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A Weather Vane Antenna for 2 Meters VHF Incognito! Here’S a 2 Meter Antenna Figure 1—The Completed Weather Vane Your Neighbors Won’T Recognize
John Portune, W6NBC, and Fred Adams, WD6ACJ A Weather Vane Antenna for 2 Meters VHF incognito! Here’s a 2 meter antenna Figure 1—The completed weather vane your neighbors won’t recognize. antenna. Can you find the loop? eeping a homeowners’ association happy isn’t easy. criminate than a dipole or J-pole. [While horizontal loops do bet- Many hams burdened with CC&Rs often live with ter in noisy situations because that local noise tends to be mainly Kbadly compromised antennas. Why not combine a com- E-field oriented, the perceived SNR improvement of a narrow- pact magnetic loop with a functional weather vane and put band antenna is principally due to the reduction in out-of-band high-performance right out in full view? A neighbor even asked signals that cause IMD, rather than any reduction of the receiver me where I got mine, so she could get one, too. noise floor.—Ed.] They also tend to work better close to the ground Compact loops, often called magnetic loops, have been or near other objects. around for years. They’re tiny open-ended ring radiators, al- 1 ways less than roughly /10th wavelength in diameter. Recently Construction we’ve seen them mostly on HF where their small size is of All materials (Figures 3A and 3B) are common hardware store great appeal. But they work very well on other bands too; here items. I recommend a tubing cutter for cutting the pipe, copper on 2 meters. Remarkably, this VHF ver- and PVC. Also, a different brand of copper sion achieves an efficiency of 93%, yet fittings may require slight adjustments to radiates as if it were a full-sized dipole the cutting dimensions shown. -
Appendix 1 LIST of HIGHWAY OWNED PUBLIC CAR PARKS Item Location Car Park Name Charges Bays CCTV Aberbargoed Pant Street
Appendix 1 LIST OF HIGHWAY OWNED PUBLIC CAR PARKS Item Location Car Park Name Charges Bays CCTV Aberbargoed Pant Street Free 12 no Abercarn Dan-y-Rhiw Terrace Free 15 no Abercarn Bridge Street Free 8 no Abercarn Gwyddon Road Free 10 No Abertysswg Walter Street Free 44 no Bargoed Bargoed Station Park & Ride Free 89 no Bargoed Bus Station Free Free 18 no Bargoed Emporium Pay and display & season ticket 44 yes Bargoed Bristol Terrace Free 12 no Bargoed Gateway Free 30 no Bargoed Hanbury Road Free 114 yes Bargoed Restaurant Site Free Free 34 no Bargoed St Gwladys Pay and display & season ticket 24 Yes Bedwas Bridgend Inn Free 25 no Bedwas Church Street Free 12 No Blackwood Bus Station Pay and display 45 yes Blackwood Cliff Road Pay and display & season tickets 89 yes Blackwood Court House Pay and display & season ticket 37 no Blackwood Gordon Road Season ticket for residents only 9 yes Blackwood Highland Terrace Season ticket for residents only 10 no Blackwood High street Pay and display 188 yes Blackwood Libanus Road Season ticket for residents & non residents only 20 no Blackwood Market Traders Pay and display 21 yes Blackwood Montclaire avenue free 25 no Blackwood Thorncombe 2 Pay and display & season ticket 35 yes Blackwood Thorncombe 3 Pay and display & season ticket 69 yes Blackwood Wesley Road Pay and display 28 yes Blackwood Woodbine Road Pay and display 34 Yes Appendix 1 Item Location Car Park Name Charges Bays CCTV Caerphilly Aber Station Park & Ride (Free) 130 no Caerphilly Bedwas Road Pay and display & season ticket 18 no Caerphilly -
ANTENNAS for LOW POWER APPLICATIONS Basic Full
ANTENNAS FOR LOW POWER APPLICATIONS By Kent Smith Introduction: There seems to be little information on compact antenna design for the low power wireless field. Good antenna design is required to realize good range performance. A good antenna requires it to be the right type for the application. It also must be matched and tuned to the transmitter and receiver. To get the best results, a designer should have an idea about how the antenna works, and what the important design considerations are. This paper should help to achieve effective antenna design. Some Terms: Wavelength; Important for determination of antenna length, this is the distance that the radio wave travels during one complete cycle of the wave. This length is inversely proportional to the frequency and may be calculated by: wavelength (cm)=30000 / frequency (Mhz). Groundplane; A solid conductive area that is an important part of RF design techniques. These are usually used in transmitter and receiver circuits. An example is where most of the traces will be routed on the topside of the board, and the bottom will be a mostly solid copper area. The groundplane helps to reduce stray reactances and radiation. Of course, the antenna line needs to run away from the groundplane. dB, or decibel; A logarithmic scale used to show power gain or loss in an rf circuit. +3 dB is twice the power, while -3 dB is one half. It takes 6 dB to double or halve the radiating distance, due to the inverse square law. The Basic Antenna, and how it works. An antenna can be defined as any wire, or conductor, that carries a pulsing or alternating current. -
High Frequency Communications – an Introductory Overview
High Frequency Communications – An Introductory Overview - Who, What, and Why? 13 August, 2012 Abstract: Over the past 60+ years the use and interest in the High Frequency (HF -> covers 1.8 – 30 MHz) band as a means to provide reliable global communications has come and gone based on the wide availability of the Internet, SATCOM communications, as well as various physical factors that impact HF propagation. As such, many people have forgotten that the HF band can be used to support point to point or even networked connectivity over 10’s to 1000’s of miles using a minimal set of infrastructure. This presentation provides a brief overview of HF, HF Communications, introduces its primary capabilities and potential applications, discusses tools which can be used to predict HF system performance, discusses key challenges when implementing HF systems, introduces Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) as a means of automating many HF systems, and lastly, where HF standards and capabilities are headed. Course Level: Entry Level with some medium complexity topics Agenda • HF Communications – Quick Summary • How does HF Propagation work? • HF - Who uses it? • HF Comms Standards – ALE and Others • HF Equipment - Who Makes it? • HF Comms System Design Considerations – General HF Radio System Block Diagram – HF Noise and Link Budgets – HF Propagation Prediction Tools – HF Antennas • Communications and Other Problems with HF Solutions • Summary and Conclusion • I‟d like to learn more = “Critical Point” 15-Aug-12 I Love HF, just about On the other hand… anybody can operate it! ? ? ? ? 15-Aug-12 HF Communications – Quick pretest • How does HF Communications work? a. -
ZS6BKW Vs G5RV Antenna
ZZS6BS6BKWKW vsvs G5RG5RVV Antenna Patterns/SWR at 40 ft Center height, 27 ft end height ~148 Degree Included Angle Compiled By: Larry James LeBlanc 2010 For the AARA Ham Radio Club Note: All graphs computed using MMANA GAL http://mmhamsoft.amateur-radio.ca/mmana/index.htm ZSZS6BK6BKWW // G5RVG5RV WhaWhatt isis it?it? In the mid-1980s, Brian Austin (ZS6BKW) ran computer analysis to develop an antenna System that, for the maximum number of HF bands possible, would permit a low Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) without antenna tuner to interface with a 50-Ohm coaxial cable as the main feed line. He identified a range of lengths which, when combined with a matching ladder line length, would provide this characteristic. According to an acknowledged expert in computer antenna design and modeling, L. B. Cebik: “Of all the G5RV antenna system cousins, the ZS6BKW antenna system has come closest to achieving the goal that is part of the G5RV mythology: a multi-band HF antenna consisting of a single wire and simple matching system to cover as many of the amateur HF bands as possible.” Both are “good” antennas and will work well in defined situations. This presentation is not designed to “bash” the G5RV, but to possibly convince you or a new ham to enjoy the benefits of lower SWR, lower loss, and greater signal strength by using the ZS6BKW version of a ladder line fed dipole. ZZSS66BBKWKW // GG55RRVV WWhhyy II liklikee itit 1. Has low swr in several ham bands at the matching point at the end of the ladder line resulting in lower losses in the coax cable. -
3794 Series Granger Wideband Conical Monopole Antennas
3794 Series Granger Wideband Conical Monopole Antennas ● 2-30 MHz Bandwidth permits Frequency change without antenna tuning ● Up to 25 KW average power rating ● 50 Ohm input provides 2.0:1 nominal VSWR without impedance transformers ● Single tower ● Short, medium, long-range communications General Description The Model 3794 series antenna is a vertically polarized, omnidirectional broadband antenna for transmitting or receiving applications. It is designed for high power area coverage. The 3794 Wideband Conical Monopole Antenna is an inverted cone- like structure with it’s apex pointing downwards. The array is supported by a 17 inch (431 mm) face steel guyed tower and consists of a number of evenly spaced radiator wires. The radiators spread out from the tower top to an outer guyed catenary then converge back down at the tower base. The antenna is fed at the apex of the cone through a 50 ohm coaxial connector. A ground screen is laid over the area below the antenna and consists of a radial pattern of wire laid on the ground with it’s centre at the apex of the antenna. The radiating elements of the array are prefabricated to facilitate installation. All radiators are manufactured from aluminum clad steel wire for maximum conductivity and corrosion resistance. The mechanical arrangement provides high strength while keeping both manufacturing and installation costs to a minimum. Application The 3794 Wideband Conical Monopole Antenna Series provides a cost effective solution for the vertical omnidirectional antenna if the reduced ground area offered by the 1794 Monocone is not required. The broad frequency range permits use of the optimum frequency for any distance. -
Land at Maerdy, Pontlottyn, Rhymney
LAND AT MAERDY, PONTLOTTYN, RHYMNEY Residential Development Opportunity for 57 Dwellings T 029 20 346346 www.coark.com LOCATION The development land is located in Pontlottyn, which is a village in the county borough of Caerphilly, approximately 1 mile to the south of Rhymney. The subject property is situated between Maerdy View and Carn-Y-Tyla Terrace and the Rhymney River on the periphery of a built up area. Pontlottyn is a former mining community and lies approximately 7 miles to the east of Merthyr Tydfil and some 27 miles north of Cardiff, the capital city of Wales. The railway station provides an hourly service to Cardiff city centre. DESCRIPTION A vacant parcel of land extending to approximately 8.32 acres (3.37 ha), with a net developable area of 4.29 acres (1.737 ha). The southern part of the site is heavily wooded with mature trees and the site also slopes steeply to the western edge of the boundary. The road providing links to the settlements of Rhymney and Abertysswg runs along the north eastern boundary of the site and provides the approved access into the site is to be taken off Abertysswg Road. The surrounding area comprises parkland and residential dwellings located on the north and eastern side and to the western side of the property, beyond the Rhymney River. The southern boundary abuts agricultural land. Property experts since 1900 www.coark.com PLANNING Outline planning permission for the construction of 57 residential units under application 07/1011/OUT renewed in 2015 under 15/0528/ NCC. Affordable housing is required under a section 106 for the provision of 9 units of social housing, 6 units of low cost home ownerships and 3 units of social rented housing. -
The G5rv Antenna
SUCCESSFUL WIRE ANTENNAS Band (metres) 80 40 30 20 17 15 12 10 6 2 L1 end (2) 168 89.4 63.2 45 35.3 30 25.6 22.4 12.7 4.37 L2 centre (2) 65 34.7 24.6 17.5 13.7 11.7 9.97 8.72 4.95 1.70 L3 total size 467 248 176 125 98 83.3 71.2 62.3 35.4 12.2 L4 stubs 48.6 25.8 18.3 13 10.2 8.66 7.4 6.47 3.68 1.26 L5 height 120 64 45 32 25 21 18 16 10 10 Inductor (μH) 25.9 11.7 7.3 4.9 3.4 2.8 2.2 1.9 0.85 0.13 Gain (dBi) 11.4 11.4 11.3 11.2 11.1 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.4 10.9 Freq (MHz) 3.8 7.15 10.1 14.2 18.12 21.3 24.93 28.5 50.2 146 Table 4.3: Lengths (in feet) of an HGSW beam for 10 amateur bands. insulators as shown. The lower ends of the two lines should be stripped and bent over and soldered together. The resultant active line length must be 13ft. The dis- tance from the centre insulator to the ladder line should be 17.5ft. If you have a lot of wind in your area you might want to tie a 1oz lead fishing sinker to the bottom of each of the phasing lines. Alternately a string can be attached and tied to some secure point below the antenna. -
The Benefice of Tredegar, Rhymney & Abertysswg
Benefice Profile for Tredegar, Rhymney & Abertysswg The Church in Wales Yr Eglwys yng Nghymru The Diocese of Monmouth The Benefice of Tredegar, Rhymney & Abertysswg Benefice Profile December 2019 1 Benefice Profile for Tredegar, Rhymney & Abertysswg From the Archdeacon of the Gwent Valleys The Venerable Sue Pinnington Thank you for taking the time to look at this profile for the post of Team Rector (Ministry Area Leader designate) of Tredegar, Rhymney and Abertysswg. This new benefice (Ministry Area) offers an exciting opportunity to develop collaborative ministry and mission. The parishes are growing closer together, realising the benefits of sharing resources, skills and the desire to grow spiritually and numerically. They would like to extend their existing mission and should the Diocesan Bid to the Church in Wales Evangelism Fund be successful, more financial support for mission will be heading to the Valleys. The Benefice has an excellent NSM Associate Minister in Elizabeth Jones and lay ministers, who are very much looking forward to working in the newly created team. The Diocese had committed to funding a 0.5 fte post of Team Vicar to serve the whole benefice, but to live in the parsonage at Rhymney. We expect the new Team Rector (TR) to take a full part in this appointment and we hope to advertise swiftly following the TR’s licensing. However, this post is not without its challenges. These are the same challenges faced by the whole of the Archdeaconry, which covers the eastern post-industrial valleys of South Wales. All our communities face issues relating to poverty and deprivation, but we work hard together to address and tackle these issues. -
Investigating Energy Harvesting Technology to Wirelessly Charge Batteries of Mobile Devices
Investigating energy harvesting technology to wirelessly charge batteries of mobile devices By Neetu Ramsaroop (19751797) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Master of Information and Communications Technology degree In the Department of Information Technology in the Faculty of Accounting and Informatics Durban University of Technology Durban, South Africa July, 2017 DECLARATION I, Neetu Ramsaroop, declare that this dissertation represents my own work and has not been previously submitted in any form for another degree at any university or institution of higher learning. All information cited from published and unpublished works have been acknowledged. ________________________ ____________________________ Student Date Approved for final submission Supervisor: ___________________________ ____________________________ Prof. O. O. Olugbara Date Co-supervisors: ___________________________ ____________________________ Esther D. Joubert Date i DEDICATION To My family and my supportive friends ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful to God for embracing me with the strength and inspiration all through this research journey. My sincere gratitude is accorded to my Supervisor, Professor O.O. Olugbara, for his dedication, academic knowledge, expertise, guidance, patience, direction, feedback, comments and meticulous checking of this study. Not to mention his “reminder” phone calls to keep me in check. I would also like to express my deepest appreciation to my Co-Supervisor, Mrs Esther Joubert, for her dedication, constant encouragement, guidance, motivation, outstanding academic writing, patience with my messages at odd hours, dealing with my panic moments and the pleasant manner in which she provided direction in this study. I am thankful to all my friends, DUT colleagues and work colleagues for their support, motivation and advice during this work. -
MFJ 2004 Ham Buyers Guide
QSTCatP01.qxd 10/16/2003 10:03 AM Page 1 MFJ 2004 Ham Buyers Guide See inside for these New MFJ Products! 300W Automatic Tuner Tiny Travel Tuner DC Multi-Outlet Strips Ultra-fast, 2000 memories, antenna Fits in the palm of your hand! 150 has both 5-way binding posts switch, 4:1 balun, Cross-Needle and Watts, 80-10 Meters, Bypass Switch and Digital SWR/Wattmeter, 1.8-30 MHz Anderson PowerPole® connectors MFJ-902 $7995 $ 95 MFJ-1129 $ 95 109 MFJ-993 259 Four New models -- balun, Four new high current 150, 300, 600 Watt models. SWR/Wattmeter . DC multi-outlet strips . See Back Cover See Page 6 See Page 16 Balanced Line Dummy Load Manual Mic/Radio Switch Antenna Tuner SWR/Wattmeter Screwdriver Switch any 2 mics 1.5kW, to any 2 rigs Superb Antenna peak reading Covers 40-2 Meters balance, switchable 1.8-54 MHz, to external MFJ-1662 $ 95 $ 95 300 Watts antenna 129 MFJ-1263 99 $ 95 $ 95 MFJ-974H 189 MFJ-267 149 Four new models . Three new models . See Page 7 See Page 9 See Page 42 See Page 21 10 foot Antenna 160-6 Meter 1.5 kW 4:1 Glazed 4 Foot Telescopic Tripod Doublet current balun ceramic Ground Whip 40-inch Antenna /insulator insulator Rod MFJ-1954 between legs Copper bonded steel MFJ- $ 95 MFJ-1918 MFJ-919 MFJ-16C01 MFJ-1934 19 1777 $ 95 $ 95 $ 95 59 $ 95 3 lengths . 39 49 69c 4 See Page 42 See Page 42 See Page 43 See Page 43 See Page 43 See Page 7 Mobile Discone Atomic Atomic Wireless Speaker/Mic Antennas Antenna 24/12 Clock 24/12 Watch Weather for Yaesu VX-7R MFJ-1456, $14995 25-1300 Station MHz 40/20/15/10/6/2M MFJ- MFJ- MFJ-295R $ 95 $ 95 MFJ-1868 132RC 186RC MFJ-192 MFJ-1438, 99 $ 95 19 10/6/2M/440 MHz $5995 $1495 $2995 59 See Page 41, 39 See Page 40 See Page 29 See Page 30 See Page 30 See Page 35 Ameritron Ameritron Ameritron Hy-Gain Screwdriver Digital Screwdriver flat Mobile 80-10 M Vertical Antenna Antenna Controller SWR/Wattmeter The Classic is Back! 5 1.2 kW, Pittman Super bright high- Just 1 /8” thick, AV-18AVQII Commercial Gear Motor intensity LEDs flat mounts on $ 95 dashboard 229 SDA-100 SDC-100 MK-80, $79.95. -
3.25702768 Abertysswg MUGA Bargoed Park MUGA Britannia
APPENDIX 4 MUGA Latitude Longitude Name 51.5945107 -3.2671414 Abertridwr Park MUGA 51.7415079 -3.25702768 Abertysswg MUGA 51.6856255 -3.23493751 Bargoed Park MUGA 51.6808959 -3.21944777 Britannia Angel Playground MUGA 51.6709691 -3.20726518 Cefn Fforest Welfare (Ty Isha Terrace) MUGA 52.5508124 -3.25981263 Cefn Hengoed Youth Centre MUGA 51.6933142 -3.22109819 Cwrt Coch Street Aberbargoed MUGA 51.7431826 -3.29571802 Fochriw MUGA 51.5965294 -3.16428772 Graig Y Rhacca MUGA 51.6684689 -3.22984349 Glanynant MUGA 51.7244664 -3.24712955 Grove Park New Tredegar MUGA 51.7028143 -3.20757739 King George Field Markham MUGA 51.6046813 -3.22986605 Llanbradach Park MUGA 51.6517341 -3.12506937 Llanfach MUGA 51.594275 -3.25702768 Machen MUGA 51.65337 -3.19430789 Manor Park Penllwyn MUGA 51.5783763 -3.22595183 Morgan Jones Park MUGA 51.5750934 -3.22603664 Owain Glyndwr MUGA 51.7562152 -3.27979167 Paddy’s Pond MUGA 51.5864672 -3.24236486 Penyrheol Park MUGA 51.743452 -3.28016959 Pontlottyn MUGA 51.5811116 -3.2031932 Porset Park MUGA 51.6048628 -3.27521287 Senghenydd Park MUGA 51.7067908 -3.26209997 The Darren Public House Deri MUGA 51.6159244 -3.12276799 Waunfawr Park Cross Keys MUGA 51.6812294 -3.22971196 William Street Gilfach MUGA 51.6241232 -3.18690884 Ynysddu MUGA APPENDIX 4 Playgrounds Latitude Longitude Name 51.5947733 -3.2677984 Abertridwr Park 51.7425805 -3.2601425 Abertysswg Village Green 51.5665426 -3.24224 Ashman Close Castle View Estate, Caerphilly 51.5669958 -3.1986796 Attlee Road Blackwood 51.5691548 -3.2443601 Badham Close, Castle View Estate, Caerphilly 51.6843204 -3.2401818 Bargoed P.E.P.