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Arnold Ruge Papers 1832-1880 (-1907)1832-1880

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Arnold Ruge Papers 1832-1880 (-1907)1832-1880 Arnold Ruge Papers 1832-1880 (-1907)1832-1880 International Institute of Social History Cruquiusweg 31 1019 AT Amsterdam The Netherlands hdl:10622/ARCH01223 © IISH Amsterdam 2020 Arnold Ruge Papers 1832-1880 (-1907)1832-1880 Table of contents Arnold Ruge Papers......................................................................................................................... 3 Context............................................................................................................................................... 3 Content and Structure........................................................................................................................4 Access and Use.................................................................................................................................6 INVENTAR........................................................................................................................................ 6 MANUSKRIPTE...........................................................................................................................6 Manuskripte, Exzerpte und Notizen von Arnold Ruge....................................................... 6 Manuskripte usw. der Familie Ruge...................................................................................8 Ruge, Agnes W....................................................................................................... 8 Manuskripte usw. Anderer.......................................................................................9 BRIEFWECHSEL........................................................................................................................ 9 Briefe von Arnold RUGE an:.............................................................................................. 9 Briefe an Arnold Ruge von:..............................................................................................10 Briefe von Agnes Ruge an...............................................................................................11 Briefe an Agnes Ruge von...............................................................................................12 Briefwechsel Dritter...........................................................................................................12 DOKUMENTE, VERSCHIEDENES...........................................................................................13 DRUCKSACHEN.......................................................................................................................13 Veröffentlichungen von Arnold Ruge................................................................................13 Veröffentlichungen von Anderen.......................................................................................14 Zeitungen und Zeitschriften: Einzelnrn und Ausschnitte.................................................. 15 ANHANG................................................................................................................................... 15 Arbeitsmaterialien zur Familiengeschichte von Arnold Ruge jr........................................ 15 Ergänzung 2005........................................................................................................................16 Drucksachen..................................................................................................................... 16 Veröffentlichungen von Arnold Ruge.....................................................................16 Veröffentlichungen von Anderen........................................................................... 16 International Institute of Social History 2 Arnold Ruge Papers 1832-1880 (-1907)1832-1880 Arnold Ruge Papers Collection ID ARCH01223 Creator Ruge, Arnold Period 1832-1880 (-1907)1832-1880 Period (bulk) 1832-1880 Extent 0.36 m. Language list EnglishGerman Language of Material German Context Biographical Note Born in Bergen, Swedish Pomerania 1802, died in Brighton, Great Britain 1880; studied at Halle, Jena and Heidelberg universities 1821-1823; as a member of the Burschenschaft he took part in a patriotic conspiracy; arrested in 1824 and tried for high treason, he spent six years in prison; set free in 1830, he became a schoolteacher, later a university lecturer at Halle; comfortably off through his first marriage he became founder and editor of Hallische Jahrbücher 1838-1841 and Deutsche Jahrbücher (Dresden) 1842-1843, which were platforms for left-Hegelian philosophy and politics; both periodicals having been suppressed by the Prussian and Saxonian governments respectively, Ruge went to Paris where a short-lived cooperation with Karl Marx resulted in the Deutsch-französische Jahrbücher 1844; returned to Leipzig in 1846 as a publisher; founder of the democratic daily Die Reform 1848; in the same year elected to the Frankfurt Parliament as a member for Breslau joining with the extreme left; forced into exile after the collapse of the revolution, he lost his wealth with the suppression of his publishing and printing business in Germany; settled down in Brighton in 1850; stayed active in the German and European exile politics of the early 1850s; made a living by teaching, lecturing and writing. Arnold Ruge wurde 1802 in Bergen auf Rügen geboren und starb 1880 in Brighton (GB). Er studierte seit 1821 an den Universitäten Halle, Jena und Heidelberg, wurde Mitglied der Burschenschaft und gehörte zu denen, die sich im "Jünglingsbund" für die "Einheit und Freiheit" Deutschlands verschworen. 1824 verhaftet, wurde Ruge wegen Hochverrat verurteilt und verbrachte sechs Jahre in preußischen Gefängnissen. Nach der Freilassung 1830 war er zunächst Lehrer, dann Dozent für klassische Philologie und Philosophie an der Universität Halle. Durch seine erste Ehe wohlhabend, schuf er als Gründer und Herausgeber von Hallische Jahrbücher (1838-1841) und Deutsche Jahrbücher (Dresden, 1842-1843) der linkshegelianischen Philosophie und Politik publizistische Foren, die aber von der jeweils zuständigen preußischen bzw. sächsischen Regierung unterdrückt wurden. Ruge ging nach Paris, aus kurzlebiger Zusammenarbeit mit Karl Marx resultierten dort Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher (1844). Er kehrte 1846 nach Deutschland zurück und ließ sich als Publizist und Verleger in Leipzig nieder. 1848 gründete er die demokratische Tageszeitung Die Reform und wurde für Breslau in die deutsche Nationalversammlung gewählt, wo er zur äußersten Linken zählte. Mit dem Verbot der Reform (November 1848) und der Unterdrückung seiner publizistischen und verlegerischen Unternehmungen verlor Ruge sein Vermögen, die Niederlage der Revolution führte ihn in's englische Exil. Er ließ sich 1850 in Brighton nieder und lebte dort - unterstützt von seiner zweiten Frau Agnes Wilhelmina geb. Nietzsche - von Sprachstunden, Übersetzungen und Vorträgen sowie einer umfangreichen Produktion als politischer und literarischer Schriftsteller. Mit dem Preußen- Deutschland Bismarcks schloß er nach 1866 seinen Frieden auf Distanz, akzeptierte 1878 einen "Ehrensold" der Reichsregierung, kehrte aber nicht nach Deutschland zurück. Custodial History International Institute of Social History 3 Arnold Ruge Papers 1832-1880 (-1907)1832-1880 Der Nachlaß von Arnold Ruge hat schon bald nach dessen Tode die Grundlage einer zweibändigen Edition gebildet, an der sich sein damaliger Umfang noch teilweise abschätzen läßt. Er befand sich, nachdem auch Agnes W. Ruge 1899 gestorben war, zunächst in der Obhut der jüngsten Tochter Franziska Fargus (1849-1939) in Brighton. Ein größerer Teil kam 1937 an Familienmitglieder in Deutschland und ging dort während des II.Weltkrieges verloren. Der hier verzeichnete, wahrscheinlich erheblich kleinere Nachlaßteil blieb 1937 zunächst bei Franziska Fargus, gelangte nach deren Tod an ihre in New York lebende Nichte (und Arnold Ruges Enkelin) Agnes Panaroni (1884-1980) und überlebte in den USA glücklich den II.Weltkrieg. Der europäische Ruge-Urenkel und Familienchronist Arnold Ruge jr. (1908-1996) hat diese Papiere dann 1982 von der amerikanischen Verwandschaft übernommen, für seine Zwecke geordnet, verzeichnet sowie ausführlich für seine Familiengeschichte benutzt und sie, mit vorläufiger Ausnahme weniger Familienkorrespondenzen, dem IISG zur dauernden Aufbewahrung übergeben. Acquisition The papers were donated to the IISG in 1993 by his grandson Arnold Ruge jr. Content and Structure Content Part of his papers: correspondence partly also by his second wife Agnes Ruge with relatives including his wife's parents Caroline and Gustav Nietzsche 1843-1859, his son Hermann Arnold Ruge 1856-1884 and his mother Sophie Ruge 1843-1846, the last letters giving inside information regarding the communal domestic situation of the Marx and Ruge families in Paris; letters from Arnold Ruge to Agnes Ruge 1834-1876; a series of single letters from former contributors to the various Jahrbücher, revolutionaries of 1848 and fellow-exiles in Britain like Bruno Bauer, Ludwig Feuerbach, Kuno Fischer, Ferdinand Freiligrath, Karl Heinzen, Alexander Herzen, Gottfried Kinkel, Germain Mäurer, Giuseppe Mazzini, Carl Schurz, Franz Sigel and Ludwig Walesrode 1838-1881; manuscripts of `Mein Briefwechsel mit dem Ministerium der neuen Aera' [1861] containing the correspondence on his compensation claims against the Prussian government and `Aus früherer Zeit' n.d. covering his memoirs on the student conspiracy and published in 1862-63; manuscripts of and notes for lectures 1855-69; manuscripts of birthday poems for his wife Agnes 1837-79 and
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