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst BI-WEEKLY BRIEFING VOL. 9 NO. 17 5 SEPTEMBER 2007 Contents Analytical Articles IRAN’S ENERGY DEALS WITH TURKEY AND AZERBAIJAN: THE MANY FACETS OF CASPIAN ENERGY POLITICS 3 Stephen Blank RAMZAN KADYROV’S YOUNG GOVERNMENT: MEDIOCRITY REWARDED, AMBITION CURTAILED 6 Kevin Daniel Leahy IS JAPAN’S INTEREST IN CENTRAL ASIA STAGNATING? 8 Amy King and Jacob Townsend KAZAKHSTAN’S EMERGING SECURITY TIES WITH CHINA 11 Roger N. McDermott Field Reports KAZAKHSTAN’S POLITICAL PROSPECTS LOOK GRIM AFTER PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 14 Farkhad Sharip COLLAPSED BUILDING REVEALS GOVERNANCE PROBLEMS IN AZERBAIJAN 16 Azer Kerimov SOVIET LEGACY: TAJIK-UZBEK WATER DISPUTES 17 Sergey Medrea PRESIDENT KARIMOV VOICES ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS 19 Erkin Akhmadov News Digest 21 THE CENTRAL ASIA-CAUCASUS ANALYST Editor Svante E. Cornell Assistant Editor, News Digest Alima Bissenova Chairman, Editorial Board S. Frederick Starr The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst is an English language global Web journal devoted to analysis of the current issues facing the Central Asia-Caucasus region. -
Flora and Vegetation of Bali Indonesia Kindle
FLORA AND VEGETATION OF BALI INDONESIA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Edgar Heim | 224 pages | 09 Feb 2015 | BOOKS ON DEMAND | 9783734763465 | English | United States Flora and Vegetation of Bali Indonesia PDF Book Hornbills are large birds found tropical forests of Asia and Africa. Follow us online for future travel promos! Around species of fishes are known to live in the rivers, lakes, and swamps of Sundaland. Share on twitter. They can search for them and taking a nice vacation at the same time. Ferns and aroids are quite common in the island. Flora of Oman, Volume 4: Hydrocharitaceae - Orchidaceae. The landscape of Bali is filled with a large variety of palm trees, giant trees, ferns, mosses, lichens, bamboo, vines, creepers, carnivorous pitcher plants and dozens of types of orchids. Many of the islands contain endemic species. Orchids can be seen along the roads, in the garden or just outside a house. However, this type of flower likes a not-too-bright sunlight. Scyphostegiaceae is a plant family represented by a single species, Scyphostegia borneensis, which is endemic to Borneo. Add Listing. Bulbs of the Eastern Mediterranean. May 13, 1, Many people say that treating or taking care of Mandevilla flower is very easy. This is due to the geography of Indonesia, located between two continents. Customer Reviews Review this book. People are at the centre of our conservation initiatives. By using this site you agree to our use of cookies. As we said in the information paragraph above, many people in Bali use the jasmine for their religious activities. Their population is carefully maintained through an animal sanctuary program. -
THE PERSPECTIVE of the WRITERS TOWARDS ABDURRAHMAN WAHID ACT AS PRESIDENT of INDONESIA (An Affect Analysis Based on SFL) C 13000
THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE WRITERS TOWARDS ABDURRAHMAN WAHID ACT AS PRESIDENT OF INDONESIA (An Affect Analysis Based on SFL) Thesis Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirement for the Sarjana Sastra Degree In English Department Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Sebelas Maret University By: Ardian Firmansyah Febriadi C 1300004 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS AND FINE ART SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY 2004 Approved to be examined before the Board of Examiners Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts, Sebelas Maret University Thesis Supervisors: 1. Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M. Ed. ( ) First Consultant NIP 131 569 264 2. Dra. Diah Kristina, M.A. ( ) Second Consultant NIP 131 569 260 ii Approved by the Board of Examiners, Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts, Sebelas Maret University On June, 2004 The Board of Examiners: 1. Drs. MR. Nababan, M.Ed., M.A., Phd ( ) Chairman NIP. 2. Agus Dwi P., SS ( ) Secretary NIP. 3. Drs. Riyadi Santosa, M. Ed. ( ) First Examiner NIP. 131 569 264 4. Dra. Diah Kristina, M.A. ( ) Second Examiner NIP. 131 569 260 Dekan Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts Sebelas Maret University Dr. Maryono Dwiraharjo, S.U. NIP 130 675 167 iii MOTTO Imagination is more important than knowledge. -Albert Einstein A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable but more useful than a life spent doing nothing. -George Bernard Shaw Success is how high you can bounce when you hit the bottom. -General George Patton Sukses akan berarti jika sukses itu mendatangkan kebahagiaan -The Writer iv This Thesis is dedicated to: My Beloved father and mother as the most important persons My sister Nirmala Indriati and her husband My little Nephews Dini and Indra My beloved girl v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Alhamdulillaah, All praise and thanks be to Allah, the most King all of Kings in the world. -
Poisoned by Gas: Institutional Failure, Energy Dependency, and Security
POISONED BY GAS: INSTITUTIONAL FAILURE, ENERGY DEPENDENCY, AND SECURITY EMILY J. HOLLAND SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2017 © 2017 EMILY J. HOLLAND ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT POISONED BY GAS: INSTITUTIONAL FAILURE, ENERGY DEPENDENCY, AND SECURITY EMILY J. HOLLAND Many states lack domestic access to crucial energy supplies and must deal with the challenge of formulating an energy security policy that informs their relations with energy producing states. While secure and uninterrupted access to energy is crucial to state security and welfare, some states fail to implement energy security policies and remain dangerously dependent on a foreign supplier. In the post-Soviet region many states even actively resist attempts by the European Union and others to diversify their supplies. Why and under what conditions do states pursue energy security? Conversely, why do some highly dependent states fail to maximize their security vis-à-vis a dominant supplier? I argue that that to understand the complex nature of energy dependence and security it is necessary to look beyond energy markets to domestic political capture and institutional design. More specifically, I argue that initial reform choices guiding transition had long-lasting affects on the ability to make coherent policy choices. States that did not move away from Soviet era property rights empowered actors with an interest in maintaining the status quo of dependence. Others that instituted de facto democratic property rights to guide their energy transitions were able to block energy veto players and move towards a security maximizing diversification policy. -
Asian Studies 2021
World Scientific Connecting Great Minds ASIAN STUDIES 2021 AVAILABLE IN PRINT AND DIGITAL MORE DIGITAL PRODUCTS ON WORLDSCINET HighlightsHighlights Asian Studies Catalogue 2021 page 5 page 6 page 6 page 7 Editor-in-Chief: Kym Anderson edited by Bambang Susantono, edited by Kai Hong Phua Editor-in-Chief: Mark Beeson (University of Adelaide and Australian Donghyun Park & Shu Tian (Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, (University of Western National University, Australia) (Asian Development Bank, Philippines) National University of Singapore), et al. Australia, Australia) page 9 page 14 page 14 page 14 by Tommy Koh by Cuihong Cai by Victor Fung-Shuen Sit by Sui Yao (Ambassador-at-Large, (Fudan University, China) (University of Hong Kong, (Central University of Finance Singapore) & Lay Hwee Yeo Hong Kong) and Economics, China) (European Union Centre, Singapore) page 18 page 19 page 19 page 20 by Jinghao Zhou edited by Zuraidah Ibrahim by Alfredo Toro Hardy by Yadong Luo (Hobart and William Smith & Jeffie Lam (South China (Venezuelan Scholar (University of Miami, USA) Colleges, USA) Morning Post, Hong Kong) and Diplomat) page 26 page 29 page 32 page 32 by Cheng Li by & by Gungwu Wang edited by Kerry Brown Stephan Feuchtwang (Brookings Institution, USA) (National University of (King’s College London, UK) Hans Steinmüller (London Singapore, Singapore) School of Economics, UK) About World Scientific Publishing World Scientific Publishing is a leading independent publisher of books and journals for the scholarly, research, professional and educational communities. The company publishes about 600 books annually and over 140 journals in various fields. World Scientific collaborates with prestigious organisations like the Nobel Foundation & US ASIA PACIFIC ..................................... -
Sacked Saudi Energy Minister Returns to Cabinet by Simon Henderson
MENU Policy Analysis / Policy Alert Sacked Saudi Energy Minister Returns to Cabinet by Simon Henderson Feb 26, 2020 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Simon Henderson Simon Henderson is the Baker fellow and director of the Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy at The Washington Institute, specializing in energy matters and the conservative Arab states of the Persian Gulf. Brief Analysis Khalid al-Falih’s appointment to a new investment role suggests that the kingdom’s Vision 2030 economic transformation project needs to be reinvigorated. ast September, Saudi official Khalid al-Falih appeared to run afoul of Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman’s L ambitions after showing caution toward the partial sell-off of state oil company Saudi Aramco. In the space of nine days, the forty-year oil sector veteran found his ministry stripped of its industry and mineral responsibilities, lost his post as chairman of Saudi Aramco, and was dismissed as energy minister. This week, however, Falih was appointed to head the newly created Ministry of Investment, which replaces the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA). The move indicates that his experience and talents have been difficult to replace. Indeed, some Saudi officials are signaling that Vision 2030 may slip to “Vision 2035,” and the performance of Aramco shares since December’s flotation has been weak. At last closing, shares once again fell below the initial December trading price of 34 riyals, only marginally above the 32 riyal price at which Saudi citizens were encouraged to buy with special cheap bank loans. Energy watchers were surprised by the appointment of Falih, who will now find himself sitting in meetings alongside his replacements as energy minister (Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, an older half-brother of the crown prince) and Aramco chairman (Yasir al-Rumayyan, who also heads the Public Investment Fund, the kingdom’s sovereign wealth body). -
Indonesia: Decentralisation and Local Power Struggles in Maluku
Update Briefing Asia Briefing N°64 Jakarta/Brussels, 22 May 2007 Indonesia: Decentralisation and Local Power Struggles in Maluku I. OVERVIEW created without incident since 1999. Malra has already been split twice before (see maps, Appendices A and B). In 2000, West Malra district (Maluku Tenggara Barat, MTB) South East Maluku (Maluku Tenggara, commonly was created. In 2003, the Aru Islands broke away, leaving abbreviated Malra), a district in a remote corner of the Malra with the Kei archipelago: Kei Besar (Big Kei), Kei Indonesian archipelago, is about to be divided in two, Kecil (Little Kei), Dullah and a number of smaller islands, and many residents are worried about the possibility of with Tual the only town of any significance. Both splits conflict. Attention by provincial and national officials took place relatively peacefully. As usual with pemekaran, to latent communal tensions, equitable distribution of local elites living far from the capital argued that they development funds and even-handed prosecution of would be less marginalised and have better access to corruption, as well as dissemination by neutral parties of services if they had their own districts – and one look information about the division, would help ensure that at a map shows the logic of their case. all remains peaceful. The current case is different. In April 2007, after a hard- The separation of the capital, Tual, from the rest of the fought campaign and liberal amounts of money, a group district is taking place under a mechanism called pemekaran of politicians in Tual succeeded in persuading the (literally, blossoming) that under Indonesia’s 1999 Indonesian parliament that their town should be declared a decentralisation law permitted the division of provinces, municipality (kotamadya or kota, equivalent administratively districts and subdistricts into smaller units in the interests to a district) and in effect secede from Malra. -
Medicinal Plants of Indonesia
www.asiabiotech.com Special Feature Medicinal Plants of Indonesia Dr Robin Mitra1, Associate Professor Brad Mitchell2, Professor Chris Gray3, Professor John Orbell4, Dr Tony Coulepis5 and Dr Morley Somasundaram Muralitharan6 Introduction The Republic of Indonesia is a culturally diverse archipelago located between Indochina and Australia and consists of over 13 000 islands including the “Spice Islands” (Gils and Cox 1994). Indonesia stretches across 5 100 km and encompasses a wide range of habitats (Whitten and Whitten 1996), and therefore blessed with a vast diversity of plants with medicinal value. In the early part of the 20th century (1913– 1922), literature on the curative and preventive uses of plant material of Indonesia entitled as “De Nuttige Planten van Naderlansch-Indie” was published in four volumes by K.Heyne (Hirschhorn 1983). In 1953 van Steenis-Kruseman published Select Indonesian Medicinal Plants based largely on historical literature (Elliott and Brimacombe 1987). Much study has been carried out in recent years on Indonesian medicinal plants by distinguished universities around the world. As described by Shibuya and Kitagawa (1996) from Fukuyama University, Hiroshima, Japan, “series of scientific expeditions have been conducted by Japan, in Indonesia for collecting information and materials relating to the pharmacochemical study of locally used medicinal plants and Javanese traditional medicine “jamu” since 1985.” Plant derived 1 Lecturer in Biotechnology, Monash University Malaysia. School of medicines are not only administered orally, but are widely used in Arts and Sciences aromatherapy such as herbal steam baths which are used by women Jalan Kolej, Bandar Sunway, 46150 Petaling Jaya PO Box 8975, 46780 Kelana Jaya Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia.