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Biodiversity Monitoring Manual for Langbiang World Biosphere Reserve

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Biodiversity Monitoring Manual for Langbiang World Biosphere Reserve Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Sustainable Natural Resource Management Project (SNRM) BIODIVERSITY MONITORING MANUAL FOR LANGBIANG WORLD BIOSPHERE RESERVE PREPARED BY LUU HONG TRUONG LE KHAC QUYET HOANG MINH DUC TRAN THI ANH DAO DO MANH CUONG TO VAN QUANG SEPTEMBER 2018 This manual was prepared as a part of the Sustainable Natural Resource Management Project (SNRM) funded by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and executed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Viet Nam from 2015 to 2020. The views expressed in this manual are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of SNRM or JICA. JICA/SNRM encourages reproduction and dissemination of material in this manual. Non- commercial uses will be authorized free of charge upon request. Reproduction for commercial purposes, please contact JICA/SNRM for a prior and specific agreement. All queries should be addressed to: Officer in Charge of Forestry Projects/Programmes JICA Viet Nam Office 11F CornerStone Building, 16 Phan Chu Trinh, Hoan Kiem, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Tel: +84-4-3831-5005 Fax: + 84-4-3831-5009 Table of Contents Chapter 1 : INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2 : SCOPE OF THE MANUAL ............................................................................... 2 Chapter 3 : BIODIVERSITY MONITORING SYSTEM OF BIDOUP – NUI BA NATIONAL PARK ............................................................................................. 4 3.1 OVERALL FRAMEWORK OF THE BIODIVERSITY MONITORING SYSTEM .... 4 3.2 TARGET FOREST ECOSYSTEMS .............................................................................. 4 3.3. MONITORING OF FOREST AND VEGETATION COVERS .................................... 5 3.4. MONITORING OF KEY INDICATOR SPECIES IN THE RESPECTIVE FOREST ECOSYSTEMS ............................................................................................................... 6 3.5. ESTABLISHMENT OF LONG-TERM MONITORING PLOT.................................. 10 3.6. DATA RECORD, KEEPING AND MANAGEMENT ................................................ 10 3.7. REPORTING AND DATA SHARING WITH NBDS ................................................. 10 Chapter 4 : DEVELOPMENT OF A PERMANENT PLOT............................................. 11 4.1. PREPARATION WORKS ............................................................................................ 11 4.1.1. Getting to know the methods .................................................................................. 11 4.1.2. Equipment/materials ............................................................................................... 11 4.2. FIELD WORKS ............................................................................................................ 12 Chapter 5 : DEVELOPMENT OF MONITORING ROUTES ......................................... 14 5.1. PREPARATION WORKS ............................................................................................ 14 5.1.1. Route selection ....................................................................................................... 14 5.1.2. Equipment/materials ............................................................................................... 14 5.2. FIELD WORKS ............................................................................................................ 14 Chapter 6 : INDICATOR SPECIES .................................................................................... 15 6.1. PLANTS ........................................................................................................................ 15 6.2. MAMMALS .................................................................................................................. 27 6.3. BIRDS ........................................................................................................................... 32 6.4. AMPHIBIANS .............................................................................................................. 39 6.5. INSECTS ....................................................................................................................... 46 Chapter 7 : FIELD MONITORING WORKS .................................................................... 51 7.1. MONITORING OF PLANTS ....................................................................................... 51 7.1.1 Monitoring at Permanent Plot.................................................................................. 51 7.1.2 Monitoring at Monitoring Routes ............................................................................ 57 7.2. MONITORING OF MAMMALS ................................................................................. 58 7.2.1. Monitoring at permanent plot ................................................................................. 58 7.2.2. Monitoring at monitoring routes............................................................................. 58 i 7.3. MONITORING OF BIRDS .......................................................................................... 59 7.3.1. Monitoring at permanent plot ................................................................................. 59 7.3.2. Monitoring at monitoring routes............................................................................. 59 7.4. MONITORING OFAMPHIBIANS .............................................................................. 60 7.4.1. Monitoring at permanent plot ................................................................................. 60 7.4.2. Monitoring at monitoring routes............................................................................. 60 7.5. MONITORING OF INSECTS ...................................................................................... 61 7.5.1. Light Trap ............................................................................................................... 61 Chapter 8 : ANALYSIS OF COLLECTED DATA ............................................................ 63 8.1. DATA ANALYSIS OF PLANTS ................................................................................. 63 8.1.1. Data analysis of plants in the 1-ha permanent plot ................................................. 63 8.1.2. Data analysis of plants in the six monitoring routes ............................................... 65 8.2. DATA ANALYSIS OF MAMMALS ........................................................................... 65 8.2.1. Data analysis of mammals in the 1-ha permanent plot ........................................... 65 8.2.2. Data analysis of mammals in the six monitoring routes ......................................... 66 8.3. DATA ANALYSIS OF BIRDS .................................................................................... 66 8.3.1. Data analysis of birds in the 1-ha permanent plot .................................................. 66 8.3.2. Data analysis of birds in the six monitoring routes ................................................ 67 8.4. DATA ANALYSIS OF AMPHIBIANS ....................................................................... 68 8.5. DATA ANALYSIS OF INSECTS ................................................................................ 69 Chapter 9 : DATA MANAGEMENT AND REPORTING ............................................... 70 9.1. DATA RECORDING AND MANAGEMENT ............................................................ 70 9.2. DATA SHARING WITH THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY DATABASE SYSTEM ....................................................................................................................... 70 Chapter 10 : USE OF MONITORING DATA FOR MANAGEMENT OF THE NATIONAL PARK ........................................................................................... 71 Recommended references .................................................................................................... 73 Appendix 1: Forms for records of field data. ....................................................................... 76 Appendix 2. Camera Trap Protocol...................................................................................... 88 ii Table of Tables Table 1. Forest and vegetation covers of BNBNP (2017). ........................................................ 4 Table 2. Outline of Forest and Vegetation Cover Monitoring ................................................... 5 Table 3. Six forest patrolling routes (2 km x 5 m) for monitoring plants, mammals, birds and another six routes for monitoring amphibians ............................................................ 6 Table 4. Outline of Key Plant and BirdIndicator Species Monitoring ...................................... 8 Table 5. Outline of Key Mammal Indicator Species Monitoring .............................................. 9 Table 6. Outline of Key Amphibian Indicator Species Monitoring........................................... 9 Table 7. Outline of Key Insect Indicator Species Monitoring ................................................. 10 Table 8. Material for Establishment of A Permanent Plot (1 ha) ............................................ 11 Table 9. List on Indicator Species (Plants) .............................................................................. 15 Table 10. List of Indicator Species (Mammals) ....................................................................... 27 Table 11. List of Indicator Species (Birds) .............................................................................
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