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afTTpTTM puE seTreqsT,E Jo ?uaurlxedaq CONTENTS
Page
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION 3
II SOURCES
III DATA PRESENTATfON
IV DISCUSSION 7
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7
APPENDIX I I3
APPENDIX II 86 on APPENDIX III
REFERENCES 92
FIG T]RES
t. wildlife Districts administered by the Department of Fisheries and Wilillif e and the Botanical Provinces of Western Austral i a
TABLES
1. Notice lisLing rare ffora in the Gove rnme n t cazette, w.A. of March 12, ]-982'
2. Distribution of the recently gazetted rare flora in the wifdlife districts administered by the Department of Fisheries and Wildli fe
3. Flowering times, establishment in cultivation, and commercial exploi tation of the recently gazetted rare flora l0
APPENDI CES
I Descriptions of the Gazetted Rare Taxa t3
II Specimen Nrnnbers and Other Sources Consulted for the Drawings of Rare Flora 86
III Botanical and Vernacular Names of Gazetted Rare Flora ... 90 L
'uorssru:ad loJ dldde .dpur srau,\opueT af pAT.Id T€TJelsrurtu uallr-rA ?noqlrA p.roTJ aJ€J .do:1sap oqn suos:ad uo pasodurr eq deur o1 dn ourl v 'suazrlrc alear;d of se TTatl 000 TS 3o 'uAo-rJ sp s-racrJJo Juauru-rano901 seTldde luau:a-:rnba: srql 3q1 'rel spurq lcv eq1 asneJag srur6 aql Jo luesltoc ua1?r:A lerceds 'pu€ 'qTTA aq1 lnoqf rA [ alEArrd -ro puel unolc uo .13t{?ra aq1 ur par{o-:1sep Jo ua{e? aq fouuec e.loTJ alPl sE poflazPb sfueTd
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NOIJSNOOUINI I
'eJo I J 3JPJ se paflazeO s1ue7d aq1 1o lsow Jo s?uaueJrnbeJ uolle^T1In3 pue /{6oTo!q 'sn?eJs uaTleArasuoceqJ uo saJpn?s rst4JrnJ roJ paau eraq/ 's?rJJ?sJp eJ!Tp-tTtAsIIJH uP6uollpue erooN 7ua6tn ue sJ 'e3u!^ord '[.77a0u74 'Iueq76 eqf u! peJe,rJUaouoc6u'yaq +s oi././ IecJUP?og I se,{,1qlnos aql o} peuTJuos aJe exel arer 9t TTV 'paptt'otd are alnpeqJs aql oJ suo!fTppe 9t elll Jo q3ea Jo s6urr'te.rp '616T-0961 pue suoJTdJ-rcsaO f 3V uoJ?e,4resuoJ aJTTpT'tlA eql uoJ?Jes rapun uo!J3e?oJd Jercads peeu ur asJllJaqi?oro JO !tZ 'atet Jo lsuTJXa awoceq o1 ,{7e4-;7 eq ol eJTTpT!ll,pue sarJaqsTJ roJ aL41Iq pawTelcotd eroIJ aJnpeqrs aql worJ paleTep re?sJUJfv Jo 'ZT e.ra,rr slueJd , pue o] peppe era s?upId 9t zB6I qsrew u0
J3VAIS 8V
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' 't;s!l 'f t76-T'286T't79'oN'?dau'lsny?sarf I p1Tl4 dao compensation if they are refused permission by the Minister to take gazetted rare flora. For a fuller explanation of the Wildlife consdrvation Act and its adninistration, readers are advised to contact officers of the Department of Fisheries and wild1ife.
The first 100 plants gazetted as rare flora (Rye ancl Hopper 198I) were listed in the Government Gazette of November 14, 1980. At the time of their gazettal, each of these plants had been searched for and each was believed to have less than a few thousand reproductively mature plants alive in the wild. Subsequently, further surveys of these and other reputedly rare plants were unclertaken by officers anil consultanls working for the Department of Fisheries and Wild1ife, and by other botanists working on the Staters flora.
These surveys established that four of the first 100 gazetted rare plants were far more common than was previously thought and each rras ailequately represented in nature reserves and national parks (Dryandra !9I9Eg, D. pulchella, Melaleuca baxteri and Pentapeltis silvatica were the species in ql-estion ) . Add-iEion;I1t; evf-clence was obtained that a f urther 36 species should be gazetted as rare. A recommendation to this effect was put to anil accepted by the Flora committee of the western Australian wildlife Authority, by the wildlife Authority itself, and by the Minister. Consequently, on 12 March 1982, a revised scheclule of rare flora was published by the Minister in the covernment Gazette (Table 1).
This report presents descriptions anil illustrations of the 36 new plants that were added to the schedule of rare flora in March 1982. It is anticipated that further additions and some deletions to the gazetted rare f lor.a will be made as surveys continue and new discoveries are made.
II SOI]RCES
The illustrations and descriptive notes given herein were clerived from specimens housed at the western Australian Herbarium and at the western Australian Wildlife Research Centre, from the literature cited under each species, and from photographs and unpublished notes provided by botanists listed in the Ackno$/ledgements.
Specimen numbers and other sources consulted for the Iine drawings are given in Appendix rr.
DATA PRESENTATION
Illustrations, distribution maps, flowering times and brief descriptions of appearance, distribution ancl habitat are provided for each of the 36 new gazetted rare taxa in Appendix I.
Table 2 shows the known ilistribution of wild populations of rare taxa in the wilillife Districts administereil by the DeDartment of Fisheries and wilcllif e. The table will allow otolnqnt odqw)nLl osoqlnq olctDsoloH saP lo I qrovd na Dtsa! ^v o slvwnq b.qall.ta Dutaalsop?au oa,lDll 11111tOJa^l t!,1r D!n1^JDQ Dtu!a.tDQ ollolltttloc DltrDIM Dttelnso oaIDH Dsoupnbr DlP,to4yaA Dtot)Ds oall^ar!) sldaltxo Dtu!aroO osoutuols olorlallr oall!^ar5 ltPpqaeu DlutirtpQ Dqtw! tuq.llttl olprotlt.b /l Dtortsoral oal narg D!U1&,tDO t.?lolpqaqd !1UOSDtu sndrocotn otoQnloi Da 1^ar9 D6atsorcDu Dlu!ilrDQ snatlu tldttcoJn ! slmlnqlwitu! oa !^arc Du!llor olu!rlroQ ollqdouwosd tt tlu Kla qJ Dntldsuo.u! oall!^tto OaurDtolu!tlrJDQ trrl,alllutDu ottlw iqe qJ saploqrrodrp oa osoraJoo!u!Ir'tocl otonals'tD^ !^er9 llpuouunrp Dall!^ale !a3!oa3o!rloouadooJ D.tnpJsnl oltlwqaqJ Dllolllsto oe l^ D.to rnDd s ttso tto Db{tun olurott8el o ll ! ! I ) ltatxoq Dallt^att orasluts {lsolto) Dpuuld oeqdouKs unanDF unqolottsot ororq! oultofisoJ s.p!o!p3 tanlptt,Cr9 unssatddo tuatqoprtsDg suD ln8 uDt.t I D]u a p DIo 3 slltoulpadt a wrlp! I tts oto ts,rot Jt olp ttDlrl uoJI ,axDFpuD,rDlDl apDlD3 trutotluor o. un! pll f,tS ttuDupadts sntdtprng DatnlDul.tol Dqturqdlorulp olll oar tS olltuopov sniqDcnz otouuaS oluapDpJ tyDlllto uoaars{qmts suapuad stttdtqDcna outaJluq DluapDlo) sualsa qnJ breuproS orld S ouDatnb! thtd(lt:,xng slh at oluorog ttlnotltlnut oaoqr?tetos ouDluosuqo! sniqoJng stlsnrlrt olstluoB saplol t tld out{d Der{od DlKtsoUr!lop'.to^ I sltoFs ! sntdKpcnq tllloqaoq ?!Jt snaJb aou ! c ! a slllxa sntdqnnq DdrDcoDDqdsDtsluDA lrauprDS o eq&D2tqa srya?ousap sntdiqocfig suapuaJsD.tD4 lra !4s Daouatlna DtoltoJo) snldtlpcflg !t2utlau D!stluDg urqllsnd ouatuqJ{ta fiqouro) sntdtlDxhA !tpo03 olsluDA a,rDltSuolrt url I I {rld otota Dlorlclot srltdKptn? otDaunt olsluDa urrtrloa,uol unl fqdosord olsaDasnKI{l'rnq 1to t f,q da D tu otl c Dttrl uog rl?uor8 slrrapoaoa ouoltpprnq sntdKptnA !!t40rq ols\uDg tltolrl.ollq sluapouoa olltqd{tporq sudqD.nA o1fl)snqtDnlJaog slsua$n3rD DtporKttd DDluauuaqsnitprnA unpsnno unlualdsy saploloEDs unrodo(.n outlnbo snrdqwnq sI IDalat D x dq no e3 ouod V sntxatqo uoSodo.naj Dptrs!^ oltldouarA tnu!tnl2^ soIluDuzP/ oqraont DltlnoltaqtaT sua ^ ollqdourztT slltBund so\tuDuapV 8lJtultlnd o! rlfiouaqcal suod)at ollt!douarZ so3!ta!!$4tttDuapv unto artotq. wnlqadolso7 Dsou$ olnldouDJ7 la!Ka soUt DnapV o&alrot Dureqwfl o)aqpo!ut DllqalouarA sn r! tal! | | a soqI uDuap V Dllolqro DUraqtaD-l !! Duau olqdouara !!3Dqopso\ruDudpV Dtou!4ca oluaqtuo-l otvliut,llqdou Z !!plout,ap so4ruofipv tll &ldotrDltr otp auuaX otDlnruuapollqdowarq !trut\3 !uuncto\,uouap/ DtotqDlS Dtpauuat DllottStrol 'rD^ satlnutt Dlcocv olplx|xaq olpauuax llnassoI DrlPuouanrQ llle tnd DlrDxr) sapoulx al aI l.lo)o rp ( H taptotua ottpuoru tntQ Dtsa-tdapo!cDty DtDlulut DltraqqtH sllt l aplcto Dracoto ollol!ln8tD DPt rl osoat.Drq olrraqglH Dut!ttalrDll oaDuoPoo DlltqdD ntrDry ouott rt r tu a olJJosolo H lalprnd sunle t lruktlro trpo)/ '.Inprq.s
'o]llpliA puPs raqsr{roJ ralslurN dullrv 'sua-LsvhrNoclxoo 'p.ll.tuE.,{qrJeq sr 086I roqluo^oN vI uo enazD!) tuarunra,ro, a\t lt peqsrlqnd erou eJeJ ol Surlola.raarloN snol^eJd eql ..l€ls .ql Jo eloq^r eql lno -qSnorql Erog eJeJ.rE alels pelElrllnr ro pelsaltsoruop slr ur lou pus alEls lEur8rio sl! ur Surlrolt ecnoN slqt ol alnpeqas5ql ul palsll exEt eql Jo Eiou petaotoJoleql sorEliop Aqaraq 0861-0t61 l.V uolte^r.suoJ eJllplr^l oqt Jo {fZ tlotlaosJo rZ, uollJrsqnsJo st otst^oid aql Japun 8url.E oJllpll^\ pun seueqsrj roJ ralslulw AHI '08/9r9 Al ? J 'aartoN 'd€z uolras '086r-0s6 r I)v NoIrvAuSsNo) lIdI'IottA\
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S.INflNS9CSTMONXCV A
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NOTSSOJSIC AI
'exe1 aJEJ aqf TTe -ro3: sauPu uouruIo3pasodo:d pue paqsrlqnd 'aJua-ro;a-r aql slsrT JIJ xrpuaddv 1c1nb .loJ seurl 6ut-rauo13 :raq1 sanr6 pue pelroldxa .d11erc-rauruoco.f e Jo/pue uorl€n rl1nc ur oq ol ur{oul aJP exel afPf aqf lo qcrqr\ sa?Pcrpur e aTqetr'
'(6L6L pieag dq pourJep se sacurlo.td T€3rue1og uerle-r1snv u.rafseM 3rl1 01 uorfelar uI slJr-rlsrc eITTpTTM -"n.r -aazl -r.6rr .qrr.rh .nrrn ,ror .Jql J() su(JL+tsuu dq-l --.-1- ----tY -l !dq+ uL -lLI.J.JU 1\slll .fO Jncco sluETd alel qcrqA euruJalap z{11crnb o1 s:ecrglo al'lTpTTM Table 2. Distribut ion of the recently Gazetted Rare Flora in tne w]-lolt-re Districts administered bv the Department of Fisheries and Wildl i fe.
o r_l ._{ q) lJgC'.t,.{d(I) doooH>.-rooo ERd>{rdr-{9PPC dpb'trdtrcrroFi l16rUdr-{(ddOOOOC.q..{! 'd g > d 6 ! .tD O bt tn o (d lJ'n 0) C tr lr tr O tr tr C r-{ o .Q H C Or > rg .tr d O O O (d .Ft rU 5 F{ (J (0 o BMEO(JEBBAMTA Baeckea arbus cul a Banks i a c hamaephyton cun eat a meisneri var. ascendens sphaer ocarpa var. dolichostyl Boronia tenui s Calailenia btyc eana forma lutea tr iangularis Conos tyI i s pauci flora Darwin i a oxyl-epi s wi ttwerorum Daviesia eup horbi o ide s Diuris purcli e i Drummondi ta ericoicles Eram,rnh i I : inf l-ata merral l i i mi cr ot heca resinosa serpens vi scida Errr^. i vhf 'rc benn ett i ae br ac hyphyl l a Halos arci a bulbos a en tr ic homa cont rd 0TE eT8t6 t. VZL 9rZZL 1Z 0 0 slueTd a:e: pa11eze6 761 JoJ Te?o[ pup.r9 r z I nI z z 6 E L 9 I 0 0 0 0 luasa:d 1e1o6 -x e soTnqn? -X sr T Turnq Peqw.rnM x- sna/\Tu snd:eco:61 -x el lqdourure sd x--x-xx-x- TT ueT T:!rurpur x-x--x PlPTTels '.reA Ye +Lt Ilrr.r 5 rtJ e:1rud1aq,1, s TTnecrlTnul eoeq.raAos T.rauuTl s se sus + [rrc e.re1n6ue1:1 unlP TOecueT unl ldqdo se:4 seprolosTes urnJodo^W HtsPtstsH\oco-Jo\UrF(rNF t,|lF(,NPO nEfuFtdx,'d€€Fo.)txd o F, O H C 0', P. g, O O O !' af A, < rd F FJ bi' o lJ 5 |l l O ft fl r-t 5 o LJ. ri 0r o (q q o tQ Ft pi p 3 H p fJ P. E F O O O O p' p.' F 0' F' t' :t O'E FtrcrEF0,cr<1yz oEots 'p,1uoc - z eTqe,l Table 3. Flowering Times, Establ ishment in Cultivatiotr and commercial Exploitation of the recentlv Gazetted Rare Flora. H Flotvering Times u^ v >Fl O -{- o d€ 14 O .lJ --t () >otrH .lJ(dOrJ > tl '.{ ir'rd.lrEo.a.Q C..t O O dt.q,-{oo.qEq B+, E -l 5lru..ro>5lroo0) O n-l E ol C-Otrtr>C.-{U'O.IJ>O dodo(dtaioooc) M(JOH btrrEdEbFr4(nOZo Baeckea arbus cuI a x -x Banks ia c hamaephyton -xxx cun eat a xxxx meisneri var. ascendens xxxX x sp haer ocarpa . va r. dolichostyl x Boroni a tenul s x x- Cal aden i a l-rrrrnar n r X xx forma lutea x- {-r i :narr'l rri c XX Conostyl is n:rrr.i Flnrr X xx Darwini a oxylepi s x xxx wi tttJer orum XXX Daviesia euphorbi o ides XX Diur is purdie i XX Drummondi ta ericoides xx E'rarnnnh i I -a inf lata c X x merrallii xxxx mi cr otheca X. resinosa xxxX s erpen s c -x x-x vi scida xx Eucalyptus * bennetLiae br ac hyphyl l a Flowering period not knowu conLrd. 10 TT TZ e9 08 t8 r9 €t 9Z 81 9r tT TT T1 s1ue1d erer pa??azeb ZtI .roJ Te?of pue-re TT6TTZETT feAoTJ ur TP1oJ, -xx- e soTnqn? x- s'l T Turnq eequ-rnl4 snoATu snd:eco:1 XX elrqdoururesd XX r TUeTTruJeu -xx- Y +s t te +r Yo +rr tvr-rrj - -- -,.. t- ^,, - sTTnecrlTnur eeeq.raAo s T.TAUUT)lS eaeua? Tnd ^ - --- a,,n - -- -xxx ere Lrr!qg rr+ XX -unfPToesuPT un TT,{qdo se: d seproTosT€s urn:ododt{ x euoqs'!.r?uA -x esoqTnq e rclesoreH iJZO(J0l>Crcr; "'p,1uoc - E alqeJ ET 'sar.ras deur 1ec_1qde.r6odo1 000 0Ez:T uerTerlsnv eql Jo saT.lepunoq apnlrbuoT .,9'T pTrO 'fi-roJ ,{q apnlr?eT ^T aI-{f o1 puodse::oc sdeul uo seurT e6p:azre :raq1" r"roqs ,{11ensn suorle.rf snlTT eq? pue sf,af ce-r€qc -raq1o pu€ ezrs fpaT fTeq? ur aIqer.leA I-rel\ e.re ex€f .due}'i 'pauaf X11e:nleuun :eedde ualf o Fer1f 'suaurcads par-r'p ptle l€IJ 'pTaT passe.rd uoJJ ur\€-rp era^\ suorlp-rl snIl r eq? f o 1'sou acuTS f aqf uT s1ue1d qJrA uosrrPduloc fcaJrp 1'Juuad o1 a3_Ie _ %_I_f-a-l3 suorl€JlsnTT'l oql 'polPcrpur asrAJeqlo ssalun - suorl€JlsnTTI ' (916T 'VL6I TIelceTg ! a^ar.rS !086I a^errg ! TTeltc€Tg) ? pue vt'e'z'I seunTo^ uerTP.r?snv ule?seM AouX oJ 1"loHx sT salcads ,,sle/.{oTJpTTM ',asaqJ eqf o lsou JoJ l-f orlr ocuaJes:a: 1e:aua6 e o? uoT?'Jppe f 'uox€? uJ aql Jo suotldr:csap paTrPlap erou r o---! ! u-14:ry 'sqde-r6o1oqd apr.lo:d l€q1 saJue.feJe-1 pelceTos - sacualaJeu 'rroxEJ aq? fo uorlP3Tf-JluepT o1 pre laqflnl: e - sJrlsr.laf 3P-reqc .raq1o 'paueu ualJo ajp pesnJuos eq plnoc 11 qcrqA qlr/'\ px€f -raqlo 'uoxe1 aq1 6urqsrn6urlsrp -roJ TnJasn lsou ere leqf scTlsrralcereqc Tpnsnun :o enblun - sJr?sr.f alce-reqc a^rlcuTlsTo 'uanr6 osTp sr por.rad 6ur1rn:3 atl?_19:::=4eJ__9_ uI 'slaAoTJ uoxe? eq? qcrqx\ ur sqluoul u!\ou{ eq1 - porlad bur.raAoT.{ 'ua^Tb 1ou er€ suoTlecol , r- - -h^^^ 'fcurfxa +\rsr\,o r\+ L rLLver f,vct aq of pa^arloq ^\ou sT tloxel aql qcr q^\ ur s€er€ 6urpnlcur'le1T@ aqf lo uorlorrrsap..^ -- J- -^^^- JeTfq e - lplTqeH pue uorfnqrJ?sJo 'oueu uouuoc aq1 pue aupu JrJrluarcs TInJ - uoxel Jo aUIEN '(6r6T) ,{:equroTg sr suorldr:csap cr.raua6 duput foJ ecue.raJal TnJasn g 'suorldr-rcsap sarcads 6ur,uo11oJ aq1 Jo qcea ur uraql leada-r o? paau aq1 6urprole 'peurT?no a:e snua6 aqf fo scrf srra?ce.r€qc 'snue6 6urqsrn6u1ls1p :ofeur eq1 qcpa Jo f]e?s aql fv - SnNE9 :u::o1 6urr'rolloJ aqf uT paf uaso.rd a:e e:o1] 'xrpuadde a-r€J aq1 Jo sTrelec sTIlf uT pasn su-re? Tecr ueloq aq1 eurJep o1 (T86T) ;addog pue aIU ur peprlo.rd sr F:essoI6 V VXVT SuvU CS.I.ISZVg SH.I .{O SNOITdIdJSSO I XIqNtrddV BAECKEA (MYRTACEAE) These are glabrous shrubs or small trees, similar to the tea trees (Leptospermum spp. ) but with opposite leaves. The flowers are solitary or in small cymes, and are small, and five petalled, varying in colour from white to deep pink. Each flower usually has 5 to 10 stamens, or sometimes up to 20. The fruit is a small 3-ce11ed capsule, containing a number of small fine seeds, and opening at the top by 2 or 3 valves. BAECKEA ARBUSCULABENth. Albany Baeckea Distribution and habitat: Known from the Albanv area and from @ often grorrrs in peat swlmps. rt has not been collected since 1936. Flowering Period: December - February, August. -f@Distinctive Character i st ics : This species has very sma1l length or 1ess, and five or fewer stamens. The leaves are also very short, being 1-2 mm in 1engt h. Other characteristics: These are small heath-like shrubs, up ffiight, erect and bushy in appearance, with many slender glabrous branches. The leaves are linear to erect or slightly flattened. The flowers are axillary and solitary, with five spreading petals each just under l- mm in length, being not quite tvtice as long as the calyx lobes. Flower colour is not mentioneil in the literature but it appears from herbarium material to be deep pink. References: Bentham 1867. L4 ST t ( (9rx) -r3xoTJ lo aaT^ aP-Fs \'u X # {srx) (oIx) se^EaT PUE s-IaaoT.t raaoTl lo aeT^ doE 1q5Taq ur ucst 'xorddE uau tcads unTrEq:aq uorJ Palcnr:l suoc.r luEId l:o fTqEiI s:aaolJ puE sa^Pa.r eTncsnqJE ea{caeg BANKSIA ( PROTEACEAE) This well-known genus of trees and shrubs is characterized by large woody cones. These cones initially bear masses of elongaLeal stalkless flowers, which frequently cl:ange cofour as they open. The four perianth segments of the flower each have a hollow near the tip containing a single stamen. The long styles are rarely enlarged at the tip. Later the cones bear scattered large woody fruits (follicles) which open in two valves - each containing a Large, flat, winged seed. BANKSIA CHAMAEPHYTONA. S. GeoTqe Fishbone Banksi a Distribution and Habitat: This is restricted to an area near ffiogumber and Eneabba, and grows in open heath on grey-white sand over laterite. Flowering Period: Late October - early Decenber. Distinctive Characteristics: This species is similar to B. @ is distinguished from it by iEs unclerground stems, Iarger leaves. 20-50 cn in length, with longer lobes, 2-8 cm long, and large follicles and seeds, the follicles being 25-40 mm 1ong, 12-20 mm high, 15-20 mm wide arrd the seeds 27-36 mm long. Other character ist i cs : It is a low shrub, up to .5 m tall hrith @and underground. The leaves are clivided almost to the midrib by the entire lobes. The flowering cot)es are 6-12 cm long and the f lowers are cream and. brown with pink apical buds. There are up to I5 fotlicles on the fruiting cone, on which the oId perianths and styfes are persistent, with the fo11icles protruding. They are 25-40 mn in length, 12-20 mm high and 15-20 mm wide and open only with fire. References: George 1981. 6 (1,N I s in91e Per i anth segnent l'2 ) Banksia chamaephyton I5 F I i LI I a 9aozz saI.{ts pup sqtuertrad luafsrsrad q 1ra auo. 6u If tnrJ (1x) t'^;1r'o .q1 pue pEaq f,adoI-{ t"\r,'. N 1't6Taq ur 'xordde saflau E' qnrqs aqt lo lIqpH uol^qdaeujeqc PTs]Iupg BANKSIA CIJNEATA A. S. Georse Quairading Banksia Distribution and Habitat: Restricted to a few populations in ffitween Brookton and Bruce Rock. Grows in deep yellow or yellow brown sand amongst tall shrubland or open -\,/oodI and . Flowering Period: September - Decenber. Distinctive Characteristics: Similar to B. ilicifolia but is @ts smooth bark-anlf-GfrETTEF leaves, 1-4 cm long and .5 - l-.5 crn wide. The flowers are also smaller (with a perianth of 24-25 mm in length) as are the fruits, with a follicle from l-7-21 mm long, 10-13 mm high atrd 9-12 nm wide. Flower colour is also clifferent, being at first cream with pink towards the flower base, becoming a pink throughout and then finally reddish, sometimes with a green Iimb. Other Characteristics: A shrub or small tree up to 5 m in @everal much branched woody stensr and an irregular and bushy croirtn. The leaves are more or less flatr acutely dentate and pricklyr anClwedge shapecl. The inflorescence is headlike. There are usually between I and 5 follicles itt each fruitinq cone. References: George 19 8I. Banksia cuneata 18 6T 'ear padPqs e6paa a ( '\'u aTcTlToJ lo &aT^ apls eT.TTlol Jo a3-t^ luors I IoJ puE eleeunc eTsliueg BANKSIA MEISNERI Lehm. var. ASCENDENSA.S. ceorqe Meisner's Scott River Banksia pistribution -ln--Eleand Habitat: This variety is found only in a few locaTltlEs extreme S.W. near Busselton and on the Scocc River plains. It occurs on areas cleared for agriculture, in deep white or grey sand, on or near sr.{ampflats, in open heath and fow shrubland, or in low open woodland. Florrering Per iod: Late April - Augus t. Distinctive Characteristics: The Ieaves are erecL or 'l"hev @s in var. neisneri- are also Ionger than those of the taLter ,r.ti.fffig e-ii rn'ri"ro.,g, with revolute margins and the tip shortly mucronate. Other Characteristics : This is a shrub of up to 2 m in height with a single basal stem, much branched above. The enti re, linear leaves are scattered around the tomentose branchfets. Inflorescences are spherical and erect, flowers opening from the apex down and. are golden brown in colour. The styles are hooked just below the apex, with a turbinate pollen presenter I and the perianths are persistent for several years. The fruiting cone is spherical and may be vertically compressed. The follicles are trarrow, being 12-22 mm Iong, 1*7 mm high and 3-4 mm wide. They are covered at first with curleil brown hairs, which wear off on the exposed surfaces. References: George 198I . Habit of shrub 3 0cn Banksia meisneri var. ascendens 20 TZ A ) pue lcaf,a qlTs suafs vll u I6relr paI Tor ur' 6ureorls Jear lo ap !srapun ueI I oaI .leurq:n1 qlra aIr{ls paliooE seI.Trrol sor: pu q1T4 euoc 6urlInrr auoc 6urraaoTJ suapuecse '.re^ TrausTeureTs{uPg BANKSIA SPHAEROCARPAR.BT, VAT. DOLICHOSTYLA A.S" GEOTgE Troncap Banksia Distribution and Habitat: Grows irr lateriLic gravel , in low oflffihrubland, in a small area fron Mount Holland to South Ironcap (E of Hyden). Flowering Period: March - I4ay. Distinctive Characteristics: Var. dolic_h9s'!a!e is very similar to -ar. -Iargercaesla 5uE--E a s a much longer fiErlanth anil style anil somewhat follicles. The perianth is 49-55 mm in length and the style is 50-65 mm in length. The follicles are 15-22 mm long. 5-8 mm high an-l 10-15 mm wide" Other. Characteristics : A shrub 2-3 metres in heiqht, with bluish-green, entire f inear leaves, and golden flowers. The inflorescences are erect and spherical , opening from the apex down. The styles are hooked just below the apex. The fruiting colle is spherical r^tith up to 60 follicles; often crowded and at first with spreading hairs which wear off on exoosed sur faces. References: ceorge f98I. {l.N ) F ru it ing cone wat h one op en ed fo1licle Banksia sphaerocarpa var, clolichostyla .ss.t \ rl\\ \r\ \\'r hf, e1.r{1soqct 1op ed.reco;eeqds ers{ueg BORONIA ( RUTACEAE) Shrubs or woody perennials with opposite leaves which when crushed are strongly aromatic. The flowers are solitary or rn cymes. There are four sepals and fou-r petals in each flower and the petals are spreading or cup-shaped. The eight stamens sometimes have enlarged filaments. After fertilisation the sepals and petals sometimes close around the ripening fruit, which consists of four free carpels, uni ted at the apex by the solitary sty1e. When ripe the carpels split along the margins to release one brown or black seed from each- BORONIATENUIS (LiNd1. ) BCNIh. Blue Boroni a Habitat and Distribution:- Found on the Darling Range in the PefE6-reglon. Flowering Period: August - September. Dj-?tinctivg Characteristics:--aeT-oliata The solitary flowers distinguish this speafEs Erorn e. in which they are born-e in cymes. The narrow sEpais ant[-Eh1n petals of B. tenuis separaLe it from B. subsessilis. B. busseliana, whic6- is tTso- sirnifar. differs i-n TEvin9 GTender stamf nif--lTtamer)ts ind anthers with no terminal appendage. Other Characteristics: A glabrous woody perennial growing to @as nairow, cytinaricat, sf ightl-y taperrng leaves, channelled above, 5-20 mm long, arranged oppositety. The flowers are solitary and axillary with narrow ovale sepali,- and pale blue petals with prominent thickened mid ribs. The styles are slend.er and ca. 1 mm in length. The stamen f ilament.s are flattened aid each anther ha! a prominent and rounded white apicaf kn ob. References: BenthamI863. Wilson n.d. 24 9Z \zx) sueuels pue sqrf,p !u Telad pau a)t. r q1 6uraoqs rar{olJ \'U 'xordd€ ( sTx) r aql uE uo qouri rPrrde pue luau€T-fl pauallPTl q+Tl uauels s pnq pue sreaolJ , s a^E aT q1!r{ uals ]O f TqEH sTnual P-ruorog CALADENIA ( ORCHIDACEAE) This genus includes the species popularly known as spider orchids and fairy orchids. They are perennial herbs, dying back to their underground storage orgatrs each sunmer and re-sprouting in the autumn. They have a solitary hairy basal Ieaf which is almost always elongated. The flowering stalks and their bracts also tend !o be hairy. Five of the perianth segrnenLs of the flower are spreading and petal - 1ike. The remaining segment (knqwn as the labellum) is smaller, folded anil bent and bears rows of distinct glandular hairs (known as calli). The dry fruit (a capsule) splits down 3 sides to release the numerous tiny seeds. CALADENIA BRYCEANARO9ETS Dwarf Spider Orchid Distribution -ffomand Habitat: This orchid grows in sandy clay soil and-ls-E__En6frn Gn6iEirgerup, the sti;Iing Range' Northampton and up to Kalbarri. Flowering Period: Late August * early October. Distinctive Characteristics: This is a very slnall plant under tcm-T-IgE--end-wTtE- a Elower about 14 nm across. The flower is greenish anal the tip of the labellum curves under, forward, then up. It has four rows of dark brown shining calli extending down to the tip. General Character i stics : Stem and leaf hairy, The solitary ffig anil 5 mm wirie. The frower is usually solitary and has free sepals and petals curved at the tips and with the upper sepal- hairy, The labellun is entire and on a long claw which is hinged so that it is mobile. At the base of the labellum near the claw is a Iarge bi lobed ' cl-ubbed projection formed by a fusion of Lhe basal calli. This is purplish green in colour. Ref ererlces: Erickson 1965. zo LZ /lt JEAT PUP TsAOTJ I:elrIos qlra luETa I f\ !1 \.l] PuPec^jrq eTuepeTec r CALADENIA GEMMATA LiNdl . forma LUTEA Clemesha. Yellow China Orchid oistri6ution and Habitat:-E?eas Known from Kojonup. Katanning and EEe PetEF-Eo NdEEam and is usually found growing in sandy clays and gravels in 1ow open woodland. Flowering Period: September. Distinctirre Characteristics: This form differs from forma Elie colour of the flowers which are yellow, not _ggliimata_in b_Lue. I ne labellum is not so broad, and the calli are more prominent. Other charac teri s tics : The plant is quite short, up to about @sually less than this. rt has an unusual oval leaf, about 2 cm long, dark brown beneath and with short bristles on the upper surface. There is one stem bract, and one or two flowers, more usually one. These are large, up to 6 crn in cliameter, and the labellum is not on a claw. It is oval, and studded with short clubbed callii. The two basal callii are much Iarger thatl the rest' The catlii are variable in colour and can be blue, yellow or white. This plant only flowers after an area has been burnt during the previous sunmer. Referetrces: Erickson 1965, George 1971' Nicholls 1969. z6 5Z (tx) 6aI^ luof,l unIIaqPI Pue uunToa b U U tueTiI Jo droJ II€J (9X) IIIIPtr peof,q a6trEI os1 eq1 qlTa uunToc pqe un T I aqeT lo Ma-!^ apas fueIaI to uJ.roJ t.roqS se+Lr L sq4vj eqeunua6 PTuePeTeC ULARIS Rogers I and Habitat: C. -Tlndefitrianqularis - has been found at TTETepi n ;--Tis hbuiy, y, Frankland and the inge, generally growing on clay soils often in 'wi th Wandoo . eriod : August - early October. acteristics: The calli are in t$ro rorrrs, orange not extendl ncr beyond the niddl-e of the three-lobed haracteristics: The plants are up to about 20 cm an eronga solitary hairy leaf. The flowers are . solitary, cream in colour with reddish brown lines, and s and sepals are dusky tipped. The sepal tips are r pubescent. There are radiating red lines at the base labellum which is three lobed with the lateral lobes combed. The middle lobe is triangular in shape and the are shortly fringed or toothed. qe!: Erickson 1965, Rogers 1927. 30 TC I J { I t\ lPal pue uals raaold \.u /A\i:, :,,r/ /5'# (gz'zx) TTITP. lo s$or oa1 6qTr€ aq unIIaqeT qlT& -ta.{o1J *r# sTf,€Tn6uer.r1 e-FuapPTeJ CONOSTYLIS(HAEMODORACEAE) Perennial herbs, Their elongated sheathing leaves have parallel veins and are borne at or near ground 1evel. The flower clusters may be borne near the grourrd among the leaves or on projecting stalks. The hairy, usuaLly yeIlow flowers have a perianth tube which is deeply dirzided at the Lop into 6 equal segments. The 6 stamens are attached to the perianth tube. The dry fruits release the seeds throuqh 3 sDlits. CONOSTYLISPAUCIFLORA HoDpeI. Dar4resvi 1Le Conostyl is Distribution and Habital: Known from a few focalities onlv in tha v.l ^^rrrn 10 km of the coast. crows oD sandy hillslopes of the Spearwood Dune system in mixed jarrah-marri-banksia woodland. Flowering Period: August,/ September - October. DiStinCtiVe- CharacEeri sl- i r.s. Thi s sncr-i cq .An" *n" hc"-. di qf" i noni ghgfl ri om orle r s-- oT--i#-:-di'!. ".,ii " J."'';; ;;" il.' ; ;i i;i characteristics. Leaf spines flexible, membranous and densely tomentose, less than 2 mm long. Leaves less than 2 mm wide and t-^ 1tr 1^^^ TlqrralvJ uq! l\/!J n.1 m^rF ner t.half ten €lOWef.; I'e- inflorescence. Flowers 8-l-5 mm long, anthers 2-3 mm in length and longer than the filaments. Other-am Characteristics: A proliferous herb with stclons up to I5 Ion,'r f ,aAVA,s .rr6cn - olahrnrrq axaenF for thaeI rtrq!m:roinal r u Y setae, and Elat, The inflorescence is a capitulate cyme, on a simple scape equal Lo or longer than the Ieaves, which are usually about 15 crn in height, sornetimes Lo 25 crn. The flowers are creamv vellow inside r'.rhenfresh. References: Hopper 1977 and 1978. Conostvfis pauciflora 32 LL I .,J'U (o?x).urds Jpar e so lueurol aTqTxsTs t/iF ('xordde tx) sluauEIrf ueq 1 ra6uoT sraq 1ue 6uraoqs raao I J JTeH e:o1g:rcned srlr{1souo3 DARWINIA (MYRTACEAE) Shrubs whose leaves produce a scent like eucalyptus oi1 when cut. Many species are known as be1Is owing to the bell shape of the conspicuous bracts surrounding their flower cfusters, In other species the bracts are smaller or lacking anil the flowers are sometimes solitary in the leaf axils. The qonalq naf^lq end 5l46gng afe fUSed tO fOfm a floral tube above the ovary. At the summit of the tube there arise 5 usually small sepal lobes, 5 petals and l-0 fertile stamens, which are arranged in a ring alternating with I0 sterile stamens. The styles are hairy near the tip and usually much longer than the .Fhe nal-als Frrrif (a nrrf ) is rirve-_r and is topped by Lhe withered petals. It contains a single soft white seed. DARWINIA OXYLEPIS (Turcz. ) Marchant et Keighery Gillhamrs Bell- oistribution and Habitat: Recorded onlv from a restricted area @tern end of the Stirling Range. cro\r,'s on peaty sands and clays in heath and shrub associations. Flowerinq Period: August - November. Distinctive Character i sti cs : This species is similar to D. lejostyla but differs in a number of ways. Tf ic aanorrlTrr taller, growing up to 1.5 m in height, whereas D. lejostyla rarely exceeds 45 cm. It also has longer leaves up to 9.5 mm with a mean of 7.9 mm rather than a maximum of 9 mn with a mean of 6.5 mn. Its flowers are larger, the inner bracts being scarlet or red, never pink and they are 27-39 mm in length, rather than l-9-21 ih n lainc+rr]: mlraca :ra allinf ir. in shane in D. oxylepis, 5bovEE6--ii--Dl, lejostyla. The style is Ionger in D. oxylepiE, being between l6--anT-25-mm. other Characteri stics : An erect, few branched shrub, with ffies and large campanulate inflorescences which are scarlet in colour. There are bethreen 4-10 flowers per inflorescence and the flowers are dark purple in colour. References: Marchant & Keighery 1980. 34 o r auuT 5TtdTTTE \'U tq6T aq ur sarlaur 5' T qnrqs Jo lIqeH r odor I ar6uTs Peaq roaoT J pu€ sa^€3r r{+To uels sTdeT^xo ETuTAfeq DARWINIA WITTWERORUMMaTchant et Keighery wittwer's Mountain BeIl Distribution and Habitat: This species is found on 1ow al ti tuile si tes i.n__Ehestlrling Range National Park and grows on sands and clays amongst heaths and mallees. Flowering Period: September - November. Distinctive Characteristics: D. wittwerorum is similar to D. ffieverEr TespecEs. The inflorescen6e ffiin shape rather than bell-shaped, the inner bracts are cream and pale pink in colour rather than pink or red, the style Iength does not exceed I0 mm and there are fewer flowers in each inflorescence, usually between five and nine, whereas in D. Ieiostvla there are seven to twelve. D. wittwerorum can be d-is-nguished from the other Darwinia species by the shape of its l-eaves, which are l ineaT---lfrtf-acutely triangular in section, also by its inflorescence shape, which is ovoid, and by the smal-I inner bracts anil short styles. Other Character i st ics : This is an erect single stemmed.shrub' @ The leaves are scattered, 5-10 mm rong, Iess than .5 mm wide with an acute apex. The inflorescence is ovoid and pendulous. The outer bracts are cream ancl linear in the upper half. The inner bracts are elliptic-obovate, and cream with pink in the upper part. The petals are cream, and the styles bend in towards the centre of the infloresceuce, and have a band of hairs below the stigma, forming a cone-shaped brush. References: Marchant and Keighery 1980. -'O LL I (9x) uoTt3as raddn l.' rE I n6ue T.r1 6uTaoqs ]eo.r ( \l'll 1q6 Taq ul uroa o1 aln qnrqs Jo 1-IqE!r (zx) spreauT (Zx)..aooTJ aI6u IS 6u !^rnc s aTI1s qt16 aoTaq uo:l pPsq raaolJ un.rof 3l!l+?T?"l eruTl\feq DAVIESIA ( FABACEAE) Small to large shrubs with Ieathery leaves often reduced to sharp spirres or small scales. The small flowers are borne in axillary racemes or clusters, and are orange and yellow, red or reddish purple. The calyx is short, often with the 2 upper lobes united and the lower 2 free. The keel and winqs are of the same length as the standard, which is rounded, making the flower look compact. The fruit is a tough triangular pod with a sharp apex. It opens when ripe, releasing I or 2 seeds each with a strophiole (a small hard : nnorr rl.an o I DAVIESIA EUPHORBIOIDESBenth. Wongan Cactus Distribution and Habitat: Found only on the sand plains of the Wongalr Hills area. Flowering Period: September - October. Distinctive Characteri stics : This leafless shrub has a cactus-like appearance, as the branches are very t.hick, cylindrical and slightly tapering. The leaves are replaced by small prickly conical scales. In the axils of these scales the flowers are borne in clusters. The standards are orange yellow and the keels are deep red or purptish in colour. Other Character is tics: The plant is usually no more than 45 sn re glabrous and glauco:us, with the small branchlets erect. The branches are of a pithy texture inside. References: Bentham 1864, Gardner 1979. Eabit of rnediun aged up to 45cn in height Daviesia euphorbioides 38 5g saTE.s IEcToo. pu€ sraao TJ qlTA s'rals a \.U spoil qlaa ut31S seplo-pq:oqdna eTserleq DIURIS (ORCHIDACEAE) This group includes the Donkey, Catsface, Nannygoat and Bee Orchids. They are gJ-abrous plants, with many narrow grasslike leaves sometimes spirally twisted. There are one or more flowers on each p1ant, usually ye11ow, purple or white, and having the distinctive donkey-1ike form, with two ear-like petals on long claws. These flank the dorsal sepal which is coloured Iike the petals and stands erect. The lateral sepals are narrow and greenish and partly hidden behinil a conspicuous three-lobed I abe I lurn. 'I ne flowers are slightly perfumed ancl large enough to support large insects. The fruit is an urn-shaped capsule, which is three celled and splits when ripe to release numerous fine seeds. DfURIS PURDIEI Diels Purdie's Donkey Orchid Distribution and Habitat:-south Grorrrs i-n swampy areas on sandy clay fn thehecoastal regTon of Perth between Canninqton and Pinjarra. Flowering Period: September - October. Distinctive-E:m-Em-long,--TEi! Characteristics: The leaves are many, 5-10 in ;um6er, narrow and spirally twisted. The flowers are yellow with purple veins and the dorsal sepal is shorter than the lateral ones. The labellum has fringed lateral lobes and the middle lobe is much lonser than the laterals. General Character i st ics: These plants vary between about 12-45 cm in height. There are one to eight flowers in each spike, pale yellow with red brown wallflower markings at the base of the labellum. The lateral petals often have red brown lines on the reverse. The middle lobe of the labellum is almosc rhomboid and there are two short raised lines set widely apart at the base of the lamina extending as a single ridge to the apex. This species flowers after the area has been burnt. during the previous sunmer. References: Die1s 1903, Erickson 1965, Nicholls 1969. 40 T? sf, aeoT I puE s a^E aT qlra iueTd aTor{14 I ( \.U (tzx) s6uTlreu rasollTT€a 6u IAoqs unT Taqe T Jo aprsf,aPuo (1zx) a^oqe uorl unTTaqe'I ralp.xnd sTjrnTO DRUMMONDITA( RUTACEAE) Undershrubs with small, scattered, simple leaves. The flowers are usually solitary and terminal. There are five free, smooth canr] c Tha f itza -^r^r^ -rd^ €r^a re}/qtr. Ps Lar- narrowly ovate oblong in shape and they are dry and glumaceous. The stamens are longer than the petals, and the lower 3 or 4 of the ten filaments are united to form a narrow tube , Only the antipetalous five bear anthers. Both ovary and fruit are round.ed at the apex, without a terminal beak. There are five free 'carpels which split when ripe to release Lhe reniform seed.s, each about 3 mm 1onq. DRUMMONDITA ERICOIDES HaTv. Morseby Range Drummondita Distribution and Habitat: This species has so far been found @tea area north of GeraLdton in the Morseby Range. It grows in brown loam over granite and in cracks amongst granite, alld also in grey/brown sandy loam amongst sandstone and laterite rocks. It occurs amongst 1ow heath. Flowering Period: September - October. Distinctive Characteri sf ir.s: Tl- hAs oi-abrousn'- slender, terete ffi ";;.i;. rh" frower colour is yellowish white, or hrhite suffused with violet, often with the petals yellow and the stamen tube white and violet. The base of the stamens is glabrous on the inside. Other Characteristics 3 A low shrub, varying in height from .05 @ing on ridges arrd from .5 m to 1m in sheltered gullies. The leaves are about 8 mm Iong. The flowers are solitary each with five sepals and petals, and the ten stamens are united to form a tube for more than half their lengt h. References: Harvey fgSS, Mefi 1981, wilson 1971 & n.d. 42 et 1 f\ \.U ( 9x I Jea.r cl 1q 6I sq ur arlau I pue sar:+au 9'0 uaaelaq qnfqs lo 1!qeH sopToJTJa e+Tpuouruin.ro EREMOPHITA ( MYOPORACEAE) Shrubs or small trees, usually with altertlate leaves and commonly known as poverty bushes or native fuchsias. The flowers are solitary rrralrz ?-? j-^nether in the leaf axiIs. Each flower has 5 free persistent sepals; 5 petals united to form a long 2 lipped or lop sided tube; 2 short and 2 long stamens and a 'llrnd qf rr'1a rFh6-..- -rurcf ?rri+ (a/^ orupe,A'rrn^\ rsia dryi or fleshy, rrrith a stony centre enclosing l--4 s eeds . EREMOPHILAINFLATA C.A. GaTdN. Swollen Flowered Eremophi 1a Distribution and- Habitat: Knortn onlv from an area of woodland eaCE oE-E aen- Flowering Period: November - Decerober. Distinctive Characteri stics : This species can be distinguished @es by the calyx segrments, which are reflexed (particularly after fertilisation), by the shape of the base of the corolla, which is very much inflated, and by the shape of the corolla lobes, which are very short and obtus e . Other Charac ter istics : A shrub up to 2 m in height, lvith the ffiinous and warted. The st.ens and leaves are glabrous, the leaves being oblanceolate, 3 cm long anil about 3.5 mm rvi.de. The f lowers are solitary or sometimes trr/o in each axil, violet or pink in colour, the corolta 7.5 mm in length. The stamens are enclosed and the corolla is hairy on lhe out s ide. References: Gardner 1942. 44 57 sr aaot:: pue sa^ea T q1-FA qcuE-ra (zx) PIIoro. peleTJua puP s fueu6as xdTEo poxal f a r 6uTuoqs raaold rq6Iaq uT sarla{t Z 01 dn qniqs to lIq€H elPTJur ellqdoure:g EREMOPHILAI\'IERRALLII F. v. M. Bruce Rock Eremophi la Distribution ancl Habitat: This taxon is found in the Bruce loamy soi l, Flowering Period: August - December. Distinctive Characteristics: This plant is closely related to E. caE?uIea-lS. Moo?el Diels from the Coolgardie area but is d'i st-Ingui slad from it by its leaves, which are terete, thick and warted with a nobbly appearance' and which are clensely covered with stellate trichomes, other Characteristics: A shrub up to 80 cm in height. The ffiin length, the flowers are sessiler and axi1lary, towards the ends of the branches. The calyx segments are almost linear, 5 mm in length and densely hairy. The corolla is b1ue, narrowed toward.s the base, anil ca. 10 mm long. It is sparsely hairy ou Lhe outside with acute lateral lobes and sma11 deltoid upper lobes. The stamens are shorter than the corolla and the style is nearly glabrous. The fruiL is a bi-,tri- or quadrilocular drupe, with a single seed in each loculus - References: Ewart, White & Wood 191I' Moore 1900. 4b LV J ! a ( (9x) lEaT lo apTsraPuo srasoll s a^eaI q1!a saqcup:€ sa^e31 qtTA uafs IpooM lq6Tar{ qr urO I ol aln qnf,qs Jo iIq€s rrTTef,rau elrqdoura:g EREMOPHILAMICROTHECA (F. Muell. ex. Benth. ) F- Muelt. Heath-like Eremophila Distribution and Habita!: Port Gregory, Murchison River, Lake Logue. Sandy silty sbil. Flowering Period: August - September. young Distinctive Characteristics:-them leaves and branches with a ;Eorc-pu6E-scerrcEl- mEETng look- hoary. Older leaves become glabrous. The calyx is covered vrith shor! dense sLellate hairs rrthilst t.he corolla is glabrous but with minute scales, The ovary also glabrous. Other Character i st ics : This is ar1 erect heath-1ike shrub growll)g- up_-Eo--o n e--meEr e in height, \^rif-h crowded narrow Iinear leaves up to about 1 cm in length. The flowers are 1ilac in colour, on very short axillary pedicals, References: Bentham 1870, 48 6n la- (0Tx) srIEr{ a 1eI Ta1s qlTe x,{IPc !u spnq pue sfaaolJ / sa^EoT ql TA uaxs a suaP qlra pafa^oc s a^Ea I pue urals 6unor €c aqlorcTu ellqdourer g EREMOPHILARESINOSA (Endf. ) F. Muell. Resinous Erernophila Distribution and Habitat: Sandplains ' in the YelLowdine ancl Westonra areas, Flowering Period: Late September - early Decenber. oistinctive Characteristics: The branches are hairY with resffis wedge-shapeil leaves up to I on long, covered with dense white stellate hairs. The solitary axiiiary -equa1flot/ers have a funtrel-shapecl corolla, with the lobes nearly and with stellate hairs on the outside. The ovary is also very hai rY. shrub up to one metre Other - character i stics-thick : This is a low Ilgh, wfEE-=ather alternabe leaves which have a hoary appearance, The f lowers have very shorc pedicels al)d are violet in colour and about I cm in I enqth. References: Bentham 1870. 50 T9 (9xl s:Teq aleITals l.t1TdtEal puE x,{Iec / PIIoroJ 0 CI lqbTer{ ur arl€ur I 'xordde qnrqs Jo l TqeH esouTsa.r eTTr{dollrof, fl EREMOPHILASERPENS ChiNNOCK Snake Eremophi Ia Distribution and Habitat: Kno$/n only from the Hyden to Lake @ Flowerinq Period: September - ? throughout the year February, May, November. Distinctive Characteristics: The plant is gl abrous . ffi2.6 cm long, markedly tuberculate ' and with the lobes unequal. The upper four are acute, and the lower lobe is deeply cut into the tube anil recurved. When straightenedl it reaches the apex of the lower upper lobes. The fruit is globular and 7-9 mm in diameter. The plant is similar to E. biserrata in its creeping habit but differs in the shape -le 'f of avEEl--ET ower s and rui ts. Other Characteristics: Stems and branches are prostrate and ffie patches anil becoming woody in the older parts. They root freely at the nodes except in the youngest parts. Leaves are alternate' 3 - 4.5 cm fong' indistinctly petiolate and erect or slightly spreading. They are wedge-shaped anil when fresh the surfaces are coverecl with slightly raised glands and Iook punctate when dried. The flowers are erect, ind axillary along the main stems or on short laterals, anal are often obscured by the leaves so that only the upper parts of the purple stamens and styles are showing. The corolla is lime greeir with a band of dark brownish purple extending- from the Lwo upper lobes down the tube. The seeds are pale brown and oblong ovate in shape. References: Chinnock f 979. 52 LI I J -t I ( -.aMoIJ auo qlTA saaes T puE uals e 1E.I1sof d '\'! ( zx ) sqoT eI I of,oc faaoT 1n. ^ldaap qlTa raaoIJ (zx) 1Tn:,t tueld fo lrqeE suad:as elrqdoureeg EREMOPHILAVISCIDA ENdI. Varnish Bush pistribution and Habitat: Grows in sandy soiI, loam or ffinown from Ballidu, Koorda, Pinder, Nungarin, near Westonia, Kunnunoppin and I25 km west of Norseman. Flowering Period: September - october. Distinctive Characteri stj" cs : The leaves are el l iptical- lanceolate @inery glandular pubescent, and are distinctively shiny and sticky. The five calyx lobes are blunt and obovate in shape, membranous and strongly veined. They enlarge after flowering to become just over a cenEimelre rn length. The flowers are white, or pale yellow, purple spotted inside the corolla, and with glandular hairs. Other Characteristics: This is a large erect shrub from 2-6 meTres T n--Eel gfE:-T he leaves are alternate 5-I0 centimetres long and the flowers axillary and solitary or sometimes two. The corolla is just over 1cm in Iength and the stamens project outside the tube. The peduncles are I crn in Iength and are enlarged beneath the flowers. The ovary is hairy. References: Bentham I870. 4. t 4./ -/ "'/ '4 242:/t' --a - Z.' Itabi! of shlub to 2 metre s in Eremophil-a visci.da f+ ('xordde €x) srreri reInpueT6 qlTd eIloroC I a ! a \J'lt uorlPs!IT1r€J .ra1JP pa6rPIua x6lPc eprcsrA ellqdoura:g EUCALYPTUS (MYRTACEAE) Trees or Iarge shrubs, incLuding species known as gums" mallees, boxes and bloodwoods. The mallees produce numerous main ste-ms rather than a sinqle trunk. Euca I yptus leaves have smooth rnargins and are aromatic r,./hencut. The most chal:acteristic f eature of the eucalypts is their operculum - a cap consisting of fused sepals and/or peLaIs which covers the top portion of the flower bud and falls off to reveal the numerous showy stamens when the flower opens. The woody fruits (capsules) open at the summit in 3-5 vahzes lo release the seeds. EUCALYPTUSBENNETTIAE D'J" Et. S.G.M. CAIT Bennetl ' s Mal lee only otr the rocky upper slopes '@eDistribution and llabitat: Grows at Mount Desmond. It is knovirn only from three platlts and is fPund with other mallees' Flowering Period: Not known. Dislinctive Characteristics: Although similar to E' Iehmarrii' iffie frowers aud fruits. ancl--l n---rEs inconspicuous disconLlnuous nectary. which consists of severaL in number as lhe sma11 separaLe- mounds of tissue, the same Ioculi. Its leaf buds, triangular in section, and the lii"ng"f"t primary stems lacking pith glands, separate it froin E. aff. occidentalis. otherCharacteristics:Asmall,many-sternmedmalleeshrubup io-n l---Fel q5l rhe bark is smooth, deciduous i' f lakes. The arfult leaves are spirally arranged, deep green in.colour, elliptic 8-10 cm in length. The flowers and fruits are peduncle' with iq'q'i';gat"a- into a solid ma-ss at the end of the l-it flowers per inflorescence. The fruiting heads are normally up to 8 cm in d.iameter. References: Carr & Carr 1980. 0.N Irnnature f ruit showing I aIisc ont inuous mounds of nectary tissue {x7 approx. } Eucalyptus bennettiae fo spnq raaol I puP s€^e3.r slTnrJ szFs TInl xE sPnq:eaoIJ .\\ $iltrl\i\ a'r**:"fiv$w2€,,'€:#) s art€ur Z o1 aln qnrqs ]o ITqEH a;c,ri..(RlYiil:,1# aeTl+euueq sn+d^Tecng EUCALYPTUSBRACHYPHYLLA C-A" GardIr. Binyarinyinna l,lallee oistribution and Habitat: In the area from Binyarinyinna Rock b-n the rro-rfLre rn-Ep o--r,ake Cowall, north easL Lo near Karotrie. Grows in grarrite soils, usually near rocky outcrops. Flowering _Period: Feb, Mayr June' August- Distinctive Characteristics: The leaves are broadLy ovate to broadly EIlfptICtI, 3-4 cm long atrd 2-3 cm across ' with noticeable oil glands on the surface arld a short petiole. Up to 7 [lowers are borne in each umbel. the opercul i are couical and ofLen glaucous. The fruit is cylindricaL or elliptic and up to 6 mm long a|rd 4-6 mm across. The rim is narrow and lhe valves broadly triangular aud enclosed below the oriEice. Other Characteristics: This species is a sr'raggling mallee up @ with smooLh grey brown bark which is deciduous in Elakes or plates in late summer, exposing fresh yellow-brown bark beneath. The branchlets are dark red with some surface grey powder. The grey'-green leaves are arranged alternately or opposi tely or sub-opposi LeIy. References: Gardner 1942, 1979. Habit of shrub in cultivation. up to 3.5 tnetres in he igh Euca lyptus brachyphy 11a )o o: pnq IlNJ :a h e11trqdz{qce:q sn4dXlecng HALOSARCIA ( CHENOPODIACEAE) These are generally dwarf glabrous shrubs. The branchlets are made up of succulent internodes, with the opposite leaves reduced Lo an insignificant bilobed fleshy rim at the apex of each internode. Opposite bracts are succulent and usually united, rarely free. The inflorescences are spike-Iike terminal cymes. Each consists of several three-flowered cymules each in the axil of a bract. The fIoi,/ers are sessile and hermaphrodite or sometimes female, each having a 3 lobed perianth, a single stamen and a slender two or three lobed style. The fruits, like the inflorescences anal flowers are very variable and the perianth anil pericarp varies from being in texture, membranous to pithy, crustaceous or hornv - I{ALOSARCIABULBOSA P.G. Wilson Large-articled Samphi re Distribution and Hahitat:-Morawa This species has been found onty at one To c;TI tt;--Effire en and the Koolanooka Hi lIs , about 150 km south east of Geraldton. It grows in open Mela1euca shrubland on slightly saline reddish brown 1oam. FloweringPeriod: April Di s ti nctirre Characteri stics : The distinctive barrel-shaped @mm and I arger than those of ot-her species of Halosarcia" Other Characteristics: A sprawling shrub about 1 m in height and- 2 to 3 m--fi-Ei a-ameter. Branches spreailing, bluish green, margins of articles and bracts entire. The spikes are lateral anal subsessile, 15-20 mm long. with the triads completely enclosed by the bracts which are undulate, anil harre shrivelled by the fruiting stage. The fruiling spikes remain attached to the plant for several years and are dark brown with cup-shaped lealhery bracts enclosing the fruitlets. The seeds are ovaLe, smooth and pale brown and appear to be released only after decay of the crustaceous black perianth anil lhe bracts. Ref eretrces: Wilson 1980. 60 T9 sa]{ tds 6uTlTnrl rl ( sal lds 6uT.raaoll q1-!a qcuE:s qru€:q a^f1P1a6aA qcuPrq a^T1E?35e4 1r{6Taq uT a-:laul 1 dn qnrqs Jo lTqeH esoqTnq eTc.resoTeII [-- HALOSARCIAENTRICHOMA P. G. WilSon Eyelash Samphire Pi:!ribgtion. and itatt Known only from the Frank Hann National Parl Flowering Period: August., October. ?*Sli?gt1v,,g. clraracqC4=tj*: Easily recosnisable by rhe tarse oDovol.o arrrcles, I0. mm longr 5 mm broad with ciliate margini, and broad rounded lobes. The perianth is cartilaginous u"d tn" frui tlets fall entire. otheT characteristics: These are dwarf s emi. -decurnbent shrubs growrng up to about 20 cm in height. The articles are du11 green . to glaucous and the opposite bracts are united. Flowering spikes are terminal to- the branchlets, o.roia al)d about -20 mm long and 8 mm broad. The flowers are hermaphrodj.te and obscured by thc-i.r bracts. The perianth is cartiiiqino,r" a.d dorsiventrally flattened at the lpex. The fruitletl are free from each other, and fall entire, not tearing at the base to expose the seeds, These are laterally f lattene"cl, ellipsoid, smooth and pale fawn in colour. References: Wilson I980. 62 E9 (0zx) sqoT aT3Tl:P ! lo uT6reu paleTlTC ( *Yt/-lt'l-v.rTT)-lff vlJ (z:.) saTcTlr€pTo^oqo e6:eT aq1 6ur&orIs qcuEr€ (€x) a{rdrs 6ut.r aaoIJ IEu-Furo[, TIe1 ucoz o? aln qniqs lo ITqEH euor{cT.r+ue eTc.resoTeH MYOPORUM(MYOPORACEAE) Sna1l trees or shrubs, sometimes prostrate. Their leaves are smooth, often shiny and fleshy, and arranged alternately without stipules. The flowers are small and bell*shaped, white or cream in colour. There are five sepafs, usually joined at the base, and the corolla is a short tube with four or five spreadinq lobes. Th6c6 narr] rr equa1, with the lorltest sometimes larger. The stamens, four or rarely five, usually extend beyond the corolla. The fruit is a sma1l fleshy berry with the persistenl calyx altached. When ripe it falLs from the plant. MYOPORUI4SAISAT,OIDES Turczan. Jerramungup Myoporum Distribution and Habitat: It has been found growing in red loam in the Jerramungup area and. also near Marra Br iclqe. Flobrering Period: August -. September. Distinctive Characteristics: This is an erect, much branched @. rt has minute reaves, crowded and cordate in shape, 2 mm or less in length. The fruit is a sma1l, blunt drupe, somewhat flattened, and about 2 mm long. General Character i st ics: The plant is qlabrous but often @. tire leaves are sesiile, often broader than long, very thick and spreading. Flowers are solitary and axillaryf with a calyx of less than .5 mm in length, deeply divided into five lanceolate 1obes. The corolla is white with purple spots ancl with the lobes longer than the tube, and nearly equal and spreading. It is 5-6 mm in length. The stamens are four in number and project beyond the petals, References: Bentham 1870. It /11 (- TEnl c e Pue (rx) adnrd ( rx) aaT^ luo:J ( (ax) a€r^ spTs o len1rE puE (Lx) 1q6rer{ uT erlau T aq plnoa qnrqs €qJ, ' 1q6T ar{ uT uc99 uaurTsaaIs psssaral P r1of,f ua>rP1 qnrLIs aq1 lo qcuerq al6urs E lo lTqeH seproTesTes umrodo^W PRASOPHYLLUM(ORCHIDACEAE ) The Leek Orchids are herbs with a solitary, rolled in, onion-like leaf, which sheat.hs the flowering stem in bud, and dies down each year. There is usually or)e underground globular tuber which is replaced each year. The stems are glabrous and the flowers are small, numerous and grow reversed on the stem in long spikes. The reversed position makes the undivided 1abel1un form a hood, whilst the dorsal sepal is usually concave and the laterals are narrow. The flowers are sometimes scented. PRASOPHYLLUMLANCEOLATUM RogeTs Brown Leek Orchid Distribution and Habitat: This sDecies has been found in the @tle inland- f r orn perth and Albany. Flowering Period: September-October. '@Fh-segmentsDistinctive Character i st ics : The flowers are a dark reddish are narrow and lanceolate giving the flower a slender appearance. The dorsal sepal is longer than the laterals and the labellum is on a claw. The labellum has a large lanceolate inner plate about 5 mm long anil 2 mm wide at its greatest width. It o.tends almost to the tip of the labe1lum. The lateral lobes of the column are short. Other Characteri st ics: A fairlv slender Dlant 40-77 cn rn FelgTt, \^'itF-E-nar row leaf with inrolled edges, the blade 12-]5 cm long, and not reaching as high as the flowering spike. This is l-2-2I cm in length. The flowers grow in a reversed manner on the spike, the upper sepals being about I cm in length, arid the lateral petals are shorter. References: Erickson 1955, Rogers 1920. bo L9 \.U (9x) 3a€1d 1er1ua3 lo odeqs 6uTeoqs unllaqe'I a)iTds un?PToasueT urnTT^qdoseJd PRASOPHYLLUMTRIANGULARE Fitz. Dark Leek Orchid Distribution and Habi tat: These usually grow on sand and ffir Perth, Albany and Margaret River. Flowering Period: September - early November. Distinctive Characteristics: The flowers are a dark reddish brown tn colour. The labellun is on a longish claw and has a large triangular i.nner plate which is swollen at the tip and is covered. irregularly with small calli. The 1at_eral senet,r not hooded ana are standular at the b.=:":n;"::'"i; i;:"tj""ti:: edges. The labellum has an abrupt right angle curve. generql Clraracteri.stica: The plants are quite robust, being rrom 2u-40 crn rn herght. The whole plant is darkly coloured. There is a slender terete leaf 20-26 ctn lonq. There are usually about 30 flowers in a long spike, witfr a strong fragrance. Flowers only after a summer burn. References: Erickson 1965, Nicholls 19d9. n,.\ side view of f lover ! showing bent labellum (x5) Prasophyllum triangulare 68 69 (gx) raaoll ps6rpTuE raao 1l puP e:e1n6ue1.r1 unllXqdose:6 PULTENAEA ( FABACEAE) SmaII or large shrubs, usually with alternate leaves. There are two small brown membranous stipules at the base of each leaf. The flowers are sessile with two membranous bracteoles at the base of each, and are either solitary arrd axillary, or crowded into heads at the branch ends with many brown bracts between the flowers. The upper calyx Iobes are joined, and often much larger than the lower ones. The standard is rounded and longer than the loi^rer petals, and the flowers are yellow to orange, red, purple or rarely pink. There are ten free stamens, The fruit is a small pod, either flat, or inflated to some extent, which splits when ripe to release 2 small brown seeds each with a strophiole, PULTENAEASKINNERI F. MuelI. Skinner I s Pea Distribution and Habitat: crows in clamp sands and qravels and is known from Bunbury, Collie and Boyanup. Flohrering Period: July - Septenber. Distinctive Character i stics: The leaves are alternate, and ffiin length. They are very spreading or reflexed and have recurved margins. Each has two conspicuous stipules at its base. Other Characteristics: Pubescent shrubs growing to about 2 m @es are glabrous above and hairy beneath, with very short petioles, and are cordate at the base. They are subulate to lanceolate in shape, and decrease in size upwards on the plant. The red and yellow flowers are clustered in terminal heads each surrounded. by an involucre with ovate bracts 3-5 mm Iong. The outer bracteoles are almost 6 mm long. The calyx is almost 8 mm in length with the upper two teeth twice as long as the other calyx teeth. The standard is slightly longer than the other four petals and is ca. 12 mm in 1engt h. References: Mueller 1874. 70 IL at {5x) lPaT }o epTs.l3ao.r ( (9x) JEaT Jo aprs radalo \'U . xoraldE qnrqs lo lTqEn sPnq pue sfa1||olt 'sa^e€I ulats rf,auuTls Eaeua+Tnd SOWERBAEA(LILIACEAE ) Small tufted plants, 15-35 cm in height, with numerous grass-1ike leaves growing from the base of t.he ster, and fibrous roots. The flowers are produced on leafless stalks, rn dense globular clusters. Each flower has 6 perianth segmentsf of pink or mauve colour, and there are 3 stamens. The fruit is a three celled capsule, enclosed in the perslstent papery perianth, which sptits down the three cells when ripe to release several black seeds. SOWERBAEAI\,IULTICAULIS E. PT i tzel Many stemmed Lily Distribution and Habitat: Occurs in the Bremer Range - Lake Hope area. Flowering Per iod: November. Di stingui shin CharacE.eristics:-EeEh-pTant, The flowering stens are tufted, several Eo and not single as in S. laxi f Iora. Other Characteristics:-fO-20 Small tufted plants, with unbranched EfovrEl ng sEems cm in height, €he ^.i.ty leaves arising frorn the base, 5-l-0 cm in length, with brbadly membranous margins; particularly towards the base. The umbelJ are round.ed and compact, 1-2 cm wiile, with ovate to lanceolate outer bract.s with a green keel. The inner bracLs are divided into silky whiLe hairs, as long as the pedicels, ca. 5 mm, often shorrer than the perianth, which is purple or violet (pinkish),- divided into six free ovate segments 4-5 mm.irr length. the anthers are slightly longer than half the length of the perianth and the style is just longer than the ant-hers. References: Diels and pritzel 1904. 72 .L I sa3Erq rauuT Jo snddEdl IITTs 6ulAoqs raaolj € Jo suTeuar pue sr€doTf / q1TA t sa^eaI tueTd aloq$ '\.i] (zx) ur6f,Pur rsaor s nouerquau qlTA Jesl (Bx) raroll aT6uTs 4'1il iti') E,li srTnecr?Tnu eeeq.roaos THELYIV1ITRA( ORCHIDACEAE ) These are the Sun Orchids, so nameil because the flowers open only in strong sunlight. They are usually glabrous plants with a single long aDd narrow leaf and with two bracEs on the flowering stem. The flowers are conspicuous and usually colourful, starlike in shape as the petals and sepals are similar in shape and colour, without a modified 1abel1um. The column is short, with wings on eilher side that unite in front near the base, and are produced on each side of the anther into lateral lobes thal can be entire, or with a tuft of hairs, or fringed. The fruit is a 3-ce1led urn shaped capsule that splits when ripe to release the fine THELYMITRA FUSCOLUTEA R.BT. VAT. STELLATA (LiNdI . ) GEOTqE Star Orchid DisLribution anil Habitat: Occurs on the Sr^ranCoastal PIain and @-EE-e Jurien Bay to Three Springs area and. west of Lake Grace, often growing in sandy or gravelly soi I over Iaterite. Flowering Period: October - November. Distinctive Characteristics: This species is verv sirnilar to @ petals alihough very iariable are generally less blotched or spotted, and more uniformly golden brown, rather than being yellow with brown blotches, and someLimes they are yellohr with orange stripes on the sepals and petals, The conspicuous fringe on the column's hood in var. stellata is usually bright orange in colour. Other CharacLeristics 3 A robust plant up to 45 crn in heiqht or ffily-Iike leaf- ca. 9 cm long and 4 cm wide, which ctasps the stern aE Lhe basel There are t\{o sten bracts and up to six flowers, which are 2,5 Lo 3 c'In in diameter. The column hood i.s deeply fringed on either side anil between these lateral lobes it is woolly with dense papillate glands. There is a knob-like appendage at the back of i:he column and the anther has a long finger-like process at the top. Refereuces: BenthamI873, Erickson 1965, ceorge 1971. 74 SL a I 1 \.U r alnoTI PUP uals (9x) uu1n1o. lo daT^ luorJ (9x) spuPr6 al€TtTded a^oqE a6epuadd€ padPqs qnTc 6uraoI{s u'rnIor lo aaT^ aPT s s+v [ [e+D ee+nTocsn] erlturd1aq,1, THEI,YMITRA MACMILLANII F. MUEIl. Salmon Sun orchid Distribution anil Habitat: Known from Highbury' Tunney' wet clayey @leary, growing usualry in Flowering Period: September - October. Distinctive Characteristics: The flowers are salmon pink to @ fron 2-4.5 crn in diameter. column recl tso crimson, sometimes yeI1ow, without hair tufts or combings, and the lateral lobes erect and ear-like' ye1low \'/ith serrate margins. The anther is prominent and downy. other Character i stics : This is a small plant' 10-20 cm in flowers are @ bract-like l-eaf . one to six borie on the wiry flexuose stem' and the flowers vary considerabty in size anil colour in clifferent localities according to tne soil and cl imatic conditions. References: Erickson 1965, Mueller I865' tlicholls 1969' /o LL _U a J sr aaol I pue JPoll a a \'U (9x) s3qol 1€raaET €:{TT -:E a qlTA uunIoC TTueTTTuceu erlTuIATaqtr, THELYI4fTRA PSAI.,IMOPHILAAndrews Sandplain Sun Orchid Disqribution and Habitat: Sandplains in the south of the SEaEa;-lEEEl f n-g nange, Upper xalgian River and Fitzgerald River National Park ) . Flowering Period: September - October. Disti-n-ctive tharaclef i st ics : The flowers are yellow, and with a yellow column without hair tufts or combings. The column Lateral lobes are triangular and brown. The backs of the perianth segments are tinged with red, particularly whilst in bud. Other Characteristics: The Dlant is sma1l, up to 20 qn in ffileaf abo-ut 8 cm long. There are two to four flowers on each plant, about 2 cm in diameter. The middle lobe of the columll is shorter than the anther, which is prominent and downy. References: Andrews 1905, Erickson 1965. t6 6L sa^Pa1 puP ur3ls . sradoTJ {€x) saqol Ie r€1e I rPId6uP-F.r1 qlTr u'[nI03 Jo ^r3T^ apTs (fx) seqol TerafE T Jo aaleqs aoqs 01 tno pauado . rP€r urorJ uunToc ellqdouuresd er1-5urX1eq;, UROCARPUS(RUTACEAE ) Shrubs with alternate leaves, which are aromatic when cut. The flowers have Iong stalks, inconspicuous or absent sepals, 5 hairy petals, I0 numerous stamens and a hairy 2- or 3-lobed ovary. The stigma is also 2- or 3-l-obed. The fruit has 2 or 3 beaked parts, each of which splits clown the inner side to release a seed, UROCARPUSNIVEUS P. G. Wilson Bindoon Starbus h Distribution and Habitat: crows in marri wood.land on clav soil with lateritic gravel, near Bindoon north of Perth. Flowering Period: AugusL - September. Distinctive Characteristics: The leaves are narrowly oblong 6:TZ mm I nlEn SEFEil-I.5-- 4 mrn wide. The white f lowers are srnall, about 15 mm across or usually Iess. The hairs on the nrrl-cr sidp nf fhp netals are sOlid and o1ohnlar- ncrf sFFllatc- The fruit consists of 3 or 4 carpels. other characteristi^.. Thi -.c "rn'-in-enaaia5 is a weak, densely ffiing l" I nerqnt. The leaves are shortly petiolate and flat o:: with recurved margins, The plant is sparsely pubescent with stellate hairs. The umbels are 3-6 flowered aud the petals 8-I0 mm long. Stamens are f6-20 in number and deciduous before the petals. Ref ererlces: Wilson I980. 80 T8 s pnq Pue s reaol J J s a^ea T t{1ra 'rI31s a ( \'U (€x) j:eaI Jo apI s raaIdO (€x) u T6.r Err palrorur 6ujroqs fe.I Jo apTs.Iaao.I tq6Iaq u F 'xoralde sarlau 9'O (cx) s.:rPq -rPTnqorb qlra IE t aal lo {ces (0Ixl slTn.rJ sneATu sndrPcoro WURMBEA( LILIACEAE ) There are small glabrous herbs, from l-30 cm talI, which grow from an annually replaced corm, varying in shape f rorn spherical to el I ipsoidal. There are a few spirallv arrarrged filiform, linear or lanceolate I alrraq f ha nnnar nl)e O.r twO With a tUbUlar sheath enclosing the stem. Some species are dioecious, and the flowers may be solitary and terminal, or from 2 to about 10, sessile on a spike or cylne. The perianth is usually made up of 6 segrments, 8 irr one species, and can be pi.nk, white, or with a greenish or yeilowish tinge. Floral nectaries are found in varying positions, from the base of the tepal to above t,he tniddle, and vary in shape, being a spot, band or ridge, or double thickened strucCures which may ciasp the Fi iamcnls The 6pri:nfh i c ^6rdi --+6nL and f ha qa.'mant s .ara i4isgd tOWardS the base tO form a tube. There are as many stamens as perianth segments. The ovary is usually of 3 carpels, fused at the base or t'o the top and lhere are the same number of styles as 'l'ha r-arnal q qoodq :ra .:nhari na'l and !a6gn and are released f rorn the capsule which splits for half its length, with the valves recurvi- nq . WURMBEAHtttvlILIS Mac f arlane Wongan Dwarf Natlcy Distribution anil Habi tat: This species is known only from the type coffectTon-rnaEe near Wonga|r Hi 1ls, growing amongst 1ow woodland in red clay-loam. F1"ygl_rnC_!e44: ? August. Distinctive Characteristics: W. hunilis is most similar to W. ffiHowever,--iE-differs from Lhe Eorme r in i ts cup-shapeil, not spreading, flowers, and its nectaries which are curved and sometimes ridged, not flat and straight. Its flowers are never uniformly pink in colour, but are white or mauve lingecl on the margins. Similarly, the flower colour seDaraLes it from w. latifolia and its leaves are narrower than those of this species, being never broader than 1.5 mm. Other Characteristics: These are very small plants, fron 2.5 cn to 3:5 cn t aTll There are three well spiced leaves, the lo\.vest is filifonn without a dilated lamina base. The middle leaf is slightly shorter than the lowest, and is dilated at the lamina base, whilst the upper leaf is shorEer than the Iower t\rro. The species is dioecious. but- male and female flowers are similar, being cup shaped. and there are one or two borne on each pIant, weII excerted from the uppermost leaf. The perianth is 3.5 to 4 mm long, the six segments joined at the base only. The r'lectaries are in the middle of the periatrth or sl ightly be 1ow. Ref erences: Itlacfarlane 1980 " 82 LU \.u s:aaoTt puE sa^EaT qlTA luPTd afEued (tx) seI]Ils p"r.q1TA puP sq?uElrad 1u.1sT€:€it qlTi 1Tn: I 6uldola^aq sTTTurnq eaquJnM WURMBEATUBULOSA Bentham Long-flowered Nancy Distribution and Habi tat: Known from the Geraldton area to I"lingenelr, growing in heavy soil near rivers. It may now be extinct in one of the localities from which it was formerlv known because of agricultural activities. Flowering Period: Winter, June - JuIy? Distinguishing Characteristics: This species has the longest perianth of anv of the Australian species. This is from 10-12 mm long with a long tube of about 6 mm. It resembles w. drummondii most closelv but can be distinquished by tEe c onEi aEtEa- female flowerl partially concealed Uy trre low6r two leaf bases growing at ground level, also by its leaf length. This is usuall.y more than 5 cm long rather than 4.5 qn or less. Its flowers are also larger. Other Characteristics: A small plant, 1.5-3 cm tall with an @5 cm in length. There are three leaves, the lower lwo similar, very broad, being 4-10 mm wiile at the middle, ovate to lanceolate and spreading. The upper leaf is erect and is attached just above the lower two. The plants are dioecious or androhermophrodi te, and there are ten or more flowers. The male inflorescence is above the uppermost 1eaf, and clearly seen, whereas the female inflorescence is not very noticeable as it is concealed between the lower leaf bases at ground level. The perianth colour is not known, but there are six segments, joined for about half the perianth length to form a long cylindrical tube, The three styles are 1ong, over l0 mm. The capsule splits into separate carpels when ripe, releasing the brown spherical seeds. References: Bentham l-878, Macfarlane l-980. 84 :d _J s:aroTl qlIA luEtaI alell a \ \.lJ T€^oT puno:6 fE sa€Eq SPaI uaaalaq uaPP-!q lsomTE sfaaoTf qlTA luE1d aTEuod esoTnc[n1 esquf,nM APPENDIX II SPECIMEN NWBERS AND OTHER SOURCES CONSUI,TED FOR THE DRAWINGS OF RARE FLORA Specres Sources for Drawings Baeckea arbuscula C.A Gardner L276 - Iearres, sterns, fl ower s C.R,P. Andrews NSW139505 - whole plant, habi t Banksi a chamaephy ton E,A Griffin 975 - stem leaves, inf lorescences C. Chapmans.n. 22.11.L970 - perianth c6dm6n+ cf rr'l a Western Australian Herbarium garden - whole plants A.S. ceorge 11204 - fruiLing cones Specimen in carpological collection - f rtri f ina anrra cune a ta W.E- BlackaLL 327L .- flowering shoot wi th follicles A.S. ceorge 11207 - follicle A.S. ceorge 1981 p. 458 Fig. lI0A - whole shrub B. meisneri var. H. Dempster s.n. 20.4.1976 - as ce ndens inflorescence R.D. Royce 2973 * fruiLing cone western Australian Herbarium Garden - remainder B. sphaerocarpa var. H. Steedman s.n. 1934 - inl i ahaeIul: inflorescence, stem, leaves, style A"S. ceorge 15106 ISOTYPE- i n r-e rrro l no i r-a I collect ion - frrrif ina nnrra Boronia tenui s J. Seabrook 262 - flowers, leaves A.S, George 9184 - sepal, stametr R.D. Royce 4300 - plant habit Caladenia br yce ana C. Woolcock s.n. ( II99/A spirit collection ) ' whole plant R. Heberle s.n. 6.I0.1963 - whole pl ant Photograph by A. Brown - ffower Caladenia qemmata T. n.)rrf.h q n sanf 19I9 - tall forma Iutea form A"S. George 9626 (215Aspirit Coll. * short form >nA onl rraan 1abellum Photographs by A. Brown - shor t fo rm 86 L8 1ue1d eTo q/'1 :addoH 'q'S ,{q qde:6o1oq4 c f rtaT , rrra'\ < 'Je&\oTl: :addott 'o'S Iq qde;6o1oqd s aA€eT 'v'3 'urefs 'sJartroTl - 6€097 -1aup.reg PfET JUT aT--iqdourars .raAoTJ - -raddou 'q's dq qde.:6o? oqa ?UPTd 'I' 'o 'd aToqa -T86T TIoW L qde.rboloqd png '.reAoTJ - "It'q 'd qd€i6o?oqd 186T TTaW 9 'v 'c se^eaT '.reAoTJ - vgaz raup.re€' sapTocr Ja P?TpuoununJq a^oqp ulo.l uInT J TaqBT 'S'v ('TToJ 1Tf,TdSv60T) Lt96 a6.roa0 s.rart\oT] - urtro.rE 'y r{q qde.r6010q4 unTTaqeT eplsrapun ' s.rea\o T Jo J 'g 'saAPeT 'urels - 1796 a6.roag g Te -rprnA s TJnrg sl ('3'U'1t,r'V'1r,1'ceds Tnrl: 'u's '4,{u 'T'g - qreH) 086T'0T luPTo aToqa - .reddoH 'CI'S ,{q qde:6o? oqd s.ranoTl: - qde.r6o4oqd 09'aI"V'IoA ' s{oog luorxv 6L 6 T sla,r{oT JPTTM uP snv u.:alsaM "Jaup.r€9 v'J TI€.r? 'v'c s.rarrroTJ 'sulals - 9t8 loup.r€o seprorq.roqdna eTsarnPo s.latroTJ'qlPaueq lllo.lJ ulvreJP acuaosa.loT JUT - ?uEqc.rew'9'N Jo uorfcaTToc 1.Tfros fuPTo aloq//t 'v Jo lTqPq - uo?seg ,{q qde:6o1oqa ."." -"r-aA-n-"r+uoureu,e Lqe - -.r-L nl:i;r3i so^eaI 'g'N 'acuacsaroTJuT - 90€/LL ?ueqcrPw um-.rof aAl?Tl q sf aftoIJ 'lcelq - '9'N lupqc.rew uorlcaTToJ ?TiTds Jo 'g 1ue1d aloqaa - uo?se6 ,{q qde:6o1oq4 saAPoT 'g'N 'ecuecse.roTJul -. Zjt/ L L ftr€qcl€W ETdailx-o E TUTAJEq .rarqoT - 'd 'Z ETs?^nN J lTEq ZSZ 'Ct'S 8L6T .reddoH ,{q qde:6o1oqd acuecsaJoT ur J 'q'g 'sa^eaT'suFfs - TeTT -:eddog Pr oT l-r cned sllfl souoc reAoTJ - ;o lueure6:e1ua 's '('TToJ fTrTdS e99T) ZBSSTa6:oae v JEAT "U 3 ura?s 'JaAoTJ - 696T :a^rTO sr.reTn6ueTJ? Pr uape Te3 E, merralli i S.D. Hopper L799 - flowering shoo!, woody stelns, leaf, flowers Photograph by S.D. Hopper - flower Photograph by S.D. Hopper - whole pl ant E. microtheca C.A. Gardner 9109 - all parts E. res inosa C.A. cardner 1104 - flowering shoot, enlarged f lower Photograph by S.D. Hopper - flowering shoot, enlarged f lower Photograph by S.D. Hopper - whole plant F car^6nc cardner & Blackall s.n. 9.1925 - 1 ^ ^.-^^ reo,vsa,5Lglrl Chinnock 1979 (fruit only) * fruit Photographs by S.D. Hopper - flower, habit of plant (Kings Park) vi scida E,M. Scrymgeour 682 - leaves, flowers, stems Photograplt by S.D. Hopper - leaves, f lorr/ers , sterns P.J.R. Jefferies s.n. l-0.L975 - enlarged calyx Photograph by S.D. Hopper - whole pl ant G. Dar^/sonI5.10.1974 (25L6/B Spirir coll. ) enlarged corolla Eucalyptue bennettiee D.J. & S.c.M. Carr s.n. 15.8.1979. HOLOTYPE- flower buds, apical bud, stem S.D. Hopper 2012 (herb. spec, W.A. W.R- C. ) leaves, flower buds, frui ts Photograph by S.D. Hopper - whole Pl ant Photograph no. 4,p.3 E.M. Bennett 1982 whole plant D.J. & S.c.M. Carr 1980 fig. I - immature frui t E. brachyphylla C.A. cardner s.n. 6.1965 - flower, bud west Australian Herbarium Garden - rema ind.e r Halosarcia _lS_IbgEg R"J. Hnatiuk s. n. 24.7.1980 - vegetative branch (a), frui ting spikes Photograph by R. J, Hnatiuk - vegetative branch (b) Photograph by R. J, Hnatiuk - whole Pl ant P.c. Wilson 1980 Fig. 30.B. - inf lorescence 88 68 '9T '6T,{ 'q',1 086{ aueT.rPfcw 'u's "o "!I 648T sauof esoTnqnf 'zT 'bT,{ '085T aupT.Iel:cw gd;'IOTOH 9161 a6:oag bv sT T r urnq Paqur.rnM sl rnJJ - P€TtT pTalJuerJ '.c'u 'sureJs '1uPTd saleaT aToqn Jo .V'J lTqeq 's.rar\oTJ - 996T'8 raupree sna.1\Tu sndJeco ln '9T '9'Td uumToc- ou 996T uos>[31.r9 uunT oc 's-raAoTJ - ulrrof,g 'y ,{q qde:6o1oq4 ' JeaT urefs - 6L6I'6'ZZ uos{cPf 'u 3 dsr:c 'q'w '.roT^etr, "f' eTrqdouuleso',L uunToc - '('TloJ 'N ?Tf,TdSETge ) ?t6T'6'tZ ueuifJ:oH uunToc - ' ( 'TToc 1.'!rTdS " 'V'g TT9€) 9/6T'8 9Z u€urfJoH s.reAoTJ - uAoJg 'v,(q qder6o+oqa '02 'C'N 'fr saABaT'ur6ls - LL6I'6 oc.ra^ rTueTrrurceul uunToc ('TToJ 1'lrTdS 'aI'M s,/8tTg ) LL'I1'9 e.rTurelnofs e..\oqe se - ur\org 'V ,{q qde:6o?oqa s.raAoTJ 'uels 'JPaT PlPTIels " JeA 'u 's - e96T'0T'LZ s^arqdunH iI ?alnlocsrg e:11urd1eqg, 's'M .raAoTJ 'JeaT - TtzT IT€{3eTq ?ue To aToqA - d;aq6ray ,{g qder6oloqd _'5l +ueTo aToqA - v96I'TT'EZ'u's faupfpc'v'c s TInecrlTnu eePq-raAos sf rn.r] - uo?seM 'V dq qde;6o?oqd aloqP se - uo?seg 'g Iq qde.r6oloqa ' 1ue1d 1 rq€q qcuP.rq 1o 'q'u 6rrr:ano1g: 'se^paT - ggLt ac,{ou T-rauur{s PaPuef Tnd .ra^roTJ pa6:e1ua - "IToJ 'd 'W "( rTrTds VTg)80T '9,(qlro{cod 1ue1d aloqa,r - urv\oJE qde:6o1oq6 's'v 'd 1ue1d eloqla - LoTTT a6:oag ereTnSueT4 'TToc uinT ( lTrTdS TeqPI 'c 'c a69Ze) 9t6T'6'?T lcorTool,l ! 1ue1d aloqar - ('ds urnTTlqdoserd) unleT oe 3ueT '0T' 'c '3 st ?T )tcocTool4 ! runTrfEdosEld 'x geal pe6:e1ua - TtET IaqAaN q3u".rq eToqA Jo qc?a{s '11n:3 '.reaoT pa6:e1ua 'qJuPJq J 'd's burraAoTJ - zz raJJlalat sepToTesTPsurr.IoToIfi a Tcr?.re go u'g6:eur 'acuecsa.roT 'C JUT - 9t e .raqclng 1ue1d eloqrur 'ur€?s 'E 'q - t0g pTe'!l:uerC B.raqJlng Eluor{cr.r1ua'H APPENDIX III BOTANICAL AND VERNACULAR NAMES OF GAZETTED RARE FLORA Spec]"es Vernacular Name Baec kea arbus cula *Albatry Baeckea Banks i a nh rmr an hrr i. nn *Fishbone Banksia cun eata *Quairading Banksi a rnei sneri var. ascendens *Meisner's Scott River Banksi a cnh = arnnr rnr \tar zinl inhnstvl6 *Ironcap Banksia Bor onr a tenul s *Blue Boronia Cal adeni a bryc eana owarf Spider Orchid g emmala forma lutea *Yello\.r china orchid l-ri r narr'l rri q q hi' q^i A6r ^rnhiA conostyl is pauci flora *Dawesvi 1le Conostylis Darwinia oxylepi s *Gillham's BeIl wi ttwerorum *wittwer's Mountain BeIl Daviesia euphorbioides *Wongan Cactus Diur i s purdiei Purdie's Donkey Orchid Drummondi ta ericoides 'tMorseby Range Drummondita Eremophi Ia inflata Swollen- flowered Eremophi Ia merrallii *Bruce Rock Eremophi la microEheca *Heath-1ike Eremophi la resinosa Resinous Eremophi la serpens *Snake Eremophi la vi scida Varnish Bush Eucalyptus bennettiae *BennettIs MaI lee l-.r: a hrrnhrr'l l r *Binyarinrinna vr ge trJ yrrJ 4 rq Mal lee Hal osarci- a bul bos a *Large-articled Samphire entrichoma *Eyelash Samphire Myoporum salsoloides *Jerramungup Myoporum Prasophyllum l anc eo 1a tum Brown Leek Orchid tri angulare Dark Leek Orchid Pul tenae a ski nneri * Ski nner rs Pea 90 LO 'paqsrlqnd snotaatdsno'taard lou s erueu JeTnceu.ra6{.JPTnceu.ra^{. ,{cuep pa rei'roTl: -6uo T+ PsoTnqn1 dcueNdcueg J:eaa6g:ean6 ue6uo6+tte6uo14* s TT Turnq e equ.rnM qsnqJ€?S uoopuTg+ sna^Tu sno.reco:o pTqrf,o uns uleldpueg el lqdoururesd pTqcro uns uouTes r rueTTrulceu prqc.ro .re?s PleTtaf s 'le^ eelnT oc snJ er11u(1aq;, ,(Tr.I peuu:afs-truep sTTnPcT?Tnur eeeq.ralaos euEN .reTnc€u.reA salcadg REFERENCES Andrews, C. (1905). Two new species of Orchideae from Western Australia. J. West. Aust. Nat. Hist. Soc. 2, 57. Bennett, E.M. (1982). Rare & Geographically Restrict.ed Plants of Western Australia. 12. Dept. Fish. Wildl . West. Aust. Unpubl . Report. Bentham, c. (1863-I878). 'Flora Australiensis'. (LoveIl Reeve & Co. : LonClon.) Blacka11, W.E, & crieve, B.J. (1974, f980). 'How to know Western Australian Wildflowers'. Parts 1-3A. ( Univ. West. Aust. Press : Perth. ) Blombery, A M. (1978). 'what Wildflower is that?' (PauI Hamlyn Pty Ltd. : Sydney. ) Blombery, A. M. (I980 ) . rAustralian Native Plants' . (Angus and Robertson Publ . : Sydney. ) Carr, D.J & Carr, S.c.M. (1980) . The Lehrnannianae : a Natural croup of Western Australian nucaTlpts. eust, J. Bot. 28, 523-550. Chinnock, R.J. (1979) Ten Ner\t Species of Ereinophi 1a (Myoporaceae) frorn Central and western Australia. J. Adelaide Bot. car.il. L,237-262. Chippendale, c.M. (1981). 'Eucalyptus Buds and Fruits'. 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'n '€ LV-6|Z ers?InN '(T86T) 'S 'a6.roae ( aPecee?o.rd) 'g'1 EiE:ruea snue9 aq& V '96T-99T '1 e1s1,{ntr1'eTTe.rlsnv u.ralsaM '(Tt6I) 'S'V '/a6.roe9 luo.rJ aearBprqcro eq1 Jo lsTT>lcaq3 v ( .v.M , 'J'N , "V'S : p1T 'I?{oogurorxv) ' 'v'J '.rauP.rED , s.raaoTl:pT T.m ueTlPl?snv ujaJsaMl (6t6T ) Wilsonr P.G. The Rutaceae of western Australia. n. d. Unpubl . Mss. Wilsonf P.c. (I971). Taxonomic Notes on the family Rutaceae, principally of western Austral ia. Nuytsia I, I97 -207. Wilson, P.c. (1980). A Revision of the Australian Speci es of Salicornieae (Chenopodiaceae). Nuytsia 3, 3-154. wilson, P.c. (1980). A New species of lF esglpgq (Rut aceae ) from Western Australia. Nuytsia 3, 2]-L-2I3. WILLAM C AROWN Gove.nm€nr Pmr.r, W€sre,n Ausr.'t