memphis area self-guided driving tour Welcome to the Great Road & Trail. SEE THE DRIVING TOUR MAP ON PAGE 12.

Make your way along the western border of taking in the trail ® carved by THE mighty and once the western boundary of America. The National Scenic • These 240 miles are full of historic sites, preserved homes and that bring the stories of the Great River Byway & Trail starts in Memphis, the southwestern most Road to life. Many of them require advance reservations, point in the state, and travels to the northwestern border admission or both to experience our history. at legEndary . The route from corner to • Many historic buildings, like Alex Haley’s boyhood home, corner is a part of the larger Great River Road National Scenic open their doors to visitors. Many properties remain Byway, a designated route spanning 10 states, from the as they have for over a century: private residences. Please be respectful of the private land and homeowners ’s headwaters in all the way to on our tour. the Gulf of Mexico. Rip? We’ve got • This is a drive that promises an off-the-beaten-path Ready foR a Tennessee Road T On the Tennessee portion, you’ll encounter small towns Tennessee experience. What we can’t promise is steady you covered on the new, self-guided driving trails of the full of history, local fare bursting with flavor, and Discover Tennessee Trails & Byways. On the Cotton Junction cell phone service. Don’t be surprised if you don’t always Trail, you’ll learn about the railroad legend of Casey Jones, natural areas brimming with wildlife. But perhaps the have a signal. visit Rock ‘n’ Roll Queen Tina Turner’s hometown, make a stop at the Teapot Capital of the World and so much more, all biggest attraction on this trail is the drive itself — a journey • The Great River Road National Scenic Byway features surrounded by cotton country. Pick up a self- long, beautiful stretches of scenic driving. Make sure you or visit through high bluffs, alluvial forest, and intriguing bottom- guided map at theMemphis Welcome Center fill your tank and use the restroom in the towns along You’ll find the directions, land that borders the Mississippi. This isn’t your ordinary CottonJunctionTrail.com. the way. There will always be a “next town” on the route, stops and stories that make the Cotton Junction Trail a tourist attraction. Out here, the story is in the cotton fields but it may not be within the next few miles. one-of-a-kind Tennessee road trip you won’t want to miss. and the generations that have tended them; the tensions and • Don’t forget to visit your favorite online review sites conflicts of the C ivil War; the lakes, , and dramatic (like tripadvisor.com or yelp.com) and help us blaze a trail natural events that have shaped this part of the country. to these wonderful hidden gems. Listen to the rushing water of the river and learn about the The colorful stories and interesting facts you’ll find along the life and commerce it has carried; hear Delta blues with Great River Road Byway & Trail have been uncovered with the roots as deep as native crops. This is the story and the face invaluable help of of the land touched by “Old Man River”, always changing county tourism partners, the Mississippi River with the flow of time and season. Corridor in Tennessee, and historians in these communities. Visit Symbol Key: Great National Register Msrivertn.org for more Outdoors of Historic Places information. African- American Land Trust Picture Spot heritage for Tennessee Live Music state-owned Civil War Venue historic site Tennessee Pictured on cover: , Tiptonville; Owl at Meeman-Shelby Forest Festivals Lodging Main Street State Park, Millington; Mud Island River Park, Memphis. Pictured above: at Program Reelfoot Lake State Park, Tiptonville; DeSoto Bridge across Mississippi River, Memphis; For complete visitor information Paper contains Food & Wine Motorcycle Dr. Walter E. David Wildlife , Dyersburg; Downtown Covington; Alex Haley on Tennessee, call 1-800-GO2-TENN 10% recycled Route (R) Right (L) Left Museum & Interpretive Center, Henning. content. or visit tnvacation.com. Find more information at GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. 1 perfect for jogging or biking alongside the Riverside Dr. Ashburn-Coppock Park Overlook – This memphis Mississippi River. Memphis small, shaded park is connected to the mud island Beale St. & S. Bluff – South Bluff with a pedestrian bridge. The city of Memphis was originally settled by the Spanish in the Memphis Spanning a mile Check out the stone lookout point. The name “Mud Island” is a little misleading; it’s actually a late 1700s. It was officially founded in 1819 by a group of property and a half, this Riverside Blvd. & Heritage Park – Enjoy this peninsula between the and the Mississippi River. But investors that included Andrew Jackson, and named for the ancient park has great Metal Museum Dr. city park located on the fourth Chickasaw even before it was a peninsula, it first appeared as a sandbar in the capital of Egypt. The area proved tough to develop, with natural Memphis views of the river Bluff, the former late 1890s and increased in size during the of 1912. Legend disasters, epidemics, and competitions with neighboring cities and is the site site of the Civil says that the sandbar emerged as a buildup of silt around a sunken presenting challenges to the first residents. When the railroad came of , the city’s War’s Confederate Civil War gunboat battle. By the Great Depression, squatters began to town in 1842, Memphis began to grow, and by the 1860s, the famous BBQ contest, and Fort Pickering as living on the island, though it flooded almost every year. Public city’s railroads connected it to the Southeast and Midwest. The city other festivals throughout the well as home to discussion centered on whether grew to 12 times its size in those 20 years, with many German and year. It’s named for Tom Lee earthen mounds to use the island or to blow it Irish immigrants shaping the culture. Once a slave trading center (pictured), a man who saved 32 created by pre- up, and eventually an was in the 1850s, the city has been an important landmark for African- people from a sinking steam- historic peoples. installed in the 1960s. Now the American cultural experience as boat in the 1920s, despite his inability to swim. island is home to a river park, well as a crucial battlefield in the Stairs to parks are across Vance Park and Butler Park – Take in amphitheater and museum. It’s also Riverside Dr. fight for civil rights. Memphis is Ave. Crump Park Overlook – Get a great view the incredible views atop the Mississippi a great place to rent and Memphis Vance Ave. & Butler Ave. the birthplace of Holiday Inn and of the I-55 bridge from the gravel road River bluffs at this pair of beautifully land- during the summer months. FedEx, the famous home of Elvis through this small, shaded city park. Memphis scaped parks. Presley and , and a N of I-55 bridge. Martyrs Park – Between Jefferson Ave. Confederate popular destination for visitors Channel 3 Dr. This city park and & Court Ave., Front St. Park – This park Downtown Memphis 4. Memphis Trolley – Climb aboard a & Riverside Dr. from around the world. Memphis memorial within features shade 901-274-MATA restored vintage are dedicated to Memphis trees and a great trolley car for an Memphians who overlook, as well unforgettable trip DIRECTIONS risked their lives as many memo- along the mighty 119 N. Riverside Dr. 1. Riverside Drive Welcome Center to stay in the rials, plaques, and historical markers, Mississippi River Memphis city, tending the sick and burying the including a statue and memorial to Civil and downtown 901-543-5333 Pose for great photo dead during the yellow fever epidemic of War Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Memphis. The Main memories here with Did You 1878. From here, catch great views of the Know During the Civil War, Tennessee was the last Street Line follows the original mule-drawn Abbreviation Key: bronze statues of Elvis Mississippi River. trolley; the travels a R Right state to leave the Union and the first state Presley and B.B. King breathtaking stretch of the river. L Left on the shores of the to rejoin after the war ended. N North mighty Mississippi, as 3. Mud Island River Park/Mississippi River 45 S. Riverside Dr. 5. Memphis Riverboats – Take a 90-minute S South ? Memphis you prepare to head names for the mississippi river 125 N. Front St. Museum – This small peninsula between sightseeing cruise on the Mississippi led E East 901-527-BOAT out on the Great River It’s an American tradition to try and tame the Mississippi River Memphis the Mississippi and Wolf Rivers offers a by a “Riverlorian,” providing live historical W West 901-576-7241 Int. intersection Road. Pick up info with words. The river’s original name comes from the Ojibwe word lot to do on its 52 acres, including the commentary. As about area attractions, misi-zibi, meaning Great River, or gichi-ziibi, meaning Big River. Mississippi River Museum, River Park entertaining as discount coupons for restaurants and hotels, The river has been eulogized in Mark Twain’s Life On The Mississippi and Mud Island it is educational, Park and walk to visit you’ll see the pts. 1-5. and get the inside scoop on local events. and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn along with other river Amphitheater. Take a ride on river through the All parks in pt. 2 are novels that marvel at its power and beauty. The Mississippi River 2. Memphis Riverfront Parks – Experience the monorail and eyes of Native located downtown the Mississippi Riverfront in Memphis at has other nicknames such as: along the river. Big River (Ojibwe) Old Blue don’t miss the Americans, any one of these 10 beautiful parks along River Walk, a five- settlers, soldiers, and boatmen. Dinner & the water. Messipi (Ojibwe) Large River Great River (Ojibwe) The Body of the Nation block-long, exact music cruises also available. Between Tennessee Jefferson Davis scale model of the Father of Waters (Algonquin) (Mark Twain) Depart pt. 1 and cross 6. Cotton Museum/ Welcome Center & Park – Bring your Lower Mississippi River of the Holy Spirit The Great Sewer Riverside Dr. to Memphis Cotton Cobblestone Wharf. camera for great River. Learn (Hernando DeSoto) (Mark Twain) Front St. Turn R on Exchange – Visit Riverside Dr. views of the about history and Memphis Ne Tongo (Sioux) Strong Brown God (T.S. Eliot) Front St., go to corner this museum in the Mississippi River geography as you of Front & Union Ave. The Gathering of Waters historic Memphis and Mud Island, walk along — and to pt. 6. The Big Muddy Cotton Exchange, and take the even in — the 65 Union Ave. Old Man River once the very learning path to explore the riverbank’s flowing water of the “river.” It’s one of the Memphis The Mighty Mississippi 901-531-7826 center of the global cotton trade. Learn about plants and wildlife as well as Civil War and best and most unique ways to learn about El Grande Did You how this simple crop shaped America’s Memphis history. the mighty Mississippi. Open May-Oct. The Muddy Mississippi Know economy, culture, and history, and take On N end of Mud Island. Mississippi River Greenbelt Park – This Hernando DeSoto discovering the Mud Island appeared around 1900 as a sandbar. the self-guided tour of Cotton Row, the Island Dr. low-lying park is long and spacious, with Mississippi River, 1541. A few years later, it joined with the mainland, historic block surrounding the museum. Memphis open lawns as well as tall shade trees, ? just south of the mouth of the Wolf River. 2 See Great River Road National Scenic Byway & Trail map on page 12. Find more information at GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. 3 Go W on Union Ave. 7. T.O. Fuller State Park – This 1,100-acre for their chance Leave pt. 13 going R on 15. Old Timers Restaurant toward Riverside Dr. state park, located within the Memphis to escape to the Old Millington Rd. Turn L – Stop for a bite to Turn L on Riverside Dr. city limits, offers Mississippi River Corridor Mississippi River onto US-51N. Turn R onto It merges into/becomes Navy Rd. Turn L onto eat and a quick trip I-55S. Take exit 7, camping, hiking The Mississippi River Corridor in Tennessee exists to on their way to C St. to pt. 15 on R. through Millington’s US-61S (Vicksburg). and picnicking. identify, conserve and interpret the region’s natural, cultural the next secret 7918 C St. history at this local Turn R onto Mitchell Birdwatchers and and scenic resources and to improve the quality of life and stop. The house Millington favorite. The restaurant Rd., go 3 miles to pt. 7 wildlife lovers will prosperity along Tennessee’s “west coast.” The non-profit is furnished with 901-872-6464 proudly displays a visitor center. be right at home group has been instrumental in developing the Great River period pieces and slavery artifacts. Hours large collection of rare historic photographs 1500 Mitchell Rd. here. This was the Road National Scenic Byway & Trail; look for the organization’s vary; call ahead for information. of the town, dating back to the early 1900s. Memphis River Times magazine Did You 901-543-7581 first state park east of the Mississippi to be Know A model train circles the dining room, a open to African-Americans, and only the at stops along the trail In the mid-1800s, slaves used quilt patterns nod to Millington’s railroad heritage. second in the U.S.; it is named for Thomas or visit Msrivertn.org to send secret messages to each other. See to learn more about the quilts on display at point 11. Leave pt. 15 going L on 16. Covington – The O. Fuller, who made educating African- C St. Turn R onto Americans his life’s work. organization and the area. seat of Tipton ? 12. Jones Orchard Market & Kitchen – This Navy Rd. Turn R onto County, this town Leave pt. 11, go L on is the spot where the Jones Orchard jams, US-51N to pt. 16. Pt. 8 is inside pt. 7. 8. Museum & Archaeological Site was established 2nd St. Take 1st L onto Exit R out of visitor jellies, and relishes are made in small – Visit the remains Chelsea Ave. Turn L onto in 1824 and center, bear L onto batches from fruit of a prehistoric US-51N/Thomas St. Go chosen by the Plant Rd. Follow road to grown on the nearby village found 12.9 miles to pt. 12 state legislature pt. 8 entrance on L. farm. Stop in for a during a 1940 Did You on R. because of its location on a large hill with T. O. Fuller State Park home-cooked meal swimming pool Know 7170 Hwy 51N a bountiful spring of water. During the 1987 Indian Village Dr. A hallmark of was slash- and a jar of jelly to Memphis excavation inside Millington Civil War, the young men of Covington and and-burn style agriculture, in which bushes 901-873-3150 take home. 901-785-3160 T.O. Fuller State and trees were burned so new crops could the surrounding towns formed the “Tipton Park. Tour the museum and preserved grow in between. At Chucalissa, the main facebook We picked apples, peaches and Rifles,” the first Confederate outfit from the fan Did You archaeological dig to learn more about the ? crops were corn, beans and squash, as well favorite pears up at your orchard this morning. Had a great time Know county. Today, it’s a small West Tennessee Chucalissa people — the original Memphis as evidence of gourds, pumpkins and tobacco. — and you have some of the nicest employees around! town with lots of history and charm. residents — through their pottery, dwellings, weapons, jewelry, and tools. This Exit pt. 8 to US-61/ 9. National Ornamental Metal Museum – Leave pt. 12 going R onto 13. Old Millington Vineyard & Winery – Just The world’s oldest BBQ contest is held in National Historic Landmark gives you a 3rd St. Turn L onto This museum gives US-51. Take 1st L onto 14 miles north of Memphis, this country Covington every year in Cobb Parr Park. US-61/3rd St. Exit I-55N Old Millington R. to pt. ? you a rare opportunity winery produces glimpse into the Mississippian villages 13 on L. (St. Louis), follow I-55N to not only view works award-winning Spanish explorer Hernando DeSoto and his to exit 12C (Metal Museum 6748 Old Millington Rd. party encountered when they arrived near Dr.) to pt. 9. of art in metal, but Millington wines. Stop in Memphis in the mid-1500s. 374 Metal Museum Dr. allows you to see 901-873-4114 to taste reds, Memphis them being made whites, ports and 901-774-6380 as well. Learn more fruit wines, and Sultana Disaster about the art of metalwork — sculpture to spend time in the jewelry, contemporary to antique — at the peaceful countryside. From April through The worst maritime disaster in U.S. history did not happen in yellow fever only U.S. institution of its kind. October, catch live outdoor concerts most a raging ocean, but in the middle of the Mississippi River, just seven miles north of Memphis. In April of 1865, the Sultana steamboat In 1873, the Mississippi River brought yellow fever to Did You Sunday afternoons Leave pt. 9 via Metal 10. – Visit the carried 2,300 Union prisoners of war, who had just been released Memphis, a city prone to epidemics due to poor sanitation. Over Know Museum Dr., turn R on legendary Fire Engine House No.1 and learn Millington was the first town in Shelby when the Civil War ended. Only a few weeks earlier, President 25,000 people fled the city. Most never returned, causing the city Alston/I-55S. Turn L and about all things flame. From exploring turn- County to provide a school bus for its Abraham Lincoln had been assassinated and Confederate States of to lose its charter. About 20,000 stayed, 14,000 of whom were merge onto I-55S. Take of-the century, horse-drawn fire wagons students: a mule-drawn wagon. America President Jefferson Davis had been captured by Union troops. African-Americans. Most of the remaining whites died, but only exit 12B onto Riverside Dr. Turn R on Adams to pt. 10 to fighting the The state-of-the-art Sultana was sent to Vicksburg, Mississippi, 1,000 African-Americans perished, thanks to a natural resilience to ? 14. Millington – This on L, just past Main St. simulated flames to pick up the Union P.O.W.s and take them north. One of the boilers the mosquito-transmitted disease. For the small town, known Trolley Line. from a burning sprung a leak in Vicksburg. The workers patched it, not wanting to first time, African-Americans were the as “Flag City, 118 Adams Ave. skyscraper, you’ll risk losing any time and perhaps losing their payment for the racial majority in Memphis, holding Memphis Tennessee”, was find interactive return of the P.O.W.s. The three decks could be seen sagging from leadership positions and jobs formerly 901-320-5650 founded in 1878 exhibits and much the weight of all the men packed in. reserved only for whites. This made and named after more at this “hot” Shortly after a stop in Memphis in Memphis different from other Southern Mr. and Mrs. George attraction. the early hours of April 27, three cities at the time — this was the era Millington, who donated the land for a Leave pt. 10 going E on boilers exploded, with the patched of Beale Street, the birth of the blues, 11. Slave Haven Museum – This 1849 new town and a railroad station on the Adams. Turn L onto one going first. Fire consumed the and Robert Church, the first African- clapboard house served as a way station new Chesapeake Ohio Railroad line, which 3rd St. Turn L onto smokestacks and they fell on the American millionaire. Yellow fever not A.W. Willis. Turn R onto on the Underground Railroad, a secret crossed through their plantation. It was decks. The flames, debris and water only changed the city’s population; it 2nd St. to pt. 11 in small series of hiding places for runaway slaves officially incorporated in 1903 and had the took the lives of 1,700 passengers; shaped its culture. house on R. seeking freedom in the North and . first accredited school in Shelby County, 826 N. 2nd St. Take the tour and visit the hidden tunnels, even before Memphis. 200 more than the Titanic. Memphis 901-527-3427 trap doors, and cellars where slaves waited 4 See Great River Road National Scenic Byway & Trail map on page 12. Find more information at GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. 5 Did You Continue on US-51N. 17. Tipton County Museum/Nature Center – Know You’re crossing the Hatchie River, a designated Turn L onto Explore history, environmental Bert Johnston Ave. alex haley scenic river, listed by the Nature Conservancy rhythm & blues legends to pt. 17 on L. education and as one of the 75 last West Tennessee The region around the Great River Road has produced many great remaining places Like the sound of the blues, many great musicians have roots 751 Bert Johnston Ave. famous Americans, including world-famous author Alex Haley. in the sharecropping towns along the Great River Road. Covington heritage at this ? on earth. It’s also the 901-476-0242 museum and Drawing on the stories of his extended family, Haley created only river in West Isaac Hayes – This soul performer and DJ was born in 1942 20-acre wildlife Roots: The Saga of An American Family, the story of African- Tennessee that is not into a sharecropping family in Tipton County. At the age of seven, sanctuary. Take a American slaves in the South. The 1976 channelized — a he moved to Memphis and took up odd jobs to help with the stroll on the .5- won a Pulitzer Prize and its television process of re-engineer- family income, like shining shoes on Beale Street. Hayes became mile nature trail through the forest and adaptation won over 145 awards, including nine ing its path in places to control flow and flooding. a sensation at high school talent shows and with the school band. , or enjoy a picnic on the grounds Emmys. Haley is buried on the grounds of his He skipped college to become a house musician at Stax Records of the largest urban park in the county. grandparents’ home in Henning and On W side of sq., take 24. Henning – This was the first railroad town and joined sessions where he met his writing partner, David Porter, Did You a statue honoring him stands on the W. Liberty St. to US-51. in Lauderdale County, with a depot first Know The blood-stained first national flag of the Turn R onto US-51N. Bear forming one of the most successful songwriting collaborations in White Lightning: Thunder Road to appearing in the the 1960s. They developed the “Stax Sound” with hits for Sam & Confederacy carried by Company C, 9th Rebels Trail in Knoxville, the largest R onto TN-209 just past early 1870s. The Tennessee Infantry in the Civil War Battles rest area to pt. 24. Dave, Otis Redding and others. Hayes went on to monument to an African-American town has a strong record several of his own albums, create a film score of Shiloh and Perryville is on display at the in the . history of indus- ? Tipton County Museum. for the movie Shaft and win several Grammy Awards. trial innovation Hayes was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Leave pt. 17, go R onto 18. South Main Historic District – Take a look and a rich African- Fame in 2002. He died in 2008 in Memphis. Elvis Presley performed on the Ruffin stage American heritage, from slavery to freedmen Bert Johnston Ave. Turn back into the turn of the 20th century in this John Henry Barbee – This Henning native L onto US-51N. Turn R historic district in 1955. Open for performances. business owners to author Alex Haley. onto Garland. At dead- Did You learned his unique mix of storytelling and slide end, turn R onto around S. Main 303 S. Munford St. 22. St. Matthews Episcopal Church – This Know The Alex Haley home is the first state-owned blues from playing in homes of the local townspeople. Street. At the Covington 1858 Gothic structure S. College. Take 1st L 901-476-6577 historic site devoted to African-Americans An early pioneer of the Mississippi Delta blues style, onto W. Sherrod. Turn L time, this was was one of the first in Tennessee. Barbee caught the ear of legendary harmonica player onto S. Main to pt. 18. Covington’s most churches in Covington, Sonny Boy Williamson and toured with him in the S. Main St. affluent neighbor- built by slaves. Three ? 25. Alex Haley Museum & Interpretive Center 1930s. Later in , Barbee appeared on records Covington hood; today, it’s a Stay on TN-209, turn L – Visit the spot 901-476-9727 of the stained glass with Memphis Slim, Muddy Waters and Howlin’ collection of 75 lovingly restored Queen windows were dis- onto Haley St. in middle where Alex Haley Wolf before quitting the music business. Barbee died Anne, Colonial Revival, Craftsman, Four- of town. Haley St. spent much of his carded from Canterbury dead-ends at pt. 25. in 1964, as his work was drawing new attention thanks to the square and Greek Revival-style buildings. Cathedral in England childhood: the 200 S. Church St. American Folk Blues Festival European tour. during renovations, home of his grand- Stay on S. Main to 19. Covington Court Henning Peetie Wheatstraw – This Ripley native was an easygoing shipped to New 731-738-2240 parents, Will and pt. 19. Square – You’ll vocalist and piano player who mesmerized crowds with his laid- Orleans, up the Mississippi and overland to Cynthia Palmer. Tipton Co. Courthouse find unique shops It was here on back intros and hardscrabble narratives about tough times. In the 102 E. Court Sq. and quaint restau- Covington. Services are still held here every late 1920s, Wheatstraw toured the South and later moved to St. Covington Sunday, as they have been for over 160 years. this porch that rants on this Did You Haley likely heard Louis, itching for a bigger city. Once arriving in town, he created Park and walk to Know a new persona, touting himself as “The Devil’s Son-In-Law” and visit pts. 19-23. charming square Thanks to the Charms Co. factory in the stories that surrounding the Covington, Tipton County is known as inspired the now the “High Sheriff of Hell,” a publicity tactic used historic 1889 Tipton County Courthouse. the “Blow Pop Capital of the World,” world-famous by Robert Johnson and other bluesmen. Wheatstraw Great care has been taken to restore the producing one billion Blow Pops, Sugar Roots: The Saga of died at the age of 39, when his car was hit by a train courthouse and storefronts here, creating ? Daddy pops and Charms pops each year. at a railroad crossing. Lauded as a hero by much of the An American Family, which earned him the an inviting and charming spot for tourists 1976 Pulitzer Prize. The author is buried African-American community, his namesake appears and locals. 211 N. Main St. 23. Canaan Baptist Church – This 1917 church as a minor character in the Ralph Ellison classic, Covington was originally organized in 1868, just after on the front lawn of the home, which has 901-476-2489 Invisible Man. 106 W. Liberty Ave. the end of the Civil been restored and furnished with some of Covington 20. Covington-Tipton County the original 1919 furniture, memorabilia Sleepy John Estes – Also from Ripley, he lost 901-476-9727 Chamber of Commerce War. It is the oldest African-American and family artifacts. A state-of-the-art sight in his right eye after a friend threw a rock at him Open Mon.-Fri. Missionary Baptist museum and genealogy center sits behind during a baseball game. In the beginning of the Great Church in Covington, the home. Depression, Estes was playing on a corner in Memphis 113 W. Pleasant Ave. 21. Ruffin Theatre – This restored 1930s Art when a record label scout heard the sound and Covington Deco-style theater is marked by a great old and is still considered Leave pt. 25 on Haley St. 26. Bethlehem Cemetery – Visit 901-476-3439 Retrace route back to quickly recorded Estes at the . Estes sign, and continues a cornerstone of the the Haley family burial plot, African-American TN-209/Main St. Turn L also made his way to Chicago and recorded more to entertain the onto TN-209/Main St. Turn final resting place of the real songs with Charlie Pickett, Son Bonds and Lee Brown. He became area as host to community here. It R onto Henning-Bethlehem “Chicken George” (pictured), has been listed on the known for not only his country-blues, but for his unusual vocal events, community Rd. at TN-87W. Turn L onto one of Alex Haley’s slave sob that’s been described as “crying the blues.” In the 1950s, Estes National Register of Historic Places for its Tate Rd. Pt. 26 is straight theater, produc- ancestors portrayed by actor Ben Vereen in retired to Brownsville. Like Barbee, Estes returned in the ’60s and tions and concerts. role in shaping Tipton County’s African- ahead. the television adaptation of Roots. American heritage. Hwy 51N & Hwy 87E toured with other blues musicians as part of the American Folk King of Rock ‘n’ Roll Henning Blues Festival. He died in Brownsville in 1977. 901-738-2240 6 See Great River Road National Scenic Byway & Trail map on page 12. Find more information at GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. 7 Did You Leave pt. 26 on Tate Rd. Continue same direction 27. Ripley – This small Know The bell of the 1892 First 33. Charlene’s Colony of Turn R onto Henning- town, founded in 1836, on Edith-Nankipoo Rd. Shoppes – This unique Bethlehem Rd. It Presbyterian Church on Jefferson for approx. 9.5 miles. Flooding along the becomes TN-87W after is the seat of Street in Ripley was cast Enjoy the beautiful inland shopping experience crossing TN-209/ Lauderdale County partially from silver dollars, bluff-top drive. Turn L onto includes an antique mississippi river Main St. Turn R onto and an anchor for this ? giving it a beautiful tone. TN-88W to pt. 33 on L. store, located in a US-51N to pt. 27. agricultural commu- 2257 Hwy 88W former World War Flooding along the Mississippi River can cause devastation for nity. It’s known far Go W on Jackson, turn R 31. Rat’s Café – This Halls II U.S. Army base the people living there, but the natural flooding of the river also and wide for its tomatoes, and holds onto Monroe St. Turn L on cozy café serves 731-836-5418 hospital building, and creates important habitats for migrating birds and other wildlife. Lake Dr. Turn R on up a great plate Just Divine Tea Room: In 1912, overflowing swamped Hathaway, Did You a popular tomato festival every summer. a tearoom, housed TN-208/Cleveland St. lunch and the 731-836-6113 Reelfoot, Bessie and 250 miles of Lauderdale County. Memphis Know Cross over US-51N, road in a 1950s church Ripley is the birthplace of legendary bluesman best burgers in structure. Both build- suffered approximately $1.4 million in damage (pictured). The William Bunch, better known as ”Peetie becomes TN-208/Edith- Nankipoo Rd. Go approx. Lauderdale County. ings have been moved next year, floods struck again and the levee in Memphis collapsed Wheatstraw, The Devil’s Son-in-Law,” perhaps 10 miles to pt. 31. to this location from when the water reached 46 feet. More than 1,000 families were the first blues musician to suggest he had a 32. Moore’s Grocery 7225 Edith-Nankipoo Rd. their original sites ousted from their homes and over 2,000 square miles were flooded. ? – Just across relationship with the devil in Ripley in the county. Stop in for shopping, after- A in 1927 almost destroyed Ridgely and the American Red order to inspire curiosity and 731-635-7660 the street from noon tea, or more — Just Divine Tea Room Cross was quick on the scene with a relief camp, one of 154 that draw listeners. This publicity Pt. 32 is across street Rat’s is an old- also serves lunch and dinner. year along the Mississippi River. It brought needed attention tactic was most famously used by from pt. 31. fashioned, mom- Did You to the area that was already affected with immense social and blues musician Robert Johnson. 7240 Edith-Nankipoo Rd. and-pop general Know Land surveyor Henry Rutherford of North medical needs beyond that year’s floods. Ripley store and deli. Carolina explored this area in 1785. He carved But flooded areas along the Mississippi River provide Stay on US-51N, turn 28. Downtown Ripley 731-635-2720 This is a great place to pick up groceries his initials into a leaning sycamore tree near R onto TN-208S/ – Visit this newly- important habitats for migrating birds that move south for Cleveland St. At dead- and get a feel for the local atmosphere. Halls; it marked the point from which West the winter, especially in Lauderdale County. Forty percent of renovated town ? Tennessee surveys would begin. He later end, turn L onto Lake Dr. the nation’s migratory birds follow the river southward. In the Turn R onto Monroe St. square and down- returned in the early 1800s to establish a town district with spring a lower depth is managed for shorebirds, while waterfowl Turn L onto Jackson St. nearby settlement by the same name. prefer deeper water in the fall and winter. The Chickasaw Pt. 28 is straight ahead. new storefronts outside Ripley and the Lower Hatchie Lauderdale Co. Courthouse and sidewalks that Leave pt. 33, go R onto 34. Veterans Museum – Immerse yourself in Court Sq. make strolling this quaint spot a true Tennessee Civil War TrailS TN-88E. Cross over US-51, military history and the legacy of the World National Wildlife Refuge near Henning implement “moist-soil Ripley pleasure. The 1930s Art Deco Lauderdale turn L onto Gate 6 Rd. Turn War II Army Air Corp. at this museum, management” flood systems to establish ecosystems for the birds 731-635-3500 Between 1861-1865, Tennessee was a hotbed of Civil War County Courthouse is a unique find for R onto Industrial. Turn L located in a former B-17 Flying Fortress to thrive. Park and walk to activity. Forming the northern border of the Confederate onto Higdon. Turn R onto visit pts. 28 & 30. West Tennessee. It has recently undergone States of America, Tennessee was the last state to secede from Co-op to pt. 34 on L. bomber training facility. The site, now home extensive eco-friendly renovations as a the Union and the first to rejoin after the war’s end. Many of 100 Veteran’s Dr. to Arnold Field, part of the town’s $8 million revitalization the war’s important sites are preserved and marked as a part Halls was one of several project, including gorgeous lighting — a of the Tennessee Civil War Trails program, part of a five-state 731-836-7400 training bases in treat for after-dark visitors. Tennessee, chosen Did You trails system that helps visitors explore the for its similarity Know Lauderdale County is the only one of the six Civil War through the places that tell its story. The Mississippi River was vital to both sides to the European Tennessee counties of the Mississippi River countryside. Corridor that floods of the conflict; look for markers throughout Did You regularly. Natural the Great River Road National Scenic Byway & Know The Memphis Belle, ? bluffs and man-made Trail, and pick up trail brochures at any of the a World War II B-17 information centers and many of the museums levees keep the river Bomber now on Did You from overflowing into on the route. Learn more at tnvacation.com. display in Ohio, was Know The nearby river town of Barr once the fields and forests ? named as a tribute to had a reputation with traveling of the other counties. Tennessee’s Civil War Sesquicentennial the pilot’s sweetheart youth baseball teams; its soil is so commemorates the 150th anniversary of the who lived in Memphis. sandy that dropped catches wouldn’t bounce Pts. 29 & 30 are at 29. Lauderdale County state’s participation in The actual name was inspired by the riverboat ? same location. on the ground. Chamber of Commerce the American Civil in the 1942 filmLady for a Night. 123 S. Jefferson St. War. Tennessee ranks Ripley Leave pt. 34, retrace 35. Murray Hudson 731-635-9541 30. Lauderdale County second in the country Museum – Learn in number of battle- route back to TN-88E. Antiquarian Shop fields, and presents a Turn L onto TN-88E to – For over 30 about the area’s Halls. Turn R onto history and see unique and powerful N. Church St. Pt. 35 is years, proprietor special exhibits in history to Civil War just past W. Main St. Murray Hudson the 1842 Sugar Hill enthusiasts and 109 S. Church St. has collected and Mansion. curious visitors. Halls curated an incred- ® 731-836-9057 ible inventory of over 25,000 antique maps, globes, and historical and prints, like Great River Road continues on page 17. the first U.S. atlas, dating back to 1795.

8 See Great River Road National Scenic Byway & Trail map on page 12. Find more information at GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. 9 Food & Wine along the great river road area lodging Festivals & events in the area

JANUARY Here are just some of the many places to eat along the Great River Road. Find more options at There are many wonderful places to stay along the Great River Road. Find Eagle Tours – Reelfoot Lake – Early Jan.- Mid-March GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. Restaurants are listed here by town, in the order it appears on the trail. a complete list at GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. Accommodations are listed in Elvis Presley Birthday Celebration – Memphis – trail order, beginning in Memphis. Call ahead for most lodging reservations. april memphis Ripley Hampton Inn & Suites Memphis-Beale Street – Tune in to the Africa in April – Memphis – Beale St. Alcencia’s Desserts & Preserves – Soul food at its finest and excellent Chisholm Lake Restaurant – (See pg. 22, pt. 59) 23 Chisholm Lake birthplace of the blues. 175 Peabody Pl., Memphis. 901-260-4000. MAY daily specials. Don’t miss the preserves. 317 N. Main St. 901- 523-0200. Camp Rd. 731-221-5999. Memphis in May International Festival: Beale Street Music Beale Street – Lots of variety including: Deb’s Lunch Box – Known for shrimp Creole, daily meat and veggie Holiday Inn Select Downtown Memphis – Within walking distance of downtown attractions. 160 Union Ave., Memphis. 901-525-5491. Festival, World Championship Barbecue Cooking Contest, Alfred’s – Bar and grill with great view. 197 Beale St. 901-525-3711. special and Southern favorites. 365 Hwy 51N. 731-635-3033. Sunset Symphony Dyer’s Burgers – The secret is the “ageless” cooking grease, strained Rat’s Cafe – (See pg. 8, pt. 31) 7225 Edith-Nankipoo Rd. 731-635-7660. Madison Hotel – AAA Four Diamond Award winner Music on the Square – Covington – Sat. nights, May-June daily and used for nearly a century. 205 Beale St. 901-527-3937. and Conde’ Nast “Top 75 U.S. Hotel”, near downtown. HALLS 79 Madison Ave., Memphis. 901-333-1200. JUNE Itta Bena – Reminiscent of a 1920s speakeasy with “secret entrance” Halls Street Festival – Downtown Halls Just Divine Tea Room – (See pg. 9, pt. 33) 2257 Hwy 88W. 731-836-6113. Peabody Hotel – Four-star hotel, just off Beale St. from inside BB Kings Blues Club. 145 Beale St. 901-578-3031. JULY King’s Palace – Cozy little jazz joint. 162 Beale St. 901-521-1851. Pig-n-Out – Great BBQ and deli favorites, plus an ice cream parlor. 149 Union Ave., Memphis. 901-529-4000. (pictured) 225 N. Front St. 731-836-5353. Did You KNOW Fourth of July Celebrations – Many towns along Great River Road Rum Boogie Café – Cajun-inspired BBQ menu items served daily. The famous Peabody Ducks descend from have a July 4th event. Visit GreatRiverRoadTrail.com to learn more. 182 Beale St. 901-528-0150. Dyersburg ? their penthouse suite at 11 a.m. and walk Lauderdale County Tomato Festival – Silky O’Sullivan’s – It’s St. Patrick’s Day year-round. 183 Beale St. Cozy Kitchen – Local favorite serves classic Southern home cooking. the red carpet to the lobby’s lavish fountain. At 5 p.m., Ripley – Weekend after 4th of July 901-522-9596. 107 W. Market St. 731-285-1054. after swimming all day, they reverse their trip. AUGUST Charlie Vergos Rendezvous – World-famous for their charcoal- Cruizers Grill – Feast on grilled fresh seafood in an upbeat, friendly The Inn at Hunt Phelan – Luxury in an 1828 Antebellum mansion. Elvis Week – Memphis – Graceland, Mid-Aug. broiled pork ribs. Closed Mon. 52 S. 2nd St. 901-523-2746. atmosphere. 2495 Lake Rd. 731-285-6010. Four-star restaurant. 533 Beale St., Memphis. 901-525-8225. Obion County Fair – Union City YELP.COM: The dry rub is flavorful, the ribs are smokey and the flavor is Lupo’s Italian Steakhouse – Traditional Italian dishes, steaks, The Westin Memphis Beale Street – Adjacent to world-famous Beale SEPTEMBER awesome! There’s sauce on the table if you like them a little wet... brick-oven pizzas and excellent wine and spirits. 2320 Amanda Ave. Street. 170 Lt. George W. Lee Ave., Memphis. 901-334-5900. Dyer County Fair – Dyersburg – Early Sept. Gus’s World Famous Fried – A don’t-miss for fried chicken fans; multiple 731-287-0088. Memphis Music & Heritage Festival – Labor Day weekend locations including this on-trail site. 310 S. Front St. 901-527-4877. Neil’s Barbecue & Grill – Tennessee BBQ, Southern sausage and fried Acorn Point Lodge – On banks of Reelfoot Lake; family-owned rustic pickles; save room for house specialty, “Baked Fudge.” 470 Mall Blvd. lodge featuring all the amenities of a hotel, complete with a beautiful International Goat Days Festival – Millington – 2nd weekend McEwen’s – Fine dining meets casual ambience and contemporary view. 1685 Lake Dr., Hornbeak. 731-538-9800. Southern cuisine. 120 Monroe Ave. 601-527-7085. 731-285-2628. Obion County Cornfest – Union City – Mid-Sept. The Arcade – On National Historic Register and in business since union CITY Blue Bank Resort – Accommodations include lodge and motel; marina Lauderdale County Fair – Halls – Last weekend for fishing or relaxing on deck. 813 Lake Dr., Hornbeak. 731-538-2112. Heritage Day with Arts & Crafts – Covington – 4th Sat. 1919; oldest restaurant in Memphis. 540 S. Main St. 901-526-5757. Another Thyme – Classic tearoom offering fresh salads, sandwiches The Trolley Stop Market – Breakfast, lunch and dinner; Farmers Market and homemade desserts. 316 N. 1st St. 731-885-5700. Eagle Nest Resort – Lodging options include Main Street Fall Festival – Dyersburg with 80+ local food and artisan vendors. 704 Madison Ave. 901-526-1361. motel, mobile homes and cabins; property Newbern Depot Days – Newbern Legacy Restaurant – Refined old-style diner; full breakfast menu includes pool, clubhouses and access to lake. Millington daily, lunch buffet and mid-day menu, dinner selections with wine 256 W. Lakeview Dr., Samburg. 1-877-EAGLE01. OCTOBER pairings. 705 E. Reelfoot Ave. 731-885-8035. Old Timers Restaurant – (See pg. 5, pt. 15) 7918 C St. 901-872-6464. For camping along the Great River Road, REELFOOT ARTS & CRAFTS FESTIVAL Sassafraz Restaurant – Choose from pastas, pork, chicken, beef and see page 14, State Parks. Tiptonville, 1st weekend Olympic Steaks & Pizza – A little bit of everything, including pizza, seafood dinner entrees. Salads, burgers and sandwiches served for chicken, catfish and shrimp. 8500 Wilkinsville Rd. 901-872-7766. lunch. 2205 W. Reelfoot Ave. 731-884-1877. RiverArtsFest – Memphis (See pg. 23, pt. 64) 7729 Benjestown Rd. Shelby Forest General Store – tiptonville / hornbeak Tipton County Barbeque Festival – Covington – World’s Oldest 901-876-5770. Barbeque Cooking Contest Blue Bank Fish House Grill – At Blue Bank Resort; Drummonds / Munford Wine Fest – Old Millington Winery – Millington Known for grilled entrees and sides with a Southern what did we miss? Dakota’s Cuisine – Down-home authentic -style fare. 5754 flair.813 Lake Dr., Hornbeak. 877-258-3226. (pictured) NOVEMBER Richardson Landing Rd., Drummonds. 901-835-2323. The information in this brochure represents just a few treasures Boyette’s – (See pg. 19, pt. 48) Hwy 21, Tiptonville. along Tennessee backroads. Check out GreatRiverRoadTrail.com W.C. Handy Birthday Celebration – Memphis – Mid-Nov. Heritage Café – Breakfast all day, plus Friday catfish special; more 731-253-7307. for complete travel planning along this trail. While there, you’ll see Christmas at Graceland – Memphis – Late Nov.- Early Jan. than 25 sandwiches on menu. 9 Bass St., Lakeview Dining Room – Serving American and Southern cuisine for a link to Facebook where you can share your experiences on the DECEMBER Munford. 901-837-1965. ‎ more than 60 years. 3550 Hwy 21E, Tiptonville. 731-253-7516. Great River Road. You can also post reviews on sites like Yelp.com or Festival of Trees – Covington covington TripAdvisor.com. Be a trail blazer — help us build our trails and keep The Pier Restaurant – The only restaurant on Reelfoot Lake; seafood them updated. Christmas Parades – Many towns along Great River Road have Marlo’s Down Under – Enjoy Southern- and Southern cuisine. 600 E. Lakeview Dr., Hornbeak. 731-538-2803. annual parades. Visit GreatRiverRoadTrail.com to learn more. French-American cuisine downtown. 102 Court Sq. E. 901-475-1124. (pictured) For wineries along the Great River Road, see page 16, Farms. SeeSee GreatRiverRoadTrail.com for for a acomplete complete event event listing. listing.

10 See Great River Road National Scenic Byway & Trail map on page 12. Find more information at GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. 11 12 Numbers in dark red circles correspond to numbered Pointsnterest of i throughout this guide.

1 Point of Interest Great river road extras: PagE farms ...... 16 Visitor Information welcome centers festivals & Events...... 11 I-55, mile marker 3.10, boundn food & wine ...... 10 Land Trust for Tennessee great outdoors ...... 14 Protected Property Shelby Co. (Memphis), 901-543-7628 lodging...... 11 I-40, mile marker 0.3, E bound Shelby Co. (Memphis), 901-543-6757 ® All locations on map are approximate. I-155, mile marker 8.7, E bound Map is not to scale. Dyer Co. (Dyersburg), 731-286-8323

MISSOURI NWr - National Wildlife refuge 55 sF - state Forest great river road national Scenic Byway continues sNa - state Natural area n into on tn-78 WMa - Wildlife KENTUCKY 166 Management area KY FULTON WOODLAND SOUTH FULTON 157 MILLS 21 45W 78 47 5 Harris 45E Reelfoot 44-46 WMA 22 42-43 Reelfoot 51 NWR 22 Reelfoot 22 56 Lake UNION 22 watc H for t 52-55 Reelfoot Lake OBION N Fork HESE State Park CITY SI 49-50 & SNA gnS along 2157 Samburg 51 RIVES 431 tHE gr Eat r 21 48 IvEr 22 21 road rout TIPTONVILLE E. 21 TROY HORNBEAK 45W Lake LAKE78 Isom 183 J. Clark Akers NWR 211 Wildlife Complex

RIDGLEY OBION 89 79 51 Tumbleweed TRIMBLE Mason Ea WMA 181 41 Hall MEMPHIS ar Owl 89 IdEd drIvIng tour Hoot KENTON SElf-gu Obion River 105 Bogota 103 Bogota WMA 211 155 40 Find out more at DYER 77 182 YORKVILLE GreatRiverRoadTrail.com NEWBERN 78 155 DYERSBURG GIBSON Ernest 39 Rice 104 36-38 412 WMA 104 Forked Deer R N Fork Tigrett WMA 181 188 Moss Island 189Tigrett 55 WMA 210 51 88 34 58 8833 FRIENDSHIP 35 HALLS 59 31-32 88 GATES CROCKETT 412 Mississippi River Chickasaw 51 NWR 88

208 209 19 LAUDERDALE 27-30 180 RIPLEY Sunk Lake SNA John Tully SF 51 & WMA 209 Nutbush 24-26 19 87 HENNING 60 207 Hatchie River 87 Fort Pillow HAYWOOD State Historic 61 Base map by Park Richard Quin Lower Hatchie NWR 87 BROWNSVILLE GARLAND 51 54 COVINGTON16-23 19

GILT 59 BURLISON 54 70 62 EDGE 14 Hatchie River 179 40 54 59 Randolph TIPTON

BRIGHTON 178 179 55 Drummonds STANTON MUNFORD ATOKA 206 179 76 51 MASON BRADEN Meeman- 222 Wapanocca 63 Shelby Forest NWR State Park 14-15 MILLINGTON 64 & SNA GALLAWAY 13 205 14 59 12 76 269 264 Eagle ARLINGTON 194 Lake FAYETTE WMA SHELBY 70 Mississippi LAKELAND 269 River 51 BARTLETT 64 SOMERVILLE 11 64 55 WEST 10 40 MEMPHIS 40 40 1-6 193 9 MEMPHIS 205 196 Presidents 177 Wolf River Island WMA GERMANTOWN 7-8 55 240 COLLIERVILLE T.O. Fuller 57 State Park 61 176 175 51 SOUTHAVEN MISSISSIPPI 13 55 78 72 great river road national Scenic Byway continues S into Mississippi onS-61 u enjoy The Great Outdoors along the great river road other rivers BirdWatching on the Great River Road along the great river road The landscape of the Great River Road National Scenic Byway Reelfoot Lake State Park – (See pg. 19, pt. 49) Two campgrounds with Lakes, Marinas & Boat access & Trail provides a vital stopover for several species of migrating Hatchie River – Listed by the Nature Conservancy as one of the 75 100 sites, each with 30-amp electrical service; some with water, picnic birds, particularly ducks, geese, egrets, herons last great remaining places on earth, the Hatchie River is the longest tables, grills and lakefront. Boating, fishing and hiking available. Duvall’s Landing – Public access boat ramp located near Moss Island and other waterfowl and wading birds. The free-flowing of the Mississippi River. The river is free from 2595 Hwy 21E, Tiptonville. 731-253-8003, 731-253-9652. State WMA*. If you’re looking for a good spot to put your boat on the river’s entire floodplain spans 30 million acres; dams and channels and is a conservancy site because of its natural water, this is one of them. Coon Valley Rd., Covington. T.O. Fuller State Park – (See pg. 4, pt. 7) 45 Audubon Great River Birding Trail highlights floodplain and bottomland hardwood forests, with more than 100 Did You KNOW hundreds of wonderful destinations for bird- species of fish and 35 species of mussels in its water. campsites surrounded by beautiful hardwood trees; tents and RVs welcome. Hiking, swim- Much of the agriculture along the Mississippi River actually watchers and nature lovers to experience these Obion River – The Obion River has four forks that merge into ming and picnicking available. 1500 Mitchell ? lies within the boundaries of Wildlife Management Areas; important habitats. Several of the Tennessee the main river before the town of Obion; it then empties into the Rd., Memphis. 901-543-7581. the crops are grown to attract and feed migrating birds. locations are listed here in this brochure. Mississippi River. A fork of the river that is now submerged is the Bayou du Chien or the “River of the Dogs.” This fork disappeared Local PARKS, nature centers Glenn Springs Lake – Gorgeous 310-acre lake with boat rentals, boat with the appearance of Reelfoot Lake after the New Madrid & trails ramp, fully stocked tackle shop and state fishing licenses for sale. earthquake, but a streambed can be seen going to the Obion River. Anglers report great luck with largemouth bass, bluegill, crappie and Reelfoot NWR – 10,428-acre refuge area on northern part of Reelfoot – Meadows, lakes, catfish.Glenn Springs Rd., Millington. 901-835-5253. Lake and into Kentucky provides habitat for migratory birds. Stop by Forked Deer River – Surveyors noticed the bends of this river and forests of this certified arboretum provide McKellar Lake Marina – On McKellar Lake; the only full service marina visitor center to learn more about plants and animals — including resembled antlers and so the Forked Deer River (“forked” pronounced an earthy oasis in the heart of metropolitan stinkpot turtles, hoary bats, cricket frogs, and others you may or may with two syllables) was named. The South Fork stretches for over within 200 river miles of Memphis. 1875 McKellar Lake Dr., Memphis. Memphis. 65 acres perfect for nature walks 901-946-2000. not recognize — through exhibits and artifacts. Visitor center closed 100 miles and meets the North Fork southwest of Dyersburg and and wildlife watching; visitor center offers weekends. From Union City, take TN-22N approx. 15 miles, turn R on joins the Obion River near Moss Island. fun space for hands-on exploration. 5992 Mud Island Marina – Wide range of boat slips, both covered and TN-157. Refuge HQ is 1 mile on L. Management: 731-538-2481. Wolf River – Vibrant wetlands along the 90-mile Wolf River are home Quince Rd., Memphis. 901-767-7322. uncovered, for houseboats, cruisers, pontoon, ski and fishing boats, Sunk Lake SNA – 1,800-acre site includes series of six shallow lakes, to migrating birds like egrets and osprey. Beginning in Northern as well as hydro lifts for personal watercraft. 57 N. Mud Island Rd., Memphis Riverfront Parks – (See pg. 2, pt. 2) Experience the bald cypress , bottomland hardwood forest and marsh habitat Mississippi and flowing into West Memphis. 901-525-3808. Mississippi Riverfront at one of 10 beautiful parks along water. that provide a peaceful look into West Tennessee’s natural landscape Tennessee, the Wolf River and the National wildlife refuges (NWR) & and a haven for migrating birds. For a great view of the water, venture Mississippi River form the cradle of – World-class bicycling route stretches from Mississippi’s headwaters in Minnesota all the way to , STATE NATURAL AREAS (SNA) out on the 180-foot boardwalk near parking area. Boat ramp for non- Memphis. The name “Wolf River” gasoline boats only. Open to public March 16-Nov. 14 due to refuge was used by French surveyors due connecting 10 states. Tennessee portion stretches from Reelfoot Lake Chickasaw NWR – 25,006-acre area includes State Park to Peabody Hotel in Memphis. MississippiRiverTrail.org. status. From Covington, go N on US-51 to Henning, turn W on TN-87. to the abundance of red wolves largest piece of bottomland hardwood forest Turn R on Sunk Lake Rd., go 2.9 miles to gravel road found along its banks. Richard E. Donner Arboretum & Nature Trail in Tennessee and serves as important winter on R. Follow road to parking area. Management: – A tornado in 2004 damaged and destroyed stopover for migrating birds. During peak 731-738-2296. several trees in this arboretum located on the times, number of water birds in the refuge tops Did You KNOW campus of Dyersburg State Community College 250,000. From Ripley and US-51, go approx. (behind the gym). Today, great care has been 6 miles N on Edith-Central Rd. (becomes Edith- The six lakes of the Sunk Lake SNA were Tennessee is filled with outdoor taken to restore it for the community. Take a Nankipoo after passing through 4-way stop at Edith). Turn L on Hobe ? formed by the same series of earth- adventures, and the Great River walk on the 1-mile, well-marked trail to learn Webb Rd., go approx. 1.5 miles to 1st road on R. Turn R on Sand Bluff Rd., quakes that created Reelfoot Lake. Road has opportunities at every about different types of trees. 1710 Lake Rd., Dyersburg. 731-285-6420. go to bottom of bluff. Refuge HQ is on L. Management: 731-635-7621. Five Hundred Pound Lake, one of the six in the Sunk Lake turn. This guide provides you with SNA, got its name from a local man who claimed to have Ripley City Park – 50-acre park features athletic fields, walking/ NWR – Formed by same 1811 earthquake along New Madrid several options, but for more ways caught 500 pounds of buffalo fish there in one day. to enjoy the great outdoors, go to jogging trail, sand volleyball, playgrounds, tennis courts, pool and Fault, Lake Isom is a mini-version of Reelfoot Lake, and its surrounding GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. picnic facilities. 200 Mary Robert Dr., Ripley. 731-635-4645. habitat is the oldest wildlife refuge in Tennessee. These 1,850 acres become home to nearly 100,000 mallard ducks and 30,000 Canada Park – 4,500-acre urban park, one of the country’s STATE PARKS geese each winter, along with other water birds and wintering bald largest, is almost five times as big as New York’s Central Park. eagles. From Union City, take TN-22N approx. 15 miles, turn R on TN-157. Fort Pillow State Historic Park – (See pg. 22, pt. 60) Overlooks Walk, bicycle, fish or check out gorgeous view from visitor center. Refuge HQ is 1 mile on L. Management: 731-538-2481. landtrust for tennessee Mississippi River; features 38 campsites for tent camping and small 500 N. Pine Lake Dr., Memphis. 901-767-PARK. Lower Hatchie NWR – Almost 9,500 acres preserved to protect The Land Trust for Tennessee is a statewide, private non- RVs, boat access and fishing on Fort Pillow Lake and picnic facilities. Did You KNOW profit organization whose mission is “to preserve the unique 3122 Park Rd., Henning. 731-738-5581. bottomland hardwood forests and habitats Shelby Farms Park was a working farm until the mid- of the Hatchie River Watershed, a vital piece character of Tennessee’s natural and historic Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park – (See pg. ? 1960s; prison inmates farmed the land to feed other of endangered . Nature lovers can landscapes and sites for future generations.” 23, pt. 63) Steep hills and deep ravines mark prisoners and generate income for the state. spot bald eagles and other wildlife. Located The Land Trust for Tennessee works with what was once the course of the Mississippi W. G. L. Rice Memorial Park – A gift by the Rice family, this park N of Memphis between Covington and Ripley, communities and government partners to River. Park offers six cabins and 49 campsites serves as home to many African-American events. Noted for the famed W of US-51N on TN-87W. Main office approx. 18 permanently conserve with electric and water hookups, fishing, Labor Day Celebration. Rice Ave., Ripley. 731-635-9541. miles down TN-87W on L just before Mississippi these unique areas. For swimming, bicycling, hiking and picnicking. River. Management: 731-738-2296. more information, visit 910 Riddick Rd., Millington. 901-876-5215, 800-471-5293. Landtrusttn.org or call 615-244-LAND. *Wildlife Management Area 14 See Great River Road National Scenic Byway & Trail map on page 12. Find more information at GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. 15 farms in the area species of duck found on the Mississippi Fly- learn more about history IN the Great River Road continueD from page 9. way as well as many types of wild animals. Did You great river road area Leave pt. 35, go L to 36. Dyersburg – Unlike its railroad town Know Sand is one of the Lower These are just a few of the homegrown attractions along the Great TN-88W. Turn R onto River Road. For complete list, go to GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. neighbors, Dyersburg predates the Mississippi River’s chief US-51N to pt. 36. Civil War, established by some of West commodities, and the ever- memphis area Tennessee’s first white settlers. Dating back changing sand flow alters the ? character of the river almost Plantation – National to the 1820s, this was a steamboat town on a daily basis. During high water, the sand *Wildlife Federation official Backyard Wildlife with economic growth bars are hidden and create constant problems for Habitat. 1807 plantation home; Native coming down the navigators. During low water periods, the bars American mound. Closed Sun. & Mon. 9336 North Forked Deer River are exposed and lure humans and wildlife alike. Davies Plantation Rd., Bartlett. 901-386-0715. from the Mississippi River. Today, the Leave pt. 39, go R onto 40. Newbern Depot & Did You KNOW Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain town’s history is well Parkview. Turn R onto Railroad Museum A Century Farm is a farm that has been continuously Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How it preserved in homes, TN-78N/Lake Rd. Turn R – This restored ? owned by a family for 100 years or more. There are Changed America by John M. Barry historic buildings onto junction I-155 & 93 certified Century Farms in the 6 Tennessee counties 1920s train depot The River Inside by John Guider along Troy Avenue and US-412E. Exit TN-77 that make up the Great River Road Byway & Trail. (Newbern). Turn R onto is still a stop for commercial structures Amtrak’s passenger Wicked River: The Mississippi When It Last Ran Wild lining the square. TN-77. Turn R onto Jones Orchard – (See pg. 5, pt. 12) Multiple locations in by Lee Sandlin Did You TN-211S. Enter W. Main St. line; drop in and Millington. Market & Kitchen: Produce, jams, jellies, relishes, Know to pt. 40 on L. You can purchase these at Amazon.com Originally called Okeena, the Forked Deer River visit the museum housed inside. home-baked products. Meals served daily. 7170 Hwy 51N. was renamed in the 1780s 108 Jefferson St. 41. Emerson E. Parks 901-873-3150. Market: 6850 Singleton Pkwy. 901-872-0703. when surveyors noticed Newbern 731-627-3221 Covered Bridge – U-Pick: 6824 Big Creek Church Rd. 901-872-2923. Corn Maze: Oct. that the branches flowing River Times magazine published by the Leave pt. 40, get on This 1902 bridge 6880 Singleton Pkwy. ? into the Mississippi River Mississippi River Corridor – Tennessee TN-211N. Go N on is one of three favored a deer’s antlers. Old Millington Vineyard & Winery – (See pg. 5, pt. 13) Located Available online at Msrivertn.org or pick up a TN-211N for 6 miles to remaining historic on part of the oldest farm in Shelby County. Open Wed.-Sun. Sighting of a deer with deformed antlers Trimble. Turn R onto covered bridges printed copy at many stops along the trail. convinced the surveyors to keep the name. TN-105E/Mitchell St. Live music, Sun. afternoon, April-Oct. 6748 Old Millington Rd., Cross railroad tracks, turn in Tennessee, and Millington. 901-873-4114. Follow US-51/TN-104 as 37. Dyersburg Court Square – Stroll this town L onto Parks Plaza to the only one in the western portion. It Priddy Farms – Pumpkins, Oct.; Christmas it bears R and becomes square and admire pt. 41 on L. was originally built to cross a drainage trees and greenery, hayrides and train rides, S. Main Ave. Take S. Main its well-preserved Park Plaza ditch between two fields on a farm owned to pt. 37. Trimble Thanksgiving-Christmas Eve. 4595 N. Photo Credits: Photos by Glenn Cox-Mississippi River Corridor-Tennessee: Reelfoot Lake late Victorian and by Emerson Parks. On display in Trimble (cover), Ritz Theatre (pg. 1), Tipton Co. Museum (pg. 6), Ruffin Theatre (pg. 6), St. Matthews Dyer Co. Courthouse early 20th-century Park Plaza, it was moved in 1997 from its Germantown Rd., Bartlett. 901-314-0670. Episcopal Church (pg. 6), Canaan Baptist Church (pg. 6), Hatchie River (pg. 7), Henning 1 Veterans Sq. (pg. 7), Lauderdale Co. Courthouse (pg. 8), Mississippi River-Lauderdale Co. (pgs. 8 & 14), buildings. Stop in original location on private property. facebook We had a wonderful time Dyersburg fan Lauderdale Co. Museum (pg. 8), First Presbyterian Church-Ripley (pg. 8), Rat’s Café (pg. the local shops and favorite at your farm and look 8), Moore’s Grocery (pg. 8), Charlene’s Colony of Shoppes (pg. 9), Veterans Museum (pg. forward to making it a family tradition every year! 9), Murray Hudson (pg. 9), Egret (pg. 13), Randolph Bluff (pg. 13), Forked Deer restaurants; admire River (pg. 14), Donner Arboretum (pg. 14), Dyersburg Boy Scouts (pg. 17), Forked Deer River the historic 1911 Dyer County Courthouse. Uncle Fudd’s Fun Farm – Greenhouses and hanging baskets, (pg. 17), Grassy Is. Auto Tour (pg. 19), Boyette’s (pg. 19), Reelfoot Lake State Park-lake Emmett Kelly, Jr. (pg. 19), Marijac Memorial River Park (pg. 21), Carl Perkins home (pg. 21), Chisholm Lake spring; Pumpkins, gourds, hayrides and train rides, petting zoo, Go L on S. Main St. 38. Dyer County Museum – Learn about local Store (pg. 22); Photos by John Guider: Eagle (pg. 1), Alex Haley exhibit (pg. 1), Tipton Co. It dead-ends at history through “The World’s Most Famous Clown” fall. 12635 Gallaway Levee Rd., Arlington. 901-867-0740. Courthouse (pg. 6), Alex Haley home (pg. 7), Mississippi River sand bar (pgs. 17 & 23), McGaughey St. Turn R Reelfoot Lake cypress trees (pg. 18), Dixie Gun Works old car (pg. 18), Lower Hatchie NWR the artifacts of Dyersburg is the birthplace of Emmett Kelly, Jr. often called “The Windermere Farms & Apiaries – Only certified organic farm in (box, pg. 20), Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park (pg. 23), Shelby Forest General Store (pg. onto McGaughey St. to the area at this World’s Most Famous Clown.” Kelly was born in the early 1930s while West Tennessee. U-pick blackberries, blueberries, strawberries. 23); Vintage photos from Tennessee State Library and Archives: Memphis-Beale St. (pg. 2), pt. 38 on L. Mud Is. (pg. 3), Yellow Fever (pg. 4), John Randolph (pg. 22), Battle of Fort Pillow (pg. museum, featur- his father was in Dyersburg as part of the traveling John Robinson Honey available. 3060 Woodhills Dr., Memphis. 901-386-2035. Dyersburg State 22); Photos by Thomas R. Machnitzki: Memphis Riverfront Parks (pgs. 2 & 3), Mud Is. Community College ing an audio Circus. Kelly, Sr. was a clown and mime and went by the name “Weary Flatboat Replica (pg. 3), Fire Museum of Memphis (pg. 4), Millington (pg. 5); Pg. 5: Old 1209 McGaughey St. E. history of life in Ripley Millington Winery, Old Timers Restaurant; Pg. 6: South Main Historic District-Memphis Area Willie.” After a stint in the Navy, Kelly, Jr. himself picked up the Dyersburg the bottomland Carmack Farms – Strawberries and corn; open daily, May & July. Assoc. of Realtors (Weichert.com); Pg. 7: Alex Haley Museum & Interpretive Center-Askew 731-286-7829 persona in 1960 at the Circus Festival in Peru, Indiana at the urging 152 Carmack Rd. 731-635-2088. Nixon Ferguson Architects; Pg. 9: Just Divine Tea Room-Charlene’s Colony of Shoppes, 1912 of the Mississippi River Delta. For a special and tutelage of his father. Photography Memphis Flood-J.C. Coovert; Photos by Jim Johnson: Pelicans (pg. 9), Egret (pg. 15), R.C. treat, check out the unique Timmerman Stop in this big red barn during growing Donaldson Nature Center-flowers (pg. 19); Pg. 10: The Arcade, Marlo’s Down Under; Pg. company Eastman Kodak reached out to Ripley Farmers Market – 11: Eagle Nest Resort; Pg. 15 (& 21): Chickasaw NWR-U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service; Pg. 16: dollhouse collection. season to get a taste of the town’s famous tomatoes and other Kelly to appear as an attraction for them at Pumpkins-Priddy Farms; Pg. 17: Dyer Co. Courthouse-Chiacomo, Dyer Co. Museum-Dyer Co. From pt. 38, take the 1964 World’s Fair in New York. After homegrown goodness. May-Oct. Downtown Ripley. Historical Society, Newbern Depot-tripadvisor.com; Pg. 18: Union City-Union City COC, McGaughey St. back 39. Dr. Walter E. David Obion Co. Courthouse-Bill Carey (tnhistoryforkids.org), Discovery Park of America, Obion Co. through town. Turn R Wildlife Museum – A becoming a top attraction at the fair for dyersburg Museum of Union City, Calhoun Boats-reelfoot.com; Pg. 19: Confederate Monument-Obion his mime act, Kodak enlisted him as an Co. ECD, Relict darter-conservationfisheries.org; Vintage maps from Murray Hudson: “Redfoot onto TN-78N/Lake Rd. museum focused on Main Street Farmers Market – Tues. & Sat., Mid-June-Sept. Lake” (pg. 19), Merriwether Bend (pg. 21), Randolph (pg. 22); Pg. 20: Great River Road Turn R onto Parkview. the wildlife of Dyer Ambassador of Goodwill, touring the country 335 Clark Ave. S. 731-285-3433. U.S. map-dngtechnology.com; Is. No. 10-Craig Swain (hmbd.org); Tiptonville mural-Marcia Pt. 39 is located inside County, this museum and becoming the most photographed clown. Mills, ED, Reelfoot Area COC; Lake Co. Courthouse-Chiacomo; Pg. 21: Emmett Lewis Museum- Dale F. Glover Education The “Weary Willie” likeness can be found on RoEllen Ranch Farm – Corn mazes, pumpkin patch and plenty of Marcia Mills, ED, Reelfoot Area COC; Nightriders-tnhistoryforkids.org; Elizabeth Meriwether- Center on L. features an impressive wildlife and fresh air. Seasonal. Don Hurley Rd. 731-285-6929. memphishistory.org; Carl Perkins-Screen shot for Jamboree (1957), Warner Brothers; Pg. 22: trophy collection of figurines, sculptures, puzzles, checkbooks Champion Lakes-Randy Cook, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service; Pg. 23: Battle of Fort Pillow-U.S. 1510 Lake Rd. and many more items of memorabilia. *Century Farm Naval Historical Center, Justin Timberlake-Peter Dutton. Dyersburg birds — one of each 731-286-3200 16 See Great River Road National Scenic Byway & Trail map on page 12. Find more information at GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. 17 Did You Leave pt. 43 on 44. Downtown Union Know The New Madrid Bend is the Stad Ave., turn R onto City – Stroll reelfoot lake US-51N/Reelfoot Ave. biggest curve on the entire The legend of Reelfoot Lake Turn L onto S. 1st St. to around this revi- Mississippi River, measuring 13 Reelfoot Lake was formed when a series of strong earthquakes pt. 44 straight ahead. talized downtown miles around and 1 mile across. One version of Reelfoot Lake’s history is traced back to a centered in New Madrid, Missouri rocked the region along the Chickasaw chief named “Kalopin” or “Reelfoot” because of his Obion Co. Courthouse and explore its ? Great River Road between December 1811 and March 1812. One 9 Bill Burnett Cir. restaurants, shops Leave pt. 45, and go 46. Confederate Cemetery & Monument – This deformed foot. Chief Reelfoot fell in love with the chief’s quake registered an 8.4 on the Richter scale, one of the strongest Union City and historic land- R onto Edwards. It is the first memorial to honor unknown daughter, Laughing Eyes. The Choctaw chief was warned by The quakes on record in North America, with tremors felt as far away as marks, including the 1939 Obion County dead-ends, turn L onto Confederate soldiers in the South, erected Great Spirit that if his daughter married into a Chickasaw tribe, London. Witnesses reported a horribly loud grinding and rumbling Summer St. to pt. 46 by local citizens just a few years after Courthouse and the 1927 Capitol Theatre, on R. that tribe would be swallowed up and buried underwater. Against all noise, a thick cloud of sulphur-smelling gas and falling trees. The the end of the Civil warnings, Reelfoot sent his Chickasaw tribesmen to kidnap Laughing home to the Masquerade Theatre Company. Summer St. & Edwards St. Mississippi River actually reversed its course, escaped its banks and Union City War. These particular Eyes. During the wedding ceremony in the pulled back in rapidly, taking with it trees, land, boats, animals, and The Discovery Park of soldiers were led Chickasaw village, the earth began to creak, anything else in its path. It sent giant waves along its shore that America, a 50-acre, by General Nathan rumble and sway. As The Great Spirit stomped overturned ships and collapsed the banks of the tributaries. The $10 0 million education Bedford Forrest and the earth, waters rushed into the Chickasaw Did You river rushed into the forest surrounding Reelfoot River, receding Know center is set to open were killed in a raid on village, overcoming the tribesmen and to leave Reelfoot Lake. The trees of that forest still remain — the near Union City. The the occupying Federal forming Reelfoot Lake. stumps and trees poking through the surface of the water create new landmark will troops in Union City. The Real Story: Before maps could be an underwater forest and feature exhibits on The Confederates copied by machine, they were copied by natural fish hatchery that is ? nature, science, art and history. attacked the town’s hand. Reelfoot Lake most likely got its home to 56 different species Continue on S. 1st St. 45. Obion County Museum – Learn more railroad junction after destroying railroad name when a mapmaker with poor pen- of fish and more than 240 to Reelfoot Ave. Turn L about the history of Northwest Tennessee tracks in several counties, attempting to manship failed to close the “d” in Redfoot. species of birds. The path of onto Reelfoot Ave. Turn L at this museum, featuring exhibits for all disrupt Union supply lines. the original Reelfoot River onto Edwards St. to ages in downtown Union City. View antique Leave pt. 46, continue on pt. 45 just past Oak St. 47. Grassy Island Auto Tour – Just a short drive Pt. 49 is across TN-22/21 is still visible in the lake, toys and tools, Summer St., turn L onto 49. Reelfoot Lake State Park – Reelfoot lake it- 1004 Edwards St. from the Reelfoot Lake State Park museum from pt. 48. because there are no trees in a log cabin Woodlawn St. Turn R on self is 14 miles long Union City and welcome center, take this 3-mile trip 2595 Hwy 21E the channel. 731-885-6774 and one-room E. Oak, then quick L back and 5 miles wide, onto Woodlawn. Turn R on Walnut Log Tiptonville schoolhouse, 731-253-8003 and is home to onto Reelfoot Ave. Turn R Road along the almost every kind Leave pt. 41, go R on 42. union City – This town dates back to 1855, an extensive onto US-51N/Everett Blvd. Upper Blue Basin Eagle tours: TN-105W. Continue when the railroads entered West Tennessee collection of Turn L onto TN-22W/5. 731-253-9652 of shore and wad- straight to US-51. Turn R of Reelfoot Lake. ing bird, golden and created a new transportation artery historical photographs, a wooly mammoth Turn R onto TN-157. Turn The tour ends Reservations: onto US-51N (Union City) L on Walnut Log Rd. to 731-253-9652 and American bald to pt. 42. that shifted the economic dependence skeleton and a display of Native American with a gorgeous from the river. As Hwy 51 became the more artifacts and relics. pt. 47. Visitor Center: eagles, and abundant overlook of the 731-253-9652 wildlife. The park active commercial lake seen from an observation tower. route in the offers several programs From Walnut Log Road, you can access a designed to show you 1920s, businesses short loop boardwalk and trail into the facing the tracks its unique sites and Calhoun Boats surrounding alluvial bottomland forest. Two landscape, including repurposed their boat ramps offer an excellent opportunity back doors as a Stumps litter the bottom of Reelfoot Lake, left from trees that wildlife tours, eagle to the Bayou du Chien and Reelfoot tours, boat tours, and more. Stay for a day second storefront died once the land was submerged by water. The stumps proved Lake. Don’t forget your camera for this one. to face the highway. The town is home difficult to navigate, until the Calhoun family developed their Did You or stick around for the night — the park to several well-preserved Art Deco-style “Stumpjumper” boats. Joseph Calhoun, originally a woodworker Know The Bayou du Chien, visible offers camping and cabins, boating, hiking buildings, erected during Union City’s and blacksmith, started building the cypress and oak boats with from the Grassy Island Auto and gorgeous scenery. Don’t miss the nature heyday as a major highway junction a shallow bottom in 1910 in Hornbeak. His son Boone made boat Tour, is the only place on earth center and the chance to see bald eagles, owls, and other majestic birds in person. building a full-time job and incorporated the special hinged oars where a small and endangered Did You Continue on US-51N. Turn 43. Dixie Gun Works / Old Car Museum – The ? species of fish called the relict that allowed riders to face the same direction they were rowing. R onto Stad Ave. to pt. largest supplier Know Reelfoot Lake is one of the only nesting areas In the 1930s, the first inboard motor was put in the wooden darter can be found. 43 on L. of black powder for the American bald eagle in Tennessee. rowboats, originally developed from a washing machine motor. The 1410 W. Reelfoot Ave. shooting equip- Leave pt. 47 on 48. Boyette’s – This Union City boats eventually found their way 50. R.C. Donaldson Memorial Museum – This ment, parts and Walnut Log Rd. Turn R former grocery 731-885-0700 to the Smithsonian and out of the onto TN-157. Turn R ? museum and nature antique guns in store from the now-shuttered shop in Tiptonville. onto TN-22W to pt. 48 center, located at the world, this 1920s has served Pt. 50 is located at The late Bill Calhoun, grandson of on L just before state pt. 49. Reelfoot Lake State shop displays first fishermen and Boone, was awarded the National park visitor center. 731-253-9652 Park, is a great place production replicas of historic rifles, hunters for nearly Heritage Fellowship by the National Hwy 21 to learn about the pistols and cannons as well as dozens of Tiptonville 100 years. Today, Endowment for the Arts in 1998, lake. Its boardwalk is antique cars and mechanical devices. Don’t 731-253-7307 it has expanded into a full restaurant, in honor of his efforts to keep a the only shoreline trail miss the replica 1850s log cabin gun shop feeding hungry lake visitors who come traditional craft alive. on the lake — a meandering walk through with more than 1,000 authentic tools, and from miles around for the fish dinner. the cypress grove with impressive views. a Calhoun Boat exhibit. 18 See Great River Road National Scenic Byway & Trail map on page 12. Find more information at GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. 19 Did You Pts. 54 & 55 are Know The troops defending Island No. 10 were in city hall, inside 54. Tiptonville Main Street Association great river road commanded by General Leonidas Polk (L), courthouse (pt. 53). Merriwether Bend second cousin of 11th 130 S. Court St. Though spelled differently, Merriwether Bend on the Mississippi national scenic byway U.S. President James Tiptonville 55. Emmett Lewis Memorial Heritage Center & ? Tiptonville Main St. Museum – Learn River (between Tiptonville and Ridgely) is probably named after the Legendary author Mark Twain called the Mississippi River “The K. Polk (R). Both men have points of interest Association: about the area Meriwether family who owned nearby plantations. During the Civil Body of the Nation” and on the Great River Road National Scenic 731-253-0031 in this museum, War, Elizabeth Meriwether (pictured) stayed in Memphis rather than Byway it’s easy to see why. The byway stretches across 10 states featured on the Old Tennessee: Settlers to Emmett Lewis Memorial inside Tiptonville’s at her family plantation because of her husband’s concerns about — that’s Minnesota, , Iowa, , Missouri, Kentucky, Heritage Center & Museum: city hall. Explore safety. At the time, Union forces occupied the city and Elizabeth was Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana — originating in Soldiers Trail and the Nashville’s Trace: 731-253-9922 Backstage to Backroads Trail. Civil War history outspoken about the Union’s presence. After a few chance meetings the lake country of Minnesota and flowing through the heartland and Reelfoot Lake’s with General William T. Sherman, he became so frustrated with her of America to its end in the Gulf of Mexico off the Louisiana coast. Leave pt. 49, go R 51. Island No. 10 Battlefield Sites – Follow formation, get to know famous residents attitude that he banished Elizabeth from Memphis. Elizabeth was That’s over 2,000 miles of sweeping views, charming drives, lush onto TN-22/21. Turn R the signs in downtown Tiptonville to find like Carl Perkins, and more. Closed weekends. forced to drive her own buggy out of town with only her small riverbanks and well-preserved landmarks connecting America, onto TN-22W to pt. 51. this Civil War site, about a mile outside of children and her mule, Adrienne. In journals, Elizabeth said that along with plenty of good food and pleasant people in between. You’ll see trail marker town. Island No. Continue through town 56. Marijac Memorial River she was worried about Adrienne’s health, afraid that he mule would on L followed by larger The transcontinental Great River Road was hatched in 1938 10, now under- on TN-21W/Church St. Park – Just outside become confused and unhappy. She could provide words of comfort to monument where Follow TN-21 until you of Tiptonville, this by consensus of all 10 states’ governors to showcase the beauty road splits. water, was once her children, but not to the mule. As the war come to levee and park and former Delta of one of America’s best treasures. The road crisscrosses the river located on the crossing. Take road over progressed, Elizabeth eventually returned to through the states, with green byway signs that have been a New Madrid Bend levee to pt. 56 on L. Queen steamboat stop Memphis with Adrienne pulling the buggy fixture of the Great River Road for years. of the river and is a great place for back, but Elizabeth and In Tennessee, the byway takes you provided a strong a picnic. Its unique presumably Adrienne never to incredible scenic areas along the Lower Confederate defensive position. In 1862, name comes from the forgave General Sherman for Mississippi Alluvial Plain, home to an amazing Union gunboats attacked the island and land’s owners “Mary” the banishment. See historical array of wildlife and a birdwatcher’s paradise. started a weeks-long struggle, eventually and “Jack”. Enjoy the marker at Confederate Park in Cross back over levee scenic overlook and quiet shade at the base The outstanding vistas and overlooks of the ® gaining access to the South. Over 6,000 Memphis (point 2). Chickasaw Bluffs are prime spots for eyeing Confederate prisoners were taken at and return via TN-21E. of the New Madrid Bend in the river. migratory patterns along with inspiring Take TN-21E through surrender, and the Union swiftly moved Tiptonville. Turn R onto 57. Carl Perkins Visitor Center – Visit the little views of the Mississippi River. Travel to Reelfoot Lake for fishing, south to take Fort Pillow and Memphis. TN-78 to pt. 57 on L. house where rockabilly pioneer Carl Perkins canoeing and exploring just like naturalist John James Audubon to play a second-hand guitar, blending Federal troops retained control of this 230 Carl Perkins Pkwy. once lived, just outside of Tiptonville. It did on his way down the Mississippi River. Campsites, state parks the rhythm-and-blues sound with the valuable Southern gateway for the rest of Tiptonville was in these cotton fields that he learned and marinas dot the scenic byway and the river, inviting you to the war. Markers at the site tell the story 731-253-8144 hillbilly twang he plunge in and experience America’s greatest river for yourself. loved. Stop in for Did You of the island and the fallen Confederate In addition to its beauty, the Great River Road has plenty of Know soldiers once buried there. information about history, including Civil War landmarks such as Fort Pillow State the Tiptonville Historic Park. In Memphis, stop in at the Mississippi River Museum In 1862, a tornado hit Island No. 10, claiming The Nightriders of Lake County area, and play a at Mud Island River Park or the to learn more Confederate lives than enemy gunfire few Perkins tunes how the river connected Southern cotton growers with Northern during the battle. Before Reelfoot Lake was made a lake by the New Madrid on the jukebox — ? earthquake, multiple owners held rights to the land. In 1907, the some you’re sure to recognize, like “Blue textile mills. Take TN-22E back to 52. Tiptonville – There are few roads in America that contain the depth and West Tennessee Land Company gathered these claims to try and take Suede Shoes.” Tiptonville (pt. 52). Tucked between back the lake for cotton production. Did You breadth of the Great River Road National Scenic Byway, connecting the Mississippi Know Take the Walking Tall Trail: some of America’s most enchanting wildlife refuges and engaging Local residents formed their own vigilante group and started River and Reelfoot night raids against Land Company supporters. These “Nightriders” Rockabilly, Rails & Legendary historical landmarks along one path. This is a true piece of Lake, Tiptonville Tales to learn more about Americana, meant to be savored. of masked and armed men committed over 100 crimes. is the seat of Lake One of the most violent occurred on October 19, 1908. Land Carl Perkins and the birth of County. It’s a ? National Scenic Byways are designated as such based on their Company executives Colonel R.Z. Taylor and Quinton Rankin were kid- rockabilly music. Did You community surrounded by water; because archaeological, cultural, historic, natural, recreational, napped from a local hotel. Rankin was shot and hanged, but Taylor You’ll soon be driving beautiful stretches and scenic qualities. There are 150 Know of its elevation, it was used as a relief camp escaped into the surrounding swamp. The Nightriders fired over 30 during major floods in the 1920s and 1930s. of the Great River Road National Scenic nationally designated byway routes shots in his direction and Taylor was thought to be dead. However, Byway. See the box on page 20 to in 50 states, Puerto Rico and the The town of Tiptonville sits on what is known Taylor emerged 24 hours later, confused and Leave pt. 57, go L on appreciate its history and significance. District of Columbia, with five located tattered. Tennessee Governor Malcolm Patterson TN-78S. Go approx. 18 ? as the “Tiptonville Dome,” miles, turn R onto in Tennessee. offered a $10,000 reward for the responsible 58. Ed Jones Boat a small lift 9 miles wide TN-79W (S of Ridgely). Turn R onto TN-21W/ and 7 miles long, that has Nightriders and over 100 suspects were TN-79 swings S and Ramp – Enjoy Church St. to pt. 53 detained. 300 people were associated with merges with TN-181S. Go beautiful views straight ahead. spared it from the most devastating river floods. Nightriders crime and six convicted of murder, approx. 24 miles, TN-181 of the Mississippi Park and walk to though they were later overturned. The crosses Obion River just north of the visit pts. 53-55. 53. Downtown company did not receive the rights to the and swings to L where it Chickasaw National Lake Co. Courthouse Tiptonville – Explore lake and in 1914, the state acquired the title merges into TN-88. Turn Wildlife Refuge. 130 S. Court St. L onto TN-88W. Turn L onto Tiptonville the local shops and businesses around the to the lake and has preserved it ever since. Hales Point Barr Rd. to historic Lake County Courthouse. pt. 58 on R. 20 See Great River Road National Scenic Byway & Trail map on page 12. Find more information at GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. 21 facebook We came up from Union City about 3 weeks ago to eat floodplain on thesecond . fan A Civil War historical marker describes the favorite crab legs and steak (at Chisholms)... If I ever have to The Lost City of Randolph chickasaw bluffs request a last meal for any reason, this could be it... area’s significance including Fort Wright Originally named for John Randolph (pictured), a Congressman (now private property) near this spot. Named for the Native American tribe that once inhabited the Leave pt. 58, turn L onto 59. Chisholm Lake Store & Restaurant – Stop from , Randolph was founded in 1823 in Tipton County The 1861 fort area, the Chickasaw Bluffs overlook the Mississippi River and were Hales Point Barr Rd. Take by this local favorite on the banks of Chisholm especially coveted vantage points during the Civil War. 1st R onto Dee Webb Rd. and its development was backed by David Crockett. The town’s served not only Turn R onto Chisholm Lake Friday and excellent location near a bend in the river provided opportunities as a defensive Fort Pillow, located on the first bluff, was the site of one of Lake Rd. At Chisholm Saturday nights for for shipping and exporting goods on steamboats, and the town position for the the war’s most controversial events, the “Fort Pillow Massacre” Lake, there is a T-section. steak or crablegs. outpaced Memphis for cotton exports until 1840. But Randolph Confederates on (read more in the Battle of Fort Pillow box on page 22). The bluff, Go R onto Chisholm Lake The first Thursday was soon beset by legal troubles. A woman from New York named the Mississippi, now located in Fort Pillow State Historic Park (point 60), once sat Spur Rd. to pt. 59 on L. of every month Ann Grambelling claimed she owned the area of Randolph, just five it was one of the over the river, but is now approximately one mile away due to 23 Chisholm Lake Camp Rd. is a special treat, years after the town was founded. She presented a military land natural changes in the water’s course. Ripley, 731-221-5999 state’s first military training camps, where when the owners grant that was originally from an African-American Revolutionary recruits (including future Confederate The second bluff, in Randolph (point 62), was home to the Leave pt. 59, retracing serve fried fish. Lake access is reserved War soldier. The residents of Randolph raised $8,000 and purchased Confederate’s Fort Wright and served as a training area for troops. route. Stay straight onto General ) learned for members, but restaurant patrons are the town from Grambelling. The river that brought commerce how to defend and fight for the Confederacy. Generals such as Nathan Bedford Forrest, Patrick Cleburne and Chisholm Lake Rd. Turn R Did You onto Craig School Rd; it welcome Thursday through Sunday evenings. to this thriving town also took it away; as the river’s channel Alexander P. Stewart got their start here. The bluff is currently Know In the 1800s, soldiers could monitor miles owned by a conservation foundation with plans to establish a becomes Turkey Hill Rd. 60. Fort Pillow State naturally moved from its east to west side, Randolph became much Turn R onto Arp Central of the Mississippi park and overlook access. Historic Park – harder for steamboats to access — in low water the boats couldn’t Rd. Turn slight L onto River thanks to Fort Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park (point 63) straddles the line This 1,600-acre even get close to the town. Adding a layer of complication was the Turkey Hill Rd. Turn L shift from steamboat to rail shipping, Pillow’s excellent of Tipton and Shelby Counties and is the site of the third bluff. onto TN-19. Turn R onto state park is ? views. Because of The park is one of the largest tracts of bottomland hardwood US-51S. Turn R onto situated on the as the railroad bypassed Randolph the river’s chang- forests left in Tennessee and remains an untouched natural area TN-87 at Henning. Go first Chickasaw and left it with limited ing course, the fort for rare plants. approx. 16 miles, turn R Bluff overlooking economic opportunity. The onto TN-207/Old Fulton now sits about a mile from the river. The last bluff, in downtown Memphis, was originally Chief the mighty Mississippi. This was a strategic town finally collapsed after Rd. Turn R onto Park Rd. Chisca’s Chickasaw fortress. It became French in spot for the Confederate Army during Union soldiers burned it Leave pt. 62, return to 63. Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park – Over to pt. 60. 1739 and Spanish Fort San Fernando in 1795. Americans ran Fort the Civil War; they hastily built earthen down twice — once in 1862 TN-59. Turn R onto 13,000 acres atop the third Chickasaw 3122 Park Rd. and in 1865. TN-59/Richardson Pickering here first as a trading Henning fortifications here, which are well preserved Bluff are yours to explore in this scenic 731-738-5581 Landing Rd. Turn R onto post until 1814 and then hollowed today. Learn more about the historical and Pryor Rd. Pryor crosses state park in the bottomland hardwood forest. Take a break among the oak, cypress, out Chisca’s mounds and mounted Coon Valley Rd. and artillery on top of them during archaeological significance of this park at its becomes Herring Hill Rd. and tupelo trees to fish, hike, picnic, or Turn R onto Bluff Rd. enjoy the wildlife for a day or overnight the Civil War. Today, Chickasaw museum and interpretive center, where you Heritage Park (point 2) preserves Battle OF Fort Pillow can view Civil War artifacts and a film about at 3-way stop. Stay — camping and on Bluff Rd. to pt. 63 vacation cabins what remains of this Native With dwindling supplies, the Confederate Army left Fort Pillow the 1864 battle. The park also offers boat entrance on R. (marked American and military history. access, camping, fishing and picnic facilities. are available. Don’t in June 1862. This departure left Memphis open and the Union Navy Did You visitor center). pounced. The city fell a few days later, as a fleet of 24 Union gunboats miss the nature Know Fort Pillow is named for 910 Riddick Rd. leveled the Confederate Navy. 10,000 spectators watched the event Millington center on Piersol from the bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River. On April 12, 1864, Confederate General Gideon J. 901-876-5215 Lake, the oldest the front porch, Confederate Major General Nathan Bedford Forrest began an attack Pillow of Mount Pleasant, whose 800-471-5293 man-made lake in and it’s also a to reclaim Fort Pillow, much to the surprise of the undermanned Antebellum home is a point of the state — you’ll find hands-on exhibits favorite hangout ? interest on the Old Tennessee: Union forces. Forrest brought approximately 2,500 troops against and come face to face with some of the of Millington’s Settlers to Soldiers Trail. fewer than 600 Union soldiers, 295 white and 262 African-American. Did You park’s wildlife. famous son, The Union tried to fire at the Confederates from their gunboats, but Leave pt. 60, retrace route 61. Champion Lakes – Champion Lake and Little Know musician/actor Shelby Forest General Store was Justin Timberlake. barely made a dent on the oncoming Confederates. Forrest asked back to TN-59. Turn L Champion Lake are ringed with beautiful thrust into the national spotlight onto TN-87. Go 1 mile to the Union to surrender. Major William Bradford wanted an hour to and ancient cypress and tupelo trees. It is following the 2009 Grammy Leave pt. 64, go L onto Visiting our region helps us preserve and decide, hoping reinforcements would arrive from down the river. Champion Lake Rd. to pt. 61 on R. a paddler’s dream, Awards, when Justin Timberlake Cuba Locke Rd. Turn R onto tell our stories — thanks for visiting and Aware of the tactic, Bedford gave them less time and the Confederate as the lakes are ? Watkins Rd. Turn R onto mentioned it during the no matter where your travels take you Sunk Lake Rd. at Hwy 87 US-51S. It becomes side charged the fort, where witnesses say the Confederate soldiers Henning rarely crowded ceremony. He has also discussed next, you’re always welcome on the Great targeted, pursued and killed African-American soldiers unfairly. It and the quiet and Thomas St. and returns you it on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno and to downtown Memphis. River Road. became known as the “Fort Pillow serenity are hard filmed specials and interviews here — it’s Massacre” and controversy over Leave pt. 61, go R onto to match. There TN-87. Go 17 miles, turn R truly a place close to the megastar’s heart. Forrest’s intentions still remains. onto US-51S. Turn R onto is a small pier Leave pt. 63, return to Ironically, Confederate forces TN-59/W. Liberty Ave. at available for birdwatching and fishing. Bluff Rd. Turn R onto 64. Shelby Forest General Store – Stop by gained little ground and only Covington. Go approx. 14.5 Bluff Rd. At stop sign, this charming market for fresh-made disrupted some Union operations miles, turn R onto 62. Randolph Bluff Historic Site – Just pt. 64 will be on near- biscuits and world-famous cheeseburgers, before abandoning the fort a short Randolph Rd. Take past the Randolph United Methodist right corner. live music on weekends and an authentic time later. slight L onto Church, you’ll find one of the best views 7729 Benjestown Rd. general store experience. This is the kind Ballard Slough Rd. of the Mississippi River, high above the Millington of place where locals gather for coffee on Pt. 62 is ahead on L. 901-876-5770 22 See Great River Road National Scenic Byway & Trail map on page 12. Find more information at GreatRiverRoadTrail.com. 23