02/01/07 Timeline of Key Events: War on Terrorism Frontline
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Draft: 02/01/07 Timeline of key events: War on Terrorism Frontline, “Target America: Terrorist attacks on Americans 1979-1988; “U.S. Foreign Policy and the Iran Hostage Crisis” by David Patrick Houghton) Book Excerpt: “U.S. Foreign Policy and the Iran Hostage Crisis” by David Patrick Houghton http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cPf-vBzU46EC&oi=fnd&pg=RA1- PR9&sig=2eeandpwKmlNBoO5QnK52DU98eg&dq=%22Houghton%22+%22US+Forei gn+Policy+and+the+Iran+Hostage+Crisis%22+ Hostage Diary: “Iran Hostage's Diary” by Robert C. Ode http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/documents/r_ode/index.phtml “The Looming Tower: Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11,” by Lawrence Wright; Council on Foreign Relations, Backgrounder Profile: Ayman al-Zawahiri, 2/2/06 - ONLINE Photo: MSN Encarta http://encarta.msn.com/media_461550767/Assassination_of_Sadat.html Profile of Egyptian Islamic Jihad: MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base http://www.tkb.org/Group.jsp?groupID=3611 Beirut Memorial, “U.S. Embassy Bombing,” http://www.beirut- memorial.org/history/embassy.html) http://www.cnn.com/2003/LAW/05/30/iran.barracks.bombing/ Arlington National Cemetery archives, http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/wbuckley.htm; San Francisco Chronicle, “CIA stand on harsh interrogations reflect agency’s unique culture,” 10/25/06) Obituary for William Buckley: Arlington Cemeter http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/wbuckley.htm Magazine article: Time, “Lebanon Hostage Release: David Jacobsen's freeing raises hopes for more to come,” Nov. 10, 1986 http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,962806-1,00.html Associated Press Worldstream, “U.S. offers up to $5 million for information on hijackers of an American TWA jetliner in 1985,” 6/29/05; State Department, “Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1985,” report released October 1986.) BBC http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/30/newsid_2527000/2527337.stm Radio obituary: NPR’s Weekend Edition, “The Heroine of Flight 847” by Scott Simon http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4514820 World News Briefs; 600 Flee Achille Lauro, Ablaze Off East Africa New York Times http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CEEDE1130F933A05752C1A96295 8260 Updated News: Guardian Unlimited, “Achille Lauro plotter caught,” April 16, 2003 http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,,937919,00.html Council on Foreign Relations, “Backgrounder: Abu Nidal Organization,” updated 10/05) Additional Resources: Backgrounder on Abu Nidal: Council on Foreign Relations http://www.cfr.org/publication/9153/ US State Department: Significant terrorist incidents 1961-2003 http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/5902.htm BBC News, “Lockerbie: 10 years on,” 2/16/99; State Department, “Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1991;” “The 9/11 Commission Report,” authorized edition) Update: CNS News, “Pan Am 103 Families Still Waiting for Libya to Meet Pledge” http://www.cnsnews.com/news/viewstory.asp?Page=/Politics/archive/200612/POL20061 222a.html Official Site: Victims of Pan Am Flight 103 home page http://web.syr.edu/~vpaf103/ ONLINE (source: Frontline, “Timeline: Al Qaeda’s Global Context”; Intelligence report, “Usama Bin Ladin Links to a Southern Yemeni Group,” 5/5/97 Additional Resources: Online Report: Yemen Gateway, “Yemen and Osama bin Laden” http://www.al-bab.com/yemen/data/laden.htm BBC News, “On This Day: Feb. 26, 1993”) Firefighters’ perspective: FDNY, “The day the world shook” http://www.fdnewyork.com/wtc.asp Backgrounder: National Interest, “Who is Ramzi Yousef?” http://www.fas.org/irp/world/iraq/956-tni.htm “Afghanistan under the Taliban,” by Barnett R. Rubin, director of the Center for Preventive Action at the Council on Foreign Relations, published in “Current History,” 01/02/99; Online NewsHour transcription: “Bin Laden’s Fatwa;” Text of fatwa: Online NewsHour http://www.pbs.org/newshour/terrorism/international/fatwa_1996.html The New York Times, “Witness Describes Break with Group Led by Bin Laden,” 2/8/01 Magazine article: New Yorker, “The clandestine life of America’s top Al Qaeda source” http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/060911fa_fact Radio Update: NPR Morning Edition, “Hung for bin Laden shifts gears” http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5529208 U.S. Department of Justice, statement of the U.S. Attorney General, 6/21/01; “The New Terrorism: The Nature of the War on Terrorism,” by Michael W. Kometer, Major, USAF School of Advanced Airpower Studies http://www.fbi.gov/pressrel/pressrel01/khobar.pdf Newspaper article: Washington Post, “9/11 Panel Links Al Qaeda, Iran; Bin Laden May Have Part in Khobar Towers, Report Says” http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A6581-2004Jun25.html White House Commission on Aviation Safety and Security; Final Report to President Clinton, Feb. 12, 1997) (source: BBC News, “On This Day: Aug. 7, 1998” – ONLINE Additional Resources: Trial archive: U.S. State Department http://usinfo.state.gov/is/international_security/terrorism/embassy_bombings/embassy_tri al_archive.html Special Report: Online NewsHour http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/africa/embassy_bombing/map.html 1999 – Millennium Plot Discovered December 48.11,-123.00 Washington State border patrol stops Algerian Ahmed Ressam; finds bomb intended for LAX. Ressam, living in Canada and trained in Al Qaeda camps, raises suspicions with a U.S. customs officer at Port Angeles near Seattle. Inside his car, agents find 100 pounds of explosives. In trial testimony, Ressam admits to plotting to explode the bomb in the Los Angeles airport; two other accomplices who were to accompany him had been detained by London Immigration. ALL ONLINE (source: Frontline, “Ahmed Ressam’s Millennium Plot;” Washington Post, “Guarding America's Border: Additional Resources: Backgrounder on Millennium Plot: Globalsecurity.org http://www.globalsecurity.org/security/ops/millenium-plot.htm Online report: Frontline, “Trail of a terrorist” http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/trail/inside/cron.html The Associated Press, “Yemeni authorities arrested Al Qaeda-linked suspect believed involved in USS Cole bombing,” 4/22/04; Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, “Yemeni official tied to USS Cole plot,” 8/26/04; Chicago Tribune, “Nine arrested in attack on USS Cole,” 3/17/04) Photo: Encarta.msn.com http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/share med/targets/images/pho/35a5f/35a5f836.jpg&imgrefurl=http://encarta.msn.com/media_7 01639163_761564344_- 1_1/Bombing_of_USS_Cole.html&h=338&w=450&sz=26&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=3yU BLuNe1xnpTM:&tbnh=95&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3DUSS%2BCole%26svnu m%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DG http://www.al-bab.com/yemen/cole1.htm Coalition: http://www.centcom.mil/sites/uscentcom1/Shared% 20Documents/Coalition.aspx; Aljazeera.com, “War on Terrorism,” 1/1/03) Time, “The Shoe Bomber’s World,” posted 2/16/02; http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,203478,00.html Online NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, “Shoe Bomber Sentenced to Life in Prison,” 1/30/03) Council on Foreign Relations, “The Axis of Evil: Interview with Warren Bass, senior fellow, Middle East studies, 2/2/02; The Washington Post, “Bush's ‘Axis of Evil’ Comes Back to Haunt United States,” 10/10/06 Analysis: Online NewsHour http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/international/jan-june02/axis_1-30.html Analysis: Council on Foreign Relations http://www.cfr.org/publication/4376/axis_of_evil.html?breadcrumb=%2Fpublication%2F publication_list%3Ftype%3Dinterview%26page%3D30 BBC News, “U.S. detainees get Geneva rights,” 7/11/06; CBC News Indepth: Guantanamo Bay, 7/11/06 Special Report: CBC News In Depth http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/guantanamo/ Profile: BBC News http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4720962.stm Online NewsHour, “Background Report: The Homeland Security Advisory System,” 5/15/03; Christian Science Monitor, “Terror alert syste: How it’s working,” 8/4/04) Additional Resources: News article: Washington Post, “Ridge: Nation at Third Level of Five-Stage Alert System” http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp- dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A12745-2002Mar12¬Found=true News article: CBS News, “Ted Kennedy's Airport Adventure Senator Told He Can't Board Plane Because He's On 'Watch' List” http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/04/06/terror/main610466.shtml http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/south/06/15/karachi.blast.investigation/in dex.html Karachi attack could signal al Qaeda comeback CNN World http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2044359.stm Bush condemns 'radical killers' BBC News BBC News, “The Bali Bombing Commander,” updated 6/2/03; BBC News, “Bali death toll set at 202,” 2/19/03; Council on Foreign Relations, “Backgrounder: Jemaah Islamiyah Backgrounder: Council on Foreign Relations http://www.cfr.org/publication/8948/ http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/11/20/facts.homeland/index.html -- Statement by Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff Before the House Government Reform Committee, 6/6/95; Official TSA guide for airline passengers http://www.tsa.gov/travelers/airtravel/prohibited/permitted-prohibited-items.shtm Agence France-Presse, “4 sentenced to death for Casablanca bombings,” 8/20/03; The New York Times, “Morocco Bombing Trial,” 9/12/03) Backgrounder on Salafia Jihadia: MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base http://www.tkb.org/Group.jsp?groupID=4257 Perspective: USA Today, “Muslim support of suicide bombing wanes,” July 7, 2005 http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-07-14-suicide-attack-support_x.htm NewsHour, “Abu Musab al-Zarqawi’s Role,” 10/26/03; Discussion: NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, “Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi's Role” http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/terrorism/july-dec05/abu_10-26.html