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Risk Assessment of Virus Infections in the Oder Estuary (Southern Baltic) on the Basis of Spatial Transport and Virus Decay Simulations
International Journal Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 203, 317-325 (2001) © Urban & Fischer Verlag of Hygiene and http://www.urbanfischer.de/journals/intjhyg Environmental Health Risk assessment of virus infections in the Oder estuary (southern Baltic) on the basis of spatial transport and virus decay simulations Gerald Schernewski1, Wolf-Dieter Jülich2 1 Baltic Sea Research Institute Warnemünde, Rostock-Warnemünde, Germany 2 Institute of Pharmacy, University of Greifswald, Germany Received September 13, 2000 · Accepted January 09, 2001 Abstract The large Oder (Szczecin) Lagoon (687 km2) at the German-Polish border, close to the Baltic Sea, suffers from severe eutrophication and water quality problems due to high discharge of water, nu- trients and pollutants by the river Oder. Sewage treatment around the lagoon has been very much improved during the last years, but large amounts of sewage still enter the Oder river. Human path- ogenic viruses generally can be expected in all surface waters that are affected by municipal sewage. There is an increasing awareness that predisposed persons can be infected by a few infective units or even a single active virus. Another new aspect is, that at least polioviruses attached to suspend- ed particles can be infective for weeks and therefore be transported over long distances. Therefore, the highest risk of virus inputs arise from the large amounts of untreated sewage of the city of Szcze- cin (Poland), which are released into the river Oder and transported to the lagoon and the Baltic Sea. Summer tourism is the most important economical factor in this coastal region and further growth is expected. -
Słupsk Bioenergy Cluster: a New Paradigm for a Local Circular Economy in Renewable Energy and Waste Recycling in Poland
POLICY BRIEF POLAND Aerial view of the Slupsk Waterworks wastewater treatment plant in Poland. Słupsk Bioenergy Cluster: a new paradigm for a local circular economy in renewable energy and waste recycling in Poland Authors Mark Rasmussen (SEI), Marek Giełczewski (WULS), Andrzej Wójtowicz (Słupsk Waterworks), Karina Barquet (SEI), Arno Rosemarin (SEI) Municipal officials and local business leaders in the Polish city of Słupsk aren’t waiting for the benefits of the circular economy in renewable energy production and waste recycling to come to their corner of the Baltic Sea Region. They’re making it happen now from the ground up and demonstrating how these transitions can be designed and operationalized at the city-county level. In 2020, the Słupsk Bioenergy Cluster will reach a critical milestone when completion of a new energy distribution system will link 20 participating businesses and city facilities, 40 000 electricity users and 120 000 wastewater customers – all part of an innovative renewable energy sharing and waste recycling system. BONUS RETURN Policy Brief February 2020 BONUS RETURN Policy Brief February 2020 The Cluster is the brainchild of Słupsk Waterworks (Wodociągi Słupsk), the publicly owned agency that operates the Słupsk Wastewater Treatment Plant. It builds on the plant’s 20- ANAEROBIC STABILIZED BIOMASS AGRICULTURE year track record of success in pollution reduction, sludge composting and reuse, and bio- REMEDIATION ENVIRONMENT gas energy production. This brief looks at how this innovative cluster is serving as a living OWN SLUDGE FROM SŁUPSK WWTP 215 GJ SŁUPSK BIOGAS PURIFICATION AND laboratory for small cities seeking to make the transition to a circular economy model, STORAGE ORGANIC FERTILIZER BIOREFINERY ENGINES COMPOSTING founded in low cost, shared renewable energy production and waste recycling. -
Objaśnienia Do Mapy Geośrodowiskowej Polski 1
P A Ń STWOWY INSTYTUT GEOLOGICZNY P A Ń STWOWY INSTYTUT BADAWCZY OPRACOWANIE ZAMÓWIONE PRZEZ MINISTRA Ś R O D O W I S K A OBJA ŚNIENIA DO MAPY GEO ŚRODOWISKOWEJ POLSKI 1:50 000 Arkusz śELISŁAWIEC (266) Warszawa 2009 Autorzy: SŁAWOMIR M ĄDRY*, IZABELA BOJAKOWSKA**, PAWEŁ KWECKO**, ANNA PASIECZNA**, WITOLD POPIELSKI *, HANNA TOMASSI-MORAWIEC**, GRA śYNA HRYBOWICZ*** Główny koordynator MG śP: MAŁGORZATA SIKORSKA-MAYKOWSKA** Redaktor regionalny planszy A: ALBIN ZDANOWSKI** Redaktor regionalny planszy B: ANNA GABRY Ś-GODLEWSKA** we współpracy z JOANN Ą SZYBORSK Ą-KASZYCK Ą ** Redaktor tekstu: JOANNA SZYBORSKA-KASZYCKA ** * – Przedsi ębiorstwo Usług Geologicznych „Kielkart”, ul. Starowapiennikowa 6, 25-113 Kielce ** – Pa ństwowy Instytut Geologiczny, ul. Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warszawa *** – Przedsi ębiorstwo Geologiczne POLGEOL SA, ul. Berezy ńska 39, 03-908 Warszawa ISBN ………………. Copyright by PIG and M Ś, Warszawa 2009 Spis tre ści I. Wst ęp – S. M ądry, W. Popielski ........................................................................................ 3 II. Charakterystyka geograficzna i gospodarcza – S. M ądry, W. Popielski ........................... 4 III. Budowa geologiczna – S. M ądry, W. Popielski ................................................................ 6 IV. Zło Ŝa kopalin – S. M ądry, W. Popielski ............................................................................ 8 1. Kruszywo naturalne................................................................................................ 10 2. Kopaliny ceramiki budowlanej -
16385 Wykaz Punktow Pobran
Wykaz punktów pobrań Diagnostyki Sp. z o.o. w Regionie Zachodniopomorskim ulica nr domu godziny otwarcia telefon miejscowość 7:00 - 11:30 PP - BIAŁOGARD Lindego 21 pobierane do codziennie 784 465 262 Białogard 11:00 pn.8:00 - 10:30 PP - BIAŁOGARD Mickiewicza 6 pozostałe dni codziennie 735 974 687 Białogard 8:00 - 11:00 PP - CZAPLINEK Drahimska 65A 8:00 - 10:00 codziennie 733 343 654 Czaplinek Vita. Laboratorium Marii Skłodowskiej - pn - pt 32 codziennie 94 314 18 48 Darłowo analityczne Curie 7.00 - 10.30 7:30 - 11:30 PP - GRYFICE Niepodległości 82 pobieranie do codziennie 881 960 214 Gryfice 11:00 663 680 844 PP GRYFINO 7:30 - 11:00 Niepodległości 39 (+ na codziennie 91 416 26 95 Gryfino Szpital wezwanie) w. 150 695 133 102 PP GRYFINO 7:00 - 11:00 11-go Listopada 12A 8:00 - 11:00 codziennie 91 416 26 95 Gryfino 11-go Listopada 12A (sobota) w. 150 7:00 - 11:00 (+ na PP - KAMIEŃ codziennie Szpitalna 10 wezwanie) 663 680 617 Kamień Pomorski + sob., niedz. POMORSKI sobota 8:00 - 10:00 PP - KAMIEŃ Kopernika 26 7:00 - 11:00 codziennie 660 747 853 Kamień Pomorski POMORSKI PP KARLINO Szczecińska 3 8:00 - 10:00 pn., śr., pt. 94 347 72 82 Karlino 7:30 - 17:00 PP - KOŁOBRZEG Łopuskiego 52 sobota codziennie 663 685 563 Kołobrzeg 9:00 - 11:00 7:00 - 13:30 663 685 666 PP - KOŁOBRZEG Kolejowa 1 sobota codziennie Kołobrzeg 9:00 - 11:00 663 685 563 PP - KOŁOBRZEG Zapleczna 3F 7:30 - 11:00 codziennie 506 226 443 Kołobrzeg PP - KOŁOBRZEG Szpitalna 2 7:30 - 11:30 codziennie 663 685 563 Kołobrzeg pn - pt 7:00 15:00 przerwa 94 34 88 318 codziennie PP KOSZALIN -
Lake Profile Brief This Is Based on the Results of Multiple Lake Threat Assessment and Its Scenario Analysis
Lake Profile Brief This is based on the results of Multiple Lake Threat Assessment and its Scenario Analysis. Refer to the Technical Report for details. Szczecin Lagoon Geographic Information The Szczecin Lagoon is an inland water basin, a lagoon of the Oder River, in the southwestern part of the Baltic Sea, and exhibits the characteristics of a coastal lake. It empties into a bay of the Baltic Sea via three straits that divide the mainland and several islands. The major freshwater inflow is the Oder River. A channel was opened more than a century ago to connect the lagoon with the Baltic Sea for ship passage. The lagoon has been an important fishing grounds for centuries, and has become a tourist destination as well since the 20th Century, offering passenger ship tours, various water sports and some noteworthy beaches. It is currently being threated from pollution from the Oder River, including increased eutrophication. TWAP Regional Eastern Europe; Northern, Lake Basin Population (2010) 16,862,454 Designation Western & Southern Europe Lake Basin Population Density River Basin Oder 67.1 (2010; # km‐2) Average Basin Precipitation Riparian Countries Germany, Poland 580.0 (mm yr‐1) Basin Area (km2) 144,845 Shoreline Length (km) 515.9 Lake Area (km2) 822.4 Human Development Index (HDI) 0.83 Lake Area:Lake Basin International Treaties/Agreements 0.006 No Ratio Identifying Lake Szczecin Lagoon Basin Characteristics (a) Szczecin Lagoon basin and associated transboundary water systems (b) Szczecin Lagoon basin land use Szczecin Lagoon Threat Ranking A serious lack of global‐scale uniform data on the TWAP transboundary in‐lake conditions required their potential threat risks be estimated on the basis of the characteristics of their drainage basins, rather than in‐lake conditions. -
The River Odra Estuary As a Gateway for Alien Species Immigration to the Baltic Sea Basin Das Oderästuar Als Pfad Für Die Einwanderung Von Alienspezies in Die Ostsee
Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 27 (1999) 5, 374-382 © WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH, D-69451 Weinheim, 1999 0323 - 4320/99/0509-0374 $ 17.50+.50/0 The River Odra Estuary as a Gateway for Alien Species Immigration to the Baltic Sea Basin Das Oderästuar als Pfad für die Einwanderung von Alienspezies in die Ostsee Dr. Piotr Gruszka Department of Marine Ecology and Environmental Protection, Agricultural University in Szczecin, ul. Kazimierza Królewicza 4/H, PL 71-550 Szczecin, Poland E-mail: [email protected] Summary: The river Odra estuary belongs to those water bodies in the Baltic Sea area which are most exposed to immigration of alien species. Non-indigenous species that have appeared in the Szczecin Lagoon (i.a. Dreissena polymorpha, Potamopvrgus antipodarum, Corophium curvispinum) and in the Pomeranian Bay (Cordylophora caspia, Mya arenaria, Balanus improvisus, Acartia tonsa) in historical time and which now are dominant components of animal communities there as well as other and less abundant (or less common) alien species in the estuary (e.g. Branchiura sowerbyi, Eriocheir sinensis, Orconectes limosus) are presented. In addition, other newcomers - Marenzelleria viridis, Gammarus tigrinus, and Pontogammarus robustoides - found in the estuary in the recent ten years are described. The significance of the sea and inland water transport in the region for introduction of non-indigenous species is discussed against the background of the distribution pattern of these recently introduced polychaete and gammarid species. Keywords: Alien Species, Marenzelleria viridis, Gammarus tigrinus, Pontogammarus robustoides, River Odra Estuary Zusammenfassung: Das Oderästuar gehört zu den Bereichen der Ostsee, die am meisten der Einwanderung von Alienspezies ausgesetzt sind. -
Business Services in Szczecin Table of Contents
Business Services in Szczecin Table of Contents 1 WHY SZCZECIN? 4 Report prepared for the City of Szczecin by the Association of Business Service Leaders (ABSL) 2 BUSINESS SERVICES CENTERS IN SZCZECIN 8 in cooperation with JLL, Randstad and Randstad Sourceright 3 INVESTORS ABOUT THEMSELVES: SUCCESS STORIES 20 Project coordinator: 4 THE LABOR MARKET 24 Janusz Górecki, Head of Sector Research & Analytics, ABSL Interested in cooperation with ABSL? Please contact: 5 THE OFFICE MARKET 30 Paweł Panczyj, Chief Development Officer, ABSL [email protected] www.absl.pl 6 QUALITY OF LIFE AND BUSINESS SUPPORT 36 Investor support in Szczecin: The Department of Project Management Agencja Rozwoju Metropolii at Szczecin City Hall Szczecińskiej 7 INVESTOR SUPPORT 40 Plac Armii Krajowej 1 ul. Niemierzyńska 17A 70-456 Szczecin 71-441 Szczecin +48 91 43 51 164 +48 91 333 97 71 [email protected] [email protected] www.invest.szczecin.eu www.arms-szczecin.eu www.invest.szczecin.eu Layout and printing: www.ponad.pl Praga, Czechy Business Services in Szczecin 5 Why Szczecin? Gdańsk 349 km FIGURE 1 LOCATION OF SZCZECIN A1 S7 Szczecin 1 Białystok Bydgoszcz 257 km S3 S8 Berlin 150 km A2 Poznań 270 km WHY Warsaw 573 km A2 Łódź 480 km Szczecin? S5 S7 S8 A4 Szczecin is the largest city in and capital of A1 Dresden Wrocław 370 km Lublin Western Pomerania province, and one of the largest economic centers in the north of Poland. It is a cultural and academic hub that Katowice 580 km offers a high quality of life. -
Managing Eutrophication in the Szczecin (Oder) Lagoon-Development, Present State and Future Perspectives
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 16 January 2019 doi: 10.3389/fmars.2018.00521 Managing Eutrophication in the Szczecin (Oder) Lagoon-Development, Present State and Future Perspectives René Friedland 1*, Gerald Schernewski 1,2, Ulf Gräwe 1, Inga Greipsland 3, Dalila Palazzo 1,4 and Marianna Pastuszak 5 1 Leibniz-Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany, 2 Klaipeda University Marine Science and Technology Center, Klaipeda,˙ Lithuania, 3 Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway, 4 STA Engineering, Pinerolo, Italy, 5 National Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Gdynia, Poland High riverine nutrient loads caused poor water quality, low water transparency and an unsatisfactory ecological status in the Szczecin (Oder) Lagoon, a trans-boundary water at the southern shore of the Baltic Sea. Total annual riverine N (P) loads into the lagoon raised at the 20th century from approximately 14,000 t TN (1,000 t TP) to 115,000 t TN (10,500 t TP) in the 1980ties and declined to about 56,750 t TN (2,800 t TP) after 2010. Nutrient concentrations, water transparency (Secchi depth) and chlorophyll-a showed a Edited by: positive response to the reduced nutrient loads in the Polish eastern lagoon. This was not Marianne Holmer, the case in the German western lagoon, where summer Secchi depth is 0.6 m and mean University of Southern Denmark, Denmark chlorophyll-a concentration is four times above the threshold for the Good Ecological Reviewed by: Status. Measures to improve the water quality focused until now purely on nutrient load Angel Pérez-Ruzafa, reductions, but the nutrient load targets and Maximal Allowable Inputs are contradicting University of Murcia, Spain Nafsika Papageorgiou, between EU Water Framework Directive and EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive. -
Recreational Space Valorisation in Western Pomerania District
Eliza Kalbarczyk, Robert Kalbarczyk Recreational space valorisation in Western Pomerania district Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Administratio Locorum 6/3, 59-73 2007 Acta Sci. Pol., Administratio Locorum 6(3) 2007, 59-73 RECREATIONAL SPACE VALORISATION IN WESTERN POMERANIA DISTRICT Eliza Kalbarczyk, Robert Kalbarczyk Agricultural University in Szczecin Abstract. The paper has been aimed at finding agrotourism development opportunities in particular municipalities of Western Pomerania district. A Drzewiecki’s method, comprising seven criteria scale for agro tourism attractiveness for each municipality, was used to valorise recreational space in there. According to Drzewiecki a rural or urbanrural municipality can be regarded as a rural recreational space only if three, out of seven criteria, are met. In case of Western Pomerania region, municipalities happen to meet the criteria of agrotourism attractiveness mainly due to small population density (89% of municipalities), high individual agriculture rate (52% of municipalities), and last but not least, high forest to overall area rate (47% of municipalities). Specifically, 41 municipalities shall be regarded as country recreational space since they meet at least three, out of the seven concerned, criteria. Country recreational space in the Western Pomerania district amounts to 10 700 km2 (47% of the total district area), which is inhabited by 206 000 people (12% of the district population). The area does not provide a compact space, though the agrotourism oriented municipalities tend to conglomerate in Drawskie Lakeland (namely Drawsko, Łobez, and Szczecinek counties), as well as in Goleniów county. Four criteria (maximum) are met, however, only by 14 municipalities of Western Pomerania (zachodniopomorskie) District, most frequently in Drawsko, Goleniów, and Stargard Szczeciński counties. -
Eutrophication of the Shallow Szczecin Lagoon (Baltic Sea)
Transactions on the Built Environment vol 58 © 2001 WIT Press, www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 Eutrophication of the shallow Szczecin Lagoon (Baltic Sea): modelling, management and the impact of weather I Baltic Sea Research Institute, Warnemiinde, Germany 2 Sea Fisheries Institute, Gdynia, Poland Abstract The Oder estuary, especially the large, shallow Szczecin (Oder) Lagoon (687 W, average depth 3.8 m) suffers from severe and ongoing eutrophication due to heavy loads, mainly by the Oder river. Poor water quality nowadays is a main obstacle for further touristic development around the lagoon. Long-term nutrient concentrations show a high interannual variability and a decline during recent years. Using a simple eutrophication box model and comparing dry, warm years (1989-1991) with colder, wet years (1986-1988) we analyse the impact of inter- annual and short-term weather conditions on the eutrophication process. Internal nutrient cycling processes in the lagoon are mainly driven by short- term weather conditions. During rare and short calm summer periods a stratifica- tion and oxygen depletion above the sediment is hkely. Coarse model-based es- timations indicate an anoxic P-release fiom sedirnents of up to 10 pm01 P m-3d-' or up to 400-600 t P for the entire lagoon. These situations are restricted to sev- eral days and occur only in a few years. Wind with a daily average velocity above 2-3 mis cause mixing and put an end to anoxic P-release. Compared to a monthly summer load of 100-150 t P by the Oder river, internal eutrophication in the lagoon is important, but has no pronounced effect on biology. -
Regional Investment Attractiveness 2014
Warsaw School of Economics REGIONAL INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS 2014 Western Pomeranian Voivodship Hanna Godlewska-Majkowska, Ph.D., Associate Professor at the Warsaw School of Economics Agnieszka Komor, Ph.D. 3DWU\FMXV]=DUĊEVNL3K' Mariusz Czernecki, M.A. Magdalena Typa, M.A. Report prepared for the Polish Information and Foreign Investment Agency at the Institute of Enterprise, Warsaw School of Economics Warsaw, December 2014 2014 Regional investment attractiveness 2014 Polish Information and Foreign Investment Agency (PAIiIZ) is a governmental institution and has been servicing investors since 1992. Its mission is to create a positive image of Poland in the world and increase the inflow of foreign direct investments by encouraging international companies to invest in Poland. PAIiIZ is a useful partner for foreign entrepreneurs entering the Polish market. The Agency guides investors through all the essential administrative and legal procedures that involve a project. It also provides rapid access to complex information relating to legal and business matters regarding investments. Moreover, it helps in finding the appropriate partners and suppliers together with new locations. PAIiIZ provides free of charge professional advisory services for investors, including: investment site selection in Poland, tailor-made investors visits to Poland, information on legal and economic environment, information on available investment incentives, facilitating contacts with central and local authorities, identification of suppliers and contractors, care of existing investors (support of reinvestments in Poland). Besides the OECD National Contact Point, PAIiIZ also maintains an Information Point for companies ZKLFK DUH LQWHUHVWHG LQ (XURSHDQ )XQGV $OO RI WKH $JHQF\¶V DFWLYLWLHV DUH VXSSRUWHG E\ WKH Regional Investor Assistance Centres. Thanks to the training and ongoing support of the Agency, the Centres provide complex professional services for investors at voivodship level. -
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SZCZECIN 2016 European Capital of Culture Candidate Text Dana Jesswein-Wójcik, Robert Jurszo, Wojciech Kłosowski, Józef Szkandera, Marek Sztark English translation Andrzej Wojtasik Proof-reading Krzysztof Gajda Design and layout Rafał Kosakowski www.reya-d.com Cover Andrej Waldegg www.andrejwaldegg.com Photography Cezary Aszkiełowicz, Konrad Królikowski, Wojciech Kłosowski, Andrzej Łazowski, Artur Magdziarz, Łukasz Malinowski, Tomasz Seidler, Cezary Skórka, Timm Stütz, Tadeusz Szklarski Published by SZCZECIN 2016 www.szczecin2016.pl ISBN 978-83-930528-3-7 (Polish edition) ISBN 978-83-930528-4-4 (English edition) This work is licensed under a Creative Commons licence (Attribution – Noncommercial – NoDerivs) 2.5 Poland I edition Szczecin 2010 Printed by KADRUK s.c. www.kadruk.com.pl SZCZECIN 2016 European Capital of Culture Candidate We wish to thank all those who contributed in different ways to Szczecin’s bid for the title of the European Capital of Culture 2016. The group is made up of experts, consultants, artists, NGO activists, public servants and other conscious supporters of this great project. Our special thanks go to the following people: Marta Adamaszek, Krzysztof Adamski, Patrick Alfers, Katarzyna Ireneusz Grynfelder, Andreas Guskos, Elżbieta Gutowska, Amon, Wioletta Anders, Maria Andrzejewska, Adrianna Małgorzata Gwiazdowska, Elke Haferburg, Wolfgang Hahn, Chris Andrzejczyk, Kinga Krystyna Aniśko, Paweł Antosik, Renata Arent, Hamer, Kazu Hanada Blumfeld, Martin Hanf, Drago Hari, Mariusz Anna Augustynowicz, Rafał Bajena, Ewa