Chronology of Life and Works

Home , Arnold Ruge, The Civil War in France, The German Ideology, Young Marx

1818 Karl Marx is born on May 5 in Trier, in Rhenish Prussia, from a Jewish family. His father Heinrich was a brilliant lawyer, of liberal ideas, later to become attorney general, converted to Protestantism for political reasons. 1835 Marx obtains his high school diploma in Trier and enrolls in the faculty of Jurisprudence at the University of Bonn. 1836 Marx transfers to the University of Berlin, where he continues to study law and becomes passionate about philosophy. He comes in contact with the “young Hegelians” (Bruno Bauer and others) and studies Hegel’s philosophy thoroughly. 1838 Marx’s father dies. 1841 Marx obtains a degree in philosophy from the University of Jena, with a dissertation about The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature.

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive 207 license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 S. Petrucciani, The Ideas of Karl Marx, Marx, Engels, and Marxisms, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52351-0 208 CHRONOLOGY OF LIFE AND WORKS

1842 Marx abandons his designs toward an academic career (not practicable in an ever more reactionary Prussia) and devotes himself to political journalism, collaborating with the “Rheinische Zeitung”, of which he becomes chief editor. In the journal’s office, Marx meets Engels for the first time. 1843 The “Rheinische Zeitung” is closed by the Prussian government, and it publishes its last issue on March 31. On June 19, Marx marries Jenny von Westphalen, and at the end of the year, they both move to Paris. 1844 In Paris, together with Arnold Ruge, Marx founds the “Deutsch- Französische Jahrbücher” (French-German Annals), which will manage to publish just one issue, containing two essays by Marx: Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right,andOn the Jewish Question. The journal includes writ- ings by Heine, Herweg, Hess, and the essay by Engels, much appreciated by Marx, Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy. Throughout the year, Marx begins the systematic study of political economy, writing the so-called Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. 1845 Together with Engels, Marx publishes The Holy Family. He is expelled from France and moves to Bruxelles, where Engels reaches him. 1846 Marx and Engels write The German Ideology, a critique of the Hegelian left destined to remain unpublished, which is also the first formulation of the basic tenets of historical materialism. 1847 Marx publishes The Poverty of Philosophy, an harsh refutation of Proud- hon’s Philosophy of Poverty. Marx and Engels join the League of the Just, soon to be re-named Communist League. In the second congress of the League, held in London from November 28 to December 8, Marx and Engels are given the task of writing the Manifesto of the Communist Party. CHRONOLOGY OF LIFE AND WORKS 209

1848 In February, the Manifesto of the Communist Party is published in London. In Paris, the February revolution starts; Marx reaches the French capital. In April, after revolution erupts in Germany, Marx goes to Cologne, where he founds the “Neue Rheinische Zeitung”, a daily democratic newspaper, which begins publications on June 10. 1849 The “Neue Rheinische Zeitung” is forced to cease publication after just a year. Marx is expelled by Germany and moves to Paris and from there to London, where he arrives in August. In September, he is joined there by his family. 1850 Marx resumes the publication of the “Neue Rheinische Zeitung”, as a periodic journal, where he publishes his essay devoted to an examination of the 1848 revolution in France, later collected in the book The Class Struggles in France 1848 to 1850. 1851 Marx withdraws from active politics and, to support his family perennially struggling with poverty, he begins to collaborate with a radical American newspaper, the New York Daily Tribune. 1852 Continuing his reﬂection on the class struggles in France, Marx writes The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon, in which he analyzes the Bonapartist coup of December 1851. 1853 Marx publishes Revelations Concerning the Communist Trial in Cologne, defending the German communists persecuted by the law. 1857–1858 Marx writes the Outline of the Critique of Political Economy, a ﬁrst draft of his economic system, which will remain unpublished. 1859 Marx publishes A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy. 210 CHRONOLOGY OF LIFE AND WORKS

1861–1863 Marx works on Capital and to what will later become the Theories of Surplus Value (the fourth book of Capital, devoted to the history of economic doctrines). 1863–1865 Marx writes a new draft of his economic work. 1864 The International Workingmen’s Association is founded. Marx writes its Provisional Statutes and Inaugural Address. 1866 Marx writes the last version of the ﬁrst book of Capital, which will be published in Hamburg in 1867. 1870 Speaking for the General Council of the International, Marx writes two Addresses concerning the French-Prussian war. 1871 Marx writes the third address, The Civil War in France, in which he examines the brief revolutionary experience of the Paris Commune. 1872 Marx clashes with Bakunin. To protect the International from Anarchic inﬂuences, at the Hague congress Marx proposes to move its General Council to New York. As a result, the activities of the organization wane, until the International disbands in 1876. 1875 Marx writes critical notes to Bakunin’s book State and Anarchy,andthe Critique of the Gotha Program. 1881 Marx’s wife, Jenny, dies. 1883 Marx dies in London on March 14, and on the 17, he is buried in the Highgate cemetery. Bibliography

Andolﬁ, Ferruccio. L’egoismo e l’abnegazione. L’itinerario etico della sinistra hegeliana e il socialismo. Milano: Franco Angeli, 1983. Adorno, Theodor W. Negative Dialectics. London: Routledge, 1973. Adorno, Theodor W. Hegel: Three Studies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993. Anekdota zur neuesten deutschen Philosophie und Publicistik. Zurich-Winterthur: Verlag des Literarischen Comptoirs, 1843. Avineri, Shlomo. The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx. London: Cambridge University Press, 1968. Balibar, Etienne. The Philosophy of Marx. London, New York: Verso, 2007. Barbier, Maurice. La pensée politique de Karl Marx. Paris: Harmattan, 1992. Bedeschi, Giuseppe. Introduzione a Marx. Roma-Bari: Laterza, 2005. Berle, Adolf A., and Gardiner C. Means. The Modern Corporation and Private Property. New York: Mcmillan, 1932. Bidet, Jacques. Théorie de la modernité. Paris: PUF, 1990. Bidet, Jacques. Théorie générale: théorie du droit, de l’économie et de la politique. Paris: PUF, 1999. Bidet, Jacques. Explication et reconstruction du Capital. Paris: PUF, 2004. Bodei, Remo. Sistema ed epoca in Hegel. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1975. Brenkers, George G. Marx’s Ethics of Freedom. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983. Buchanan, Allen E. Marx and Justice. The Radical Critique of Liberalism. London: Methuen, 1982. Carandini, Guido. Lavoro e capitale nella teoria di Marx. Milano: Mondadori, 1979.

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive 211 license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 S. Petrucciani, The Ideas of Karl Marx, Marx, Engels, and Marxisms, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52351-0 212 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Carandini, Guido. Un altro Marx: lo scienziato liberato dall’utopia. Roma-Bari: Laterza, 2005. Castoriadis, Cornelius. The Imaginary Institution of Society. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987. Cazzaniga, G. Funzione e conﬂitto: forme e classi nella teoria marxista dello sviluppo. Napoli: Liguori, 1981. Cieszkowski, August von. “Prolegomena to Historiosophie,” In The Young Hegelians: An Anthology, edited by Lawrence S. Stepelevich, 57–90. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Cohen, Gerald A. Karl Marx’s Theory of History: A Defence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978. Cole,GeorgeD.H.A History of Socialist Thought: Volume 2.NewYork: Macmillan, 1954. Corradi, Cristina. Storia dei marxismi in Italia. Roma: manifestolibri, 2005. Cortesi, Luigi. Storia del Comunismo. Roma: manifestolibri, 2009. Debord, Guy. Society of the Spectacle. London: Rebel Press, 2005. Della Volpe, Gaetano. Opere. Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1973. Denis, Henri. L’Economie de Marx. Histoire d’un échec. Paris: PUF, 1980. Dobb, Maurice. “Introduction,” In A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, 5–16. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1970. Dussel, Enrique. “The Four Drafts of Capital: Toward a New Interpretation of the Dialectical Thought of Marx.” Rethinking Marxism 13, no. 1 (2001): 10–26. Elster, Jon. An Introduction to Karl Marx. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Engels, Friedrich. “Letter to Conrad Schmidt. 5 August 1890,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 49, 6–9. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Engels, Friedrich. “Letter to Joseph Bloch. 21–22 September 1890,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 49, 33–36. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Engels, Friedrich. Introduction to Marx, The Class Struggles in France 1848– 1850, In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 27. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Engels, Friedrich. “Marx and the Neue Rheinische Zeitung (1848–1849),” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 26, 120–28. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Engels, Friedrich. “Preface to the 1888 English Edition of the Manifesto of the Communist Party,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 26, 512–18. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Engels, Friedrich. “Principles of Communism,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 6, 341–57. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. BIBLIOGRAPHY 213

Engels, Friedrich. “Progress of Social Reform on the Continent,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 3, 392–408. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Faucci, Riccardo. Marx interprete degli economisti classici. Firenze: La Nuova Italia, 1979. Feuerbach, Ludwig. “Provisional Theses for the Reformation of Philosophy,” In The Young Hegelians: An Anthology, edited by Lawrence S. Stepelevich, 156–72. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Feuerbach, Ludwig. “Towards a Critique of Hegelian Philosophy,” In The Young Hegelians: An Anthology, edited by Lawrence S. Stepelevich, 95–128. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Feuerbach, Ludwig. The Essence of Christianity. New York: Prometheus Books, 1989. Finelli, Roberto. Astrazione e dialettica dal romanticismo al capitalismo. Saggio su Marx. Roma: Bulzoni, 1987. Finelli, Roberto. Un parricidio mancato. Hegel e il giovane Marx. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 2004. Fineschi, Roberto. Ripartire da Marx. Napoli: La Città del Sole, 2001. Habermas, Jürgen. Communication and the Evolution of Society. Boston: Beacon Press, 1979. Hai-Hac, Tran. Relire “Le Capital”. Lausanne: Page deux, 2003. Howard, Michael Charles, and King, John Edward. The Political Economy of Marx. New York: New York University Press, 1985. Kägi, Paul. Biograﬁa intellettuale di Marx. Torino: Vallecchi, 1968. Krätke, Michael. “Journalisme et science. L’importance des travaux journalis- tiques de Marx pour la critique de l’économie politique.” Actuel Marxa 42 (2007): 128–63. Lichtheim, George. Marxism: An Historical and Critical Study.NewYork: Frederick A. Praeger, 1961. Lippi, Marco. Marx. Il valore come costo sociale reale. Milano: Etas Libri, 1976. Losurdo, Domenico. “Stato e ideologia nel giovane Marx.” Studi urbinati XLIV (1970), no. 1–2: 152–222. Losurdo, Domenico. Liberalism: A Counter-History. London: Verso, 2011. Löwy, Michael. The Theory of Revolution in the Young Marx. Chicago: Haymarket Book, 2005. Lukács, Georg. History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1971. Lukács, Georg. Ontology of Social Being, Volume 3: Labour. London: Merlin Press, 1980. Lukes, Steven. Marxism and Morality. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985. Luporini, Cesare. “Introduzione,” In L’ideologia tedesca, XI–LXXXVIII. Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1967. 214 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Mafﬁ, Bruno, ed. Marx, Karl. India Russia Cina Milano: il Saggiatore, 1970. Mandel, Ernest. The Formation of the Economic Thought of Karl Marx: 1843 to Capital. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1971. Marcuse, Herbert. “New Sources on the Foundation of Historical Materialism,” In Heideggerian Marxism, edited by Richard Wolin, and John Abromeit, 86– 121. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2005. Marx, Karl. “A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy. Part One,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 29, 257–417. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Afterword to the Second German Edition,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 35, 11–20. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Comments on James Mill, Élémens D’économie Politique,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 3, 211–28. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 3, 3–129. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law: Intro- duction,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 3, 175–87. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Critical Marginal Notes on the Article ‘The King of Prussia and Social Reform. By a Prussian’,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 3, 189–206. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Difference between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 1, 25–108. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 3, 229–346. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “First Address of the General Council of the International Working Men’s Association on the Franco-Prussian War,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 22, 3–8. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Inaugural Address of the Working Men’s International Association,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 20, 5–13. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Letter from Marx to His Father,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 1, 10–21. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Letters from the Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 3, 133–45. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Letter to Annenkov. 28 December 1846,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 38, 95–106. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. BIBLIOGRAPHY 215

Marx, Karl. “Marginal Notes on the Programme of the German Workers’ Party,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 24, 81–99. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Notebooks on Epicurean Philosophy,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 1, 403–509. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Notes on Bakunin’s Book Statehood and Anarchy,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 24, 485–526. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “On the Hague Congress,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 23, 254–56. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “On the Jewish Question,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 3, 146–74. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Provisional Rules of the Association,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 20, 14–16. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Second Address of the General Council of the International Working Men’s Association on the Franco-Prussian War,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 22, 263–70. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “The Civil War in France. Address of the General Council of the International Working Men’s Association,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 22, 307–59. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “The Class Struggles in France,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 10, 45–145. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 11, 99–197. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “The Revolutionary Movement,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 8, 213–15. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Theses on Feuerbach,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 5, 3–5. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl. “Wage Labour and Capital,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 9, 197–228. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. “Demands of the Communist Party in Germany,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 7, 3–7. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. “Manifesto of the Communist Party,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 6, 477–519. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. Marx and Engels Collected Works, 50 Volumes. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. “Preface to the 1872 German Edition of the Manifesto of the Communist Party,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 23, 174–75. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. 216 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. “Preface to the Second Russian Edition of the Manifesto of the Communist Party,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 24, 425–26. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. “The Future Results of British Rule in India,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 12, 217–22. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. “The German Ideology,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 5, 19–539. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. “The Holy Family, or Critique of Critical Criticism,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 4, 5–211. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. “The Poverty of Philosophy,” In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Volume 6, 105–212. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010. McCarthy, George E. Marx and the Ancients: Classical Ethics, Social Justice, and Nineteenth-Century Political Economy. London: Rowman and Littleﬁeld, 1990. McLellan, David. Marx before Marxism. London: Macmillan, 1970. McLellan, David. Karl Marx: His Life and Thought. London: Macmillan, 1973. Molnar, Miklós. Marx, Engels et la politique internationale. Paris: Gallimard, 1975. Moss, Bernard H. “Marx and Engels on French Social Democracy: Historians or Revolutionaries?” Journal of the History of Ideas 46, no. 4 (1985): 539–57. Musto, Marcello. “Marx in Paris: Manuscripts and Notebooks of 1844.” Science &Society73, no. 3 (2009): 386–402. Napoleoni, Claudio. Lezioni sul “Capitolo sesto inedito” di Marx. Torino: Boringhieri, 1972. Napoleoni, Claudio. Smith Ricardo Marx. Torino: Boringhieri, 1973. Napoleoni, Claudio. Il valore. Milano: ISEDI, 1976. Negri, Antonio. Marx Beyond Marx. New York: Autonomedia, 1991. Ocone, Corrado. Karl Marx. Roma: LUISS University Press, 2008. Pecquer, Constantin. Théorie nouvelle d’économie sociale et politique. Paris: 1842. Pennavaja, Cristina, ed. L’analisi della forma valore. Roma-Bari: Laterza, 1976. Petrucciani, Stefano, and Francesco Saverio Trincia, eds. Marx in America. Individui, etica, scelte razionali Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1992. Reichelt, Helmut. Zur logischen Struktur des Kapitalbegriffs bei Karl Marx. Frankfurt am Main: Europäische Verlagsanstalt, 1970. Renault, Emmanuel. Marx et l’idée de critique. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1995. Roemer, John E. “Property Relations vs. Surplus Value in Marxian Exploitation.” Philosophy & Public Affairs 11, no. 4 (1982): 281–313. BIBLIOGRAPHY 217

Roemer, John E. “What Is Exploitation? Reply to Jeffrey Reiman.” Philosophy & Public Affairs 18, no. 1 (1989): 90–97. Rojahn, Jürgen. “Il caso dei cosiddetti “Manoscritti economico-filosofici dell’anno 1844.” Passato e presente 3 (1983): 37–79. Schumpeter, Joseph A. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. London, New York: Routledge, 2008. Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Petersfield: Harriman House, 2007. Sofri, Gianni. Il modo di produzione asiatico. Storia di una controversia marxista. Torino: Einaudi, 1969. Sweezy, Paul M. The Theory of Capitalist Development. London: Dobson Books, 1946. Sylos Labini, Paolo. “Il problema dello sviluppo economico in Marx e in Schumpeter,” In Problemi dello sviluppo economico, 19–73. Bari: Laterza, 1970. Sylos Labini, Paolo. Carlo Marx: è tempo di un bilancio. Roma-Bari: Laterza, 1994. Texier, Jacques. Révolution et démocratie chez Marx et Engels. Paris: PUF, 1998. Texier, Jacques. “La nozione di “partito” e di “partito comunista” nel 1847- 1848,” In Il Manifesto del Partito Comunista 150 anni dopo,editedby Rossana Rossanda, 211–32. Roma: Manifestolibri, 2000. Tomba, Massimiliano. Crisi e critica in Bruno Bauer. Il principio di esclusione come fondamento del politico. Napoli: Bibliopolis, 2002. Tomba, Massimiliano, ed., B. Bauer-K.Marx, La questione ebraica. Roma: Manifestolibri, 2004. Tomba, Massimiliano. “Il materialista storico al lavoro. La storiografia politica del “Diciotto Brumaio”,” In Pensare con Marx. Ripensare Marx,editedby Cinzia Arruzza, Roma: Edizioni Alegre, 2008. Valori e prezzi nella teoria di Marx Torino: Einaudi, 1981. Vicarelli, Silvano. “Valori, prezzi e capitalismo,” In Valori e prezzi nella teoria di Marx, edited by Roberto Panizza, and Silvano Vicarelli, 75–139. Torino: Einaudi, 1981. Vinci, Paolo. La forma filosofia in Marx: commento all’Ideologia tedesca. Roma: Cadmo, 1981. von Böhm-Bawerk, Eugene. Karl Marx and the Close of His System.NewYork: Prism Key Press, 2011. Wheen, Francis. Karl Marx: A Life. New York: W. W. Northon & co., 2000. Zanardo, Aldo. “La teoria della libertà nel pensiero giovanile di Marx.” Studi Storici VII, no. 1 (1966): 3–70. Zolo, Danilo. La teoria comunista dell’estinzione dello Stato. Bari: De Donato, 1974. Index

A Bernstein, E., 204 Abromeit, J., 61 Bidet, J., 37, 57, 65, 143 Adorno, T.W., 16, 72, 87, 90, 94, 95 Blanc, L., 137 Alessandro II di Russia, 205 Blanqui, A., 119 Althusser, L., 53, 64, 88 Bloch, E., 45 Annenkov, P.V., 107 Bloch, J., 106 Aristotle, 3, 90 Bodei, R., 14 Arruzza, C., 45 Böhm Bawerk, E., 172, 173 Avineri, S., 126 Bracke, W., 201 Braudel, F., 167 Bray, J.F., 116 B Buchanan, A., 32 Babeuf, F.N., 2, 68 Bailey, S., 176, 177 Bakunin, M.A., 27, 42, 192, 193, C 198, 199 Cabet, É., 29, 68, 120 Balibar, E., 205 Cacciatore, G., 26 Barbier, M., 10 Carandini, G., 164, 180 Bauer, B., 4, 5, 30, 71, 74, 84 Castoriadis, C., 110 Bebel, A., 193, 194, 201, 204 Cavaignac, L.E., 138 Bedeschi, G., 82 Cazzaniga, G.M., 92 Bentham, J., 77 Charles X Bourbon, 121 Berle, A., 187 Cohen, G.A., 92

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive 219 license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 S. Petrucciani, The Ideas of Karl Marx, Marx, Engels, and Marxisms, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52351-0 220 INDEX

Cole, G.D.H., 198 G Corradi, C., 180 Garibaldi, G., 191 Cortesi, L., 194 Gay, J., 77 Gentile, G., 87 Gramsci, A., 109, 139 D Grün, K., 129 Darwin, C., 98, 108 Guesde, J., 204 Debord, G., 123 Guizot, F.P., 79, 122 della Volpe, G., 15 Denis, H., 151, 152, 156, 176 H de Saint-Simon, C.-H., 24, 129 Habermas, J., 53, 70, 108 Descartes, R., 77 Hai-Hac, T., 176 de Sismondi, S., 129 Hegel, G.W.F., 2–6, 9, 10, 13–21, 27, Dézamy, T., 68, 77 31, 34, 38, 43, 44, 47, 51, 65, Dobb, M., 175 70–77, 81–83, 87, 88, 98, 103, Duichin, M., 2 140, 150–154, 166 Duncker, F., 158 Heine, H., 42, 79 Dussel, E., 159 Helvéthius, C.A., 77 Hess, M., 4, 74 Hobbes, T., 9, 77 E Holbach, P.H.D., 77 Elster, J., 167 Howard, M.C., 176 Engels, F., 1, 29, 34, 48, 55, 56, 62, 68, 74, 75, 81, 84, 85, 88, 90, 91, 94–96, 98, 105–107, 114, J 120–122, 124–129, 132–137, Jung, C.G., 74 140, 145–148, 151, 154, 158, 173, 192, 194–196, 198, 200, 201, 204, 205 K Kägi, P., 68 Kant, I., 2, 15, 16 Kautsky, K., 159 F King, J.E., 176 Faucci, R., 113 Krätke, M., 146 Feuerbach, L., 13–16, 27, 39, 40, 42, Kugelmann, L., 172, 195 52, 60–62, 71, 73, 75, 78, 82–86 Fichte, J.G., 2, 9 Finelli, R., 3, 6, 16, 40, 88, 112 L Fineschi, R., 89, 160, 164, 180 Landshut, S., 56 Fourier, C., 29, 129 Lange, O., 176 Franklin, B., 168 Lassalle, F., 158, 191–193, 201 Freud, S., 110 Ledru-Rollin, A., 138, 139 INDEX 221

Leibniz, G., 77 O Lenin, V.J., 87 Ocone, C., 86 Lichtheim, G., 136 Owen, R., 77, 129 Liebknecht, W., 159, 193, 194, 201, 204 P Lippi, M., 174 Panizza, R., 180 Locke, J., 119 Panzieri, R., 156 Losurdo, D., 31, 38 Parmenide, 151 Löwy, M., 136, 204 Parsons, T., 98 Luigi Filippo d’Orléans, 121 Pennavaja, C., 160 Lukács, G., 73, 87, 89 Petrucciani, S., 106 Lukes, S., 106 Petty, W., 163 Luporini, C., 16 Polanyi, K., 176 Luxemburg, R., 186 Proudhon, P.J., 12, 24, 29, 42, 67, 78, 107, 111, 112, 114–117, 155, 192, 193 M Machiavelli, N., 9 Malebranche, N., 77 R Malthus, T.R., 49 Rawls, J., 119 Mandel, E., 57 Reichelt, H., 153 Marcuse, H., 61 Renault, E., 6, 27 Marx, H., 2, 207 Ricardo, D., 55, 56, 112–116, 148, Mayer, J.P., 56 151, 172–174, 176, 177 Mazzini, G., 191, 192 Rjazanov, D.B., 13 McCarthy, G.E., 3 Robespierre, M., 50 McCulloch, J.R., 183 Roemer, J., 180 McLellan, D., 64, 68, 133, 159 Rojahn, J., 56 Means, G., 187 Rossanda, R., 121 Meissner, O., 159 Rousseau, J.J., 2, 9, 36, 38, 50, 149 Mill, J., 56, 57 Roy, M.J., 160 Mill, J.S., 149 Ruge, A., 4, 6, 7, 12, 13, 27, 29, 48, Molnar, M., 146 51, 79 Moss, B.H., 137 Musto, M., 26 S Say, J.-B., 185 Schmidt, C., 103, 107 N Schumpeter, J.A., 181, 184, 185 Napoleon I, 140, 142 Senior, N., 183 Napoleon III, 140, 141, 191, 194 Sieyès, E.J., 46, 78 Napoleoni, C., 113, 175, 179 Smith, A., 55, 56, 112, 113, 115, Negri, A., 156 117, 148, 172–175, 188 222 INDEX

Sofri, G., 96 V Spinoza, B., 76 Vicarelli, S., 180 Sraffa, P., 179 Vinci, P., 87 Stepelevich, L.S., 5, 14, 15 Vogt, K., 159 Stirner, M., 76, 84, 88, 103–105 von Bismarck, O., 192, 194 Strauss, D., 71 von Bortkiewicz, L., 178 Sweezy, P.M., 176, 177, 186 von Cieszkowski, A., 5 Sylos Labini, P., 181, 184, 185 von Metternich, K., 122 von Westphalen, J., 12 von Willich, A., 145 T Taylor, F.W., 182 Texier, J., 121, 126, 128 W Thiers, A., 194–196 Wallerstein, I., 167 Tomba, M., 30, 45 Weitling, W., 11, 29, 51, 111, 120 Torrens, R., 183 Wheen, F., 120 Trincia, F.S., 16, 106 Wolin, R., 61 Tugan-Baranowsky, M., 186

Z U Zanardo, A., 33, 75 Ure, A., 182 Zasulich, V., 205