Kuidas Kirjutada Linna. Eesti Proosa Linnamaastik Aastail 1877–1903

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Kuidas Kirjutada Linna. Eesti Proosa Linnamaastik Aastail 1877–1903 TALLINNA ÜLIKOOL HUMANITAARTEADUSTE DISSERTATSIOONID TALLINN UNIVERSITY DISSERTATIONS ON HUMANITIES 35 1 2 ELLE-MARI TALIVEE KUIDAS KIRJUTADA LINNA. EESTI PROOSA LINNAMAASTIK AASTAIL 1877–1903 Tallinn 2017 3 TALLINNA ÜLIKOOL HUMANITAARTEADUSTE DISSERTATSIOONID TALLINN UNIVERSITY DISSERTATIONS ON HUMANITIES 35 Elle-Mari Talivee KUIDAS KIRJUTADA LINNA. EESTI PROOSA LINNAMAASTIK AASTAIL 1877–1903 Humanitaarteaduste Instituut, Tallinna Ülikool, Tallinn, Eesti Dissertatsioon on lubatud kaitsmisele filosoofiadoktori (kultuuride uuringud) kraadi taotlemiseks Tallinna Ülikooli humanitaarteaduste doktorinõukogu poolt 3. aprillil 2017. aastal. Juhendajad: Piret Viires, PhD, Tallinna Ülikooli professor Rein Veidemann, PhD, Tallinna Ülikooli emeriitprofessor Oponendid: Anneli Kõvamees, PhD, Tallinna Ülikooli lektor Sirje Olesk, PhD, Helsingi Ülikooli külalislektor Kaitsmine toimub 16. mail 2017. aastal algusega kell 12 Tallinna Ülikooli auditooriumis M- 649, Uus-Sadama 5, Tallinn. Doktoritöö valmimist on toetatud ETF-7454 projekti „Eesti (kirjandus)kultuuri oikumeeniline aspekt (1.01.2008−31.12.2010)“ raames. Töö valmimist on toetanud doktoriõppe ja rahvusvahelisustumise programm DoRa ning EHI teadusfond ja TÜHI uuringufond. Autoriõigus: Elle-Mari Talivee, 2017 Autoriõigus: Tallinna Ülikool, 2017 ISSN 1736-5031 (pdf) ISBN 978-9949-29-318-6 (pdf) Tallinna Ülikool Narva mnt 25 10120 Tallinn www.tlu.ee 4 SISUKORD DISSERTANDI TEEMAKOHASED PUBLIKATSIOONID ................................................ 7 TÄNUSÕNAD ........................................................................................................................ 8 SISSEJUHATUS ..................................................................................................................... 9 1. PEATÜKK. LÄHTEPUNKTE .......................................................................................... 14 1.1. Vastava perioodi kirjandusliku linna uurimise aluseid .............................................. 14 1.2. Metoodika ja mõisted ................................................................................................. 16 2. TAUSTAKS: EESTI LINNADEST 19. SAJANDIL ........................................................ 26 2.1. Tallinn ........................................................................................................................ 29 2.2. Tartu........................................................................................................................... 31 2.3. Narva ......................................................................................................................... 32 2.4. Pärnu .......................................................................................................................... 33 3. PEATÜKK. LINNA PANORAAM .................................................................................. 36 3.1. „Esimene linnuke“ eesti linnakirjutuses. Käsu Hansu maastikukujutuse piirjooni .... 36 3.2. Linna piiril. Lilli Suburgi linn .................................................................................... 40 3.3. Elisabeth Aspe linn .................................................................................................... 42 3.4. Eduard Vilde ja Ernst Peterson-Särgava linnamaastik laulupeoga ............................ 51 3.4.1. Muhulaste imelikud elamused Tartu juubeli-laulupeol ...................................... 54 3.4.2. „Paisete“ pala „Issanda kiituseks“ ...................................................................... 56 3.4.3. Miina Kodar ja Aino Tamm ............................................................................... 63 3.5. Suurlinnade kuma. Peterburi ja Riia vahel ................................................................. 65 3.5.1. Peterburi võimaluste ja vaimupriiuse aura ......................................................... 68 3.5.2. Liivimaa kubermangu pealinn ............................................................................ 72 3.5.3. Vana pesalinn Moskva ....................................................................................... 75 3.6. Kokkuvõtteks: linna panoraam .................................................................................. 79 4. PEATÜKK. LINNAS: MAASTIKUST MILJÖÖKS........................................................ 83 4.1. Reisija sadulsepasell W. linnast… ............................................................................. 84 4.2. Tartu, eesti kaupmeeste seltsi ema ............................................................................. 86 4.3. Sadamalinnade hõng: teekondade alguspunkt............................................................ 89 4.4. Eesti soost üliõpilase linnamaastik ............................................................................ 91 4.5. Agulimaastik – linna väravatagused .......................................................................... 94 4.6. Üks linnamaastiku vaheruume ................................................................................. 118 4.7. Kriminaalne Tallinn: linnamaastiku ühiskonnakriitiline analüüs ............................. 128 4.7.1. Eduard Vilde põnevusjutud .............................................................................. 131 4.7.2. Teater Tallinna uulitsail: detektiivdraama „Keev veri“ .................................... 136 4.7.3. Dostojevskilik Tallinna tõsielu või kohalik Rummu Jüri ................................. 140 4.7.4. Lisapala: sulide Narva ...................................................................................... 146 4.8. Kas linnamaastikku saab laenata? ............................................................................ 148 4.9. Kokkuvõtteks: linna sisevaatlus ............................................................................... 153 5. PEATÜKK: UUE LINNA SÜND ................................................................................... 157 5.1. Raudsed käed ........................................................................................................... 157 5.1.1. Narva Kreenholmi vabrikumaastik ................................................................... 158 5.1.2. Vabrikulinna ahistus ......................................................................................... 162 5.2. Kui Anija mehed Tallinnas käisid ............................................................................ 165 5.2.1. Mait Lutsu lugu Tallinna linnamaastikul.......................................................... 170 5 5.2.2. Linn ja trauma .................................................................................................. 177 5.2.3. Naine Tallinna linnamaastikul .......................................................................... 180 5.2.4. Modernistliku romaani suunas ......................................................................... 183 5.3. Kokkuvõtteks: linn kui tegelane .............................................................................. 184 KOKKUVÕTE .................................................................................................................... 187 VIITEALLIKAD ................................................................................................................. 196 SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 222 ELULOOKIRJELDUS ........................................................................................................ 225 CURRICULUM VITAE ..................................................................................................... 226 6 DISSERTANDI TEEMAKOHASED PUBLIKATSIOONID I. Talivee, E.-M. (2009). Romaani „Õige mehe koda“ sünniloost ja Karl Ristikivi linnast. Keel ja Kirjandus, 2, 124−134. II. Talivee, E.-M. (2011). Kadunud linnade lugu eesti proosakirjanduses. Veidemann, R.; Kepp, Õ. (Toim). Kõnetav kultuur. Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 65−80. III. Talivee, E.-M. (2012). Linn kirjanduses. Kohtumine Supilinnaga. Acta Architecturae Naturalis, 2, 163−176. IV. Talivee, E.-M. (2011). Jutustuse ja romaani vahel: Elisabeth Aspe linn. Methis. Studia humaniora Estonica, 8, 122−142. Ka: Talivee, E.-M. (2014). Jutustuse ja romaani vahel: Elisabeth Aspe linn. Undusk, R. (Toim). Autogenees ja ülekanne: moodsa kultuuri kujunemine Eestis. Tallinn: Underi ja Tuglase Kirjanduskeskus, 136−153. V. Talivee, E.-M. (2011). The Beginning of Estonian City Writing − a Bird`s-Eye Overview. Interlitteraria, 464−482. VI. Talivee, E.-M. (2014). Literary Tallinn at the end of the nineteenth century: the structure of its townscape. An overview. Neohelicon, 41 (1), 51−62. VII. Talivee, E.-M. (2015). Jan Kausi linn. Keel ja Kirjandus, 6, 377−384. VIII. Talivee, E.-M.; Finch, J. (2015). Uue linna sünd Eduard Vilde romaanis „Kui Anija mehed Tallinnas käisid“. Looming, 11, 1628−1638. IX. Talivee, E.-M.; Finch, J. (2015). Eduard Vilde and Tallinn´s Dynamic Peripheries, 1858–1903. Literature and the Peripheral City. Ameel, L.; Finch, J.; Salmela, M. (Eds). London: Palgrave Macmillan, 164−183. X. Talivee, E.-M. (2017). Narva: Literary Border Town. Literary Second Cities. Finch, J.; Ameel, L., Salmela, M. (Eds). London: Palgrave Macmillan. [Ilmumas.] 7 TÄNUSÕNAD Tänan oma juhendajaid professor Rein Veidemanni ja professor Piret Viirest, kelle toeta see uurimus ei valminuks; oma perekonda, kes on minusse ikka uskunud; õppejõude, kaasdoktorante, kolleege ja sõpru, keda ma kirjutamise ajal sageli kirjandusliku linna teemaliste arutlustega tülitasin; oma ülikooli ehk Tallinna
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