Storageworks RAID Array 200 Controller Installation and Standalone Configuration Utility 2 Preparing to Install 2.1 Installation Overview
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North Star MDS Micro Disk System Double Density
NorthSbrCompumlnc 2547 Ninth Street Berkeley, Co. 94710 MICRO-DISK SYSTEM MDS-A-D DOUBLE DENSITY Table of Contents Introduction. ..... • 2 Cautions ...... 2 Limited Hardware Warranty 3 Out of Warranty Repair .. 3 Limited Software Warranty 4 Software License ...•. 4 Parts List ........ 5 Assembly Information ••. 8 ,< Figure lA: Identification of Components 10 Assembly and Check-out Instructions 11 l System Integration .•••.... 22 , Theory of Operation ••••• 27 ! Appendix 1: Pulse Signal Detection 35 I Schematic Drawings ••.•••.• 36 -~ I ; Copyright 1978, North star Computers, Inc. MDS-D REVISION 2 25010 INTRODUCTION The North Star Micro-Disk System (MDS-A-O) is a complete floppy disk system for use with 5-100 bus computers. The system .• includes the disk controller board, one floppy disk drive, power regulation, cables, software and documentation. The software is provided on diskette and includes the North Star Disk Operating System, BASIC Language System, Monitor, and various utility programs. The system is capable of controlling up to four disk drives. Each disk drive can record 179,200 bytes of information on a diskette, thus allowing up to 716,800 bytes of on-line disk storage. Addition disk drives, AC power supplies, and cabinets are available as options If you have purchased the MDS-A-D as a kit, then first skim the entire manual. Be sure to carefully read the Assembly Information section before beginning assembly. If you have purchased the MDS-A-D in assembled form, you may skip the A Assembly section. ., CAUTIONS .- 1. Correct this document from the errata before doing anything else. 2. Do NOT insert or remove the MDS controller from the computer while the power is turned on. -
Installing Windows NT 4.0 (Clean) on a Fasttrak/Fasttrak66ide RAID Controller
Installing Windows NT 4.0 (Clean) on a FastTrak/FastTrak66IDE RAID Controller * READ THIS FIRST! If you have not created any arrays using your FastTrak IDE RAID Controller, STOP and setup your array/s in the FastTrak/FastTrak66 IDE RAID Controllers Bios first before creating any Dos Partition on your boot drive, or if you plan to boot with the FastTrak/FastTrak66 like you would a Standard Hard Disk Controller create a single drive array then proceed to step #1. -Setup Procedure 1.) We STRONGLY RECOMMEND that you create a Dos Partition (no larger than 4 GB in size) before installing Windows NT 4.0 with our FastTrak IDE RAID Controller card. If possible boot up with a real dos boot disk, then execute Microsoft's FDISK to partition and format the hard disk drive. This will help to eliminate potential problems during the install process. 2.) Being the Installation process by booting up the computer with CD ROM support. Change to the CD ROM Drive letter (yours may vary) by typing "D:" (without quotations) and then pressing "enter". Then type "cd I386" and then press the "enter" key. Next type (without quotations) "winnt" or "winnt /x" (if you already have the 3 startup diskettes. After the file copying process is complete, restart your computer with the NT 4.0 boot diskette labeled "Disk1 Setup Boot disk" when prompted. 3.) Proceed with the setup process until your reach the "Mass Storage Controller auto detect screen". 4.) Next a screen will appear showing a list of Mass Storage Devices (IDE Controllers, SCSI cards, Etc.) that have been recognized by the setup program. -
Megaraid® 1078-Based SAS RAID Controllers User's Guide
USER’S GUIDE MegaRAID® 1078-based SAS RAID Controllers February 2007 ® 80-00157-01 Rev. A This document contains proprietary information of LSI Logic Corporation. The information contained herein is not to be used by or disclosed to third parties without the express written permission of an officer of LSI Logic Corporation. LSI Logic products are not intended for use in life-support appliances, devices, or systems. Use of any LSI Logic product in such applications without written consent of the appropriate LSI Logic officer is prohibited. Purchase of I2C components of LSI Logic Corporation, or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies, conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C standard Specification as defined by Philips. Document 80-00157-01 Rev. A, February 2007. This document describes the current versions of the LSI Logic Corporation MegaRAID SAS RAID controllers and will remain the official reference source for all revisions/releases of these products until rescinded by an update. LSI Logic Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products herein at any time without notice. LSI Logic does not assume any responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein, except as expressly agreed to in writing by LSI Logic; nor does the purchase or use of a product from LSI Logic convey a license under any patent rights, copyrights, trademark rights, or any other of the intellectual property rights of LSI Logic or third parties. -
Disk Array Data Organizations and RAID
Guest Lecture for 15-440 Disk Array Data Organizations and RAID October 2010, Greg Ganger © 1 Plan for today Why have multiple disks? Storage capacity, performance capacity, reliability Load distribution problem and approaches disk striping Fault tolerance replication parity-based protection “RAID” and the Disk Array Matrix Rebuild October 2010, Greg Ganger © 2 Why multi-disk systems? A single storage device may not provide enough storage capacity, performance capacity, reliability So, what is the simplest arrangement? October 2010, Greg Ganger © 3 Just a bunch of disks (JBOD) A0 B0 C0 D0 A1 B1 C1 D1 A2 B2 C2 D2 A3 B3 C3 D3 Yes, it’s a goofy name industry really does sell “JBOD enclosures” October 2010, Greg Ganger © 4 Disk Subsystem Load Balancing I/O requests are almost never evenly distributed Some data is requested more than other data Depends on the apps, usage, time, … October 2010, Greg Ganger © 5 Disk Subsystem Load Balancing I/O requests are almost never evenly distributed Some data is requested more than other data Depends on the apps, usage, time, … What is the right data-to-disk assignment policy? Common approach: Fixed data placement Your data is on disk X, period! For good reasons too: you bought it or you’re paying more … Fancy: Dynamic data placement If some of your files are accessed a lot, the admin (or even system) may separate the “hot” files across multiple disks In this scenario, entire files systems (or even files) are manually moved by the system admin to specific disks October 2010, Greg -
6Gb/S Megaraid SAS RAID Controllers User Guide February 2013
6Gb/s MegaRAID® SAS RAID Controllers User Guide February 2013 41450-04, Rev. B 41450-04B 6Gb/s MegaRAID SAS RAID Controllers User Guide February 2013 Revision History Version and Date Description of Changes 41450-04, Rev. B, February 2013 Updated the environmental conditions for the RAID controllers. Updated this guide to the new template. 41450-04, Rev. A, August 2012 Added the MegaRAID SAS 9270-8i, SAS 9271-4i, SAS 9271-8i, SAS 9271-8iCC, SAS 9286-8e, SAS 9286CV-8e, and SAS 9286CV-8eCC RAID controllers. 41450-03, Rev. A, April 2012 Added the MegaRAID SAS 9265CV-8i, SAS 9266-4i, SAS 9266-8i, and SAS 9285CV-8e RAID controllers. 41450-02, Rev. E, February 2011 Added the MegaRAID SAS 9260CV-4i, SAS 9260CV-8i, SAS 9265-8i, and SAS 9285-8e RAID controllers. 41450-02, Rev. D, June 2010 Added the MegaRAID SAS 9260-16i, SAS 9280-16i4e, and SAS 9280-24i4e RAID controllers. 41450-02, Rev. C, April 2010 Put this guide in the new template. 41450-02, Rev. B, November 2009 Added the MegaRAID SAS 9240-4i, SAS 9240-8i, SAS 9261-8i, and SAS 9280-4i4e RAID controllers. 41450-02, Rev. A, July 2009 Added the MegaRAID SAS 9260-4i, SAS 9260DE-8i, SAS 9280-8e, and SAS 9280DE-8e RAID controllers. 41450-01, Rev. A, June 2009 Added the MegaRAID SAS 9260-8i RAID controller. 41450-00, Rev. A, March 2009 Initial release of this document. LSI, the LSI & Design logo, CacheCade, CacheVault, Fusion-MPT, MegaRAID, and SafeStore are trademarks or registered trademarks All other brand and product names may be trademarks of their respective companies. -
6 O--C/?__I RAID-II: Design and Implementation Of
f r : NASA-CR-192911 I I /N --6 o--c/?__i _ /f( RAID-II: Design and Implementation of a/t 't Large Scale Disk Array Controller R.H. Katz, P.M. Chen, A.L. Drapeau, E.K. Lee, K. Lutz, E.L. Miller, S. Seshan, D.A. Patterson r u i (NASA-CR-192911) RAID-Z: DESIGN N93-25233 AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A LARGE SCALE u DISK ARRAY CONTROLLER (California i Univ.) 18 p Unclas J II ! G3160 0158657 ! I i I \ i O"-_ Y'O J i!i111 ,= -, • • ,°. °.° o.o I I Report No. UCB/CSD-92-705 "-----! I October 1992 _,'_-_,_ i i I , " Computer Science Division (EECS) University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California 94720 RAID-II: Design and Implementation of a Large Scale Disk Array Controller 1 R. H. Katz P. M. Chen, A. L Drapeau, E. K. Lee, K. Lutz, E. L Miller, S. Seshan, D. A. Patterson Computer Science Division Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 Abstract: We describe the implementation of a large scale disk array controller and subsystem incorporating over 100 high performance 3.5" disk chives. It is designed to provide 40 MB/s sustained performance and 40 GB capacity in three 19" racks. The array controller forms an integral part of a file server that attaches to a Gb/s local area network. The controller implements a high bandwidth interconnect between an interleaved memory, an XOR calculation engine, the network interface (HIPPI), and the disk interfaces (SCSI). The system is now functionally operational, and we are tuning its performance. -
Compaq/Conner CP341 IDE/ATA Drive
Compaq/Conner CP341 IDE/ATA Drive 1987 Compaq/Conner CP341 IDE/ATA Drive Emergence of IDE/ATA as widely used interface. Why it's important The IDE/ATA (Integrated Drive Electronics/AT Attachment) interface, now known as PATA (Parallel ATA) and SATA (Serial ATA), became the dominant hard disk drive (HDD) interface for IBM compatible PCs, initially because of its low cost and simplicity of integration. Today it is supported by most operating systems and hardware platforms and is incorporated into several other peripheral devices in addition to HDDs. As an intelligent drive interface universally adopted on personal computers, IDE/ATA was an enabler of the acceleration of disk drive capacity that began in the early 1990s. Discussion: The IDE interface development was initially conceived by Bill Frank of Western Digital (WD) in the fall of 1984 as a means of combining the disk controller and disk drive electronics, while maintaining compatibility with the AT and XT controller attachments to a PC without changes to the BIOS or drivers. WD floated that idea by its largest customers, IBM, DEC, and Compaq in the winter and spring of 1985. Compaq showed interest, so Bill Frank collaborated with Ralph Perry and Ken Bush of Compaq to develop the initial specification. WD formed a Tiger team in the spring of 1985 to build such a drive, using externally purchased 3.5” HDAs (Head Disk Assemblies), but initially just provided IDE to ST506 controller boards that Compaq hard-mounted to 10MB and 20MB 3.5” Miniscribe ST506 drives for their Portable II computer line, announced in February 1986 [3, 15, 20]. -
Onboard SCSI RAID User's Guide B7FH-3761-01ENZ0-00 Issued on September, 2005 Issued by FUJITSU LIMITED
PRIMERGY RX600 S2 Onboard SCSI RAID User’s Guide Areas Covered Before Reading This Manual This section explains the notes for your safety and conventions used in this manual. Chapter 1 Overview (Features / Note) Explains the overview of the disk array and features of the SCSI array controller. Chapter 2 How to Use WebBIOS Explains WebBIOS setup procedures. WebBIOS is a basic utility to set up and manage the onboard SCSI array controller. Read this chapter carefully before using WebBIOS. Chapter 3 Installing Global Array Manager (GAM) Explains how to install Global Array Manager (GAM) to use a SCSI array controller in a Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000 Server, or Linux environment. Chapter 4 How to Use GAM GAM is a basic utility to manage the disk array. Read this chapter carefully before use. Chapter 5 Replacing a Hard Disk Explains maintenance related issues, such as hard disk replacement. Appendix Explains RAID level and list of GAM error codes. 1 Before Reading This Manual Remarks ■ Symbols Symbols used in this manual have the following meanings. These sections explain prohibited actions and points to note when using this device. Make sure to read these sections. These sections explain information needed to operate the hardware and software properly. Make sure to read these sections. → This mark indicates reference pages or manuals. ■ Key Descriptions / Operations Keys are represented throughout this manual in the following manner. E.g.: [Ctrl] key, [Enter] key, [→] key, etc. The following indicate pressing several keys at once: E.g.: [Ctrl] + [F3] key, [Shift] + [↑] key, etc. ■ Entering Commands (Keys) Command entries are displayed in the following way. -
ICP Disk Array Controllers
ICP Disk Array Controllers GDT8546RZ GDT8546RZ is a 4-channel PCI RAID controller offering demands for inexpensive entry-level RAID solutions. Its the option of connecting up to four serial ATA drives. compact construction allows GDT8546RZ to be used in Parallel ATA (IDE) disk drives can be linked with an low profile systems. The controller is not only suitable optional accessory. The controller is based on the for high density and/or entry-level rackmount servers, but Serial AT Attachment (SATA) technology, satisfying the also for high-end desktops and workstations. Excellence in Controllers 64-bit/66MHz PCI - Serial ATA Hardware RAID Controller High Configuration Flexibility ● Supports RAID 0, 1, 4, 5 and 10 ● ROM-resident setup (ICP RAID Console) with ● Hot Plug, Auto Hot Plug with SAF-TE support integrated “Express Setup” function (CTRL+<G>) ● Private or Pool Hot Fix drives ● Simultaneous operation of several disk arrays ● Hardware RAID is totally independent of the host and ● Flexible capacity setting operating system ● Online capacity expansion ● Integrated acoustic alarm ● Online RAID level migration ● Complete disk array migration Versatile Connectivity Capabilities ● Controller switch and controller upgrade without ● Supports four internal independent SATA 1.5 channels reconfiguration ● Data transfer rate up to 150MB/sec. per channel ● Automatic adaptation to changes in SATA configuration ● Connection of one hard drive per channel (point-to- point configuration making cabling redundant) Integrated RAID Software ● Cable length -
416 Distributed Systems
416 Distributed Systems RAID, Feb 16 2018 Thanks to Greg Ganger and Remzi Arapaci-Dusseau for slides Outline • Using multiple disks • Why have multiple disks? • problem and approaches • RAID levels and performance 3 Motivation: Why use multiple disks? • Capacity • More disks allows us to store more data • Performance • Access multiple disks in parallel • Each disk can be working on independent read or write • Overlap seek and rotational positioning time for all • Reliability • Recover from disk (or single sector) failures • Will need to store multiple copies of data to recover • So, what is the simplest arrangement? JustJust a bunch a bunch of of disks disks (JBOD) (JBOD) A0 B0 C0 D0 A1 B1 C1 D1 A2 B2 C2 D2 A3 B3 C3 D3 • Yes, it’s a goofy name • industry Yes, it’sreally a goofydoes sellname “JBOD enclosures” industry really does sell “JBOD enclosures” October 2010, Greg Ganger © 5 4 Disk Subsystem Load Balancing • I/O requests are almost never evenly distributed • Some data is requested more than other data • Depends on the apps, usage, time, ... • What is the right data-to-disk assignment policy? • Common approach: Fixed data placement • Your data is on disk X, period! • For good reasons too: you bought it or you’re paying more... • Fancy: Dynamic data placement • If some of your files are accessed a lot, the admin(or even system) may separate the “hot” files across multiple disks • In this scenario, entire files systems (or even files) are manually moved by the system admin to specific disks • Alternative: Disk striping • Stripe all -
IBM XIV Storage System Host Attachment and Interoperability
Front cover IBM XIV Storage System Host Attachment and Interoperability Integrate with DB2, VMware ESX, and Microsoft HyperV Get operating system specifics for host side tuning Use XIV with IBM i, N series, and ProtecTIER Bertrand Dufrasne Bruce Allworth Desire Brival Mark Kremkus Markus Oscheka Thomas Peralto ibm.com/redbooks International Technical Support Organization IBM XIV Storage System Host Attachment and Interoperability March 2013 SG24-7904-02 Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page ix. Third Edition (March 2013) This edition applies to the IBM XIV Storage System (Machine types 2812-114 and 2810-114) with XIV system software Version 11.1.1. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2012, 2013. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents Notices . ix Trademarks . .x Preface . xi The team who wrote this book . xi Now you can become a published author, too! . xiii Comments welcome. xiii Stay connected to IBM Redbooks . xiv Summary of changes. .xv March 2013, Third Edition . .xv Chapter 1. Host connectivity . 1 1.1 Overview . 2 1.1.1 Module, patch panel, and host connectivity . 4 1.1.2 Host operating system support . 9 1.1.3 Downloading the entire XIV support matrix by using the SSIC. 9 1.1.4 Host Attachment Kits . 10 1.1.5 Fibre Channel versus iSCSI access . 12 1.2 Fibre Channel connectivity . 13 1.2.1 Preparation steps . 13 1.2.2 Fibre Channel configurations . -
Hitachi Compute Blade 500 Series EFI User's Guide
Hitachi Compute Blade 500 Series EFI User's Guide Document Organization Product Version Getting Help Contents MK-91CB500024-11 © 2012-2015 Hitachi, Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or stored in a database or retrieval system for any purpose without the express written permission of Hitachi, Ltd. Hitachi, Ltd., reserves the right to make changes to this document at any time without notice and assumes no responsibility for its use. This document contains the most current information available at the time of publication. When new or revised information becomes available, this entire document will be updated and distributed to all registered users. Some of the features described in this document might not be currently available. Refer to the most recent product announcement for information about feature and product availability, or contact Hitachi Data Systems Corporation at https://portal.hds.com. Notice: Hitachi, Ltd., products and services can be ordered only under the terms and conditions of the applicable Hitachi Data Systems Corporation agreements. The use of Hitachi, Ltd., products is governed by the terms of your agreements with Hitachi Data Systems Corporation. Hitachi is a registered trademark of Hitachi, Ltd., in the Rollback ConfigurationUnited States and other countries. Hitachi Data Systems is a registered trademark and service mark of Hitachi, Ltd., in the United States and other countries. Archivas, Essential NAS Platform, HiCommand, Hi-Track, ShadowImage, Tagmaserve, Tagmasoft, Tagmasolve, Tagmastore, TrueCopy, Universal Star Network, and Universal Storage Platform are registered trademarks of Hitachi Data Systems Corporation.