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Maritime Commerce and Security: the Indian Ocean

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Maritime Commerce and Security: the Indian Ocean Maritime Commerce and Security: The Indian Ocean Amit A. Pandya and Rupert Herbert-Burns with Junko Kobayashi February 2011 ' !" #$ " # !% &"' ('' " ) ! * +#',! ! # "+," ! " ! * # ! ! % + % , * - )&- .' &! - / 0 ' 1 0 .!21 0 %%% Contents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ppendices 128 Appendix I: Major Ports and Terminals ,"! 3" " % ! ! S $4 ! 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"' ,!!, - ,+ <- +'! !" 2 6 '+ =+ Appendix I: Major Ports and Terminals | 129 Recorded Vessel Calls Country Major Ports/Terminals 2008 Major Ports and Terminals Melbourne, Fremantle, Dampier, Darwin, Adelaide, Devonport, Geelong, Australia (Asia) 11,437 Burnie, Bunbury, Portland, Esperance, Hastings, Geraldton, Albany, Port Lincoln, Broome Bahrain Mina Sulman* and Sitra* Bangladesh (Asia) 2,208 Chittagong and Mongla Comoros Moroni Djibouti 902 Djibouti East Timor Dili, (Kupang: in the Indonesian part of the island of Timor)* 11,628 (Includes passing Egypt (Africa) Adabiya, Ain Sukhna Terminal (Sumed Pipeline), Sokhna movements for Suez Canal) Eritrea Assab and Massawa Mumbai, Visakhapatnam, Haldia, Jawaharlal Nehru, Paradip, Chennai India (Asia) 23,760 (Madras), New Tuticorin, Kandla, New Mangalore, Pipavav, Kolkata (Calcutta), Kochi (Cochin), Kakinada, Mormugao, Mundra, Jamnagar Jakarta, Surabaya, Belawan, Panjang, Merak, Semarang, Cilacap, Gresik, Teluk Indonesia (Asia) 32,815 Bayur, Banten, Palembang, Jambi (Telanaipura), Kupang, Probolinggo Sirri Island, Bandar Abbas, Kharg Island, Bandar Imam Khomeini, Bandar Iran (Asia) 3,504 Mahshahr, Abadan Iraq (Asia) 2,128 Umm Qasr and Al Basrah Terminal (ABOT) Israel 104 Eilat Jordan 1,270 Aqaba Kenya 1,013 Mombassa Kuwait (Asia) 2,649 Shuwaikh, Mina al Ahmadi, Shuaiba Madagascar 441 Toamasina Malaysia (Asia) 21,088 Port Klang, Pasir Gudang (Panjung Pelepas), Penang (Pinang), Lumut Maldives 587 Male* Mauritius Port Louis Mozambique 1,227 Maputo, Beria, Nacala Myanmar 833 Yangon Oman (Asia) 3,310 Port Sultan Qaboos (Mina Qaboos), Salalah, Sohar, Qalhat Terminal Pakistan (Asia) 3,412 Karachi, Port Mohammad Bin Qasim, Gwadar Qatar (Asia) 5,169 Ras Laffan and Mesaieed (Umm Said) Rabigh, Jeddah, Jubail/King Fahd Port(Persian Gulf), Dammam, Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia (Asia) 12,594 Yanbu/King Fahd (Red Sea), Juaymah Terminal Seychelles Port Victoria 70,944 (Includes passing Singapore (Asia) movements for Malacca/ Singapore and Pulau Bukom Singapore Straits) Somalia 311 Berbera and Mogadiscio* South Africa (Africa) 7,150 Durban, Richards Bay, Port Elizabeth, East London Sri Lanka (Asia) 4,467 Colombo Sudan 1,027 Port Sudan and Suakin (Swakin) Tanzania 2,097 Dar es Salaam, Mtwara, Tanga Thailand 332 Phuket Jebel Ali, Khor Fakkan, Fujairah, Abu Dhabi (Mina Zayed), Dubai (Mina Rashid), United Arab Emirates 23,196 Mina Saqr, Sharjah (Mina Khalid), Ruwais, Ajman, Jebel Dhannah (Jabal az (Asia) Zannah) Terminal, Hamriyah, Das Island Yemen (Asia) 2,659 Aden, Hodeidah (Al Hudaydah), Mukalla, Mokha $+ R%#B 130 Appendix II: Major Port Operators ! , ,!' !" - ! ! ;"! >,! F!+ ! 6' , - !, * ,! %'' # 2 ,! #' * 7 , !" +- !" ! %!1 !, 9 , ,! + ! ! ,!' * % ;"! ! # ! %" 7! ,+'!' * >,! 7 !,,"!, % ! !+ 9 ! : ' " !'9H ,+ ! !' ! +H !" '! " ' >! ' !! % , 2 * ,+ * ,! # % '- +,$ ,, , !" * ! !" < \% * " + ,+ ; ! " !'" - ' !! !" Hutchison Port Holdings +!" '!" !" +'!" *!,' 7! ,!9- # - %! %!- !"- Operational Status in the ! *!,' - ,+,! =+ Indian Ocean region - ,+ !" %$*, + , A '" 7A9 ! !' !! !* !" %'"@ '!" - " ' ,+ !" ! % %'"@ '! ! ,+ + + (!- E""' * !' ,! ! !"'" !1 8! - (*,!- 8+- (,! !" (+ !'!! ; - A I+ ! • + , A '" 7 B- "'" ! ,#" + + * ' A'@ C+#', * !9 ' 8D %'"%" • A( ; ! !' 7!9 (" * /A &'"- A ! • /+#! A &'" 7/+#!- D " (!# " ! ,!' , ! ; 8! 9 "! >,! - % , ! • (A E='' ! !' 7 !' ! 8! (*,!- I+'*- !+- ) '!"9 (!#! !- G! * G!'- !" • >> 7G:- A'@ C+#', * + ! (! !9 ('' * +' ! !' ,! Latest Developments 7E)9 ! ! ! General Financial Matters ;"! >,! - * % , ! ; (++ - A !+," ! 0J ,"!#'- ! ,+'!' /A &'" !" *!'' [ - % , %! ! \, + , A '" ; " * ! J ",' +# * 8D ! , ,! + * ! * Appendix II: Major Port Operators | 131 # !"'" + !' "+ Hutchison Port Holdings: [ !'* * ! ,!" Terminal/Facility Locations ! " ) [ % Country Location/City Facilities "% BK# 7K9 ,!" Indonesia Jakarta Jakarta International Container Terminal (JICT) BK# [ !'* * - Koja Terminal (KOJA) % ' !' + *'' J % - Malaysia Port Klang Westports Malaysia (KMT) Myanmar Yangon Myanmar International Terminals Thilawa (MITT) A ! ! " ! "+, Oman Sohar Oman International Container Terminal (OICT) '#!' ! !" '+ ! , ! Pakistan Karachi Karachi International Container Terminal (KICT) !, <" *+ =+! * !" Karachi New Port Container Terminals (KNP) [ =+! * !" #+ # Saudi Arabia Dammam International Ports Services, Dammam, Saudi + "+ + * ! Arabia (IPS) Tanzania Dar es Salaam Tanzania International Container Terminal , #+ " R ",' % Services (TICTS) "+," ! B $+>$ > - !" !'!" % - + + *'' J !' ! ! ;"!- E!'!!- >!- A!$ !- !" !+" (!#! !" # !$ ,!" !' ! ( " * [ !'* * - A #+ * D(8- ;! !'" !" +**" ! 0J " !" ! A!$ ! [ * [ !'* * >; !# +' ! ,+ ,! !" ! [ * BK ! J ! ,+ R !' #'' 7K #''9- !" 2 2, ! "+ 0J *!'' +' !" ; + * - " !# /+ - + , R !'$ % +"%! ! ,' #+ , #+ " BK E+,! R A +' ! M!# , ! #'' 7J * !' +9 !' !" , ! ,+ !" '! " , " !" % !' # 0- % , %+'" !'' !"' ! ! ! * J !'' 0 " >; % ! ,"! # * '' 8D "+ !* * , ! !*[, * E+,! ! Oman ; E! - " "% Saudi Arabia + '#!' ! !"- AR AR !' ! /!! ! >! ; ! !' ! !' " '* !$ ' * ! % 7>;9 ! ! !+," ! '! ! *!,' * + !'* * ,! 8D + + # A! I+'* ! # !" # % % '+ #' *''% 2 ! ," 3>; ! : ! !#'" !''! * !"" !' + # % A- I * ,! !"' =+ - !" "" >!- % * ) '!"- !" * ! # ! %'' ! R >! !" D(8 4 >;- !,, ! ! , !'H !'' * % , % , ! % # - " 2!" %'' !#' , ! ' 2, + + #! * ,!" * - 8D + ; E!, >! 2 * ! !" E+,! - - E!$ ! " , '$ 132 | Maritime Commerce and Security: The Indian Ocean ! % /!!- % [ ,!'' ! ,+ R [ "%! , * ! - 8D,!!, '! ! - # " '" ! ! , * ' M '! , ! ,!'' K #'' ! B!! I- % , ! ! ! ! * I+'* D+!'' " !, * ! B!!, - '! Q R ! " % , ! 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A( E! ; !'- A( ! ,!!, * 8DH % - ",+ :, ,+ !, (!- # % A !" !+ 8+ !" (,! ; ! ! !" ! ," ! " ' !' '#!' ,! !"' ,!!, * ,! ,!!, 0 8D ! ! '' 8D- !" % $' * ,+ ' +" %! =+! ' ,!R ! ! Pakistan ! *,+" +#, - % A!$ !R ! ! " [ , ! !' ! # , #" , " # ! !' !" ;"!R (!#! ! !" G! * G!' " , ! , +, !" ,! - !" ! % *!,' ! A!$ !R Appendix II: Major Port Operators | 133 % "%! ! I%!"! I%!"! PSA International: [,! ! ! ! A!$ Terminal/Facility Locations ! ! !' ! ,!!#' ,' Country Location/City Facilities I+'* * >! !" A! I+'*- India Chennai Chennai International Terminals !" #,!+ ! # *+"" % , Hazira PSA Hazira International Terminal "!#' - % , !' Kandla Kandla Conterminal Terminal !,, Kolkata Kolkata Container Terminal Tuticorin Tuticorin Container Terminal - !'' !' * %! 7 Pakistan Gwadar PSA International Terminal ! , ! * %! Singapore Singapore Brani Container Terminal 2 !: , * 9 Keppel Container Terminal Pasir Panjang Container Terminal A(R ! ! %'"R Tanjong Pagar Container Terminal '! , ! ! $+M ; , !2! ' J * %'"@
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