Eastern Europe Energy Update – 24Th January, 2018
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Crops of the Biofrontier: in Search of Opportunities for Sustainable Energy Cropping
WHITE PAPER APRIL 2016 CROPS OF THE BIOFRONTIER: IN SEARCH OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY CROPPING Stephanie Searle, Chelsea Petrenko, Ella Baz, Chris Malins www.theicct.org [email protected] BEIJING | BERLIN | BRUSSELS | SAN FRANCISCO | WASHINGTON ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS With thanks to Pete Harrison, Federico Grati, Piero Cavigliasso, Maria Grissanta Diana, Pier Paolo Roggero, Pasquale Arca, Ana Maria Bravo, James Cogan, Zoltan Szabo, Vadim Zubarev Nikola Trendov, Wendelin Wichtmann, John Van De North, Rebecca Arundale, Jake Becker, Ben Allen, Laura Buffet, Sini Eräjää, and Ariel Brunner. SUGGESTED REFERENCE Searle, S., Petrenko, C., Baz, E. and Malins, C. (2016). Crops of the Biofrontier: In search of opportunities for sustainable energy cropping. Washington D.C.: The International Council on Clean Transportation. ABOUT THIS REPORT We are grateful for the generous support of the European Climate Foundation, which allowed this report to be produced. The International Council on Clean Transportation is an independent nonprofit organization founded to provide first-rate, unbiased research and technical and scientific analysis to environmental regulators. Our mission is to improve the environmental performance and energy efficiency of road, marine, and air transportation, in order to benefit public health and mitigate climate change. Send inquiries about this report to: The International Council on Clean Transportation 1225 I St NW Washington District of Columbia 20005 [email protected] | www.theicct.org | @TheICCT © 2016 International Council on Clean Transportation PREFACE BY THE EUROPEAN CLIMATE FOUNDATION In December 2015, world leaders agreed a new deal for tackling the risks of climate change. Countries will now need to develop strategies for meeting their commitments under the Paris Agreement, largely via efforts to limit deforestation and to reduce the carbon intensity of their economies. -
France Recognised the Political Nature of the Prosecution of Mukhtar Ablyazov, a Longtime Opponent of Nursultan Nazarbayev
www.odfoundation.eu France recognised the political nature of the prosecution of Mukhtar Ablyazov, a longtime opponent of Nursultan Nazarbayev. The need to obtain ‘additional testimonies’ against Ablyazov led to the intensification of a ‘hunt’ for former top managers of BTA Bank. In particular, the Kazakhstani authorities have kidnapped Zhaksylyk Zharimbetov from Turkey and are seeking the extradition of Anatoliy Pogorelov and Roman Solodchenko. Report was published on 10 February, 2017 www.odfoundation.eu The Open Dialog Foundation was established in Poland, in 2009, on the initiative of Lyudmyla Kozlovska (who is currently the President of the Foundation). The statutory objectives of the Foundation include the protection of human rights, democracy and rule of law in the postSoviet area. The Foundation focuses particular attention on the region’s largest countries: Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine. The Foundation pursues its goals through the organisation of observation missions, including election observation and monitoring of the human rights situation in the postSoviet area. Based on these activities, the Foundation produces reports and distributes them among the institutions of the EU, the OSCE and other international organisations, foreign ministries and parliaments of EU countries, analytical centres and the media. In addition to observational and analytical activities, the Foundation is actively engaged in cooperation with members of parliaments involved in foreign affairs, human rights and relationships with the postSoviet countries in order to support the process of democratisation and liberalisation of internal policies in the postSoviet area. Significant areas of the Foundation's activities also include support programmes for political prisoners and refugees. -
Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst Vol 9, No 17
Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst BI-WEEKLY BRIEFING VOL. 9 NO. 17 5 SEPTEMBER 2007 Searchable Archives with over 1,000 articles at http://www.cacianalyst.org ANALYTICAL ARTICLES FIELD REPORTS: IRAN’S ENERGY DEALS WITH TURKEY AND AZERBAIJAN: THE MANY FACETS OF CASPIAN ENERGY POLITICS KAZAKHSTAN’S POLITICAL PROSPECTS Stephen Blank LOOK GRIM AFTER PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS Farkhad Sharip RAMZAN KADYROV’S YOUNG GOVERN- MENT: MEDIOCRITY REWARDED, COLLAPSED BUILDING REVEALS AMBITION CURTAILED GOVERNANCE PROBLEMS IN AZERBAIJAN Kevin Daniel Leahy Azer Kerimov IS JAPAN’S INTEREST IN CENTRAL ASIA SOVIET LEGACY: TAJIK-UZBEK STAGNATING? WATER DISPUTES Amy King and Jacob Townsend Sergey Medrea KAZAKHSTAN’S EMERGING SECURITY PRESIDENT KARIMOV VOICES TIES WITH CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS Roger N. McDermott Erkin Akhmadov NEWS DIGEST Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst BI-WEEKLY BRIEFING VOL. 9 NO. 17 5 SEPTEMBER 2007 Contents Analytical Articles IRAN’S ENERGY DEALS WITH TURKEY AND AZERBAIJAN: THE MANY FACETS OF CASPIAN ENERGY POLITICS 3 Stephen Blank RAMZAN KADYROV’S YOUNG GOVERNMENT: MEDIOCRITY REWARDED, AMBITION CURTAILED 6 Kevin Daniel Leahy IS JAPAN’S INTEREST IN CENTRAL ASIA STAGNATING? 8 Amy King and Jacob Townsend KAZAKHSTAN’S EMERGING SECURITY TIES WITH CHINA 11 Roger N. McDermott Field Reports KAZAKHSTAN’S POLITICAL PROSPECTS LOOK GRIM AFTER PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 14 Farkhad Sharip COLLAPSED BUILDING REVEALS GOVERNANCE PROBLEMS IN AZERBAIJAN 16 Azer Kerimov SOVIET LEGACY: TAJIK-UZBEK WATER DISPUTES 17 Sergey Medrea PRESIDENT KARIMOV VOICES ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS 19 Erkin Akhmadov News Digest 21 THE CENTRAL ASIA-CAUCASUS ANALYST Editor Svante E. Cornell Assistant Editor, News Digest Alima Bissenova Chairman, Editorial Board S. Frederick Starr The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst is an English language global Web journal devoted to analysis of the current issues facing the Central Asia-Caucasus region. -
Eastern Europe Energy Update – 16Th January, 2019
Adviesbureau voor Energiestrategie Energy Strategies for Sustainable Development www.energy-strategies.org Eastern Europe Energy Update – 16th January, 2019 A r m e n i a A z e r b a i j a n B e l a r u s G e o r g i a M o l d o v a R u s s i a n F e d e r a t i o n U k r a i n e Armenia Renewable Energy Armenian minister participates in 9th session of IRENA Assembly in Abu Dhabi 15 Jan Energy policy, economic and business news Armenia, UAE to implement joint programs on environment protection 16 Jan ALNOWAIS Arab company interested in Armenia’s energy area 16 Jan EU4Energy Governance newsletter highlights benefits of energy reforms for citizens 10 Jan Electricity MP Alen Simonyan plans to submit bill on electricity tariff to new Parliament 14 Jan Oil & Gas Armenia’s SRC denies media speculation linking inspection of Gazprom-Armenia with rise in price of natural gas 16 Jan Yerevan Council of Elders lowers local duties on sale of liquid fuel and compressed gas 15 Jan Armenia in want of liquid gas 15 Jan Liquefied gas importer: Difficulties with liquefied gas imports caused by weather, transportation issues 14 Jan Interesting developments possible in talks over gas price supplied from Russia – Acting Deputy PM 10 Jan Azerbaijan Renewable Energy Ilham Aliyev Eliminates State Agency for Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources 16 Jan Azerbaijan may arrange deliveries of solar panels to Germany 14 Jan Energy policy, economic and business news Southern Gas Corridor project to be discussed at European Gas Conference 2019 15 Jan Baku to host -
Poisoned by Gas: Institutional Failure, Energy Dependency, and Security
POISONED BY GAS: INSTITUTIONAL FAILURE, ENERGY DEPENDENCY, AND SECURITY EMILY J. HOLLAND SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2017 © 2017 EMILY J. HOLLAND ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT POISONED BY GAS: INSTITUTIONAL FAILURE, ENERGY DEPENDENCY, AND SECURITY EMILY J. HOLLAND Many states lack domestic access to crucial energy supplies and must deal with the challenge of formulating an energy security policy that informs their relations with energy producing states. While secure and uninterrupted access to energy is crucial to state security and welfare, some states fail to implement energy security policies and remain dangerously dependent on a foreign supplier. In the post-Soviet region many states even actively resist attempts by the European Union and others to diversify their supplies. Why and under what conditions do states pursue energy security? Conversely, why do some highly dependent states fail to maximize their security vis-à-vis a dominant supplier? I argue that that to understand the complex nature of energy dependence and security it is necessary to look beyond energy markets to domestic political capture and institutional design. More specifically, I argue that initial reform choices guiding transition had long-lasting affects on the ability to make coherent policy choices. States that did not move away from Soviet era property rights empowered actors with an interest in maintaining the status quo of dependence. Others that instituted de facto democratic property rights to guide their energy transitions were able to block energy veto players and move towards a security maximizing diversification policy. -
Sacked Saudi Energy Minister Returns to Cabinet by Simon Henderson
MENU Policy Analysis / Policy Alert Sacked Saudi Energy Minister Returns to Cabinet by Simon Henderson Feb 26, 2020 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Simon Henderson Simon Henderson is the Baker fellow and director of the Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy at The Washington Institute, specializing in energy matters and the conservative Arab states of the Persian Gulf. Brief Analysis Khalid al-Falih’s appointment to a new investment role suggests that the kingdom’s Vision 2030 economic transformation project needs to be reinvigorated. ast September, Saudi official Khalid al-Falih appeared to run afoul of Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman’s L ambitions after showing caution toward the partial sell-off of state oil company Saudi Aramco. In the space of nine days, the forty-year oil sector veteran found his ministry stripped of its industry and mineral responsibilities, lost his post as chairman of Saudi Aramco, and was dismissed as energy minister. This week, however, Falih was appointed to head the newly created Ministry of Investment, which replaces the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA). The move indicates that his experience and talents have been difficult to replace. Indeed, some Saudi officials are signaling that Vision 2030 may slip to “Vision 2035,” and the performance of Aramco shares since December’s flotation has been weak. At last closing, shares once again fell below the initial December trading price of 34 riyals, only marginally above the 32 riyal price at which Saudi citizens were encouraged to buy with special cheap bank loans. Energy watchers were surprised by the appointment of Falih, who will now find himself sitting in meetings alongside his replacements as energy minister (Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, an older half-brother of the crown prince) and Aramco chairman (Yasir al-Rumayyan, who also heads the Public Investment Fund, the kingdom’s sovereign wealth body). -
Natural Gas in Fuel & Energy Complex of Belarus
The role of UGS in natural gas midstream sector of Belarus. Speaker: Viktar Tkachou 1 WOC 2 meeting of the International Gas Union, October, 6-9, 2015, Noviy Urengoy. Natural gas in fuel & energy complex of Belarus. ● Fuel-and-energy resources self-sufficiency is 18 %. ● Import is about 80% of consumable fuel-and-energy resourses. 2 The role of UGS in natural gas midstream sector of Belarus. Natural gas – the main resource in production of electric and heat energy in Belarus. Capacity of power stations in Belarus • total 9 326.012 MW • high pressure CHP 8692.6 MW (93,2%) • small CHP 605.138 MW (6,5 %) • hydroelectric power 26.304 MW (0,3 %) • wind power 1.5 МW (0,0002 %) Source: energo.by Source: iea.org 3 The role of UGS in natural gas midstream sector of Belarus. Natural gas – the most efficient type of energy source in Belarus. The most pure type of organic fuel. Low price of Russian gas for Belarus. 4 The role of UGS in natural gas midstream sector of Belarus. Gas-transport system of Belarus. • 7 gas-main pipelines • single gas pipelines • gas pipeline branches • low pressure distribution networks • 227 gas distribution stations • 3 underground das storages 5 The role of UGS in natural gas midstream sector of Belarus. Gas-transport system of Belarus. 6 The role of UGS in natural gas midstream sector of Belarus. Gas-transport system of Belarus. • Gas supply to consumers of Belarus is carried out via gas-main pipelines system. The total length of gas pipelines is more than 7,9 thousand km. -
1 Energy Minister: Andrew Younger Travel Expense Summary from April
Energy Minister: Andrew Younger Travel Expense Summary from April – December, 2014 TRAVEL (Minister) DATE (2014) AGENDA Offshore Technology Conference (OTC)- May 6-7, 2014 Summary of some of the meetings and speaking engagements: Houston, Texas Met with Nova Scotia delegate companies (33) To promote interests in Nova Scotia The Energy Council, the Hon. Wayne Smith, Texas State Representative and offshore oil and gas and tidal sectors. Met Chair of The Energy Council, Ms. Lori Cameron, Executive Director and with a number of international oil and gas Consul General Paula Caldwell St-Onge and tidal companies, networking events, Tour of BP Westlake Operations Facility speaker at Canadian News Conference at Other delegates included representative from Municipality of the District of (OTC) Houston, conference key note Guysborough, Mayor Mike Savage, Chris d’Entremont, Frank Corbett speaker, and several industry meetings. Participated in Canadian Press Conference Included extensive briefings with BP and Met with Chief of Staff, U.S. Department of the Interior Shell on their plans, expectations, and Schottel (Tidal interest) requirements in NS. NS delegation Meeting with BP executives included 33 NS businesses, a DSME Reception representative from the NS PC and NDP parties, as well as industry association Meetings on behalf of NS businesses representatives. Industry & Regulator Meetings - New May 7-8 Meetings with Shell Executives Orleans Offshore tour Stenna Max (rig vessel being used in NS) Oil and gas industry and regulatory Oil and gas regulators in the Gulf of Mexico (BOEMR/BESSE) meetings with US government on key cross-border initiatives for offshore, and meetings related to oil spill protection and environmental planning. -
A Cheaper Renewable Alternative for Belarus Issue Paper from INFORSE-Europe1, by Gunnar Boye Olesen, July 2011
A Cheaper Renewable Alternative for Belarus Issue paper from INFORSE-Europe1, by Gunnar Boye Olesen, July 2011 Summary Following the increasing fossil energy prices, the country of Belarus is struggling to pay the increased energy costs, but has opportunities to reduce the costs, in particular the import costs, by replacing current fossil fuel use with renewable energy and energy efficiency. Belarus has potentials for windpower and large unused potentials for solid biomass in the form of wood and straw, and land for energy plantations. Belarus also has potentials for biogas and solar energy. To all this should be added large potentials for energy efficiency, so Belarus could reduce energy consumption and at the same time become richer by investments in energy efficiency. In Belarus decides to invest in energy efficiency and if it at the same time has an economic growth it can reduce primary energy consumption for heat and electricity 25% or more over the coming two decades. If it at the same time replace the current energy system with a system primarily based on renewable energy, the total energy costs will also go 25% down, but the import can be reduced from about 2.5 bill €/year today to 1 bill. €/year, including imports for investments in the new solutions. As energy prices can be expected to grow, the energy costs will also go up for Belarus. If the current system is continued and gas prices increase to a level following the current gas spot market in Europe, the import costs for Belarus heat and power demand is expected to increase to 3.3 bill. -
An Ever Closer Union? Ramifications of Further Integration Between Belarus and Russia
An Ever Closer Union? Ramifications of further integration between Belarus and Russia Bob Deen Clingendael Report Barbara Roggeveen Wouter Zweers An Ever Closer Union? Ramifications of further integration between Belarus and Russia Bob Deen Barbara Roggeveen Wouter Zweers Clingendael Report August 2021 Disclaimer: The research for and production of this report have been conducted within the PROGRESS research framework agreement. Responsibility for the contents and for the opinions expressed, rests solely with the authors and does not constitute, nor should be construed as, an endorsement by the Netherlands Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Defense. August 2021 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Cover photo: Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with his Belarusian counterpart Alexander Lukashenko in Sochi, Russia May 28, 2021 © Reuters Unauthorized use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user download material from the website or any other source related to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, or the Clingendael Institute, for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material or on any copies of this material. Material on the website of the Clingendael Institute may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorized use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL. -
France Key Issues
France Key issues Both wholesale and retail electricity and gas markets continue to be highly concentrated. Despite improvements, especially for gas, regulated tariffs continue to prevent alternative suppliers from entering the retail and wholesale markets. France would benefit from further liberalising the wholesale electricity market which remains one of the most concentrated in the EU. The renewal of hydroconcessions appears as an opportunity to foster a more competitive landscape for electricity generation in France. Despite a good degree of market integration, limited electricity interconnection capacity with neighbouring countries (especially with Spain) continues to inhibit the development of competition and constrain the security of supply. Gas infrastructure should also be developed to alleviate internal congestion between balancing zones and increase cross-border flows. 1. General overview The structure of the national energy mix has remained relatively stable. Nuclear energy continues to hold the highest market share (approximately 43%), followed by oil products (32%) and natural gas (14%). Figure 1: Gross inland consumption mix 2008 – 2012 (source: Eurostat) France has an obligation to reach 23% of RES share in gross final energy consumption by 2020. Despite the fact that France has stayed somewhat below its 2011/2012 interim target (12.8%), the share of renewable energy has nevertheless increased from 11.3% (2011) to 13.4% thus showing a positive trend (2012). This positive result is mainly due to contribution from the heating and cooling sector, which increased as a result of improved use of biomass. 78 On 18th June 2014, the French Energy Minister presented to the Council of Minister a draft law on Energy Transition. -
National Energy Policy Council Act,B.E. 2535 (1992) 14/01/2014 10:16
NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY COUNCIL ACT,B.E. 2535 (1992) 14/01/2014 10:16 From the original at the Office of the Council of State *Published in the Government Gazette Vo1. 109, Part 9, dated 12th February B.E. 2535 (1992). NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY COUNCIL ACT, B.E. 2535 (1992) (page 1/4) Translation NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY COUNCIL ACT, B.E. 2535 (1992) ______________ BHUMIBOL ADULYADEJ REX.; Given on the 3rd Day of February B.E. 2535; Being the 47th Year of the Present Reign. His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej is graciously pleased to proclaim that: Whereas it is expedient to have the law on the National Energy Policy Council; Be it, therefore, enacted by the King, by and with the advice and consent of the National Legislative Assembly acting in the capacity of the National Assembly, as follows: Section 1. This Act is called the "National Energy Policy Council Act, B.E. 253". Section 2. This Act shall come into force as from the day following the date of its publication in the Government Gazette.* Section 3. All other laws, by-laws and regulations in so far as they have already been provided in this Act or are contrary to or inconsistent with the provisions of this Act shall be replaced by this Act. Section 4. In this Act: "energy" means an ability to perform the work inherent in the sources capable of generating powers, which are renewable energy and non- renewable energy, and shall include the sources which may generate powers such as fuel, heat, and electricity; "renewable energy" includes energy obtained from wood, firewood, paddy husk, bagasse, biomass, hydropower, solar power, geothermal power, wind power, and waves and tides; "non- renewable energy" includes energy obtained from coal, oil shale, tar sands, crude oil, oil, natural gas and nuclear power; NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY COUNCIL ACT, B.E.