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Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN: 0034-7744 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Campos Salgado, Norma; dos Santos Coelho, Arnaldo C. Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae) Revista de Biología Tropical, vol. 51, núm. 3, 2003, pp. 149-189 Universidad de Costa Rica San Pedro de Montes de Oca, Costa Rica Disponível em: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44911879010 Como citar este artigo Número completo Sistema de Informação Científica Mais artigos Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina, Caribe , Espanha e Portugal Home da revista no Redalyc Projeto acadêmico sem fins lucrativos desenvolvido no âmbito da iniciativa Acesso Aberto Rev. Biol. Trop. 51 (Suppl. 3): 149-189, 2003 www.ucr.ac.cr www.ots.ac.cr www.ots.duke.edu Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)1 Norma Campos Salgado2 y Arnaldo C. dos Santos Coelho2 1 Contribuição 73, da Malacologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil 2 Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristovão, 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil; [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract: Studies on terrestrial prosobranchs (streptoneureans) and shelled pulmonates (euthyneureans) show the significant diversity of the Brazilian malacofauna. These mollusks are still poorly known, despite the increas- ing interest in the group that started in the XVIII century when land mollusks began to be collected and deposit- ed in scientific collections. The species are arranged in alphabetical order; the taxonomic combination is updat- ed when possible with the original and other bibliographic references. This checklist includes original study of specimens deposited in Brazilian, American and European collections, as well as names and additional data of important early naturalists and current researchers of the group. Species are here associated to their original ref- erences; geographical distribution and other taxonomic references were added to each. A total of 590 species were found (27 families and 95 genera). The systematic arrangement of suprageneric and generic taxa was based on Taylor & Sohl (1962), Thiele (1929-1931), Wenz (1938-1944) and Zilch (1959-1960). Breure (1973-1985) was especially useful regarding Bulimuloidea because the characteristics of some subgenera justified a raise to generic level. The consistent characteristics found in some controversial subspecies justify a species rank for them. Key words: Brazilian malacofauna, landsnails, diversity, taxonomy. Os estudos e pesquisas realizados até o Brasil, por intermédio de obras ou artigos resul- momento, sobre gastrópodes terrestres, proso- tantes do colecionamento intensivo, nas viagens brânqios (estreptoneuros) e pulmonados empreendidas ou de material conquiliológico de (eutineuros) com concha, evidenciam a diver- coletores de passagem ou residentes no país. sidade da malacofauna brasileira, que é ainda Spix, ao retornar da viagem ao Brasil com pouco conhecida a despeito do interesse des- o botânico K. F. P. von Martius, realizada de pertado desde o século XVIII, quando foram 1817 a 1820, ilustrou, identificou e denominou coletados e incluídos em coleções institu- as espécies, que após sua prematura morte cionais ou não. foram revistas, descritas e/ou nominadas na Consideramos J.B Spix, S. Moricand, A. obra por J.A. Wagner, conforme esclarecido d’Orbigny, H. Hupé e J.G. Hidalgo, principal- pelos próprios editores, daí por extensão, mente, como os naturalistas que primeiro reve- admitirmos a obra como de autoria de Spix & laram os moluscos terrestres ocorrentes no Wagner (1827). 150 MALACOLOGÍA LATINOAMERICANA Moricand (1833-1858) divulgou o resulta- No Brasil o desenvolvimento dos estudos do de seus estudos em conceituados periódicos sobre moluscos terrestres, com interesse taxo- da época, baseado no excelente material que nômico, abordando a conquiliologia, anatomia recebia do comerciante francês J. S. Blanchet, e histologia e demais aspectos tiveram início provavelmente radicado, na ocasião, no Estado com H. von Ihering [1850-1930] e F. Lange- da Bahia; ressaltamos que os artigos publica- de Morretes [1892-1954]; H. de Souza. Lopes dos nas Mémoires de la Societé de Physique et [1909-1991], que na condição de eminente d’Histoire Naturelle de Genève foram reunidos entomologista orientou a especialização de na obra: Mémoires sur quelques coquilles flu- H. B. de Rezende, P. D. Lanzieri, J. L. viatiles et terrestres d’Amérique [s. d.]. Barros-Araújo, P. Jurberg; atualmente em D’Orbigny (1835) em periódico fez a atividade: A. C. dos Santos Coelho e N. C. apresentação sucinta, do que colecionou ou Salgado (Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, recebeu como doação de 1826-1834, RJ), J. L. M. Leme e L. R. L. Simone (Museu descrevendo original e preliminarmente ou de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, SP) referindo-se às espécies de autores mais anti- e J. W. Thomé e A. L. M. da Fonseca gos, em obra (1834-1847) ampliou o conheci- (Instituto de Biociências, Pontifícia mento das espécies, descrevendo de maneira Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, mais completa, as divulgadas anteriormente ou PortoAlegre, RS). Cabe lembrar a con- não, corrigindo senões e apresentando as cor- tribuição prestada por P. de Sá Cardoso respondentes e necessárias ilustrações. (Maceió, AL), M. P. Oliveira (Juiz de Fora, Hupé (1857) reportou espécies de diferentes MG), J. F. Vaz (São Paulo, SP) e L. R. Tostes famílias, colecionadas durante a expedição real- (Rio de Janeiro, RJ). izada, de 1843 a 1847, na América do Sul (do Rio de Janeiro à Lima e de Lima ao Pará) sob a responsabilidade do Conde F. Castelnau. MATERIAL E METODOLOGIA Hidalgo (1870) catalogou e confirmou o conhecimento anterior sobre espécies ter- Na presente listagem, o arranjo sistemáti- restres de vasta região da América do Sul, prin- co geral adotado para táxons supra-genéricos e cipalmente as obtidas pelos eficientes cole- genéricos está baseado nas propostas, consider- tores Paz e Martinez. adas pertinentes, de Taylor e Sohl (1962), Consideramos também como relevantes Thiele (1929-1931), Wenz (1938), Zilch (1959- os artigos de F. Baker, (1914), Bequaert (1925) 1960) e exclusivamente para Bulimuloidea a e Haas (1938-1955) que tiveram a oportu- de Breure (1973-1985), não tendo sido cogi- nidade de realizar coletas no Norte e Nordeste tadas as categorias subgenéricas, alguns sub- do Brasil, o de Pilsbry (1933) sobre material da gêneros por suas características relevantes Região Central, de Martens (1868-1887) espe- foram elevados a gênero. cialmente para espécies do Sul, o de Thiele As espécies estão apresentadas em ordem (1927) resultante de material obtido pelo Prof. alfabética, em combinação taxonômica a mais E. Bresslau, o de Weber (1925) da viagem do atualizada possível, contendo a indicação bib- Dr. von Lutzelburg e nos artigos de Pfeiffer liográfica original, uma ou mais citações de (1841-1869) interesse taxonômico, ilustrativo e de dis- São importantes obras como Conchologia tribuição geográfica sem terem sido citados os Iconica (Reeve, 1848-1878), Manual of locais de ocorrências no Brasil. Conchology (Pulmonata) (Tryon, continuada Estão reunidos representantes de 27 por Pilsbry, 1896-1908); as monografias sobre famílias, 95 gêneros e 590 espécies, das quais, famílias ou gêneros como as de Wagner, (1906, além das reconhecidamente válidas, são assi- 1907-1911), Strebel (1909,1910), Bartsch & naladas subespécies discutíveis que dispõem Morrison (1942) e Bequaert (1948). de consistência para serem consideradas como INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION 151 espécies e táxons admitidos como de dis- espermoduto; (f) flagelo; (ga) glândula tribuição cosmopolita, com ocorrência assinal- albume; (gh) glândula hipobranquial; (gvm) ada ou conhecida para o Brasil. grande veia do manto; (it) intestino; (ls) estru- As espécies estão relacionadas com base em tura laminar; (me) borda do manto; (mrp) mús- referências bibliográficas, no conhecimento, culo retrator do pênis; (od) oviduto; (ov) exame e observações de exemplares depositados ovário; (p) pênis; (pe) pericárdio; (po) poro em coleções brasileiras e estrangeiras: Museu genital; (pr) próstata; (pu) ureter primário; (pv) Nacional/Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro veia pulmonar; (r, ki) rim; (re) reto; (rs) recep- (MNRJ); Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém táculo seminal; (se) sulco excretor; (su) ureter (MPEG); Museu de Zoologia/ Universidade de secundário; (te) testículo; (ut) útero; (v, va) São Paulo (MZUSP); Departamentos de vagina; (ve) ventrículo; (vm) veia do manto. Geologia e de Zoologia/Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (DGUFPE e DZUFPE); National Natürhistorisch Museum, Leiden (NNM); RESULTADOS Museum für Naturkundl der Humbolt Universität, Berlin (MNHU); Forschungsinstitut GASTROPODA und Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Frankfurt am STREPTONEURA HELICINOIDEA Main (SMF); Zoologische Staatssammlung. HELICINIDAE München, Bayern (ZSM); Naturhistorisches Alcadia Gray, 1840 Museum Wien (NMW); Museum d’Histoire A. iheringi Wagner, 1910 Naturelle de Génève (MHNG); Museum Wagner, 1910: 354, pl. 70, figs. 7-8, in Wagner, Nationale d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN); 1907-1911. Lange-de-Morretes, 1949: 63. A. paraensis (Pfeiffer, 1859) The Natural History Museum, London (NHM); Pfeiffer, 1859b: 28 [Helicina]. Sowerby, 1873, pl. 16, sp. Academy of Natural Sciences
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  • Phenotypic Features of Helicina Variabilis (Gastropoda: Neritimorpha) from Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Phenotypic Features of Helicina Variabilis (Gastropoda: Neritimorpha) from Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Phenotypic features of Helicina variabilis (Gastropoda: Neritimorpha) from Minas Gerais, Brazil Luiz Ricardo L. Simone¹ ¹ Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brasil. ORCID: 0000-0002-1397-9823. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Helicina variabilis Wagner, 1827 (Neritimorpha, Helicinidae) is redescribed based on a sample collected in Nanuque, northern Minas Gerais, Brazil. The species description, previously based only on the shell, is expanded to the phenotypic fea- tures. The study revealed absorption of the internal shell whorls; a diaphragm muscle connected to the floor of the pallial cav- ity; a monoaulic pallial oviduct, with the female genital aperture inside the anal aperture, and the lack of a seminal receptacle and provaginal sac; and the pleural ganglia of the nerve ring connected with each other. The significance of these findings is discussed in the light of current taxonomic and phylogenetic knowledge. Key-Words. Atlantic Rainforest; Helicinidae; Anatomy; Morphology; Phenotype. INTRODUCTION on comparative anatomical information will be compared to those inferred using molecular ap- With the main goal of filling a gap in knowl- proaches (e.g., Uribe et al., 2016). edge of neritimorph phenotypic features, a more The Helicinidae constitute a terrestrial branch complete anatomical description of Helicina vari‑ of the Neritimorpha (Richling & Glaubrecht, 2008), abilis Wagner, 1827 is provided herein. Specimens a taxon with ~2,000 species in four superfami- of this species were collected during an expedition lies, Neritopsoidea, Hydrocenoidea, Helicinoidea by the naturalist and conchologist José Coltro Jr. (which includes the family Helicinidae), and and his team to the region of Nanuque in north- Neritoidea (Uribe et al., 2016), most of the species ern Minas Gerais state, which recovered many in the last two taxa.
  • Entre Los Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda)

    Entre Los Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda)

    Rev. peru. biol. 16(1): 051- 056 (Agosto 2009) © Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UNMSM Posición evolutiva de BOSTRYX y SCUTALUS dentroVersión de Online los Stylommatophora ISSN 1727-9933 Posición evolutiva de caracoles terrestres peruanos (Orthalicidae) entre los Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Evolutionary position of Peruvian land snails (Orthalicidae) among Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Jorge Ramirez1,2, Rina Ramírez1,2, Pedro Romero1,2, Ana Chumbe1,2, Pablo Ramírez3 1Laboratorio de Sistemática Mole- cular y Filogeografía, Facultad de Resumen Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Los géneros Bostryx y Scutalus (Orthalicidae: Bulimulinae) son endémicos de América del Sur y están principal- Email Jorge Ramirez: jolobio@ mente distribuidos en la vertiente occidental de los Andes del Perú. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar hotmail.com su posición evolutiva dentro de los gastrópodos Stylommatophora basada en el marcador mitocondrial 16S 2Departamento de Malacología y Carcinología, Museo de Historia rRNA. Fueron obtenidas cuatro secuencias las que, junto con 28 de otros Stylommatophora disponibles en el Natural, Universidad Nacional GenBank, fueron alineadas con ClustalX. La reconstrucción filogenética se realizó mediante los métodos de Mayor de San Marcos. Neighbor-Joining, Máxima Parsimonia, Máxima Verosimilitud e Inferencia Bayesiana. El alineamiento resultó en Av. Arenales 1256, Apartado 14- 371 sitios, con presencia de indels. Los dos géneros de la Familia Orthalicidae por primera vez incluidos en una 0434, Lima-14, Perú. Email Rina filogenia molecular (Bostryx y Scutalus), formaron un grupo monofilético con otro miembro de la superfamilia Ramírez: [email protected] Orthalicoidea (Placostylus), tal como lo obtenido con marcadores nucleares. Se discute también su relación 3Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias evolutiva con otros caracoles terrestres.
  • Land Snail Diversity in Brazil

    Land Snail Diversity in Brazil

    2019 25 1-2 jan.-dez. July 20 2019 September 13 2019 Strombus 25(1-2), 10-20, 2019 www.conchasbrasil.org.br/strombus Copyright © 2019 Conquiliologistas do Brasil Land snail diversity in Brazil Rodrigo B. Salvador Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected] Salvador R.B. (2019) Land snail diversity in Brazil. Strombus 25(1–2): 10–20. Abstract: Brazil is a megadiverse country for many (if not most) animal taxa, harboring a signifi- cant portion of Earth’s biodiversity. Still, the Brazilian land snail fauna is not that diverse at first sight, comprising around 700 native species. Most of these species were described by European and North American naturalists based on material obtained during 19th-century expeditions. Ear- ly 20th century malacologists, like Philadelphia-based Henry A. Pilsbry (1862–1957), also made remarkable contributions to the study of land snails in the country. From that point onwards, however, there was relatively little interest in Brazilian land snails until very recently. The last de- cade sparked a renewed enthusiasm in this branch of malacology, and over 50 new Brazilian spe- cies were revealed. An astounding portion of the known species (circa 45%) presently belongs to the superfamily Orthalicoidea, a group of mostly tree snails with typically large and colorful shells. It has thus been argued that the missing majority would be comprised of inconspicuous microgastropods that live in the undergrowth. In fact, several of the species discovered in the last decade belong to these “low-profile” groups and many come from scarcely studied regions or environments, such as caverns and islands.