Project Name : NOHO Memory Archive [NMA]

An Archive Center of Theater Performance in Lower Project Name : NOHO Memory Archive [NMA]

An Archive Center of Theater Performance in Lower Manhattan

Student: Fangtu Gong Degree: MFA - Master in Interior Design School: Pratt Institute Instructor: Alison B Snyder Thesis Project Presented on Final Review

Statement: Considering the relative simultaneous time dimensions of past, present and future, I investigate how to make memory tangible in spatial form.

Key Words: Memory, Tangibility, Archive, Theater Performance, Time

Dialogue Between Memory and Present MEMORY

TIME

Explore “Archive” in the Notion of Memory

Spatially Tangibility instead of packing everything tightly, my task is to unfold it, open the archive and guide people to feel the memory. That means, not only by retrieving various documents and historical heritage, but also by stimulating people’s initiative through the design of the space To retrieve memory.

Relative Time Dimensions of Past, Present and Future ARCHIVE Considering the relative time dimensions of past, present and future, what we experience today will become memories of the future. I hope that the spatial form of the archive center also has the function of witnessing the generation of new memories. Encourage recording the present, pave the way for the future. Archive can always update its position on the ever-expanding timeline. 440 Site Solar 8:00am Location: Lafayette Street between and East 4th Street Year Built: 1871 Architect: Edward H. Kendall Building Size: 108,000 SF Floors: 6, 1 below-grade The building located at 440 Lafayette Street was designed by Edward H. Kendall and completed in 1871 as a carriage warehouse. The build- ing was later converted to industrial use where Alfred Benjamin & Co., manufacturers of high-end men's clothing, was established in 1879.

12:00am Located in the neighborhood of Noho, 440 Lafayette sits in between Lafayette St NYU and "The Public" Theater. The property is surrounded by many coee shops, restaurants and bars that highlight the livelihood of NYC. Transportation to and from 440 Lafayette should come easy with access to R, W and 6 trains at ones doorstep or a short walk to Union Square transportation hub just moments away. Digital Site Model Subway Access

5:00pm Lafayette Street Lafayette

8:00pm Research 1/2 - Local Part

Lafayette St Memory of Theater Performance in NOHO DNA

Dance Theater Anne Hebard School of Ballet Training centre Musical Lafayette St

School of New Ballet Ballet school

Mary Anthony Dance Studio Dance School Musical Theatre Factory Dokoudovsky New York Conservatory of Dance Non-pro t organization Ballet school Astor Place Theatre O-Broadway theater & New York Landmark The Carl Fischer Music Publishers Since 1872 Performing arts theater center in historical dig

343 Labs Theater For the New City Music school Obeat, nonpro t American playhouse

The Center for Ballet and the Arts Arts organization NYU Dance Oce Dance School Jack Crystal Theater Performing arts theater Fluxus in avant-garde movement La Mama Experimental Theatre Club New York Public Theater ‘The Jeerson Theater, a landmark of vaudeville history, is in the nal stages Gene Frankel Theatre Inuential O-Broadway theater company of demolition.” Performing arts theater Performance Space 122 Kraine Theater https://go-gale-com.ezproxy.pratt.edu/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=nys- Duo Theatre Diverse o-Broadway productions in an intimate, Historic performing-arts venue hosting a variety old-school theater La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club l_me_pml&id=GALE%7CA149673409&v=2.1&it=r&sid=ebsco of theater, dance, lm & music productions. Rod Rodgers Dance Company & Studios Blue Man GroupClub Dance company PERFORMING ARTS >Theater > Theatre Ballet New York Theatre Workshop Yiddish theater The Sheen Center for Thought & Culture Avant garde arts center featuring works by Performing arts theater with religious theme emerging playwrights, musicians & more ......

Private

Musical Theater Factory Dance School

Theater

Public

6 1 2

5 6 2 3 1 7 3 4 7 4

5 8 Thesis Statement: Considering the relative time dimensions of past, present and future, I explore the meaning of memory, archive and performance simultaneously to investigate how to make memory tangible.

Keywords: Memory Archive Tangible Time

Type: Archive Center

Who? User: Theater Performance Artist / School Faulty and Sudent / Public

Memory Past, Now, Future Open the Archive Record the Moment

Design Method Time cascading Interweave Analogy Reflection 440 LAFAYETTE STREET Site Solar 8:00am Location: Lafayette Street between Astor Place and East 4th Street Year Built: 1871 Architect: Edward H. Kendall Building Size: 108,000 SF Floors: 6, 1 below-grade

The building located at 440 Lafayette Street was440 LAFAYETTE designed STREET by Edward Site Solar Site 8:00am H. Kendall and completed in 1871 as a carriage warehouse. The build- Location: Lafayette Street between Astor Place and East 4th Street ing was later converted to industrial use where Alfred Benjamin & Co., Year Built: 1871 440 Lafayette Street, Manhattan, New York manufacturers of high-end men's clothing, was established in 1879. Architect: Edward H. Kendall Building Size: 108,000 SF Neighborhood: NOHO Floors: 6, 1 below-grade 12:00am Located in the neighborhood of Noho, 440 Lafayette sits in between The building located at 440 Lafayette Street was designed by Edward H. Kendall and completed in 1871 as a carriage warehouse. The build- Lafayette St NYU and "The Public" Theater. The property is surrounded by many ing was later converted to industrial use where Alfred Benjamin & Co., coee shops, restaurants and bars that highlight the livelihood of NYC. manufacturers of high-end men's clothing, was established in 1879. 12:00am Located in the neighborhood of Noho, 440 Lafayette sits in between

Lafayette St Transportation to and from 440 Lafayette should come easy with NYU and "The Public" Theater. The property is surrounded by many access to R, W and 6 trains at ones doorstep or a short walk to Union coee shops, restaurants and bars that highlight the livelihood of NYC. Transportation to and from 440 Lafayette should come easy with Square transportation hub just moments away. access to R, W and 6 trains at ones doorstep or a short walk to Union Square transportation hub just moments away. Digital Site Model Subway Access Digital Site Model Subway Access

5:00pm Lafayette Street Lafayette 5:00pm Lafayette Street Lafayette

Musical Theatre Factory Anne Hebard School of Ballet Non-pro t organization Training centre 8:00pm Dance Theater Musical Lafayette St

Musical Theatre Factory Anne Hebard School of Ballet Non-pro t organization Training centre 8:00pm Dance

Lafayette St Theater Private Musical School of New York Theatre Ballet

Lafayette St Ballet school

Mary Anthony Dance Studio Dance School

Dokoudovsky New York Conservatory of Dance Theater Ballet school Astor Place Theatre Dance The Carl Fischer O-Broadway theater & New York Landmark Music Publishers Since 1872 The Public Theater School Theater Performing arts theater center in historical dig

343 Labs Music school Theater For the New City Obeat, nonpro t American playhouse NYU Dance Oce The Center for Ballet and the Arts Dance School Arts organization Jack Crystal Theater Performing arts theater Lafayette St

‘The Jeerson Theater, a landmark of vaudeville history, is in the nal stages Kraine Theater of demolition.” Diverse o-Broadway productions in an intimate, https://go-gale-com.ezproxy.pratt.edu/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=nys- old-school theater l_me_pml&id=GALE%7CA149673409&v=2.1&it=r&sid=ebsco Public Rod Rodgers Dance Company & Studios School of New York Theatre Ballet Dance company PERFORMING ARTS >Theater > Theatre Ballet Ballet school

Mary Anthony Dance Studio Gene Frankel Theatre La Mama Experimental Theatre Club Dance School Performing arts theater Inuential O-Broadway theater company New York Theatre Workshop Avant garde arts center featuring works by emerging playwrights, musicians & more Dokoudovsky New York Conservatory of Dance Duo Theatre Ballet school Historic performing-arts venue hosting a variety of theater, dance, lm & music productions. The Sheen Center for Thought & Culture Astor Place Theatre The PerformingCarl Fischerarts theater with religious theme O-Broadway theater & New York Landmark Music Publishers Since 1872 The Public Theater Performing arts theater center in historical dig

343 Labs Music school Theater For the New City Obeat, nonpro t American playhouse NYU Dance Oce The Center for Ballet and the Arts Dance School Arts organization Jack Crystal Theater Performing arts theater

‘The Jeerson Theater, a landmark of vaudeville history, is in the nal stages Kraine Theater Private of demolition.” Diverse o-Broadway productions in an intimate, https://go-gale-com.ezproxy.pratt.edu/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=nys- old-school theater l_me_pml&id=GALE%7CA149673409&v=2.1&it=r&sid=ebsco Musical Theater Factory Dance SchoolRod Rodgers Dance Company & Studios Theater Dance company PERFORMING ARTS >Theater > Theatre Ballet

Gene Frankel Theatre La Mama Experimental Theatre Club Performing arts theater Inuential O-Broadway theater company

Public New York Theatre Workshop Avant garde arts center featuring works by 6 1 2 emerging playwrights, musicians & more Duo Theatre Historic performing-arts venue hosting a variety of theater, dance, lm & music productions. 5 The Sheen Center for Thought & Culture 6 2 Performing arts theater with religious theme 3 1 7 3 4 7 4

5 8

Private

Musical Theater Factory Dance School

Theater

Public

6 1 2

5 6 2 3 1 7 3 4 7 4

5 8 Program and User analysis For who ? Basic functions of space ?

40% Archive + Research

Theater Performance Artist - Industry stakeholders 50% 10% Memorial themed exhibition

School Faculty and student - Building Qccupants 30% 30% Recording traces of contemporary performing artists

Public - Non-professional 20% ARCHIVE Lecture Room Memorial 20% Organize related seminars and activities exhibition Record stage Office Research community center Video Archive 1 Archive + Research 2 Recording traces of contemporary performing artists ex Compressed archive or Open archive? Recording images of contemporary New York theater performing hib ARC Open the box Not bury memory ition Audio Archive artists and travelling artists performing in New York, in order to promote the generation of memories, pave the way for the futher. ARCH Book Archive Record stage Office Reconstructing the memory scene The memorable scenes about the city theatre This recording process emphasizes the notion of witnessing. run through the entire storage, research and reading space The entire recording process is open to the public through a special

center Create immersive experience for the retrive of past spatial organization method, and guides the public to understand community ion Relics Model Archive it the discussion of memories from relatively perspectives of the past, ib Research Bathroom Video storage Book storage h Entry Exhibition Viewing space Reading space present and future. community center ex Exhibition Cafe Cultural relics and vintage models storage Record stage Office Space-for Records Committee Exhibition space

3 Organize related seminars and activities 4 Memorial themed exhibition A more public-oriented exhibition related to this theme. Related events will be held for this professional group. May overlap with archive or event space. Such as holding experimental performance consultations, ARCHIVE ARCHIVE ARCHIVEARCHIVE ARCHIVE ARCHIVE ARC HIVE lectures and seminars open to the public. Memorial Exhibation Stage for experimental performance

lecture room

Unformal meeting area Section Rendering

Section B-b Section A-a A

N

DN

DN

B b Lafayette Street

UP

DN

a 1 2 3 4 Floor Plan Rendering Key Plan Beginning of the Timeline - From Now To Past Perspective - Rendering Book Archive On Stair Key Plan - Time Cascading Perspective - Rendering Costume Display

Time tunnel Video Display Key Plan Video Archive Hall Key Plan & Research Playground Record Stage & Witness Balcony

Location in Plan/Section Scheme Design Strategy and Parti Schema Develop

Archive Zoon

Exihibation

Performance Stage

Other

B Research Zoon

A a

b Floor Plan Visit Guide map

Video Archive

Video Display Research N P

NYC Theater Map Video

Witness Balcony Clock (See Below) Installation Research

Video Archive Video Display Book library

Locker P Room N N 3rd Floor

Costume Display Library on Stair

Audio Theater Stage Model Archive Display Research Hall Library on Stair Stage for Record

Theater Costume Costume Display P

N N 2cd Floor

Cafe Bar

Sculpture Display N P

Reception Video Archive Stage Model Archive Research

Sculpture Display Lobby

Display

Advertise P Chat Area N N Audio Archive 1st Floor PAST PAST PAST PASTNOW NOWPASTNOWPASTNOW NOW NOWFUTURENOW NOWFUTURE FUTURE FUTURE FUTURE

PAST PAST PAST PASTNOW NOWPASTNOWPASTNOW NOW NOWFUTURENOW NOWFUTURE FUTURE FUTURE FUTURE

PAST PAST PAST PASTNOW NOWPASTNOWPASTNOW NOW NOWFUTURENOW NOWFUTURE FUTURE FUTURE 1980 1960 1940 1920 Video Archive Future Method - 1 Video Display 2020 1900 Future

N P

2000 1980 18801960 1940 1920 Timeline Interweave & Cascading Video Archive Future Video Display 2020 1900 Future

N P PAST PAST PAST PASTNOW NOWPASTNOWPASTNOW NOW NOWFUTURENOW NOWFUTURE FUTURE FUTURE FUTURE

Witness Balcony 2000 Clock1880 NOW

2000

(See Below) 1880 Installation

2020 1900

Witness Balcony Clock NOW

Video Archive2000

(See Below) 1880 Installation

2020 Video Display1900

P Future e

1980 1960 1940 1920 Video Archive N

Video Display N x h

P Future3rd Floor 1980 1960 1940 1920 i N

N ARCHIVE ARCHIVEb ARCHIVE

i

3rd Floor t i

community center Now o communityFuture center n 1900 1880 1980 1960 1940 1920 2020 2000

1980 1960 1940 1920 Now Future Video Archive 1900 1880 1980 1960 1940 1920 2020 2000 Future Future ARCHIVE ARCHIVEARC ARC HIVE

2020 e Video Display 1900 2020 x 2000 Future

Future N P

2020 h 1980 2000 1880 2000 community Audio e i 1960 b Display 1980 x center

Hall 1940Audio 1960 h i

Display Witness Balcony Clock NOW i t

1920 i

Hall 1940 2000 Stage for Record (See Below) 1880 Installation b

o

1900 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

1920 2020 i Stage for Record 1900 t 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 1880 1900 ion n 1880 Video Archive ARCHIVE ARCH ARCHIVE P Video Display

P P

N Future 1980 1960 1940 1920 N N N N N Past Past cd Floor Past Past 2 2cd Floor 3rd Floor

FutureFuture Future 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 1920 1900 1880 Future 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 Now Future 1900 1880 1980 1960 1940 1920 2020 2000 NowNow

N Future P N P 2020 2000 2020 2020

2000 1980 2000

Audio 19601980 1980 Display 1960

Hall 1960 1940 1940 1920 1940 1880 1920 1900 1920 1900 1920 Stage for Record 1940 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 1880 1960 1900 1880 1980 1900 1900 1920 2000 1940 2020 1960 1880 1980 NOW 1880 2000 2020 NOW NOW

P P NOW

N N Past P N N Past Past NOW NOW 1920 1940 1900 1880 1960 2020 1980 N 2000 Past N 1st Floor 2cd Floor NOW NOW 2020 2000 1960 1980 1940 1920 1900 1st Floor 1880

Future Future 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Now

N P 2020 2000 1980 1960 1940 1920 1880 1900 1900 1920 1940 1960 1880 1980 2000 2020 NOW NOW

P

N Past N NOW NOW 1940 1920 1900 1880 1st Floor 2020 2000 1980 1960 Method - 2 Analogy & Reflection Theater Atmosphere Material & Color Palette Fragments of Memory

GENERAL ACCENT

    PAST REFLECTION FUTURE

     

    

   

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            Conclusion & Reflection

Through the study of thesis this year, through the discussion of memory and archive, I re-understood the relationship between interior and city from the perspective of time.

As an international student, wandering between several cities in the world, I know that not all cities can well protect the past in everyone’s memory, especially during the period of rapid development and change. From the perspective of urban inte- riors, I feel that my project had begun to break the boundaries between indoor and external cities Ideologically, especially through the perspective of witness and record. On the one hand It was born because of the change of the city outside the space, on the other hand it remained independent in the dimen- sion of time.

I think that in the following professional practice, I will still maintain my interest in urban interiors, and the discussion of the past, future, and memory will always enrich my design ideas. I am also looking forward to see that my understanding of memory and space at the age of 24 today, how it will change Outside View in a few decades when I get older. Fangtu Gong ASID, LEED Green Associate MFA - Pratt Institute Email: [email protected] Phone: 347 575 0815 LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/fangtu-gong NICE TO MEET YOU ! CONNECT ME