The Effects of Sexual Addiction [Brochure and Video]" (2010)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Effects of Sexual Addiction [Brochure and Video] Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Counseling Concepts and Applications for Student Counseling and Student Affairs Affairs Professionals (CNS 577) 4-2010 The ffecE ts of Sexual Addiction [brochure and video] Vashon Broadnax Western Kentucky University, [email protected] Brandi Smith Western Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cns_apps Part of the Student Counseling and Personnel Services Commons Recommended Citation Broadnax, Vashon and Smith, Brandi, "The Effects of Sexual Addiction [brochure and video]" (2010). Counseling Concepts and Applications for Student Affairs Professionals (CNS 577). Paper 13. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cns_apps/13 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Counseling Concepts and Applications for Student Affairs Professionals (CNS 577) by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Where to get help Sexual Addiction Brandi Smith & Vashon Broadnax Sexual Addiction What is Sexual Addiction? Alarming facts... Obsessive dating through personal ads Sexual addiction is defined by individuals Sexual addiction is silently coming to light Voyeurism and/or stalking reporting being unable to manage their in today’s society. According to the Sexual harassment sexual behavior and unable to manage their National Council of Sexual Compulsivity Molestation/Rape everyday life. It is also refers to as sexual 6%-8% Americans are sexual addicts, dependency and sexual compulsivity. meaning 18-24 million people. Also, Sexual addiction is Alarming Sexual addition effects more men than associated with risk- facts... women. However, one in every six women taking. Sex addicts are sexual addicts. Sexual addition is Treatment tend to engage in reported as individuals who cannot manage of sexual sexual activity their lives due to this addiction. It can addiction regardless of negative affect their families, relationships, job, focuses on and/or dangerous finances, etc. There are several resources controlling the consequences. out there that sex addicts can benefit from. addictive behavior and helping the person develop a healthy sexuality. Treatment Watch for behaviors… includes education about healthy sexuality, Compulsive masturbation individual counseling, and marital and/or Multiple affairs family programs for people with sexual Multiple sexual partners and/or one- addictions 25 million Americans visit night stands cybersex sites between 1-10 Consistent use of pornography hours per week. Another 4.7 Unsafe sex 1 out of every 6 women struggles million in excess of 11 hours Phone or computer sex with an addiction to pornography. per week. Prostitution Exhibitionism .
Recommended publications
  • Todd Bowman, Ph.D., LPC
    Todd Bowman, Ph.D., LPC Home: 21938 W. 176th St. Work: Counselor Education Department Olathe, KS 66062 Indiana Wesleyan University (913) 956-9374 4201 S. Washington St Email: [email protected] Marion, IN 46953 Education/Training 6/03-7/08 Doctor of Philosophy, Counseling Psychology, School of Applied Health and Educational Psychology Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK Counseling Psychology Ph.D. Program (APA Accredited) Completion: 7/2008; Conferral: 12/2008 8/99-5/03 Bachelor of Arts, School of Natural and Social Sciences Mount Vernon Nazarene University Major in Psychology, Minor in Spanish Graduation: 5/2003 1/18-present Certified Sexual Addiction Therapist- Candidate (CSAT) International Inventory for Trauma and Addiction Professionals Academic Experience 8/14-present Associate Professor, Counselor Education Department, Indiana Wesleyan University, CACREP Accredited Courses taught include: Research for Counselors, Individual Appraisal, Theories and Techniques of Helping Relationships. Psychopathology, Theory and Techniques in Group Counseling, Issues in Addiction Recovery Supervisor: Mark Gerig, Ph.D. Responsibilities: planning for all phases of teaching in the course including lecture development, learning management software platform building (Learning Studio), and grading. Courses were taught in online format with approximately 12-16 students in each course. 8/08-6/14 Associate Professor, Program Director- Sexual Addiction Treatment Provider (SATP) Certificate Program, Counselor Education Department, MidAmerica Nazarene University, CACREP Accreditation 7/10 Courses developed and taught include: (Master’s program): Foundations of Mental Health, Theories of Counseling, Psychodiagnosis and Todd Bowman 2 Treatment, Prevention and Intervention in Mental Health, Theories of Group Counseling, Individual and Family Assessment, Career Development/Career Counseling, Counselor as Consultant, Research in Counseling, Practicum/Internship.
    [Show full text]
  • Nonparaphilic Sexual Addiction Mark Kahabka
    The Linacre Quarterly Volume 63 | Number 4 Article 2 11-1-1996 Nonparaphilic Sexual Addiction Mark Kahabka Follow this and additional works at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq Part of the Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, and the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Kahabka, Mark (1996) "Nonparaphilic Sexual Addiction," The Linacre Quarterly: Vol. 63: No. 4, Article 2. Available at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq/vol63/iss4/2 Nonparaphilic Sexual Addiction by Mr. Mark Kahabka The author is a recent graduate from the Master's program in Pastoral Counseling at Saint Paul University in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Impulse control disorders of a sexual nature have probably plagued humankind from its beginnings. Sometimes classified today as "sexual addiction" or "nonparaphilic sexual addiction,"l it has been labeled by at least one professional working within the field as "'The World's Oldest/Newest Perplexity."'2 Newest, because for the most part, the only available data until recently has come from those working within the criminal justice system and as Patrick Carnes points out, "they never see the many addicts who have not been arrested."3 By definition, both paraphilic4 and nonparaphilic sexual disorders "involve intense sexual urges and fantasies" and which the "individual repeatedly acts on these urges or is highly distressed by them .. "5 Such disorders were at one time categorized under the classification of neurotic obsessions and compulsions, and thus were usually labeled as disorders of an obsessive compulsive nature. Since those falling into this latter category, however, perceive such obessions and compulsions as "an unwanted invasion of consciousness"6 (in contrast to sexual impulse control disorders, which are "inherently pleasurable and consciously desired"7) they are now placed under the "impulse control disorder" category.s To help clarify the distinction: The purpose of the compulsions is to reduce anxiety, which often stems from unwanted but intrusive thoughts.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Addiction and ADHD
    P1: FCI/Sanjeev TJ1113-03 SAC.cls May 24, 2004 10:13 Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 11:7–20, 2004 Copyright © Taylor & Francis, Inc. ISSN: 1072-0162 print / 1532-5318 online DOI: 10.1080/10720160490458184 Sexual Addiction and ADHD: Is There A Connection? RICHARD BLANKENSHIP Director of North Atlanta Center for Christian Counseling, and Vice President of American Association of Certified Christian Sexual Addiction Specialists, Bethesda Workshops, Atlanta, Georgia, USA MARK LAASER Director of Faithful and True Ministries, Bethesda Workshops, and President of American Association of Certified Christian Sexual Addiction Specialists, Eden Prairie, Minnesota, USA Sexual addiction does not exist in isolation. As with most addictions, there can be co-occurring disorders. This study was conducted to investigate whether or not there is a connection between sexual ad- diction and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This article will discuss the results of the study as well as the limitations of the instruments used. The importance of trauma model treatment with sexual addiction and ADHD will be considered. The need for further research will also be addressed. The term ADHD will be used throughout the article except where specific quotes use other termi- nology. The DSM-IV uses the term Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and identifies a combined type, a predominantly inatten- tive type and a predominantly hyperactive type. “Jim” is a man in his 22nd year of marriage. During this time he has acted out sexually with a number of affair partners. Jim has a family history of sub- stance abuse and addiction. When he was arrested for sexually acting out in public he sought treatment for his sexual addiction.
    [Show full text]
  • The Addictive Potential of Sexual Behavior (Impulse) Review2
    Page 1 of 9 Impulse: The Premier Journal for Undergraduate Publications in the Neurosciences Submitted for Publication January, 2018 The Addictive Potential of Sexual Behavior Heather Bool D’Youville College, Buffalo, New York This paper examines the addictive potential of sexual behavior through behavioral and neurophysiological mechanisms analogous to other formalized addictions. Sexual behavior refers to any action or thought preformed with the intention of sexual gratification, such as the consumption of explicit material, masturbation, fantasizing of sexual scenarios, and sexual intercourse. Addiction is defined by the presence of tolerance, preoccupation, withdrawal, dependence, and the continuation of behavior despite risk and/or harm. Sexual addiction demonstrates high relapse potential due to the frequency of reward-associated cues encountered in daily life, and the low effort and risk required for sexual pleasure. Currently, sexual addiction lacks a formal diagnosis despite behavioral, psychological, and physiological evidence. An official diagnosis recognized by a governing authority, such as the American Psychological Association, would offer greater access to treatment, funding for research, and exposure and education for the general public about this disorder. Abbreviations: None Keywords: Sexual Behavior; Addiction; Sexual Addiction; Neurophysiology; Behavioral Neuroscience Introduction “Sexual addiction” is an umbrella term Confusion remains regarding the for sexual impulsivity, sexual compulsivity, out- etiology and nosology of sexual addiction, of-control sexual behavior, hypersexual which has led to the lack of a universally behavior or disorder, sexually excessive accepted criterion and, more importantly, the behavior or disorder, Don Jaunism, satyriasis, absence of a formal diagnosis. A lack of and obsessive-compulsive sexual behavior operationalization of the disorder has severe (Beech et al., 2009; Karila et al., 2014; effects on research; due to the use of Rosenberg et al., 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Hypersexuality Or Sexual Addiction?
    Hypersexuality or sexual addiction? Professor Kevan Wylie MD FRCP FRCPsych FRCOG FECSM FRSPH Consultant in Sexual Medicine Porterbrook Clinic NHS & Urology NHS, SHEFFIELD. UK. Honorary Professor of Sexual Medicine & Psychiatry, University of SHEFFIELD. UK. Visiting Professor, SHEFFIELD Hallam University, UK. Visiting Professor, University of LIVERPOOL, UK. Visiting Professor, YEREVAN State Medical University, Armenia. Adjunct Associate Professor, University of SYDNEY, Australia (2007-2014). President, World Association for Sexual Health (2012-2017). Hypersexuality or sexual addiction? INTRODUCTION 2 [email protected] Problematic Hypersexuality (PH) (Kingston & Firestone, 2008) PH is a clinical syndrome characterised by loss of control over sexual fantasies, urges and behaviours, which are accompanied by adverse consequences and/or personal distress (Gold & Heffner 1998; Kafka 2001) Controversial and elusive concept to define and measure (Rinehart & McCabe 1997) Some agreement on the essential features of PH Impaired control Continuation of behaviour despite consequences (Marshall & Marshall 2006; Rinehart & McCabe 1997) Types of Hypersexuality Behaviour (Kaplan & Krueger, 2010) Behavioural specifiers for hypersexuality Masturbation Pornography consumption Sexual behaviour with consenting adults Cybersex Telephone sex Strip club visits Hypersexual Behaviour (Kaplan & Krueger, 2010; Garcia & Thibaut, 2010) Men and women (much less frequently circa 5:1) with excessive sexual appetites Different terms to describe such behaviour;
    [Show full text]
  • SEX ADDICTION and DIVORCE Cynthia L
    SEX ADDICTION AND DIVORCE Cynthia L. Ciancio, Esq., and David A. Lamb, Esq. August 2015 – Family Law Institute 1. Sex Addiction, What is it? Is it Even Real? While there still does not appear to be an official diagnoses of “sex addiction,” it certainly is real, and it is a growing prevalent problem in society. As divorce practitioners, we are experiencing more and more cases driven by an underlying sex addiction by one or both spouses. The degree and severity of the addiction vary widely from case to case. The DSM-IV and V refer to sex addiction as “Hypersexuality” and/or “Sexual Disorders Not Otherwise Specified.” Web MD uses the term “hypersexual disorder (HD).” Other experts have referred to it simply as an “addiction disorder” or a “behavior disorder,” and others refer to sex addiction as being associated with “obsessive compulsive disorder.” One treatment oriented website, The Recovery Ranch, had a concise definition followed by a criteria list as follows1: DSM 5 PROPOSED DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR HYPERSEXUAL DISORDER Over a period of at least 6 months, recurrent and intense sexual fantasies, sexual urges, or sexual behaviors in association with 3 or more of the following 5 criteria: 1 Should Sexual Addiction Be In the DSM-V, http://www.recoveryranch.com/articles/sexual-addiction-hypersexuality-dsm-v/ 1 1. Time consumed by sexual fantasies, urges or behaviors repetitively interferes with other important (non-sexual) goals, activities and obligations. 2. Repetitively engaging in sexual fantasies, urges or behaviors in response to dysphoric mood states (e.g., anxiety, depression, boredom, irritability). 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexuality and Multiple Sclerosis
    SexSexuualialitytyanandd MMuulltitipplleeSclerScleroosis:sis: TTiipspsffromromaaSexSex TTheheraprapiistst StStaanleynleyDDuchaucharme,rme,Ph.DPh.D.. ReRehhaabibilliittaattiioonnMMeedidicicinneeaannddUUrroolloogygy BBooststoonnUUnniiveverrsisittyyMMeedidicacall CCeenntteerr VA MS Centers of Excellence Webinar July 10, 2012 – 4pm ET – VANTS 1.800.767.1750, 43157# LLeeaarnrniinnggOObbjjeecctitivveess AtAtththeeccoonncclluussiioonnooffththiisslleeaarnrniinnggaacctitivviityty,, ththeeppaartirticciippaannttsshhoouullddbbeeaabblleetoto:: 1.1. EExxpplainlainththeepprrimimaarryyaannddsseeccoonnddaarryyeeffffeecctstsooff MMSSoonnsseexxuuaall ddyyssffuunncctitioonn.. 2.2. DDeessccrribibeeththeeimimppaaccttooffppssyycchhoo--sosoccialialeeffffeecctsts oonnsseexxuuaall ffuunncctitioonn.. 3.3. IIddeenntitiffyybbaassicicaapppprrooaacchheesstotommaannaaggeeMMSS rreelatedlatedsseexxuuaall pprroobblemlemss.. 4.4. DDisciscuussssththeerrooleleooffththeemmuultltididisciscipiplilinnaarryyteateamm ininsseexxuuaal/l/mmeeddicaicall ccoommmmuunnicaicatitioonnwwitithh ppaatitieennts.ts. SexuaSexualliittyyananddPhysiPhysicalcalDDiisabsabiilliitty:y: TThehePastPast PPeeoopplelewwitithhddisaisabbililititiesieswweerreesseeeennaassaasseexxuuaall aanndd rreecceeiviveeddnnooininffoorrmmaatitioonnoonnsseexxuuaalilityty.. HHeeaaltlthhccaarreepprroovvidideerrssffeeltltuunnccoommffoorrtabtablelewwitithhththee totoppicicaannddhhaaddlilittttleletotoooffffeerrtotoppeeoopplelewwitithhMMS.S. SexSexuuaall ffuunncctitioonnininggwwaassnnoottccoonnssidideerreedd aannimimppoorrtantanttaassppeeccttooffrreehhaabbililititaatitioonnaannddmmeeddicaicall
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery from Sexual Addiction NY
    Sexual Addiction p. 1 Most people print off a copy of the post test and circle the answers as they read through the materials. Then, you can log in, go to "My Account" and under "Courses I Need to Take" click on the blue "Enter Answers" button. After completing the post test, you can print your certificate. Topics in Human Sexuality: Sexual Addiction Introduction No study of human sexuality is complete without a discussion of sexual addiction. For most people, sex enhances their quality of life. However, about 6% to 8 % of Americans have sexual problems indicative of an addiction (Ewald, 2003). Sexual compulsivity and sexual anorexia, which Patrick Carnes (2001) describes as “sex in the extremes,” affects all facets of individuals’ lives. Addiction to sexual activities can be as destructive as addiction to chemical substances. Sexual addicts may experience psychological distress, lose their livelihoods, and ruin meaningful relationships. The literature on sexual addiction provides important insights into treating these difficult disorders. There are many facets to treatment, including helping clients to recognize the function of this behavior in order to decrease the tremendous shame around it. Carnes (2001) attributes the etiology of this disorder to a combination of psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral factors. He stresses abstinence, shame reduction, and rebuilding the capacity for healthy intimacy as primary tasks of the first three years of treatment. The following discussion will expand upon these concepts. Educational Objectives 1. Define sexual addiction and the sexual addiction cycle. 2. Define sexual anorexia. 3. Describe prevalence and gender differences in sexual addiction. 4. Discuss the role of trauma in the development of sexual addiction.
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Addiction, Neuroscience Trauma and More!
    Sex Addiction, Neuroscience Trauma and More! Stefanie Carnes, Ph.D., CSAT-S AAMFT Approved Supervisor Is Sex an Addiction? ¨ DSM III-R contained a category called "non- paraphilic sexual addiction" ¨ Various authors have argued for different terms ¤ - "Compulsive" (OCD, Coleman, 2003) ¤ - "Addictive" (Fenicehel, 1945, Carnes, 1983) ¤ - "Impulsive" (Barth and Kinder, 1987) ¤ - "Hypersexual" (Stein et al., 2000, Reid/ Kafka) ¨ Criteria across these different conceptualizations are similar ¨ Is not in DSM-V Sex Addiction Defined A pathological relationship to a mood altering experience (sex) that the individual continues to engage in despite adverse consequences. American Society of Addiction Medicine ¨ “Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. Dysfunction in these circuits leads to characteristic biological, psychological, social and spiritual manifestations. This is reflected in an individual pathologically pursuing reward and/or relief by substance use and other behaviors.” ¨ “Addiction also affects neurotransmission and interactions between cortical and hippocampal circuits and brain reward structures, such that the memory of previous exposures to rewards (such as food, sex, alcohol and other drugs) leads to a biological and behavioral response to external cues, in turn triggering craving and/or engagement in addictive behaviors.” ¨ 4 years – 80 neuroscientists Taken from: http://www.asam.org/advocacy/find-a-policy-statement/view-policy-statement/public-policy- statements/2011/12/15/the-definition-of-addiction on 9/25/12 Sex Addiction vs Alcoholism Ø Numb feelings Ø Escape painful parts of life Ø Mood altering Ø Becomes central to life Ø Becomes most important need Addiction Criteria Loss of Control Clear Behavior in which you do more than you intend or want.
    [Show full text]
  • Hypersexuality Addiction and Withdrawal: Phenomenology, Neurogenetics and Epigenetics
    Open Access Review Article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.290 Hypersexuality Addiction and Withdrawal: Phenomenology, Neurogenetics and Epigenetics Kenneth Blum1, Rajendra D. Badgaiyan2, Mark S. Gold3 1. Department of Psychiatry, McKnight Brain Institute , University of Florida, 2. Department of Psychiatry, and Laboratory of Advanced Radiochemistry, University of Minnesota ,School of Medicine, Minneapolis , MN., USA 3. Departments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA Corresponding author: Kenneth Blum, [email protected] Disclosures can be found in Additional Information at the end of the article Abstract Hypersexuality is now part of the DSM-V and has been defined as abnormally increased sexual activity. Epidemiological and clinical studies have shown that this non-paraphilic condition consists of "excessive" sexual behaviors and disorders accompanied by personal distress and social and medical morbidity. Hypersexual disorder is conceptualized as primarily a non- paraphilic sexual desire disorder with impulsivity. Pathophysiological perspectives include dysregulation of sexual arousal and desire, sexual impulsivity, sexual addiction, and sexual compulsivity. The nucleus accumbens, situated within the ventral striatum, mediates the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse, such as cocaine, alcohol, nicotine, and food as well as music. Indeed, it is believed that this structure mandates behaviors elicited by incentive stimuli. These behaviors include natural rewards like feeding, drinking, sexual behavior, and exploratory locomotion. An essential rule of positive reinforcement is that motor responses will increase in magnitude and vigor if followed by a rewarding event. Here, we are hypothesizing that there is a common mechanism of action (MOA) for the powerful effects drugs, music, food, and sex have on human motivation.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 558 Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Universitas Indonesia Conference (APRISH 2019) The Sexual Addiction Controversy: A Disorder or Not? Stefany Valentia1,* Elizabeth Kristi Poerwandari2 1 Clinical Psychology Department Faculty of Psychology University of Indonesia 2 Clinical Psychology Department Faculty of Psychology University of Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The status of sexual addiction as a mental disorder remains controversial. Regardless of the popularity of the term sexual addiction today, the fact is that the proposal of sexual addiction diagnosis has been unclear. This has sparked a debate among clinicians, there are clinicians who support the inclusion of sexual addiction as a mental disorder and clinicians who believe that sexual addiction should not be considered as a mental disorder. This paper aims to examine the evidence and arguments from both sides through literature review, so that it can be concluded whether sexual addiction is an independent mental disorder or not. Based on literature review that has been conducted, it can be concluded that declaring sexual addiction as an independent mental disorder is a statement that is still premature and has potential negative impacts, especially because the scientific boundaries that underlie the diagnosis are still unclear and inconsistent. Another reason is due to the fact that other psychological problems and emotional regulation problems often comorbid in patients who have excessive sexuality problems, so there is a possibility that what we have known as sexual addiction is actually only a manifestation of another mental disorder and is not an independent mental disorder.
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Addiction: Neuroscience Etiology and Treatment
    Sex Addiction: Neuroscience Etiology and Treatment Stefanie Carnes, Ph.D., CSAT-S AAMFT Approved Supervisor Rates of Sex Addiction Among CD Patients (Deneke et al. 2014) Rates of Sex Addiction in Chemical Dependency Patients Residential -18 % Relapse Unit - 19 % Extended Care Unit – 29 % “Failure to complete a comprehensive screening for behavioral addiction may compromise substance use disorder treatment and maintain a revolving pattern of substance abstinence and relapse” Is Sex an Addiction? DSM III-R contained a category called "non- paraphilic sexual addiction" Various authors have argued for different terms - "Compulsive" (OCD, Coleman, 2003) - "Addictive" (Fenicehel, 1945, Carnes, 1983) - "Impulsive" (Barth and Kinder, 1987) - "Hypersexual" (Stein et al., 2000, Reid/ Kafka) Criteria across these different conceptualizations are similar Is not in DSM-5 ICD-11 draft includes “sexual compulsivity” – Narrower term “sexual addiction” American Society of Addiction Medicine “Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. Dysfunction in these circuits leads to characteristic biological, psychological, social and spiritual manifestations. This is reflected in an individual pathologically pursuing reward and/or relief by substance use and other behaviors.” “Addiction also affects neurotransmission and interactions between cortical and hippocampal circuits and brain reward structures, such that the memory of previous exposures to rewards (such as food, sex, alcohol and other drugs) leads to a biological and behavioral response to external cues, in turn triggering craving and/or engagement in addictive behaviors.” 4 years – 80 neuroscientists Taken from: http://www.asam.org/advocacy/find-a-policy-statement/view-policy-statement/public-policy- statements/2011/12/15/the-definition-of-addiction on 9/25/12 DSM-5 Field Study Report for Hypersexual Disorder DSM-5 Hypersexual Disorder Field Trial Report Reid et al.
    [Show full text]