Wireless Antennas Installation Guide Index
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ANTENNAS for LOW POWER APPLICATIONS Basic Full
ANTENNAS FOR LOW POWER APPLICATIONS By Kent Smith Introduction: There seems to be little information on compact antenna design for the low power wireless field. Good antenna design is required to realize good range performance. A good antenna requires it to be the right type for the application. It also must be matched and tuned to the transmitter and receiver. To get the best results, a designer should have an idea about how the antenna works, and what the important design considerations are. This paper should help to achieve effective antenna design. Some Terms: Wavelength; Important for determination of antenna length, this is the distance that the radio wave travels during one complete cycle of the wave. This length is inversely proportional to the frequency and may be calculated by: wavelength (cm)=30000 / frequency (Mhz). Groundplane; A solid conductive area that is an important part of RF design techniques. These are usually used in transmitter and receiver circuits. An example is where most of the traces will be routed on the topside of the board, and the bottom will be a mostly solid copper area. The groundplane helps to reduce stray reactances and radiation. Of course, the antenna line needs to run away from the groundplane. dB, or decibel; A logarithmic scale used to show power gain or loss in an rf circuit. +3 dB is twice the power, while -3 dB is one half. It takes 6 dB to double or halve the radiating distance, due to the inverse square law. The Basic Antenna, and how it works. An antenna can be defined as any wire, or conductor, that carries a pulsing or alternating current. -
3794 Series Granger Wideband Conical Monopole Antennas
3794 Series Granger Wideband Conical Monopole Antennas ● 2-30 MHz Bandwidth permits Frequency change without antenna tuning ● Up to 25 KW average power rating ● 50 Ohm input provides 2.0:1 nominal VSWR without impedance transformers ● Single tower ● Short, medium, long-range communications General Description The Model 3794 series antenna is a vertically polarized, omnidirectional broadband antenna for transmitting or receiving applications. It is designed for high power area coverage. The 3794 Wideband Conical Monopole Antenna is an inverted cone- like structure with it’s apex pointing downwards. The array is supported by a 17 inch (431 mm) face steel guyed tower and consists of a number of evenly spaced radiator wires. The radiators spread out from the tower top to an outer guyed catenary then converge back down at the tower base. The antenna is fed at the apex of the cone through a 50 ohm coaxial connector. A ground screen is laid over the area below the antenna and consists of a radial pattern of wire laid on the ground with it’s centre at the apex of the antenna. The radiating elements of the array are prefabricated to facilitate installation. All radiators are manufactured from aluminum clad steel wire for maximum conductivity and corrosion resistance. The mechanical arrangement provides high strength while keeping both manufacturing and installation costs to a minimum. Application The 3794 Wideband Conical Monopole Antenna Series provides a cost effective solution for the vertical omnidirectional antenna if the reduced ground area offered by the 1794 Monocone is not required. The broad frequency range permits use of the optimum frequency for any distance. -
Directional Or Omnidirectional Antenna?
TECHNOTE No. 1 Joe Carr's Radio Tech-Notes Directional or Omnidirectional Antenna? Joseph J. Carr Universal Radio Research 6830 Americana Parkway Reynoldsburg, Ohio 43068 1 Directional or Omnidirectional Antenna? Joseph J. Carr Do you need a directional antenna or an omnidirectional antenna? That question is basic for amateur radio operators, shortwave listeners and scanner operators. The answer is simple: It depends. I would like to give you a simple rule for all situations, but that is not possible. With radio antennas, the "global solution" is rarely the correct solution for all users. In this paper you will find a discussion of the issues involved so that you can make an informed decision on the antenna type that meets most of your needs. But first, let's take a look at what we mean by "directional" and "omnidirectional." Antenna Patterns Radio antennas produce a three dimensional radiation pattern, but for purposes of this discussion we will consider only the azimuthal pattern. This pattern is as seen from a "bird's eye" view above the antenna. In the discussions below we will assume four different signals (A, B, C, D) arriving from different directions. In actual situations, of course, the signals will arrive from any direction, but we need to keep our discussion simplified. Omnidirectional Antennas. The omnidirectional antenna radiates or receives equally well in all directions. It is also called the "non-directional" antenna because it does not favor any particular direction. Figure 1 shows the pattern for an omnidirectional antenna, with the four cardinal signals. This type of pattern is commonly associated with verticals, ground planes and other antenna types in which the radiator element is vertical with respect to the Earth's surface. -
Antenna Characteristics
Antenna Characteristics Team Cygnus Shivam Garg Sheena Agarwal Prince Tiwari Gunjan Bansal Adikeshav C. Outline • Introduction • Characteristics • Methodology • Observations • Inferences Antenna • An antenna is a device designed to radiate and/or receive electromagnetic waves in a prescribed manner. A Yagi Uda antenna meant for home use Schematic diagram of a antenna The current distributions on the antennas produce the radiation. Usually, these current distributions are excited by transmission lines or waveguides. Types Of Antennas Wire Antennas Aperture antennas Micro strip Antennas Reflector antennas Antenna Basics Radiation Pattern • The distribution of radiated energy from an antenna over a surface of constant radius centered upon the antenna as a function of directional angles from antenna . Reciprocity Theorem • The reception pattern of an antenna is identical to its radiation (transmission) pattern. This is a general rule, known as the reciprocity theorem. • A complete radiation pattern is three dimensional function. • a pair of two-dimensional patterns are usually sufficient to characterize the directional properties of an antenna. • In most cases, the two radiation patterns are measured in planes which are perpendicular to each other. • A plane parallel to the electric field is chosen as one plane and the plane parallel to the magnetic field as the other. The two planes are called the E-plane and the H-plane, respectively. 15 E-plane (y-z or θ) and H-plane (x-y or φ) of a Dipole Antenna Gain • Some antennas are highly directional • Directional antenna is an antenna, which radiates (or receives) much more power in (or from) some directions than in (or from) others. -
Antennacraft Hookup
The Antennacraft Mini-State Directional, Rotating Antenna provides excellent reception of VHF/UHF TV channels in most viewing locations. The UV protective housing is made of impact-resistant filled co-polymer, making the exterior resistant to weathering. It features both AC and DC operation and is excellent for use on recreational vehicles 5/5(1). AntennaCraft 5MS RV Home Marine Amplified Antenna OMNIDIRECTIONAL UHF VHF. $ +$ shipping. Make Offer - AntennaCraft 5MS RV Home Marine Amplified Antenna OMNIDIRECTIONAL UHF VHF. Antennacraft HDTV Indoor Ultrathin Amplified Omniidirectional Antenna $ Product Reviews for AntennaCraft High Gain VHF/UHF TV Antenna Pre-Amp (10G) Product reviews help other customers decide which product to purchase, where the best deals are, and your get a sense of what to expect with the product.5/5(4). Manufacturers of TV antennas, amplifiers, and related electronic accessories. Includes product listing, support and contact information. Nov 16, · How to Hook Up a TV Antenna. This wikiHow teaches you how to select and set up an antenna for your TV. Determine your television's antenna connector type. Virtually every TV has an antenna input on the back or side; this is where you'll Views: M. Jun 01, · THE HAPPY SATELLITE NERD EPISODE The Antenna I use! It had 16 position settings it is amplified and works well. I can receive channels from . Related Manuals for Antennacraft Antenna AntennaCraft Mini State 5MS Manual. Amplified uhf/vhf indoor/outdoor tv antenna (8 pages) Antenna AntennaCraft HDX Quick Start Manual. Indoor/outdoor hdtv directional antenna (4 pages) Antenna AntennaCraft . Antennacraft Specification Sheet Model Number:5MS General Channels/Frequency:2 - 69 75 pHYPhysical Maximum Width (in) V ( w/ mast bracket) Turning Radius (in) 22 x 21 x 3 Antenna Performance Average Gain Over Reference Dipole (dB): Low Band: Half-Power Beamwidth. -
Antenna Selection Guide by Richard Wallace
Application Note AN058 Antenna Selection Guide By Richard Wallace Keywords • Antenna Selection • 433 MHz (387 – 510 MHz) Antenna • Anechoic Chamber • 868 MHz (779 – 960 MHz) Antenna • Antenna Parameters • 915 MHz (779 – 960 MHz) Antenna • 169 MHz (136 – 240 MHz) Antenna • 2.4 GHz Antenna • 315 MHz (273 – 348 MHz) Antenna • CC-Antenna-DK 1 Introduction This application note describes important In addition different antenna types are parameters to consider when deciding presented, with their pros and cons. All of what kind of antenna to use in a short the antenna reference designs available range device application. on www.ti.com/lpw are presented including the Antenna Development Kit Important antenna parameters, different [29]. antenna types, design aspects and techniques for characterizing antennas are The last section in this document contains presented. Radiation pattern, gain, references to additional antenna impedance matching, bandwidth, size and resources such as literature, applicable cost are some of the parameters EM simulation tools and a list of antenna discussed in this document. manufacturer and consultants. Antenna theory and practical Correct choice of antenna will improve measurement are also covered. system performance and reduce the cost. Figure 1. Texas Instruments Antenna Development Kit (CC-Antenna-DK) SWRA161B Page 1 of 44 Application Note AN058 Table of Contents KEYWORDS 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 ABBREVIATIONS 3 3 BRIEF ANTENNA THEORY 4 3.1 DIPOLE (Λ/2) ANTENNAS 4 3.2 MONOPOLE (Λ/4) ANTENNAS 5 3.3 WAVELENGTH CALCULATIONS -
Investigating Energy Harvesting Technology to Wirelessly Charge Batteries of Mobile Devices
Investigating energy harvesting technology to wirelessly charge batteries of mobile devices By Neetu Ramsaroop (19751797) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Master of Information and Communications Technology degree In the Department of Information Technology in the Faculty of Accounting and Informatics Durban University of Technology Durban, South Africa July, 2017 DECLARATION I, Neetu Ramsaroop, declare that this dissertation represents my own work and has not been previously submitted in any form for another degree at any university or institution of higher learning. All information cited from published and unpublished works have been acknowledged. ________________________ ____________________________ Student Date Approved for final submission Supervisor: ___________________________ ____________________________ Prof. O. O. Olugbara Date Co-supervisors: ___________________________ ____________________________ Esther D. Joubert Date i DEDICATION To My family and my supportive friends ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful to God for embracing me with the strength and inspiration all through this research journey. My sincere gratitude is accorded to my Supervisor, Professor O.O. Olugbara, for his dedication, academic knowledge, expertise, guidance, patience, direction, feedback, comments and meticulous checking of this study. Not to mention his “reminder” phone calls to keep me in check. I would also like to express my deepest appreciation to my Co-Supervisor, Mrs Esther Joubert, for her dedication, constant encouragement, guidance, motivation, outstanding academic writing, patience with my messages at odd hours, dealing with my panic moments and the pleasant manner in which she provided direction in this study. I am thankful to all my friends, DUT colleagues and work colleagues for their support, motivation and advice during this work. -
Compact Integrated Antennas Designs and Applications for the Mc1321x, Mc1322x, and Mc1323x
Freescale Semiconductor Document Number: AN2731 Application Note Rev. 2, 12/2012 Compact Integrated Antennas Designs and Applications for the MC1321x, MC1322x, and MC1323x 1 Introduction Contents 1 Introduction . 1 With the introduction of many applications into the 2 Antenna Terms . 2 2.4 GHz band for commercial and consumer use, 3 Basic Antenna Theory . 3 Antenna design has become a stumbling point for many 4 Impedance Matching . 5 customers. Moving energy across a substrate by use of an 5 Antennas . 8 RF signal is very different than moving a low frequency 6 Miniaturization Trade-offs . 11 voltage across the same substrate. Therefore, designers 7 Potential Issues . 12 who lack RF expertise can avoid pitfalls by simply 8 Recommended Antenna Designs . 13 following “good” RF practices when doing a board 9 Design Examples . 14 layout for 802.15.4 applications. The design and layout of antennas is an extension of that practice. This application note will provide some of that basic insight on board layout and antenna design to improve our customers’ first pass success. Antenna design is a function of frequency, application, board area, range, and costs. Whether your application requires the absolute minimum costs or minimization of board area or maximum range, it is important to understand the critical parameters so that the proper trade-offs can be chosen. Some of the parameters necessary in selecting the correct antenna are: antenna © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2005, 2006, 2012. All rights reserved. tuning, matching, gain/loss, and required radiation pattern. This note is not an exhaustive inquiry into antenna design. It is instead, focused toward helping our customers understand enough board layout and antenna basics to aid in selecting the correct antenna type for their application as well as avoiding the typical layout mistakes that cause performance issues that lead to delays. -
Proceedings, ITC/USA
International Telemetering Conference Proceedings, Volume 18 (1982) Item Type text; Proceedings Publisher International Foundation for Telemetering Journal International Telemetering Conference Proceedings Rights Copyright © International Foundation for Telemetering Download date 09/10/2021 04:34:04 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/582013 INTERNATIONAL TELEMETERING CONFERENCE SEPTEMBER 28, 29, 30, 1982 SPONSORED BY INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR TELEMETERING CO-TECHNICAL SPONSOR INSTRUMENT SOCIETY OF AMERICA Sheraton Harbor Island Hotel and Convention Center San Diego, California VOLUME XVIII 1982 1982 INTERNATIONAL TELEMETERING CONFERENCE Ed Bejarano, General Chairman Robert Klessig, Vice Chairman Norman F. Lantz, Technical Program Chairman Gary Davis, Vice Technical Chairman Alain Hackstaff, Exhibits Chairman Warren Price, Publicity Chairman Burton E. Norman, Finance Chairman Francis X. Byrnes, Local Arrangements Chairman Fran LaPierre, Registration Chairman Bruce Thyden, Golf Tournament Technical Program Committee: Lee H. Glass Karen L. Billings BOARD, INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR TELEMETERING H. F. Pruss, President W. W. Hammond, Vice-President D. R. Andelin, Asst. Secretary & Treasurer R. D. Bently, Secretary B. Chin, Director F. R. Gerardi, Director T. J. Hoban, Director R. Klessig, Director W. A. Richardson, Director C. Weaver, Director 1982 ITC/USA Program Chairman Norman F. Lantz Program Chairman The conference theme this year is “Systems and Technology in the ’80’s: Expanding Horizons.” It was selected to continue the theme which began with ITC/USA ’80. The technological advances that have occurred over the past decade have, and continue to have, a profound affect on the nature and applications of telemetry systems. It is felt that the papers and tutorials which make up this year’s conference will provide you with some insight into these “Expanding Horizons.” The technical exhibits compliment the technical sessions. -
Antenna Articles Collection of Short Articles Relating to All Manners of Antennas
Antenna Tips page 1 of 31 Source : http://www.funet.fi/pub/dx/text/antennas/antinfo.txt Antenna Articles Collection of short articles relating to all manners of antennas. These articles are the hard work of Wayne Sarosi KB4YLY (995 Alabama Street, Titusville, FL 32796) SUBJECT: Circular Polarized Antenna There has been a request for a series on 'CP' antennas. The term 'CP' eluded me at first as I was not familar with the abriviated designator for circular polarization. At work, we just use the entire words. I'm going to begin this ten part series with the basics. After researching CP designs with a few engineers and fellow hams, I found that they knew very little about the subject. I also found I didn't know quite as much as I thought I did about circular polarization. So starting at the begining will help all out. First, let's discuss the circular polarized wave. There seems to be conflicting standards used by the world of physics and the IEEE. I found this to be true in four reference manuals including the ARRL Antenna Handbook. At least it's stated right up front but biased according to which text you read. We will follow the IEEE/ARRL standard in the following series for obvious reasons. There are two types of circular polarization; right and left. All of us agree up to this point. According to the ARRL Antenna Handbook, the following statement: 'Polarization Sense is a critical factor, especially in EME work or if the satellite uses a circular polarized antenna. -
Manual De Antena Yagi Para Wifi Usb
Manual De Antena Yagi Para Wifi Usb Rebuilt DIY 15 element USB Wifi Yagi antenna vs Cantenna (29). by insAneTunA ANTENA YAGI CASERA PARA WIFI FACIL DE HACER. by marioyrafa. Yagi 2.4GHz 25dbi WiFi RP- SMA Antenna For Wireless Router Outdoor 07:31:11, He comparado esta antena direccional de 25 dbi con una omnidireccional de 9 dbi, M1 Portable 3G WiFi Hotspot IEEE802.11b/g/n 150Mbps RJ45 USB Router Tracking Points & Coupons New User Guide Frequently Asked Questions. ¿Qué necesito para enviar la Red WiFi de mi Casa a otro punto con Garantías Tenda W311M Nano Adaptador USB Inalámbrico N150 2.4GHz Oferta. Tablet WOO Mejorar el WIFI de Android Usando antena USB Internet: consejos para cmo. I'm extremely grateful that I saw a tutorial how to making this type of antenna. no se si. El panel trasero contiene un puerto Ethernet y un USB para grabación(PVR) y MP3, ENVIO GRATIS + WIFI VONETS + FUENTE Receptor Satelite Alta Definicion Entrada de antena, doble euroconector, búsqueda automática y manual de Yagi Triax ofrecen un sólido rendimiento y han sido fabricadas de aluminio. Manual De Antena Yagi Para Wifi Usb Read/Download I tired the pringle can antenna and the Yagi beats it hands down in performance. USB WIFI, preferably with an antenna extension OR a 2.4 GHz device DIY Long Range Directional WiFi USB Antenna Tutorial (AKA Wok Fi) 12:45 My 1.1 Usb Wifi Antenna 'yagi' Wifi Hunter Antena Wifi Motorizada 01:02 Ante wifi creada para antenaswifi.es voipspa. For more de. Wifi Antena Yagi popular é fornecido por fornecedores de sucesso de vendas da El0314 $number dbi 2.4 GHz Wifi antena Yagi WLAN N fêmea para USB. -
Evaluation of an Electronically Switched Directional Antenna for Real-World Low-Power Wireless Networks
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Swedish Institute of Computer Science Publications Database Evaluation of an Electronically Switched Directional Antenna for Real-world Low-power Wireless Networks Erik Ostr¨ om,¨ Luca Mottola, Thiemo Voigt Swedish Institute of Computer Science (SICS), Kista, Sweden Abstract. We present the real-world evaluation of SPIDA, an electronically swit- ched directional antenna. Compared to most existing work in the field, SPIDA is practical as well as inexpensive. We interface SPIDA with an off-the-shelf sensor node which provides us with a fully working real-world prototype. We assess the performance of our prototype by comparing the behavior of SPIDA against tradi- tional omni-directional antennas. Our results demonstrate that the SPIDA proto- type concentrates the radiated power only in given directions, thus enabling in- creased communication range at no additional energy cost. In addition, compared to the other antennas we consider, we observe more stable link performance and better correspondence between the link performance and common link quality estimators. 1 Introduction The use of external antennas is a common design choice in many deployments of low- power wireless networks [13]. Indeed, an external antenna often features higher gains compared to the antennas found aboard mainstream devices, enabling increased relia- bility in communication at no additional energy cost. To implement such design, re- searchers and domain-experts have hitherto borrowed the required technology from WiFi networks [10, 22]. This holds both w.r.t. scenarios requiring omni-directional communication [22], and where the application at hand allows directional communica- tion [10].