A Novel Short AM Monopole Antenna with Low-Loss Matching System James K. Breakall, Ph.D. Michael W. Jacobs Alfred E. Resnick, P.E. Department of Electrical STAR-H Corporation, Broadcast Consultant Engineering, State College, PA, USA Paoli, PA, USA The Pennsylvania State
[email protected] [email protected] University, University Park, PA, USA
[email protected] G. Yale Eastman Milton D. Machalek, Ph.D. Thomas F. King STAR-H Corporation STAR-H Corporation Kintronic Laboratories, Inc. Lancaster, PA, USA Lancaster, PA, USA Bristol, TN, USA
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract developed a method of combining the top-loaded monopole A number of reduced-size antennas for AM antenna over a ground plane with low-loss inexpensive broadcasting have been presented over the years, but all impedance matching techniques to create an antenna with a have suffered from limitations inherent in presenting vertically polarized omnidirectional radiation pattern with attractive impedances over the desired operating very good efficiency and impedance bandwidth bandwidth to the transmitter. In this work, we present performance. This antenna is expected to meet all FCC NEC-4.1 Method of Moments modeling results of a novel performance criteria and be capable of substitution for a technique of using multiple independently fed short vertical standard quarterwave monopole for any power level, while elements in close proximity to increase the real impedance having a height above ground of approximately 0.05 of an electrically short antenna while retaining the wavelengths. The unattenuated field strength generated by radiation pattern characteristics of a short monopole this antenna will be similar to that of a short monopole, on antenna.