ANNEX R – PASSPORT TEMPLATE

CONTENTS

A. Project title

B. Project description

C. Proof of project eligibility

D. Unique Project Identification

E. Outcome stakeholder consultation process

F. Outcome sustainability assessment

G. Sustainability monitoring plan

H. Additionality and conservativeness deviations

Annex 1 ODA declarations

SECTION A. Project Title

[See Toolkit 1.6]

Title: Water Kiosks in – CPA 4

Date: 25/12/2018

Version no.: 02

SECTION B. Project description

Project start date: 17/11/2011

The proposed small-scale CDM Programme Activity (hereafter referred as CPA) is developed under the Small-Scale Programme of Activities (PoA) titled “International water purification Programme”. It consists of the installation of small-scale water treatment stations (“water kiosks”) in Cambodia and distribution of purified water in disinfected water containers.

Inadequate access to microbiologically safe drinking water continuously threatens the health and well-being of more than a billion people, primarily in developing countries. In many areas worldwide the central water infrastructure is not available at all, or not reliable, leading to unsafe water at the tap. In such cases, decentralized water treatment can be used.

In Cambodia, around 40% of the rural population does not have access to an improved water source.1 People in Cambodia who do not have access to safe water are forced to take water from unimproved sources, such as surface water and unprotected wells without any form of water treatment. This endangers the health and well-being of the population, especially children under five years old.

The CPA seeks to further the access of households and communities to clean and safe drinking water, using low greenhouse gas emitting water purification technologies at water treatment stations in rural areas.

The purification process illustrated in Figure 1 results from years of experimentation in Cambodia, which has enabled: • fine-tuning of the model, • testing different types of raw water (ponds and groundwater), • adjusting various parameters (such as the iron-removing process), in order to make the solution technically compatible with operators’ skills and economic costs, • adapting parameters related to raw water and treatment techniques, so as to produce drinking water that meets taste expectations of beneficiaries.

1 WHO / UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation Database http://www.wssinfo.org/data-estimates/table/

Water source « 1001 fontaines » purification unit Village

Lake, river, well

Solar panels

Treatment Unit (micro -filters + UV)

20 litre containers

Settlement tank Sand filter Clear water tank Micro-filtration Bactericidal treatment (UV) Pumping Pre-treatment Bottling Delivery Delivery Delivery Figure 1: Purification process

This CPA is thus primarily designed for the long-term improvement of the living conditions of the local people of this rural part of Cambodia and reduces the use and demand of non-renewable biomass that would have been used to boil the water as a mean of water purification in the absence of the CPA. This directly leads to reduced greenhouse gas emissions.

SECTION C. Proof of project eligibility

C.1. Scale of the Project

Please tick where applicable:

Project Type Large Small

C.2. Host Country

Cambodia

C.3. Project Type

Please tick where applicable:

Project type Yes No

Does your project activity classify as a Renewable Energy project  Does your project activity classify as an End-use Energy Efficiency  Improvement project? Does your project activity classify as waste handling and disposal project? 

Please justify the eligibility of your project activity:

The project is eligible under the Gold Standard with the following aspects being met:

1) Scale of the project activity: The project shall be included under the International Water Purification Programme (PoA) and reduce/avert up to 20,898 tCO2 per year for 210 devices operating, thus meeting the small-scale eligibility criteria for Type III projects of a maximum of 60,000 tCO2 emission reductions per year.

2) Host Country: The project is located in Cambodia.

3) Type of the project activity: The project activity classifies under the ‘end-use energy efficiency’ category. The Gold Standard Requirements define this category as the reduction in the amount of energy required for delivering or producing non-energy physical goods or services.

4) Greenhouse Gases: The project activity reduces carbon dioxide emissions by reducing and averting the consumption of non-renewable biomass or fossil fuels.

5) Official Development Assistance (ODA): The project is not using any ODA funding as defined in the GS manual for Project Developers.

6) Previous announcement check: Prior to any payment being made for the implementation of the project all announcements were indicating that the project was a CDM project.

7) Other Certification Schemes: The CPA will be included in the International Water Purification Programme (PoA, GS2404) and will not be registered under any other carbon certification schemes than the CDM and the Gold Standard.

Pre Announcement Yes No

Was your project previously announced?  The project activity has not been previously announced without mentioning its dependence on revenues from carbon credits.

Date Event 29/07/2011 Validation start date of the PoA 16/11/2012 Registration of the PoA under the CDM of the UNFCCC 24/01/2014 Cooperation Agreement between Pure Water Ltd. (the CME) and UV + Solaire SAS (the CPA implementer) 05/09/2014 Issuance of Letter of Approval from Cambodian DNA 09/12/2014 Local Stakeholder Consultation based on Gold Standard requirements 06/01/2015 GS CDM validation contract for this CPA 05/12/2016 The CPA was included under the PoA 05/01/2018 to Stakeholder feedback round 06/03/2018

C.4. Greenhouse gas

Greenhouse Gas

Carbon dioxide  Methane Nitrous oxide

C.5. Project Registration Type

Project Registration Type

Regular

Preliminary Retroactive evaluation (eg: Large Rejected by projects Hydro or palm oil- UNFCCC Pre-feasibility assessment (T.2.5.1) related project) (T2.5.3) (T.2.5.2)

If Retroactive, please indicate Start Date of project activity: 29/07/2011

SECTION D. Unique project identification

D.1. GPS-coordinates of project location

Coordinates

Latitude N11.537762

Longitude E104.913265

Explain given coordinates

The physical boundary of the CPA is the households and communities that will receive the safe drinking water including the locations of water kiosk stations. This CPA will take place in 19 provinces in Cambodia.

D.2. Map

The map above shows 19 provinces in Cambodia where water kiosks shall be set up by 2022.

SECTION E. Outcome stakeholder consultation process

E.1. Assessment of stakeholder comments

Stakeholder comment Was comment Explanation (Why? How?) taken into account (Yes/ No)? Concern about arsenic Yes Water with an arsenic contamination contamination and whether arsenic above 500 ppb would not be used as was removed in the treatment source water. In cases where the source process water contains less than 500 ppb, it

would be treated in the purification process. It was also explained that regular water quality testing is done to ensure both the microbiological and chemical quality of the water. Concern about health impact from Yes Smoke from burning fuel can have an smoke in the home when boiling impact and that switching from boiling water water to purchasing treated water was one way to reduce the amount of smoke in the home. Question about the quantity of Yes When the entire water use across more reduction in carbon emissions than 200 water kiosks was factored in for possible by switching from boiling an entire year, on the order of 18,000 water to kiosk treated water tons of C02 emissions reduction is possible. However it was explained that when calculating the reduction for a single use for a single household, the figure is very small. Concern about the use of public Yes Many people who use water from public water supply having an impact on water supplies are boiling it in their C02 emissions homes and thus there would be C02 emissions associated with this use. Concern about how C02 emissions Yes CO2 emissions contribute to climate impact health and which people are change through global warming. affected Examples of climate change effects include rising sea levels increase in high intensity rainfall events, and flooding. It was also noted that Cambodia was among the countries highly vulnerable to climate change effects. Question about who decides the Yes The price is $0.30 - $0.32 per 20L bottle price for water sold by the Teuk or $0.37 if the subscriber is far away from Saat kiosk the kiosk. This price was agreed to with the community committee, and was an amount sufficient to provide for the operation and maintenance of the kiosk. Suggestion to increase support Yes Teuk Saat 1001 will provide continued towards providing safe drinking support towards safe water in schools. water to schools, as this was an important need.

E.2. Stakeholder Feedback Round

Please describe report how the feedback round was organised, what the outcomes were and how you followed up on the feedback.

The stakeholder feedback round (SFR) was done in accordance to the Gold Standard requirement (Toolkit 2.10).

The second consultation (Stakeholder Feedback round-SFR) for the project activity encouraged the stakeholders to provide comments on the project documents within a two-month period. The documents were made available for comments from 5th January 2018 to 6th March 2018. The SFR process was conducted as follows: 1. Invitation 2. Project document publication process 3. Outcome of SFR

Step 1: Invitation As per Toolkit 2.10 “The stakeholder feedback round for the regular project cycle covers all issues raised in the local stakeholder consultation meeting and how due account was taken following the stakeholders' comments. All stakeholders invited for participation in the local stakeholder consultation have to be included in the stakeholder feedback round.”

The invitations were sent to the stakeholder via phone call and email. The example of invitation description is shown below. The public invitation was also provided on the website (https://www.southpole.com/gold-standard-and-other-stakeholder-consultations) and in the local community areas

Figure of the invitation for making a comment on project documents

English translation of the invitation (above) is given below:

Stakeholder Feedback Round for GS4269 - "GS2404 International Water Purification Programme - CPA 4 Water Kiosks in Cambodia”

Dear Stakeholders,

1001fontaines and Pure Water Ltd. (a subsidiary of south pole group) are pleased to invite you to participate in the Stakeholder Feedback Round to provide feedback on the documentation of the Local Stakeholder Consultation meeting for CDM development and as per GS requirements on 9th December 2014 in S’ang Phnom Commune Council, Kandal Province, and on the registration documentation of CPA 4 Water Kiosks in Cambodia.

1001fontaines is an NGO with an active presence in Cambodia since 2005 with a mission to improve the health of rural communities through the provision of safe drinking water. 1001fontaines, together with local partner Teuk Saat 1001, works to establish and support sustainable social enterprises. These community-level micro-businesses produce and distribute clean water locally within their villages and provide a high quality drinking water to local residents at a low price.

In addition to providing access to safe drinking water, the project is contributing to the mitigation of global climate change, as a result of reducing boiling rates for water treatment. The project is developed under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the UNFCCC as well as under the Gold Standard (GS). The project is part of a Program of Activities called “International Water Purification Programme” (UNFCCC-ID: PoA 5962, GS2404) which is coordinated by Pure Water Ltd. as the coordinating/managing entity. The aim of this program is to improve access to safe and clean drinking water worldwide.

We are now conducting the Stakeholder Feedback Round as per Gold Standard requirements and hereby invite your comments and feedback on the project (CPA 4 Water Kiosks in Cambodia). Hardcopies of the documents regarding the CPA 4 Water kiosks in Cambodia, as well as the Minutes of Meeting, are available in the following places:

1. Teuk Saat 1001, Phnom Penh Office Nº. 31B-31C, Street 464, Sangkat Toul Tompoung II, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Contact person: Frédéric Dubois, +855 (0) 23 215 427, [email protected] 2. O-We Water Kiosk in your village 3. South Pole’s Website at: https://www.southpole.com/gold-standard-and-other-stakeholder- consultations

Please give your valuable comments and suggestions within 60 days (by 6th March 2018) from this invitation to the Gold Standard ([email protected]) and Pure Water Ltd. ([email protected]), or by written to Teuk Saat 1001, letters to be sent to the above address.

We look forward to your feedback about this project.

Regards,

Table 2: Invitation Tracking for SFR

Category Organisation (if Name of invitee Position Way of Date of Confirmation code relevant) Invitation invitation received? Y/N A Royal Commune Council Commune Phone call 25/12/2017 Y Government of Members Counselor Cambodia - S'ang Phnom Commune Council A n/a Prey Kpos Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a O Samrel Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Lolok Sar Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Sya Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Chheu Tom Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Preak Chhik Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Andeurg Hep Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Banteay Chmar Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Rohat Teuk Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Rohat Teuk Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Wat Tamim Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Sneung Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Sreah Raing Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Sdoa Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Boeung Ampil Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Ta Pho Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Phum Thmey Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Nam Tao Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N

Village A n/a Nam Tao Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Svay Leu Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Ou Char Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Nimith Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Nimith Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Mkak Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Rottank Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Chrey Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Preah Netr Preah Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Prek Luong Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Cheng Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Ou Tavoa Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Banteay Neang Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Boeung Pring Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Raing kései Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Steung Kach Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Kumru Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Pra Sat Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Sareikakoe Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Choeung Phnom Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Prek Tasor Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Prek Tasor Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Treng Troyeng Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village

A n/a Papoung Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Kork Doung Residents of Poster 18/11/2014 N Village A n/a Chikreng Residents of Poster 18/11/2014 N Village A n/a Prash Dak Residents of Poster 18/11/2014 N Village A n/a Char chhouk Residents of Poster 18/11/2014 N Village A n/a Ou Bei Chhan Residents of Poster 18/11/2014 N Village A n/a Kork Thlorl Krum Residents of Poster 18/11/2014 N Village A n/a Koe Por Residents of Poster 18/11/2014 N Village A n/a Kompong Klaing Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Somroung Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Khun Ream Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Taben Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Soeur Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Laveng Russey Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Chroy Neang Nuon Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Beoung Khna Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Trapeang Chong Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Prey Tralarch Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Peak Sneng Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Beoung Beng Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Reussei Lok Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Chong Kal Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Kantreang Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Trapeang Reussei Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Sambour Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Tang Krasao Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Kampong Svay Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Prey kri Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village

A n/a Ruessei Kaev Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Svay Chreah Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Sombuor Meas Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Svay Ampear Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Pouthi Ban Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Preaek Ambel Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Tuek Vil Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Mesa Prachan Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Preaek Anhchanh Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Leuk Daek Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Preaek Krabau Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Preaek Changkran Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Chhloung Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Preaek Brasob Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Preah Damrei Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Koah ksach tonlea Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a S'ang Phnom Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Vihea Suor Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Koah chen Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Puk Russei Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Kompong popil Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Kanhchom Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Por reang Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Peam Ro Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Preaek Anhtheas Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Vorsor Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Kahaeng Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Kraing Chaek Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village

A n/a Brambeimom Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Por Mreal Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Preaek Por Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Svay Ksach Phnom Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Preaek Rumdeng Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Preaek Ta nong Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Roka Ar Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Dar Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Krapum Chhuk Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Hanchey Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Kor Kor Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Sor Kong Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Kien Chrey Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Riev Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Popueus Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Rea Thor Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Rokakong II Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Krang Yov Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a salavisai Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Sandan Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Chiro I Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Chob Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Preaek Krabau Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Kralar Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Vihea Thom Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Ta Aek Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Kampong Svay Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village

A n/a Samrong Thom Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Ruessei Chroy Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Roka Chonlueng Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Anchaeum Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Teuk Chrov Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Rokar Por Pram Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Kor Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Kandaol Chrum Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Srang Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Basedth Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Sangkae Satob Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Roleang Kreul Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Moha Sang Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Sla Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Chhevang Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village A n/a Mebon Residents of Poster 26/12/2017 N Village B Royal Mao Saray Director, Rural By hand 26/12/2017 N Government of Water Supply Cambodia - Department Ministry of Rural Development B Royal Chreay Pom Director, Rural By hand 26/12/2017 N Government of Health Care Cambodia - Department Ministry of Rural Development B Royal Sum Thy Director, Climate By hand 26/12/2017 N Government of Change Cambodia - Department Ministry of Environment B Royal Uy Kamal Deputy Director, By hand 26/12/2017 Y Government of Climate Change Cambodia - Department Ministry of Environment B Royal Banteay Meanchey Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of PDRD email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial

Department of Rural Development B Royal PDRD Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial Department of Rural Development B Royal Kampong Cham Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of PDRD email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial Department of Rural Development B Royal Kampong Speu PDRD Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 Y Government of email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial Department of Rural Development B Royal Kampong Thom Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of PDRD email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial Department of Rural Development B Royal Kampot PDRD Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial Department of Rural Development B Royal Kandal PDRD Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 Y Government of email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial Department of Rural Development B Royal Kratie PDRD Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial Department of Rural Development B Royal Oddar Meanchey Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of PDRD email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial

Department of Rural Development B Royal Pailin PDRD Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial Department of Rural Development B Royal Preah Vihear PDRD Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial Department of Rural Development B Royal Preh Veng PDRD Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial Department of Rural Development B Royal Pursat PDRD Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial Department of Rural Development B Royal Siem Reap PDRD Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial Department of Rural Development B Royal Steung Treng PDRD Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial Department of Rural Development B Royal Svay Reang PDRD Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial Department of Rural Development B Royal Takeo PDRD Director, PDRD Poster and 26/12/2017 N Government of email and Cambodia - 05/01/2018 Provincial

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Bank C United Nations Belinda Abraham Email 05/01/2018 Y Children's Fund C The World Bank: Phyrum Kov Email 05/01/2018 N Water and Sanitation Program C The World Bank: Virak Chan Email 05/01/2018 N Water and Sanitation Program C Danish Red Cross Peter Rothe Schultz Email 05/01/2018 N C Swiss Red Cross Ron Bannerman Email 05/01/2018 N C French Red Cross Josselin Leon Email 05/01/2018 N C Cambodia Red Ens Sopheap Email 05/01/2018 Y Cross C Cambodia Red Noun Romny Email 05/01/2018 N Cross D The Gold Annyta Luo Email 05/01/2018 N Standard Foundation E A World Institute Michael Karp President and Email 05/01/2018 N for a Sustainable Chief Executive Humanity (A Officer W.I.S.H) E Action Carbone Nitin Pagare Project Manager Email 05/01/2018 N (Good Planet Foundation) E Ashanti Social Habibul Alam Executive Email 05/01/2018 N Welfare Director Association (ASWA) E Atmosfair Dietrich Dr. Managing Email 05/01/2018 N Brockhagen Director E Bangladesh Mozaharul Alam Executive Email 05/01/2018 N Centre for Director Advanced Studies E BASE (Basel Daniel Magallon Managing Email 05/01/2018 N Agency for Director Sustainable Energy) E Carbon Watch Deepak Mawandia Email 05/01/2018 N E Care Kit (Christopher) Director, Email 05/01/2018 N International Vaughan Poverty Environment and Climate Change Network E CASA (Citizens's Mitsutoshi Managing Email 05/01/2018 N Alliance for Hayakawa Director Saving the Atmosphere and Earth) E Chinansi Simplex Chithyola Executive Email 05/01/2018 N Foundation Director

E Clean Air–Cool Adam Markham CEO Email 05/01/2018 N Planet E Clean Energy Bhusan Tuladhar Environmentalist Email 05/01/2018 N Nepal E Climate Action Dorah Lebelo SASAN Email 05/01/2018 N Network South Coordinator Africa E David Suzuki Paul Lingl Climate Change Email 05/01/2018 N Foundation Campaigner E Development Ashok Khosla Chairman Email 05/01/2018 N Alternatives E Dhammanart Songklod Indhukarn Email 05/01/2018 N Foundation E E+Co Gina Rodolico Chief Operating Email 05/01/2018 N Officer E Earth Advantage, Sean Penrith Email 05/01/2018 N Inc. E EnerGHG India Narendra Paruchuri Email 05/01/2018 N E Energy Forum Wathsala Herath Administrative Email 05/01/2018 N Officer E Euronatura– Sara Dourado Email 05/01/2018 N Center for Environmental Law and Sustainable Development E European Julio Lambing Managing Email 05/01/2018 N Business Council Director For Sustainable Energy e5 E Fair Climate Sudha Dr. Senior CDM Email 05/01/2018 N Network Padmanabha Specialist E Forum for the Iain Watt Principal Email 05/01/2018 N Future Sustainability Advisor E Fundacion Carlos Kurimoto Email 05/01/2018 N Ecodiversidad Colombia E Fundacion Cecilia Foronda Director of Email 05/01/2018 N Ecologia y Voluntary Desarrollo Carbon Markets E Fundación MDL Suyapa Zelaya Email 05/01/2018 N de Honduras E Germanwatch Christoph Bals Political Director Email 05/01/2018 N E Gevalor Georges Morizot President Email 05/01/2018 N E Global Lili Xu Energy and Email 05/01/2018 N Environmental Climate Change Institute (GEI) Project Officer E Green Camel Bell Ran Liping Email 05/01/2018 N (Gansu) E Green Wave Anna Vilde Sustainability Email 05/01/2018 N (Ecoclub) UA Expert E GRIAN Pat Finnegan Coordinator Email 05/01/2018 N (Greenhouse Ireland Action

Network) E HELIO Helene O'Connor- President Email 05/01/2018 N International Lajambe E Hivos Harry Clemens Email 05/01/2018 N E Impact Carbon Caitlyn Toombs Programme Email 05/01/2018 N Associate E Indonesia Forum Pantoro Tri Email 05/01/2018 N for Environment Kuswardono (WALHI) E Indonesian Fabby Tumiwa Email 05/01/2018 N Climate Action Network E Initiative Olivier Lefebvre Carbon Project Email 05/01/2018 N Développement Developer E International Dr. Bhausaheb Ubale President Email 05/01/2018 N Centre for Eradication of Poverty E Kangmei Jiawei Wu Project Manager Email 05/01/2018 N Institute of Community Development and Marketing E Kiko Network Mie Asaoka Email 05/01/2018 N E KLIMA Angela Consuela Ibay Email 05/01/2018 N E Mercy Corps David Nicholson Director, Email 05/01/2018 N Environment, Energy and Climate Change Technical Support Unit E Miombo Otto Formo Advisor on Email 05/01/2018 N Biomass E Miriam-PEACE Rosario Wood Email 05/01/2018 N E Myclimate Franziska Email 05/01/2018 N Heidenreich E National Center Holly Hill Research Email 05/01/2018 N for Appropriate Specialist - Technology Montana (NCAT) E National Trust Ngamindra Mr. Energy & Email 05/01/2018 N For Nature Dahal Climate Change Conservation Coordinator (NTNC) E Nexus, Carbon Samuel Bryan Technical Email 05/01/2018 N for Development Director E Noé21 Chaim Nissim Email 05/01/2018 N E Rainforest Julianne Baroody Climate Initiative Email 05/01/2018 N Alliance coordinator E REEEP Katrin Harvey Assistant to DG Email 05/01/2018 N E Renewable Kudakwashe Email 05/01/2018 N Energy & Energy Ndhlukula Efficiency Institute E Renewable Wanun Ms. Email 05/01/2018 N

Energy Institute Permpibul of Thailand, REIT E Non- Sathiajothi Mrs. President Email 05/01/2018 N Conventional Kamaraj Energy and Rural Development Society (NERD SOCIETY Coimbatore) E NOVA Institute Christiaan Pauw Director of Email 05/01/2018 N project development E ONKE Training Mmathabo Mrubata Managing Email 05/01/2018 N Director E Pelangi Moekti Handajani Email 05/01/2018 N Soejachmoen (Kuki) E Pembina Rich Wong Researcher and Email 05/01/2018 N Institute for Technical Appropriate Analyst Development E Philippine Dr. Ramon Faustino Email 05/01/2018 N Network on M. Sales, Jr. Climate Change E Philippine Solar Ruperto S. Dr. President Email 05/01/2018 N Energy Society Sangalang E Planetair Karine Oscarson Programme Email 05/01/2018 N Manager E Plantons Utile Eric Lemetais Managing Email 05/01/2018 N Director E PURE the Clean Robert Rabinowitz Email 05/01/2018 N Planet Trust E Rural Education Mr. M. C. Raj and Email 05/01/2018 N for Development Mrs. Jyothi Raj Society-REDS E Save the Earth Akhteruzzaman Sano Management Email 05/01/2018 N Cambodia Advisor E Shanshui Fangyi YANG Programme Email 05/01/2018 N Conservation Manager Center, China E Sibol ng Agham Victoria M. Lopez Secretory Email 05/01/2018 N at Teknolohiya E SKG Sangha Vidya Sagar President Email 05/01/2018 N Devabhaktuni E SolarAid Nick Sireau Executive Email 05/01/2018 N Director E SouthSouthNorth Stefan Director Email 05/01/2018 N Raubenheimer E Sustainable Nick Piedmonte Head, Carbon Email 05/01/2018 N Travel Offset Program International (STI) E The Climate Lili He Programme Email 05/01/2018 N Group (China) Manager E The Sascha Von– Email 05/01/2018 N Environmental Bismarck Investigation

Agency E The Whitemore Tom Morris Board of Email 05/01/2018 N Initiative Society directors E Winrock Debajit Das Email 05/01/2018 N International India E Winrock Binod Prasad REPSO Director Email 05/01/2018 N International Shrestha Nepal E World Vision Dr. Dean C Thomson Commercial and Email 05/01/2018 N Australia Compliance Advisor, Food, Climate, Energy & Natural Resources, E WWF Bella Roscher Email 05/01/2018 N International E Zero: Regional Johannes Chigwada Email 05/01/2018 N Environment Organisation E Yunnan Green Ms. Mei Wang Programme Email 05/01/2018 N Environment Manager Development Foundation, China

Step 2 Project document publication process 2.1 List of documents published: • Minute of Meeting (Khmer and English version) • LSC Gold Standard Report (English version) • Revised PDD • Revised Gold Standard Passport (English version)

2.2 Place of publication The documents were made available in the following locations: 1. Teuk Saat 1001, Phnom Penh Office 2. O-We Water Kiosk in each village 3. South Pole’s Website at: https://www.southpole.com/gold-standard-and-other-stakeholder- consultations

The comment period was open for 2-months from 5 January 2018 to 6 March 2018.

Figure 4: Sample of the project documents at O-We Water Kiosk Site K14 in Commune

Figure 5: Sample of the project documents at O-We Water Kiosk Site E5 in Samraong Commune

Figure 5: Sample of the project documents at O-We Water Kiosk Site H24 in Sadan Commune

Step 3 Summarize outcome of publication As mentioned above, the projects documents were made available from 5th January 2018 to 6th March 2018. The stakeholders were encouraged to provide comments by sending invitations. At the end of the commenting period, no comments have been received.

E. 3. Discussion on continuous input / grievance mechanism

Discuss the Continuous input / grievance mechanism expression method and details, as discussed with local stakeholders.

Method Chosen (include all known Justification details e.g. location of book, phone, number, identity of mediator)

Continuous Input / Teuk Saat 1001 Office: Inputs or grievances can be given at Grievance Expression #31B,#31C, St. 464 any time directly to Teuk Saat 1001 Process Book Sangkhat Tuol Tom Poung II staffs who are regularly visiting water Chamkarmon, Phnom Penh kiosks. During these visits, they interact with the kiosk operator and can receive input and relay it to the office. The feedback form is made available at the Teuk Saat office, O- We Water Kiosk in villages and Commune Council/Hall in villages. Telephone access +855 (0) 23 215 427 Inputs or grievances can be directly given to Teuk Saat 1001 via a phone call. Kiosk operators also get the phone number of Teuk Saat 1000 staffs who are regularly visiting their water kiosks.

Internet/email access Via post: Inputs or grievances can be sent at To the Teuk Saat 1001 office any time to the Teuk Saat 1001 office #31B,#31C, St. 464 or via email to the Teuk Saat Sangkhat Tuol Tom Poung II Executive Director or CME. Chamkarmon, Phnom Penh

Via email: Teuk Saat 1001: [email protected]

CME: [email protected] Nominated N/A Taking into account the geographical Independent Mediator (optional)

All issues identified during the crediting period through any of the Methods shall have a mitigation measure in place. The identified issue should be discussed in the revised Passport and the corresponding mitigation measure should be added to sustainability monitoring plan in section G.

SECTION F. Outcome Sustainability assessment

F.1. ‘Do no harm’ Assessment

Safeguarding principles Description of relevance to my Assessment Mitigation project of my measure project risks breaching it (low, medium, high) 1. The project respects By introducing a low carbon water Low N/A internationally proclaimed purification technology, the project human rights including dignity, respects and protects human rights cultural property and uniqueness including dignity, cultural property of indigenous people. The project and uniqueness of indigenous is not complicit in human rights people. Water kiosks provide access abuses. to safe water to everybody in a community without exclusion. The project is not complicit in any form of human rights abuses. 2. The project does not involve and Water kiosks do not seize significant Low N/A is not complicit in involuntary space and are only installed with the

resettlement. land owners’ consent. The project will not result in any temporal or permanent resettlements. 3. The project does not involve and The project does not involve and is Low N/A is not complicit in the alteration, not complicit in the alteration, damage or removal of any critical damage or removal of any critical cultural heritage. cultural heritage. The only practice that is altered is the replacement of boiling water as a means of water purification, which is not considered as a cultural practice. 4. The project respects the Project implementation will require Low N/A employees’ freedom of the employment of local staff for the association and their right to installation and maintenance of collective bargaining and is not water kiosks, training, as well as for complicit in restrictions of these the monitoring of the project activity. freedoms and rights. The employees’ freedom of association and their right to collective bargaining will be fully respected. The project is not complicit in restrictions of these freedoms and rights. 5. The project does not involve and The participation in the project as Low N/A is not complicit in any form of well as employment by the project forced or compulsory labour. participants will be voluntary. 6. The project does not employ and No child labour is employed for any Low N/A is not complicit in any form of project-related work. The project is child labour. not complicit in any form of child labour. 7. The project does not involve and Neither end user of the water kiosks Low N/A is not complicit in any form of nor any employees will be subjected discrimination based on gender, to any form discrimination based on race, religion, sexual orientation gender, race, religion, sexual or any other basis. orientation or any other basis by the project participants. 8. The project provides workers The installation, maintenance and Low N/A with a safe and healthy work monitoring of water kiosks, as well as environment and is not complicit the training activities do not involve in exposing workers to unsafe or any hazardous work or the exposure unhealthy work environments. to hazardous substances and processes. All work involved in the project is performed under safe labour conditions.

The project is not complicit in exposing workers to unsafe or

unhealthy work environments. 9. The project takes a precautionary The project does not involve any Low N/A approach in regard to agricultural activity, production of environmental challenges and is hazardous chemicals or waste. The not complicit in practices project will have a beneficial effect contrary to the precautionary on the environment, as the principle. This principle can be consumption of non-renewable defined as: “When an activity biomass will be reduced. raises threats of harm to human health or the environment, precautionary measures should be taken even if some cause and effect relationships are not fully established scientifically.” 10. The project does not involve and The project will not be involved in Low N/A is not complicit in significant significant conversion or degradation conversion or degradation of of any natural habitats. The project critical natural habitats, including protects natural habitats by reducing those that are (a) legally the consumption of non-renewable protected, (b) officially proposed biomass. for protection, (c) identified by authoritative sources for their The project is not complicit in high conservation value or (d) practices contrary to the recognized as protected by precautionary principle. traditional local communities. 11. The project does not involve and The project is not involved or Low N/A is not complicit in corruption. complicit in any form of corruption and does not include activities that are prone to corruption as only minimal funds will need to be spent in a distributed manner or by individuals outside of Evidence Action.

F.2. Sustainable Development matrix

Indicator Mitigation Relevance to achieving MDG Chosen parameter and Preliminary measure explanation score Gold Standard If relevant, Check www.undp.org/mdg and Defined by project Negative indicators of copy www.mdgmonitor.org developer impact: sustainable mitigation score ‘-’ in development measure Describe how your indicator is case from ‘Do related to local MDG goals negative No Harm’ impact is assessment not fully , and mitigated,

Indicator Mitigation Relevance to achieving MDG Chosen parameter and Preliminary measure explanation score include score ‘0’ in mitigation case impact measure is planned used to to be fully neutralise a mitigated score of ‘-’ No change in impact: score ‘0’

Positive impact: score ‘+’ Air quality N/A MDG 4 and 5: Although, the impacts of 0 In rural Cambodia, of households indoor air pollution, boiling water, 93.8% use firewood as emitting a broad range the fuel source.2 Cooking and of hazardous pollutants, heating with solid fuels on open fires shall be decreased after and traditional cook stoves results in implement of the project high levels of indoor air pollution, activity, the parameter is emitting a broad range of hazardous scored neutral for pollutants, among them small soot conservativeness. particles that penetrate deep into the lungs.3 The resulting exposure to hazardous air pollution has severe impact on health, as increased risk of acute respiratory infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer and further diseases. Affected are especially women and children in low and least developed countries.4 The Teuk Saat 1001 project will reduce the amount of firewood burnt compared to the baseline situation. Hence the project activity will reduce the exposure of project beneficiaries to hazardous air pollutants. Water quality N/A MDG 4 and 5: Water quality: +

2 CDM-SCC-PDD, Production and dissemination of Ceramic Water Purifiers by Hydrologic, in the Kingdom of Cambodia Version 7 – 10/09/2012 3 WHO 2011: Fact sheet N°292: Indoor air pollution and health.

4 WHO, 2002: The health effects of indoor air pollution exposure in developing countries.

Indicator Mitigation Relevance to achieving MDG Chosen parameter and Preliminary measure explanation score and quantity Improving access to safe drinking The purified water shall water makes an important be collected and tested contribution to improved health by Teuk Saat 1001 to conditions. Diarrhoea killed more ensure compliance of the than 1,600 children under 5 years of water quality that meet age every day in 2012. Diarrhoea a quality threshold of < remains one of the leading global 10 CFU/100 ml for E.coli. causes of death among children This will help improve under 5. It accounts for 9% of all health conditions. under-five deaths, a loss of more than 580,000 child lives in 2012.5 Water quantity: The quantity of purified MDG Goal 7: water from water kiosks operated and number of The installation of water kiosks will functional water kiosks increase access to safe water. shall ensure that purified water is used by community. Soil condition N/A MDG Goal 7: Although, the 0 Cambodia has one of the worst implementations of the deforestation rates in the world. project activity help Since 1970, Cambodia's primary reduce the consumption rainforest cover went from over 70 of firewood which causes percent in 1970 to 3.1 percent today soil erosion and and deforestation rates in Cambodia degradation from continue to accelerate.6 deforestation, the Deforestation causes severe soil parameter is scored erosion and degradation. neutral for Hence the reduced consumption of conservativeness. firewood with Teuk Saat 1001 water kiosks is likely to have a beneficial impact on soil condition. Other N/A MDG Goal 7: This is not applicable 0 pollutants The project does not lead to since the project does significant pollution. not lead to significant pollution. Thus, the parameter is scored as neutral. Biodiversity N/A MDG Goal 7: Although, the 0 As mentioned above, the implementations of the deforestation rate is high in project activity help Cambodia. The high global rate of reduce consumption of

5 UNICEF, 2013: Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed. Progress Report 2013. 6 http://rainforests.mongabay.com/20cambodia.htm

Indicator Mitigation Relevance to achieving MDG Chosen parameter and Preliminary measure explanation score deforestation and forest degradation firewood which is likely as well as the decline in primary to have a beneficial forest area are severe threats for the impact on biodiversity, world’s forest biodiversity7. Hence the parameter is scored the reduced consumption of neutral for firewood with water kiosks is likely conservativeness. to have a beneficial impact on biodiversity. Quality of N/A MDG Goal 1: According to the 0 employment The project provides employment agreement8, kiosk opportunities to kiosk operators who operators will be are given extensive training on both provided with the technical aspects of kiosk operation advanced skills in the and on marketing aspects enabling safe drinking water area. them to run businesses successfully. However, it is not entirely recorded to evidence the quality of employment. A neutral score is thus given as a modest assessment. Livelihood of N/A MDG Goal 1: Number of persons using + the poor Safe water from Teuk Saat 1001 purified water: water kiosks will reduce the burden The project of disease and money spent on implementation shall hospital visits, and the number of create positive impact on unproductive working days. This will community health contribute to poverty alleviation, as reducing cost for families the saved time can be used for the and increase improvement of the living conditions productivity. of the project beneficiaries (e.g. health services, education or income generation). Furthermore, purchasing or collecting firewood or fossil fuels to boil water constitute a significant expense for the very poorest households and communities. The project will provide access to clean drinking water, which will reduce cost for families and increase productivity, and more generally give a sense of hope and

7 FAO, 2010: Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010. 8 The Safe drinking water facility operating agreement will be signed between the representative of Committee for the community where the water kiosk station located at (designated as “The community) with social entrepreneur (designated as “The social entrepreneur”).

Indicator Mitigation Relevance to achieving MDG Chosen parameter and Preliminary measure explanation score opportunity. Access to N/A MDG Goal 7: The project will reduce 0 affordable and The reduced demand for firewood the demand of fuel and clean energy will contribute to ensuring firewood of project services environmental sustainability. beneficiaries. However, it will not have an impact on price and availability of energy. The parameter was hence scored neutral. Human and N/A N/A The community meeting 0 institutional is organized at each site capacity launching including door- to-door discussions with end users to explain the importance of safe water. However, it is difficult to keep track of the number of attendees/end users, the parameter was scored neutral following the principle of conservativeness Quantitative N/A MDG Goal 1: Number of employees + employment By 2018 the Teuk Saat 1001 project and income aims to employ more than 400 generation people for operation and maintenance of the water kiosks. Balance of N/A MDG Goal 8: Although it is expected 0 payments and The project is attractive for social that the program will investment investors who accept carbon have a positive balance certificates in return for their of payments and investment. investment. The program Local technicians/companies are overall has a very small contracted to install the water impact on the kiosks, and materials are sourced investment balance of locally where possible, although Cambodia. some materials are produced abroad and need to be imported to Cambodia. The water kiosks are operated and maintained by local entrepreneurs.

Indicator Mitigation Relevance to achieving MDG Chosen parameter and Preliminary measure explanation score Technology N/A MDG Goal 8: Although the number of 0 transfer and Technology transfer is an integral water kiosks installed technological constituent of a global partnership and operated can be self-reliance for development. evidenced as the transfer The water purification technique of technology, it is applied in the water kiosks utilizes difficult to track other modern treatment operations organizations’ activity including micro-filtration and UV applied the same disinfection. Solar energy powers the technology knowledge. system. The process is easy to be maintained as well as appropriate Therefore, the for local context. parameter was scored The project will transfer a novel and neutral following the innovative water purification principle of technology to Cambodia and kiosk conservativeness operators in use and maintenance.

SECTION G. Sustainability Monitoring Plan

No 1

Indicator Water quality

Mitigation measure n/a

Chosen parameter Fraction of samples from users that meet a quality threshold of < 10 CFU/100 ml for E. coli

Current situation of parameter Around 34% of the rural population in Cambodia does not have access to an improved water source9. People in Cambodia who do not have access to safe water are forced to take water from unimproved sources, such as surface water and unprotected wells without any form of water treatment. This endangers the health and well-being of the population, especially children under five years old.

Estimation of baseline situation of n/a parameter

Future target for parameter More than 90% of the water sold fulfils 10 CFU/100 ml E.coli

9 Refer to value of Cambodia for 2012 in Annex 3: Country, area or territory estimates on sanitation and drinking water, Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation - 2014 update by WHO / UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation Database http://www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/resources/JMP_report_2014_webEng.pdf

Way of monitoring How The purified water shall be collected and tested by Teuk Saat laboratory on a monthly basis. At least biannual test will be sent out and tested by accredited laboratory.

A presence/absence test for E. coli colony forming units (CFU) in 10 ml of water or an equivalent quantitative test for E. coli CFU shall be used. A presence of up to 10 E. coli CFU/100 ml in the treated water shall be acceptable.

The fraction of water kiosks with sufficient water quality is established as the number of kiosks with E.coli below 10 CFU/100 ml, divided by the number of kiosks.

When Periodic water quality testing

By who CPA implementer

No 2

Indicator Water quantity

Mitigation measure n/a

Chosen parameter Quantity of purified water from water kiosks operated and number of functional water kiosks

Current situation of parameter Around 34% of the rural population in Cambodia does not have access to an improved water source10. People in Cambodia who do not have access to safe water are forced to take water from unimproved sources, such as surface water and unprotected wells without any form of water treatment. This endangers the health and well-being of the population, especially children under five years old.

Estimation of baseline situation of 0 parameter

Future target for parameter Quantity of purified water:

Water purified, QPWy Year (L/year)11 1 60,498,750 2 78,292,500

10 Refer to value of Cambodia for 2012 in Annex 3: Country, area or territory estimates on sanitation and drinking water, Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation - 2014 update by WHO / UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation Database http://www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/resources/JMP_report_2014_webEng.pdf 11 The quantity of purified water of each year is estimated based on the average quantity of purified water for one kiosk (593,125 liters) multiplied by the number of functional water kiosks for individual year. The calculation of the average quantity of purified water per one kiosk can be found in the registered ER calculation sheet.

3 96,086,250 4 123,370,000 5 123,370,000 6 123,370,000 7 123,370,000

Number of functional water kiosks:

Year Number of functional devices 1 102 2 132 3 162 4 208 5 208 6 208 7 208

Way of monitoring How Quantity of purified water:

Monthly water consumption is monitored and reported by the water kiosk operators to the Tuek Saat office

Number of functional water kiosks:

The number of functional water kiosks will be maintained by kiosk database and will be updated on monthly basis to Tuek Saat office. It will be checked that the water kiosks are still operating or replaced by an equivalent service.

When Monthly basis

By who CPA implementer

No 3

Indicator Livelihood of the poor

Mitigation measure n/a

Chosen parameter Number of persons using purified water

Current situation of parameter n/a

Estimation of baseline situation of 0 parameter

Future target for parameter 400 persons use purified water from each of the functional

project kiosks

Way of monitoring How The number of persons supplied with purified water will be collected

When At least once every two years

By who CPA implementer

No 4

Indicator Quantitative employment and income generation

Mitigation measure n/a

Chosen parameter Number of employees

Current situation of parameter n/a

Estimation of baseline situation of 0 parameter

Future target for parameter More than 400 people are employed for operation and maintenance of the water kiosks.

Way of monitoring How As per the standard agreement between representative of Committee for each community with kiosk operator, the quantitative employment shall be required at least 2 staffs at each site. Therefore, the number of operators shall be estimated using the number of functional kiosks.

When Monthly basis

By who CPA implementer

Additional remarks monitoring

N/A

SECTION H. Additionality and conservativeness

This section is only applicable if the section on additionality and/or your choice of baseline does not follow Gold Standard guidance

H.1. Additionality

Not applicable. The section on additionality and choice of baseline are described in the voluntary GS Passport document (International Water Purification Programme POA) and follow Gold Standard guidance.

H.2. Conservativeness

Not applicable. The section on additionality and choice of baseline are described in the voluntary GS Passport document (International Water Purification Programme POA) and follow Gold Standard guidance.

ANNEX 1 ODA declaration

Project financing for this project activity will not use Official Development Assistance (ODA) Funds as defined in the Gold Standard Manual for Project Developers. There are no loans or grants being provided by International Finance Institutions, which include ODA.